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Tiêu đề Global Information Technology Report 2008 2009
Trường học United Nations University Institute for New Technologies (UNU-IT) - <a href="https://unu.edu">https://unu.edu</a>
Chuyên ngành Information Technology
Thể loại Báo cáo về Công nghệ Thông tin toàn cầu
Năm xuất bản 2008-2009
Định dạng
Số trang 386
Dung lượng 13,47 MB

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WØRLD ECONOMIC FORUM The Global Information Technology Report 2008-2009 Mobility in a Networked World Soumitra Dutta, INSEAD Irene Mia, World Economic Forum Editors... tecovery Bae a

Trang 2

WØRLD ECONOMIC FORUM

The Global Information

Technology Report 2008-2009

Mobility in a Networked World

Soumitra Dutta, INSEAD

Irene Mia, World Economic Forum

Editors

Trang 3

The Giản toms Tew Rg 208 202

‘grine Gan Cry ane

Magus Oana Hana, Sant

‘hy Giger Feros, Stl ase Feline

{on Tio Here, ese Panett

‘ane Nev Gs ede Fale

Avec Yanko Hee Sta te

Trang 4

‘snd Proms one Connect fo Aron,

tein Ered Ana orto

14_tHont Masini th ono impaetof Medi

————- —.,

(ero! Wevmm asa oho of mass Lan

15 ashi How Raglan Can Amp Mobil

‘Seige nef Enea Markets rn

Pat: County/Econemy Prete "g

Trang 6

Preface

Information and somanicatonschnslogies ICT)

ising moving othe coe of maton compet

revltionary power 5 etc enabler of gone,

‘lelopmentand modernization Rese smnomiz

Iinory fas shown ds developed countries approsch

the teologieal Gone, ICT srl or the to

to mina thee compete aanage Equally

"—-.1

te higher sages of developmen nd owerng economic sch mmfinmndnm

vith unprecedented acco to information and kao

‘th pore consence in er of poiding

‘of soil eatin, a

ii

in devchaping contre (CT can pay formidable ok

in seducing poner and inproving ving condone

mm

Ino chllenging snes of global esonomie

dhe extraordinary ape of ICT to dave gro

il ievation sould not be over

Phy article no only n fing coum!

tecovery Bae a in ning

Foran we are song believers i the vk Berson

be Free emplized in the ie ofthe erent cere

canon dnrturn and call for buds us

ayo (GIT) series, pote bythe Foca in pate ith

INSEAD and poled annual sce 20, hs

teibocd to sing ete ofthe np

ICT dion for overall compesevenes The broad

‘methodological framework of the Networked Reanen

Inds (ND) festured inthe Report erie dete the

sng tre hat por conti oily bn

fom ICT advances sexing the key rxponsbiy of

socal acorn nen and govern

‘The NR has proven awigue tol or poleymahee and

all reat stakeholders slowing then flo he

[Mogren oer He and ivi sent

nnn for publpivate dike and for dep

mee of

so of ctor rane nthe ond Une the

enenl thene øf.nohley he Rg tly iis sos revolonary [CT —in economic goth ri leverage ICT foe ner

‘Continuing our efron expand dhe coverage of|

Ae Rep xeonl umber of 1 economic count Jig fo vee 8 pase ofthe words GDP ben Ince ths year Aho ented in the Rpt 2 com

‘rehemsive dts ston contining del! pois or ings for nely 70 indice A nner of omy ad reve complement he

‘We woul keto expen our rate othe expected eae and indy experts who on

‘rue oustanding chapters eo sis Repo casing it

fo important pets bly and ICT ad high Tight bot police and pce in ICT ion ad levee We pec ith thnk dhe etn ofthe iyo Sous Dar INSEAD ae ee Mis the Enaing dation ro the projet Appreciation ab goes Fons Pana iho ads the Swati ihe Teas tnd the her members the lek Competitiveness

— Manta Drenisk HanowsTicty gen on) Sand, and a Trl Herrera at Bur nk,

‘we mou ike to somey our sincere ratte ooo network 11 Parr Totes sound the world ad Esceatie Opinion Sure witout wove vate Input and soppore the production af his Report woul rot tae bem pie,

pctv

Trang 7

Foreword

m—.Ợ

“The caren glbal rece ha ced busines in

ily ciery ide and geograpical ron: abo

having deep and wide pace soit aod the

wo Taking deve ation o prone daring any

fon ta fy fous fr companies a euneie,

deel in he proce of king the eceary

ness tha wil ene wt ajc oy ei Ie

‘sfndamentl howe tht we dna low shore tees

halons to diac os or ping for longeteee

olive that we ate fue ith be oppor

rity to mate global economic sprit and big

tos brand accen hey pt of de slabon

By ning inde developmen ad aceon of

ro

tees oral ofthe work kien This mems

td edb

ha ol abe the sandal of beng and ation GD

“The pny ef wrk to den providing acces

Far eanyle whil 77 sụt of very 1 Ca

tern Panama according fo 207 ITU das aay

Si The number of bras ofthe

to counts in gel contrat wile 28 of eer Uh

Caan siden hve ronda brgions there

Equal npertant the oportnity

that are consdeed advan when compte te nhe

unt fom ron the wed For exemple, Kora,

Rep, consider the lade i broad poner,

anh hạ 29 broad subscribers per 10 een,

“Achicegobigtous broadband acco pin the

tec inert of een bane, and goverment

alk However wel sacs in hf onl

thong» colbbortec mmincnhgc—leencho working

ml sengoverdiesnl tigmindioneOy b providing

‘he eam for people everywhere ro acces round

From the mơ remote lle 6 the deme bn

enterr—vwill we have the potential io experience a

try connected aba conor

Browdba provides preceded porns

đem hnbrxe ackien and hoi ao cnler ne

‘And won we elk about redband ve a ely

‘aking bowen Bonn cubed by gh

‘vile nsrctre bu onan Inert Prtocl e-

‘ork plato, Mati represent the HỆ va

the prof the nstork to ae beyond he hint

rs te cress ofthe gba sconomic cis dhe world wr guning moment ted he

‘ext pha of the Insc bana nesvonk pon

An Gicled by prucii-<nhancing eae Sanilac, wee lel pote to esp mobile brosdband network tr

‘Wa hs in min Beeve sat the mse important tsp government and bane ners in bath deve tis developing mans can ke wo encourage sono roth and global property 9 concenate—cole tảng cdhbonsdrdy" on angertenm oBp

Leis tothe challenges ain doing the

ne, Now is che met ein viguitont Taian and smporer a of he works iene to P.1 (Chea i ened pone The Gb Imation

Tá ay Hưmwr 2005-3004, mduäng te Neewuked

‘Rents Index We hoe ates il vide smortant ight or how we ean ae mb 6 hepa the sven challenges al

Trang 8

Executive Summary

IRENE Mos Carole Fem

{nformaton and sommnicaton schnslogie (IT) has

proven to bea key enabler uf ecocconome progres

a developmen enhancing produc an therire

economic growth, reducing poser and improving

ing andands in may ways ICT ncesngy revo

tonsing prolucho proce, ace to makes nd

ifnmaioa snue the vi

{CT alo hasan impact on povermenteficeney

Foner perc and eter commotion and

mm

takes sel place in view of i exceptional isin

inthe le dae oo an tong soa a somos

inact tn parca motile telephony has proven

instrument in rsing prosperity and eucing poverty

indeveoping conics hee hs boomn ween

inching sa ufuuuetue BH co co dep

genenly spet to ngự chrane sả the decreas cose

na

Ti Chồ lyimate They Rap sein

Launched 2001 and piso anual se, hos gone

Iain andthe ICT relation am celueon

ket

sigh year no contig eng plead priate

aren of the many benef aoc with ily

leering ICT in everyday iin bie practices,

‘ities The Riot saree the import of ICT

in nana compttinenes a development stnspies

ds pode very wf tool for deco eer

cel soci lie to monitor maton progres at

‘rll ceample of est practice ple to

Rayo 2008-2008 peas at scl ine fhe lbs conan se,

serous ecenion tht Beg ei he subprime boing

‘sie inthe United Ste and hen spread mee,

sc dhe worl Apt oc mông co

omic otk iis importa so etic dhe rial

tole of CT bự geucnl empetivene sod poe

fd the importance of continaing save in ICT

infiteutte and raed services wel 008

rnin, We hope eat dhe Rp and he

[Networked Readies Indes INR) 2008-2009

Fane sen the cine Fr [CT by igi he

song comeation benwesn ICT reaines and eso roth and sot eco» sono af ents tat

ve wed ICT to loping sages af development, sore gency enhance the comgcebrchen

"The Ren isthe sigh fa series ands hes

of welhosblsed prscripbeeween the Work! Ecaomie Fora (he Ferny and INSEAD, sid a drancingEoowedge of networked readies ad of

of tle and seer and developmen (RED) oe, Pat 2 provides ng io Bs

Foxes om pete country ese sta The counter selected thi year ae Eyype Korea, hep (Kores, and Baal repeat bet paces 9 an turing ksinsion geneolICT esegy promote don!

‘competion an de ane of goverment evict mide

are 3 cade dete pres for each of he

134 econ covered in thi year Rap ering etoehed ree spe allowing fo inter Sonat and hsorialsompurion on soe sare or component ofthe NIU Br Fextres dete dats

‘ale foreach of the 68 variables composing the NIL

‘hs yer th rnkany forthe 134 economies covered

ice aid

levine economic ad wx robles

Part The Networked Res 2000-08 ad Mabilty

“This pr presets he ates fading ofthe NR sketching + comprehensive petre of he netnerked tentineslandepe ofthe word in 2008-096 mame

oF dpe sae aewang on deen pec rete (6 obi CT io

fol (0) moi elena impact on never xedlnesyG] hệt Bom Hebilye tin deuke

6 univer Internet connective (3) how to mainize the eomone impact of mobi consnurations,

Trang 9

(4 bes practices in gain ha can apy oie

sersice Beefs in emerging makes) realty ining

‘tmobile comeniesbons: 6) global moby of ole

su 0) moby of oernsol Hows a CT R&D

The Nahrohkel Raaloeis nds

“Chager LI,“Guøng the Neworked eatin of

Non Findings ram the Networked Reine Index

20200 presente et NIL Gndngs he NID

wos developed by INSEAD in 2002 9 pt af 0

‘he main meshodoloiel tol Feed tthe Report

ass counts prepared to eveage TCT ances

foe inert competivenen and develope bis

‘ona mintte of and data called by wales

tneenstoulergaizatons such athe Intron

“Teeconmnicanon Union (TU) the United Nao,

andthe World Bank, and survey data fom the Executive

‘Opinion Sur contacted analy y the Foro in

‘each of he econo covered By the Repo The NIL

26-2009 caver reso

(up fort 127 ie year eon ors Boh he

Aeveloped and developing world scounting Fr oser

(8 pect of world GDPThe Neswoked Renin,

Framework, enderpining the NAT and stable sce

of 134 senonie:

+ the presence of an ICT-sondude Gïenniew ly

tang ito eoridraton suber of tare of

the bond bine ernment some len

spot and the sft ad hand ste for

ter:

the degre of prepa needed 9 we ICT for

the beso econ andthe goverment and

vàng,

‘The NII ranking fr 208-09 fete Donat

onective ven the almimtim s vn ypward end

1 hoe leverage ICT for nce conpeiven ith

{and th poston rapesivey: Among the tp 20 ắc

foetance in verweced readine, cling one poston

oan avenged plc, lowed by Singapore

su Site 5 Five oer economies Fo the

‘Aa and Pace rin place in the top 20 thi yea,

Kore (118) Hong Kong (28) Taiwan (L),

‘si (145, a fp (UE

Wath ride the Linge Asan engin marke,

“Chu lefdne 1 poutemeto 6ù, meroling nu

(bic k own oe potions S40) nổ túc re a

‘The ascent of Latin Ate ade Caibbom top halo the asking, ame Babadon (36), Che (G5), Puerto ico (Bnd), mica (3), Cosa en (Stand Hea 3) Che oe fv poston and {he ledrsip in the reg fo he ese the inception of ths Index Mesto an Angina ae bt losing gon, pstonng tents a 67th on 87,

ma 1141 oni ig bshind de st the wold by 2 sii

‘eon ari, ih only two econo (Maori pd South Afar at 5nd place respecte) 4 the top bà he NR, whe 18 nk Below Ih plas; 1h Nowthern Afri, Tusa QM) lend the wy

hn Algeria ate dove a Tc, 8h, ad OE,

By coast the Mile East onthe pone ing inthe tp half ofthe NRU sain ancy Isl (25th) the United Aaah Emies 27, Quer Bahn (370), Sa Arbin OM Jotan (4,

‘nan GH), and Kosei 7,

`" time srie efthề NHI in udl in he chap, with the si of senting the countries and gio dat Ime proven pricy dyna in leveraging CT the yo

Mobile leghon nd networked ratiness

ma Acca, within npc on enone gre and poverty eduction

a portclat mie comnoietons penton

ha ote in he developing well, cmpemaing Or

An se wnderdevlapel and ved ed eepony Inftructre ad fring prong ool bR moee toi more people oot of poverty and prove nore

‘Mccoy This gos news in ven oe tiga and economic vie cxning between hah Enter of Neworked Reade?” Thirty Geiger and Irene Mia (ho tthe Word Economie Forum) explo the connection a

row and development and counties’ neworked Radice ay aptred by the NRI-The ator’ origi Sumption i that mobile nalineedhụnH hư ng impact on orl nese eine ad terre susined econonie roe and develope The sin performed in the chapter shows tat hs PR

mobile edephony.conoae

Trang 10

Whi the ates i Wl ior dt denon

sete tony 3 hand of countries ith low ie

tilnoy peneusien sates achieve above were ne

Tigh mobic telephony penetation noticably

sqnenynious with igh noewouked eaines They aso

ler tha she elation beueen mobile rephooy

tage and GDP pe eit isle poss bu abot

the ies sone it oad ler midle-icome

i Ths ind bodo wall for poor comic

‘ene poet, cmidering the oonting mobi

phone penton ae thy have rgitered in eent

From moby t ubiquitous connoctiy

Highest nwo have become part the base

incre of any ountry and one of the Foundations

fhe knoe econo For wy cose shy

to oer sung, com ect oppor €

“are he comeditsno and ite above pte

eomapicl contains Beyond maby of com

tromietins abit Int sem fey come

hee to pee ad dec to device In their topor“Feon Mobi to Uhighiy

uring the Power and Probe of Ieee

CCanne‹-0 f Anyone Anyehe Anime”

eo Robere Pepper Enrique | ed Sater,

Brin C Boeggenn an John Gai ll a Ce

Scene) propose (t) 4 epg of Internet age

fan ICT Map to pace eounses ICT deselopnent

Forward)» famework fr socing ml proving

nec and thew of eon and (3) eve

ofthe hey divers twa the golf ntererwg

“The mg ad ICT Map igh he importance of

telancing instru vexnens with provement

in the econ (otably ICT police aa marker og

‘asin Th confmmed,de xuhor cự by eilenec

tất comet soe eerie solely by income

leveling pol fo Tower some cums

1 leapiog i ICT development

jm——>— sigs

Ey the sto eo bene om the oppor tht et

stork connectivity ofr Tee compra somptie

‘cic service, policies and regain thar ppt

technology adoption (lading convergence sound

1P)cenrpeonenip so pplication ad content

the ow of gerne ICT bags opin the

pump” an

Poneer ICT adopion, kil development and extensive

nsec (publ a pit) in naseuctate Ts

Framework, hey agua Be oe eo Build the fund

ions om which open oar dhe goa fInkexet

hông —nhh a simpleton for colaboeion and

‘Web 20 producve sn ndedrencs Thế roi

‘etworkpecsn aii and tbe mem to diơy rile” t emerge probation of eter

LAMhoegh thers no age ble sein for econse development ebile te

ad ponte drupe pc o ei any deel oping econo expec rr ae a ther c=

te lay 19 Maniac the Econom Imjae f Mele Gonnonicion: The Fave Waves? Loon Wave

‘Olakyne School of Busnes, Landon Busine Schoo, snd LECG) a Kagan Dagopt LEC) Hen owe sige of development fan information ce hich they deine 2 the "Your wave f ericson tech

‘ology nly (1) spl scees,Ø) univer serie, LÔ) mạc and 6) provision of complementary sil snd once, Acco

Ccoled dr: four waver able to make dc fale we of techs: The shor observe tat the Trae and the ple date haves a esetaly ceweentnue onthe ratte veo there ck

‘fda vb or the other eo They bee thề developer of addon ever ơn th lạt keo

‘vies sof paanount porte for uesaning she

‘ns om ICT in developing contr conte Thi oul provide poiynakers wih a abst seamen of the plist ill msinize tệ eurm Bom ICT

3 Hhmgve af the potential economic ad wc val of

sonication bi ied

Chen on when coum hạt

fa In prt Warman a Das Bvt sering the ight uation a ee etting poe phy

‘och lo r chung oprtc moemen vnỆ cncing conser Beets in the ob sector

2 does denny the sppropete ae of government Fervent ac gon inthe coe clei

‘vr mobi telephony coud ave a particule Jnporen iopaen he developing wold since sese technologie may rgroxatte ma cot-cfedie eo” {0 bing bsadband or even Inte acento the ras

‘S-Developing ours ae Hel o enjoy ate the neha the Dene oping NG technology a time when devices and appeatons enhancing he mobile broadband expetiene are enleng 2 este

i dkiion of SG tsclnogy an the developing

Trang 11

Reglalon and ieinpaeton obie sonie bengin

‘emerging martes

Mobile communications ply +key rae in deep

‘conor acl foiatng econo growth nd

Aovelapnsot At the somes emanging mark c

home 1075 prent of the worl mhaenbem xa and

aged beens ofthe trung poưeHid tïngfacsard

Ane ond ose approaches red the

‘esc of toe mater Ase dausing the

‘efit of mb servic emerging mht

"Uncle: How Relation Can Amplify Mobile

Service Beefs in Exner Markets by Scot

eae, Las Foriquce Mehinet Given Miguel

Loco Ole Tice, Sergio Saal ad An

Shea lla McKinsey & Compan) hls

onder set pley comers that policymakers

nd indy phys show soir and he te

ini sevice when egg de ler đendopin,

1 enating sce bat excenive competion

ihn apta-intensie dy where lg

“pons nsesents ate neces competion

{han iypercompetion ong nay

— 1111

ro lnthe mm te long sơn, hanering

Tneeseurlank and andhing ho or

eit to mobile enn in oder prevent

tral eget rekon od eae

4 etotiely snag peta loan ad

Pricing, gen dat spectra manager

Tien signal in importance in serging

thao en dering tlconmnicion

tackled em crone ao tyhonnentin vành dc

oil indusry can dive, generating igh public

‘loc forthe developing word and people

salty ning of moe conmuricaons

Humanity hs the Bening of new eros em

and already neatly 4 lion peopl song In hi ehapter

Realy Mining of Mile Cononctons Toma Feces onthe consequences crm of dt gatcring fhe fic we ie nod in gil nents ad lee dtl breads of diy attic all the time He exphitsda somputaona modes Based on these itl people dt” ing a pose ells ny

nụ Ha se teste a arn comprehen ctr of ou ves ad to ret haa soc bebe

‘wih 9 power that an bly consi jo ew

‘ier honaity sil present unprecedented pore tities for profile commerce and efltve goveroment but ho say ending ou poston õeieacTb hamnos ben hoy penenl dạo an be a nw

“Tita shld be soca ea minal reutement complemented by 2 commitnent

‘Moe polis encosgng the combinion of ave nouns of anonymous dat to promae the Common Gov

‘lobe mebityof tent

In soa wor some 200 nition people oe a work suadde coonry of origin, OECD couric doc hrs some 75 na ign: rouler sces to san povoton and 1 T-enbled new forms of proton bind! wid duis i ince and abr maths

se some of he eto Bebind the yong bal mar

et fr mig swoker both sor ero a e900

“Global Moby of acne Whe Wil Make People Mone, Sty ar eae in 2018 aa Beyond?" Vigor Inari (Wipro, una Lanvin (INSEAD, sta and shi Mot (po) ater gmake ome sone of

‘he merging ob nlen geograpy cing ight om how the ifrnt mbt divers ky to combi pound oer cach erin dhe frus wha ee tran đưcchom of abo Howe wl Ban how dear For les ging be age sơ

hangs the way emanate opeate the ators expe some aware hay hep deine

0 diesen o tent abtiy well sme of the most gen soso be ales by desis ws ert epee to the als regu ot tion onpeivenen la acl ple model (he {Global Tle Pyramid Model or GPM) speed Acondngto ích she ily of country eo atact lems cretion determined by teen Be tore the retin of the nudoml ecostem tid local and fori lene he exten of 3 erie at

lm he “mien tet poo” orks flo) and de eel econ quay ofthe economy and sity

“The authors Blo dt moby hth vital

oe phyica sil kes cena fon ur eolcive floes 6 esas a equal, acer ope innoratveand ssa balzaton They pon to

Trang 12

{he aod come fly ase ofthe pote Beis

‘bal ee, ad to the oportoniy ed by the

“R&D and Innortion in the ICT Sesto Towand

Clolsiz.don and Colston” by Gran Wekery

Sac Wich: Vincent (both 3 the OECD) deals

sth eee developmen snr lobed

dob sracttes of RAD, ice penton,

Snowdon ae undergoing an portant change whose

san điưendom ae the able goth of RED and

cmomies n ni and ecnsogicl Bel the

Sinan baton of RAT the ret prema

{OF RED in the servic ecto; atl going fas om

tar-seliglogiel inowion, enaced eran

^^

ines iteration pein econ to

Vickery and Wamch- Vincent» number of factor,

tarp tho teh namely the ice kno

Hạc đdeen me lon tác qui changing

‘npn ofeach ch den bợ immnudon

teehnelqgje, cdthonsdom.end te dưng of roi

edge and changer sn mse the competion emi

naan ecology

Competitiveness: Selected Case Studios

“This pr shows sone ose paces polis

rcoworked ratinos apd eompestivenen ring he

‘xperince of de counter gp, Korea

Bin becoming cent outourcing exinton:

in adopeing «general TCT satgy merin non

rates a ICT (ad see) to rages

ad Egy success stayin outouring

Inthe caren labaiaton wave some developing

counties have rnetged ss major ausourcng dese

1

In thar chipter"How Ouuooeing Cạn Hợp Moblne

Senay (Minier of Camnnaickies apÄ

Information Teco, Ep) and Bruno Lain

A(NSEAD cob) form on Egy secon experience

ad rete the ail bnh boinew cniromncxl Mơ:

ey and the sastanabe and ongoing echnical

evince ap sll pgraing programs at enabled

gype eanrmaion nei ae deed, aggresive

atonal ph war set lading pected ICT ing

rogram dhe eretion of busin habe sch he

‘Sl beacon song goveranene foes, god econ chon mf uractec and proving Boies ei ment They his oi they ems Egypt

n ielr Han toc chaxing vn xen

ru ppy ith wort la conneodvty len

a ering welled iene agen wilh

th adequate relator authori working om 3 pble= Private prsienip ba wes Egy ao faces» munber of dhenge sing forward, anton eich aes nec propery Fig and crit rik the challenge of marketing che couney 23 ate eat and bo pool Boeleneks 3 Ath idle management one eet to me ston gota stonary tend

The past present and ar fT Kare eres hi become one ofthe nding UT nations ofthe

i cena has acc api seoomic pom

‘ing tothe ecco development of he insey andi applies The reasons fr Koreas anazing

ce of eng salen deel

rote seep

‘pment with enhanced prfrmans, and uk ml

‘ion dưongh tdueral euehreng TT Kore:

Prose Furie by Je Ky Le (ores Advanced Insite of Science and Tela) and Choon [Akan Kihoon Sng (both a he Hlectonie and Telcommuniation: Reseach Isat, Kors} efx

Am reviews four phir n Koren IT indy eli, Slang hw the UT indy sated to the ele icy ny sd pert fr tchnology leaden oan bal IT bone laden The hrs ep pil rol the vere ase vl in propaqating ne sandal plore

‘SC tclecommanoicionn Ker Ins orecome vont cdoliege met ôm indulng đhonchlcex and dĩ Stocks The Koran [Tandy erty contbted

in tacling the shove by soning new anger in ovens cent ed wih the eet of he finan

i epg the wold wll 3 th a soda

Ah goth ofthe IT indy They ae dạt túc le

of poscive IT development Becomes necemry agin 2 the new grt engine and deeb he New I Statsy aiming te overcome ty’ challenges

Trang 13

Bras Egovermant IT, andthe Word Cup to bridge

the sail dine

Coin, Bal is country many sont hse

‘he world and» rmaable online tụ cúm operdon

‘conti wih poor broadband penetaion and compte

he neye tang pro l th coonry opel mons,

tắc bo The reee sueeicbe ineelite in the

fd eat series song ng eler eo Thexe

Tnegnnhie no nh thexen ii choTon and

mm

m-~1 111

lp Bridge the Sov Gap though the Promosion of

ICT and E-governncnt a Bri” sthor Darlene

Magis (Mins Geran State Agency for IT

Development, ri, Peer Knight (eerie

Decselemewe is, Bo) xi Elesde Morn

44s Goma (Fhe aia novation Agency) pai»

hog coon ofthe prog nde so easement

and ICT sisi in te lst couple of decades tn

Bra ay well the pending allege tht mst i

‘be cod in prune major pj al he

potent help the goverment bridge the dial and pin the counry feeeing ghnh mứ

LEDs Pogo The

ote broad pends of ble poles sed 3 ld

sng nore ental an compete coun thug

shoợttc nga of coherent depen

‘seg By 208 the tal Projet had rene ae

orl promoting the Bn! visem nd push! hee

Troks ably ering it of poy recone

and the"10 commandzvens” programa sone

may ofthese econnenatonefoe Bidens

rsdiee vi ve moges re pobdellenl

‘pec pore stench do Paul, ia

{Jot Cam and Msn Gora

“The 2014 Bi Program which expected gin

‘man showcsingunigeeBrvkon devlopnens

ter of tcl scope approach socal pe,

in paleo the prepaetion of the Wold Cap 201,

Pie Sand poco dete poles

34 coonenje cơnrcd thi en the Rp al ts

tables foreach ofthe vars composing the NE

‘wih ebanking Each pre pve a dep

1

xe=ximludel the cụ of Bơ $,pesi

ions eth and fomnaien an she dts a the Reo

Trang 14

The Networked Readiness Index Rankings

Trang 15

Tho Networked Readiness Infox 209-2189 rankings

Trang 16

Part 1

The Networked Readiness

Landscape in 2008-09 and Mobility

Trang 17

CHAPTER 1.1

Gauging the Networked

Readiness of Nations: Findings

from the Networked Readiness

Index 2008-2009

IRENE Maar fom

[As his ihe of The Goa ffm Tel Rap (GIT) goes prs in ey 200, somone sound the wl re nong fơn the -gae ofthe bal economic ei Whit ated ot

"aba howing ri the Unit Ste fan Sowa ina glbal sanogisn dai diving 2 Luge number of developed eco ito reenion ana sigicay een the pi pth esse

Ce the lạ son i emerging rk Goverment leaders rood the wor e ghinng thết pmodtes

^^ Ing packages to prevent

fon eng pct aves by te meckonay cm

‘ago The fon wore om sang the os -onomy and on jumping gre

"The information an ommenication tenologies (CCT) dry ic not immnune to he ers IDC an TT onmitany hs predicted hat global technology pend ing wil grow by 29 percent yea-on yarn 2008, lower ha dhe previ Frceted 49 percent!

Leal tecnology Gem a ab eg teers At the ine of ering ot ad sed our qarer revenue Foreent by mor has USS bon Howse the nest nol leak forthe eal spare, While the US economy is cxpste 4 rink in 20, che

4 sending inthe United Sone is fesse

fr by pete compared withthe peony Fed L2 pocen).Daspe Snows eso many technology proce, thee of lol mobile hones ane enpeted wo gow by 6 pect 200, Asconing so ects by Gane ne (compte ith previous Bnet of 16 preen grow an the pope:

‘When the nr ess ht hn Sept 20, inkl membership how up by

2 single mon le 3 nhan Aste economic ers

«me sins te of one new member every second Therese 4

oy sector, while suring because ofthe vel eo omic chleng

Alpiteewanoic meetin ener the coming es, [ogress in mos aes of ICT epaiis cones a4 Ntenng pec For example the price af pearl com por lng epi and the emsrgense a whole [USE300 i nung Inge sent the population of ering countries 16 ot et 2c to aonb ompoting Soar pbc re improving eal Popol of sca neeworing patra ad hee

site sgrape were clocking athe

cing est why the tsb

ig och sg of elec

“The scones tt othe at at both BBcc sud púelecaecurevdot nơy lly ace he Important mae of CT in sumelunng goth ad

‘ling the development of economies by sgieasy

Trang 18

Figure Networked readiness and GOP per capita, 2007

inceang prodbsvny co sectors and indies

cexmaondinay power of CT asa driver of ngs ode

‘risation and compen oe Tage 1- Previous

‘tvs of the GIT have etre deed ce ti

Find, and Exon ve made import enc

‘hr lal compestvenes by pong ICT atthe

see Even in emeging rs in AB, Latin

‘imei Ai, secon to ICT ha bose infor

ton subi cnet intersted on

‘very izes

m1.)

tw pinyin the Weld somone For he

Foran eheedecadetong rect work impor

onpetiven embers For coun al ve of|

{evelopmene In pail he Form ha embarked in

ej sie eng hepa of kwon

only [CT —om maton roe an developmen

‘sing is i snethodology tool the Nereudef

Readiness des (NR) The finding of the NER have

‘eon inched in the GITRC ste pie sol

‘nce 2001 and cosing this oars rsord mame of

TT ceonemis vodfeodc rpvoening er pret

of goal CDE The NRUevabliies an ueundom

framework where dhe ctr naling economies to

‘Meni and asin wish counsies can benshnatk

‘Ove the year th Reet Beco highly repecedpitfone or pie pubic dialogue onthe teat poles and action fetes ICT die con tnmcton ap ICT pre or anal congedesenee and sine grow

—gd world ned mio wou, he Rep wea 3

2 reminds for lear in Bt the pubic and priate decor oto lve fous on a apt enabler of

‘Se perhaps the oer ouple of yar egg bề shalleging fr hath dereoped an! deeoping,

‘omens Min tonal po acd spchs

‘sil be quesioned an challenged Homers ICT wil enti provide opm or notion and reluohdy lngmeeneue Ecneonie tha il ont

‘es only ae 0 wether the corte son Bess but come othe rong whe the denen abides

of the NII fr 2008-09 by sgn, wh parte facut om the ạp noi somoniecngeler vi he eng Networked Readiness Pameork aed

Trang 19

Figure 2:10T readiness and usage

‘Tho Networked Readinoss Index 208-208

‘The tamework andthe methodology

The NII 2-20 re on tục tưancdel iamcvurk

ince the 22-08 eon ant developed by

mn the extent which dren enone bon

——

1 Bminnmet sr ii emilz ƒ nghenkef

gen county to erage ICT for enone

fot sh sean ft howl Be rad

Ấy the govonment ad any tie kant ate

2 A mlicstakolder fori req oh

‘he government lui a ưu Feri ele to

Innovation ficaly airomnent and o puting

sgendn nai tokdohler diời—uwohing

{he government tbe bass ecto ml iu

society rege to hive [CT pron

“The eecent developer hry of coon

diver 2 Koes, ae, Exons and Singapore

‘ows thas a fight government wih eat

Peat sector canbe very power Il hee ountic.ancecve mul sksholer eet, Jett espioging sages develope 0 4 icresed growth prep

5 LOT readiness actates ICT nage occ whose alr re ase pepo nd

wl be ely tạ more fc and tel Tht government, sion, nd ina enon flected in higher (CT

se sonfemel y túc sương corebuion ewe the veined wage abides of

he NIE Gee Fgute 2,

gute 3 depies the Neswowked Readiness Framework broken doe along được dimen cir readiness and une The esronment Toran inant ies, the Inte te

‘ofthe thee ey saksholder groups that ih

The framework jut deere commer the [RI composed of tne abides, ing epeely

Trang 20

Figure: The Networked Readiness Index 000-2008 The framework

Althowgh the 6 vials te dhe se ya

the number and nature of vars included the

Index hve vari osm extent over the yee the

and core tht the NL opting at any tne the

the Networked Readines Famework, kit constant

since 2002, rates he ore compari of he

Ihe cela ofthe global NR scone se

subindes a simple vege ofthe erasing pills

“This ets she asnpion ta al Tes components Feanes of couny See the Age the nd of the duper fora more dened erp om the com prom and computation af the NRU 208-240, sleet (the sides an pls es ofthe NR

.mgggggg fir sil actor wo be ae toil explo (CT

‘rene appv mae ego subindes gigs the tacos of Inet for ICT evelopment by saking int con

2 tot f 8 wana grouped int tee diet pl

Ta eating t he make regulary a aad

of bse ophiticton (apne by the eer đenlopnar and hạ oh ejere) and muomdon potent feared by the member of wy tet) together wit he ease of ding busines mlolng she proses of red tape at fal charg) the edo of

‘changing information ovr te Inert (nied by

Trang 21

{he fees of he pre), andthe acces o7 igi

"The pb liye plo (ai

bles examine the gua of dhe ana lal ae

wok wih pricobr regard 6 ICT development this

‘ete, gene lemons having 9 0 with he protein

Hoel to propery eight ndeptece of the ur

ha eicency he laws mking process at en

count wel ICT spec pec uch the dee:

‘pment of ICT lows an ác cư to which tees

"The iframes iar (7 vale

scourge ICT development a dso, fine

the numer of eephone ne and secure Inert

servers and elecrcy roduc well er

oe ltd othe quay ofthe aan eure

gen coun Wath ett the bươn quavdedee

‘ems sic trary linen its ad eduction

‘expe ec ii vàh s gelintte scent

he cinuic nneanh iniatiomand th aoiDBilg

scones

easiness ibndox

m1

omework reat tothe extent to which» coomy

run sacholr ae inte an prepa em nề

1 1

Acco the rene abide, with tal of 23

Fetdne including te exinence of appropriate mia

government rane, lle notably in the hers

Pincoion of ICT in the national agenda

In hs scm the indi! mn pla aie)

nears ene prepress 0 ate ICT cough

‘ange of aro scene guy of the eden

‘yen (vith a Ganson ath a cence sation),

the alibi of Internet ace nebo dent

tekhonc cooneoion chugs broadband and leone

subserpion change and the eos of aie elephone

cats

1 pir (10 vals exes

the ete to hic compen are poe an ey

te incorporte ICT in der operons and proenes,

taking into account patel the aoBy s dc

job ening pending on RAD, the eoliborion

Teewcen sede and anda (ena to generis

tiple novation a te muting coe sein ad

‘evlopnen) the any and quality of spp in

the sonoma he daily of ICT for busine

“The govemen eis pla (8 arb) ine,

stomps to eptre goverment von al pres

Sion oF ICT neh con agenda xi comteddoetes

sd the exe wich pale proseranent

Am produc ga

`

JE pion ad lifes tthe ii ec ton Ieee sateen wer a

compatrs (PC) and Item andi,

“The hus we pln sas) sees the egret which binener generate and abot ee soley looking t variables ech ay he prevalence of fons echaelngy ering andthe eps Foran

‘ation sete wih the ably and wage of Fie telephone inet Gr business a ert ws by bước

‘news thirdly wanactons and operator nly he gerne pil va) a sencrmmentrenlinen pillar dened above ts

‘Se govcrnments cen in proming YET panes tien sml the dechpmentsml spay of e-goeennent ICT wage ad the cave obi hs ha eto poduiisy and efcency pime

[NRC ant i oxo bess pias and varnles

cy makers allowing then to ney ane Wee ional networked ane,

thom ofthe Report and the For’ competion

‘vo the NR 210-200 i componente of sgltaivedecrnionnt of «cory enor en (composing aris are hr quanta dat, Collet fo intratonl organizations sich ashe Tenstiaml eecommursaton Union TU) the collected and valde data snare dats comparability The emaining 1 vail gue dens dat

ae ore goa i nate tet dat a nonethcle erin eaptring tonal

foe which che re

Excetie Opison Sore the Sry) hick he Foran iirc 12.000 basins leaders sang TÔI ccomomio in 309 6e Học UB dle thou the Survey methodology) Examples inhale

Trang 22

Box "The Exocutive Opinion Survey

Two tpn dat etre Near Rennes ner

{nO te 8 ty cajnsegtl NH2 va

‘om erie genase nana

"okeosmuledMen se ty ơn] Sen dư

vide onal

rambo roceses route Sarees con

Ive dneaeay 0 atonal sues The remaig

Indetrcome onthe xe Opion Se he

Sur arid out ama Won ono Foun

‘aman spi aspect eomatveress and nat

sues er when ete fm stn hare ta esos

‘Theses once anny bye

Wor zoeome Forum in alcoves cores Be

‘apr yet Bess ar ae soo sa

‘eh ny 088 Tơ veh eto responds we

Into M6 tedjfioecontme partments ana

Tener fete sris seid cost

rows wor» dtd ett pels has been

‘stony Foun re Paroer nse gt

ostream sate open aston ray

tee eee

‘ezorange th i th coooy a 2 eral

‘nee theca read thy te aed e

eos qa ont process Fong crs vretin

tre ben uepte et ecu el on combed

ass fh ria er oang a wo

ee

{wo onlping eters on oe ent

sn mm eae is riven bythe Survey coverage an the ha te Nabil Fg Sao the evolaio af the NRE the Surveys coverage fom the GIT sei ie thn The Rp fe

{ice Gam, Male, Montego, Sebi end

rev ecord anne of eve we

ince he Repo ntl tb yar doptc hương bo

‘aici norber of at date

‘As nensoned eatin, ihe inladed inthe INRI may experience ome variation fom yao yea gen the dynamin ofthe ICT sector ad the nel pie the NI acorn For đúc neo ve thins arts ld in ps hone that have no been een updated hy relevant strona ination may need tobe droped by the IRL rau nại leason on any hen yet The NR Duvt-2000 represents an exception to the above end

“The NA 2008-2008 rankings

“Thự seoion wl high the msn Gndngs She [NII 218-2009, with pace enphowy othe op

10 pevforing conti all a seco ennamie

nh falling eon: Europe Latin Americ nd he CCaibean Asa and the Pace Mile Ease and Noth

‘Afi (MENA) and sb Salo Ae

“Table 1 pas dh IRI raking su ore for show the ranking an core forthe dhe Cabindess an ne plas composing the NR Tibes Sand 6.49 ten providea more dee sass on he

Top 10 AsTe | shows, Deak 1 Sweden conte tobe the thd eomsecuve year The Ou countes CT [ye-eminenee ess on sii ses neal an ety an

ca prominent pce genta ICT pansion and Shson i dhe anal agenda a a enable of genera rnpedivenes,

‘innovation 2 well

The caning f 2008-09 contr Demmark sepetoe caput leverage ICT for overall ions]

Trang 23

Figure Hard and Survoy data composition ofthe NRL

Trang 24

Table: The Networked Reainess Index 2008-2009 ond 2007-2008

Trang 25

Teble 2 Eovronment component subindox

Trang 26

co} tm de} 8

|

| 8 30} i

| a} ts io] ot 2m} oo 2a]

Trang 27

Table 4: Usage component subindex

SỈ m inf te] mor ns cman ao} oe i fm an |e a

epee teks ee eat ele eae a

% Connesrtimmte — HHỆ in| max] a Ge Ta Nang a THỌ MMỆ HH 3H

Trang 28

#

<ompeitvens the couney has ranked conse in

fine place uc 2006 (nndioondy npnnúng tự an),

“inating a aps trú obeftel sec 2003

1.1

Soin aes the bos king 4h, 2nd and st 8

‘he emionment eine and wage component

respecte This highs the portance uf suppor

ren ens and ge) ft a exten

TCT sendy eoultryerironnent 2nd) the

‘wos notepad ICT legions it sao hep

In ashiving among de highest penetration rats worl

‘vide Denmark conics to spy the highest Fternct

andi (36 8's po 10.600 popasbion) an

‘addin Internet penetrton re (86.3 bseribers

‘+1 poplin) inthe mpl, ogeter with exten

sc ICT sạc by compan nth basins tas

‘ons ih Orher noable competitive ges being

‘the country to fly wre technology have to do

‘sith more geneol net ck the wel Fanconi

tnd developed nial marker—which provided he

‘ana itech indy with age danestic

ean in i ety ead the excellent ectona pcm (6) couple wit 3 ose coloration beeen 3gMMeMia sựl die (andthe Danish peoples taste and talent or deeopig, pioneering, 204 wing, ret technologies and apbatons

“The other Nordic countries consinve so tre prominent the NRE 208-20 rankings ith Swe lind leeland and Norway ath 72,

an eh poston, epetey The tong eatin fi

"Deals an high eels of tehnolgia eins and tno hie thee coune repret bate or

‘hair ose compesivenes? sey will no doubt be of lsstance to lel in parca in avercoming the eset severe economic is “Ani the crtent mj eecenion the United States continvs to deer 4 coining performance

in nenvoried readies, lining one pon usundng 2 ple Among the county mos note enypeiive strengths ate is highly 1CT-condacive envi ronment (Sl doplying oon eicen ae ket csv Qn he wv) sel as

topeclne ICTrlted infarc (3) In partic, the ge pool of scents ad engineers (th) al the

‘estan rssh non nth ample eu the eure it the necessary nacre fa ellos

Trang 29

sorption and devetopmentThis, coupled with ướt:

evloped caters 2 etait an extzeely ICT

‘exdy Cd and Si, expect nine eae

2 ge) sn innate bine ecto, esi

xpoting high tec product (12h, th 21 percent of

{oul expert) to the snaonal market The country

frame one ofthe won man imovation powers

‘Shashighlighed by fx 20d postion fr the uber of

iy patens 263.7 pe ion population

CÔ le podite no the hờn meliore

rankings repre for dhe bande of gerne re

Lon eh and ewe ate Hh, 42.3 erent of to

prof), pong ater point the peace af ed ape

Amlindidctde in ountry sine cavemen,

“The quay ofthe genera egltoryfeomework

{othe another aes of cones nay wh ear fo

the fstinenes of iw making (ithe sficensy of

the legal amework eo sede dps 28), the protec:

Sion of propery ghe 204), ml he independence of

the jury CA)

‘Singapore la Asn once agin networked

‘hk eo import eng ch the worl ost

{ercomdacive et and regulatory envionment and

section eveh af goverment eine (5 he

‘Spe and wage Pad) Singpot’ soning grow

into» vibrant high-tech coanomy in the ace of fe

Sener mh do wih ee rere sy

npetvenen states coupled wh 4 contin ees

Pb partes” ‘Switzerland sil ong tắc tệ nnEelcunomiex

in the worl but drops to ple to 5 The countrys

‘cco es ont cnn ICT sopporve marker

Cavironent (hay well top-notch cational 3

Tetmespecly for woth a science (eh, and research

inetatons 2nd) renling in high depos of nore

tho (th or the ber ow pte 9 137 pr

tnilonpopulstin) anda very nenorked ci soi,

roan ale vin the most ccs counties the spe the

Iw this epee Size

unty3 ICT excellence seem to beth ut of the

caBsem re than of prec goverment vison snd

Sato The country plays he highs and tibet

lew bance and nds einen, epee

tof he 134 counties covered coupled th w=

spre ge (ok and Sr Friel nd bass

tage pete), while dhe government lg hid

France al wg

"The Netherlands isdn soo postions a ih,

slog proving ts NI cores The eourey

enins to pnt er bus perforate, den by

improve level of ICT wage) prt by

india (I The ily ow marks ose y the

tenanenrồrisredinee ân) and vugc 22M) foes and wo the fed m soi government

`

cer he tp 1,38 Heh pice fr the fe ence 2015-hThe couse networked eins partic sed ya excell (CT asa (4h) co lcive make eionmene (138) a wadeprend ICT

‘nage (Ue by al il cto 8h 2a 18 Fo

‘dial, nes and overenen xg repectel)

“eS and 6 psi sone aon igh nee yet by looking athe tp ree eran an ea of {he nine pls composing she NR ant a she so fiom of he ep 10 economies since 2-02

“able 5 highligh» mune of ears Denna, Swede and Singppote te the couse

con five ples o¥t of vine), Fllowed by

apps tc tines within the tp ths

2 Sigapor once agin the ply country t ak tain moe ha oe plo

su segltory eronment pls andthe gover vent eas pil Tap-sed Dek leds onlin one ple (ovement wag)

nthe pail

Ssitartnd and dhe Dried Stats cash nk 1 one pil Filan nl she Netherlands ae home of the highend ranean gs rapes tly In particu the Nehetands days among the higher penertion rates inthe word for BCS (Qn, bend tener subir and Tozer ats (I) eli asthe st CT BienÄy iiieuaetrcia the vodl sed by the NIL, sth cubeanding marksman a he

ai tfarichfc cơmponeno,noply he ware aFelghone ie (hy secure Internet servers {isan leery proacton Gi), Swiverand

ad Sweden, op the eager the ed

ne and wage, eopecees of thi bane etre

‘Site aks ong the bse inthe work san, and company pein in RAD, aon oth

fs hle Swed butinesce appear mong te non inven he wld Ah fo apy of innovation and ey eel echnelogy aor on

su are ng the Toten exten thee ta scons nd) Ln dhe United States ean count on mens inthe work a ote abe

Trang 30

4, Hong Kong (128 oc and Estonia (88)

appear win the top dc fone pill: Hong

le volume of high-tech capor whic ce

$3 percent ft export nthe lw burden

Alomese compton (As Fr

temances ara io poser varing samp es

ty tbe aaah amos

Topanga an for

Th Mite ast seas ut sh roo hing eres

‘an te Carmona ol ndopenden Sts (15) and

‘an iorovome rerpctay Th Mss ae im par

Ing seen mae cores ne ren, te Call

se Me vĩ earth agate nd

intasrace)

ett te Dba Meds ey, Ot erty,

ogy Wags wih hea af eres moraton car,

(an tien, mde CT al pat at a eeotomieples,

tet registrant emp th cory! Ober ee

wet teen te ga ghe Jere aE

Intel neyesing3 ư42dede ke đựng bơi

ar comiaratonl ee poe ate ues vera

ty romaing on ena tre team

Inte cls nt Monga etn, Unie ad Resa

ave pen ui ani ete pe

sve wars movement across dla on ave Prise ston ay

‘eben ore CT sn te wo Inte Mester beiptere regan ne compres the

ane nthe By ee 20-12, ing aay ah De đe: 5-0 and ho mined

re apt te, Aen cots state sewed andes opengl rt tthe

forse anne geotnapad ptt dose matte

‘herons teeing Deal Wie win eget vet rorenotcted sea of eon whieh ae roaring teen aceon nee th tet elon th th arti nd ant te rab reek gi Thọ tÌtanle sgpoich presen cam

‘ne nao tome eeopng wet pare Aes

‘amie hr perrmanein eset ben at an Incmbee county manta an namely

‘ur nas eonbet tos ng ant Wnening Cousres na comes

Trang 32

‘on the gl ctor ap dan by the NRL

‘aking Tele out of the top 20 performer ae fm

the region with Dennark sử Seclen honing te vay

Nonsuy Bh) c Nehedands Ø8) te Uuied

Kengo (eh) Assia (U5), Eons (180), France

(i9), snd Gemany Oh)

‘The Nordic countries as sry the networked

esis chnypions in she eon a5 well lay,

Saving cote ranked the top 10 oe he pst

‘ght yeas an ndted oe Table 6 These cunts ee

to ke fly Bnetng fom ICT advances a show

hese exrondy ponetson a tion rates ad

‘hei eghieicưed en ser asesđMly cv

‘ng high-tech prs to tert markets The

[Nowlcecipe for network aces oes ih 19

‘rape ai bono ely legal ame, ell

Fanconi makes, top-notch eatin and serch

yes and widened ele of nncron bok

the public an private sects among oes As

[Nowe pyar have ety unr the por

tance oFICT sa competvenes cle td ave com

tly promoted ise and fasion i her aoa

agen oven inosine rate sec

‘hated vio of ICT exalnce,

“orning oar tention othe EUIS economics the app dc mong ares Sty 6 he NII Bad ingyn prvins ction ofthe Rea, thoe ei 2

‘vie among couric sich x Deon, Swede, Fal Noro the Neher the United Kendo, Aust Fence, Geen land 9:9, and Belglum (2 wick seem be leveraging [CT the o> ome, polis and soa sens a hes such ab Greece (5th) st Tene xen Healy (52 hich hg bein in nenvorked eae While Grete Fema sabe with eget e207 and shows ight inmproerent in score (ont 3.4 100) aly one tes the downed end eat Ba yar oping nother tree pices Important Das preven the nung ta BÍ koengrkẸT ae the weak mast (75th an neutory (72nd ersironmens and the fe prio give to ICT dition nthe government

ea, ihe bythe disappointing 8d pce For goicement reaines

‘Among EU (the EU accenion 12 Exton (3th and to ener extent, Slovenia (2) ‘he Czech Republic (2nd) Lithuania (58) have sce toc [CT a lever for the strato s= Forma and moderincion of hc economies nd societies fer he il of the Bedi Wal la Esto Paice {CT dfn ened apd Gite the asic

on rm 3 planed economy oan extremely emp

ie make economy i tha 20 yeas hanks 04

‘onary kadenhip and the government smsinaous Prsontizion of otton an iver [CT acces as

2 al fr mproved growth and compestiencs”| noni ont ths yer Ho marc to he tp of he rankings, gaining ew potions fn 2007, swing tat sal can be best hen coupled wth he eght TCT: an conpeddtenew-fiend plxiet mi vã +

‘rion ofa uly networked sci

‘On the other sd af he et ren, Balgiia (610)

sn Poland (4) conn oe Bind Whe olga rk esol eehanged fm ht yor

‘wih sl cre mgrevenket (Bom 371 330), Poh isos rhe rownd ith spect to the mes Decwovked among the FU secesion 12 counties

dd -werkedradnee lanlepe cha the poor make atid regulatory evionient (anked We an 108, repec=

‘ly a the arg inprtance gin by he g= tsnment 9 HET intently

(0d and 1270 for goverment eines snd ge, pectic)

“Turkey deop spac rom 2007, pononing cae he wih» ity homogeneous hong 88 the een pis composing the NIL Whe he snvicnment appt tobe spite ICT föen (5h),

‘pec nt repubary denon (50h), sgmcmt room fr nproverene rns nthe readiness

Trang 33

subindes (A, paca with poe ICT ae

ikon ad ederhp in (CT dfn, anon ee

restive the lowe mark en the ne ila

improvement (am 36a 7) Rơm SM07.Th comn-

fry ca cou on imboteprcongendhe deinoge for

leveraging ICT sch the qty of edna and

seranh uenh ogee with ily rive mm

(5À rtoagen citcig) thịt n9ớt sien in

R&D (Hea On theater ba gene as

the market (60h) al eultny (SH) econ 8

ssl athe sete ICT focus inthe governnens agenda

td comperstvenen sete reected by belo ae

nuk for govsnment ease and age Bt nd

11h reece

Asin andthe Pacitic

region economic pce i he tp 20 hs year f-

Toms: Koren (Hang Kang (124) Tainan (15),

‘Avorn apa (178), By cont therein

isa home o some ofthe lease ICT-teiy economies,

in the world wi four contri Cambodin {126

[Nepal (127), Bangladesh (130), and Timor-Leste

((35ed}—onuring i he bation 1U of thc mntingc

Following Hpac jum it ya, Ronen i

see at rate th postion The Kovean go

‘iment continu to dhơy the way ab jo ac

SEICT điờden s imnoadon fr Bork governor

fexnces ad eg) The later have best soemerstone

ofthe governments development sae lowed in

the ie coupe of decade and hve reed, song,

‘hers high-alityeducio and reach se,

producing s nge numberof iets apd engineers

(098) a Tending scr sitions (14) Ths

Fone the coy int one of thew ncrton

powerhouse reering 1207 way patents per mn

Population an 207 (th kv) amd mney

xpasng high-tech products she mensional ms

ets percent tot export 82) Chapter 22 of

this Rye provides an account of Kotea i oe of

the mont important high-tech bal players nthe pace

of eo decades oF

"Hong Rong {12 s down svo pases with an

‘sents ontbangel pcfernoaec wih spect st

Isto fen market ernment fs words)

horctrae hy low tne, song competion, and

Syll-devcloped snl sect: sal reine |

(a) een ens hears of ICT and

the igh goay ofthe ucatonal te, while the

ennnentlenh the way wi comes ICT age

(Fen On a es positive no he nasa nite

‘ment (74h) cones he tain ee Fr mprovement,

“sony the son ofxiene ml cngncơt (010) and erty education crane (3)

Je fcr Hong Kong Taian moves 4p four posone to Lith nk Tawa’ inpresive neo euline is lst inthe esonemy ranking 18th or Ihering of the vine pr composing she NR enfin he sect of the development Sty fotloe by the potent i he est tec Jess (lth and oe government readne an wage weeoivdg) pica Taiwan Benet Gn ety 1CT-sondcie ates einen (i) haying thế Nghệt umber of wy patents yer mlon population (0069) he 88, luget hố th go (44 pen)

‘vod an extemive ICT ponstton res tươi

‘Ae Heh, Austaa divers perorance in ine vith the previous hee edison which saw th country

và 150, 15h and Hh, eopesvely Remakaby the

câmensom of the NIU The anotrctre evn (Gh he poll and le #aucwerk (90), ni thề soneretszeal ting ICT (5) conse

‘Aas pH senght

`

"dế hnpnohenc Bam 5 416519, bym bom

‘else y he eel of We reais (10) as

ge (Uh vidal wage (LR) and he mamber

Pe espta welt ptents (rd, Hoeven, Fens nse by sever eguory adie, diner sortomingy Farrer te Ing of govcnmene readies 250) ad ge (4) a lnscted dhe rel fs sharp fli the meses of Fiorieion, promotion, and proctenene oT

‘New Zealand stan 4 20d nk Thesoony

CT veaincs

wc excellent infactce (VON) well a ery ICTsendly poll nd retry envionment (14) New Zealand compra owe rank of Bod

in government reaine mind ol pron tion and procremen a TCT by the goverment Malaysia

(Ben 2Rh phec performance deteriorate 309

hojc fan aks 0 wha rin

Trang 34

ae yea in al the in estore a in 56 of he 68

indistors ofthe Index, hou dhe goveranen wll

sssced fri ICT rents (120) ad fri ICT

9c ot Masa doe beter than many vanced

‘romomic in seve nts praning ts basin

reaino in parce pending on R&D (18)

Insects (eh) a ddl arage (45) where

low IT pene rates ve performance doy oh

state the Hoo tego wat the nig mem or

mm

7 1 11

year overtaking nd andthe re the BI,

‘conomis for heft ne Alou he mprovement

Isgeneniret.t is pesaly rela thereat

“component ofthe N&hin which Chin jumps om

5s Seth pouionndindea eadinen soaring

{Gai p 21 pce whe snes Sty up LÍ pace)

sau government rd, up ine heo) ralnes day

‘Sgiticane progres There es ste inthe bet en

"ai tuy lCT nơy comsitte snc mote of» Pv

‘ort forthe goverment (kha Splice ane) and @

the goverment nee to, mab mo more

services and fäckner You nuje calenge thui 0

ke xdlcsel Mobic phong 40), CS 90), sỹ

Tnketer DRB) c ghcxhng hót mọc s HA in

many other counts and resin very own, dow,

thec phe for nda snge, wl he market

vironment (RH) and etre (7) represent

Inspr pede to further ICT iio,

‘Thailand pings irther seen postions vo 470k

‘ofthe county perorinance inal he gover

Indias do four positions dap yea 50h a2

rele of very mike peforinance Ot oe bas

Ina bonne eines (27) emis gre

on te bạh 6l anageient chook (120.5

nian corporat pening om RD 295) and 3

Toad bse of ples This el in high ICT wage

‘by usineie (0) with ty rg cpacity mo

‘nly adopt new technologies Bt) bat abo wo o-

‘ee (5th, On dhe er hand ike Chin Inia rake

Tow Ht the neal ngs extezory Bene of»

‘ery spoty ICT pensation Naty and dsp 8

ofl increase there ane ert hse PCs ad

‘only een terns wets every 100 nha, on

1 1

‘uy ofthe inant cvionmeat spoon ted

(Pe, dei India anting ed world fo he

salty of ent sence snd 27 fr the

"AB oi rcerch eon

Covered forthe fit ins, Bred Daruanlam

‘erste NIU raking a ed

Anh, op svensk Aebal enforc

ominance wii the EI, chnks to popes aden

seve incase enim component and 0 [CT Wain the C18, the county preeles Kazakhstan (Cae, down oo) and Rasa (hace the Europe secon fo fart det)

Up thee ens, Vietnam D4) conle at yar prover by comet lens sổ doan cho the luget im cononieedựphg 4 worrying em, Hee sen yeon,lndonsie bế ly SI phec am noe rake Ri, Over the sme pr, Pasta bos

ly else he 100 ack Latin Ametic and the Caribbean The NII 2009-209 sche x ater mis pictoe readnes nape Although 2 numberof counties ae lmpnxing tt sores and tt the region dows nor

counties a he reson Fate i ee co hal of the

‘aking amely Baton (6), Chile (a) Paco Fico (ni), Jmsea G8), Cons Bis (6), Bra (8, flowed by Colom, Uri Paar sd XMesio (anled Gáh to B7 raperavh) “Tam ples up om lis ea

ins sl 6h, th gent coe proce (Gos 4.26 14.39, orem Che dhe on, forthe fine rime since the NI nego Babe

Aegee of government ene (38) bar ail oe

to ae ft high eves og, though gover ngmsoment bom 3H07 sing fn A ot lanh of 19),

Chile, 2 394, ee fe

sa The ee

ions wel a realness proninsee in the tgion The fet that he country sore fete (4.32 4.38 9207) eines the portance of constane pgs in ICT Siuson wage or + etry to sian com hive edge he ekings Chile dip tater evenly abut performance seal he Indes copo-

es th an peslly ICTconcie maker (5)

2 repalitary (5) emirnonents coupled with 2 2weng pdeneeteon flCT percraton bythe govern ent (2nd and 3a fr government readin and tgs) elected ao y the very a adoption — with pec to ronal andade—and sce implementation fs comprehensive dag agen t Aon dhe nin ateodfeheúe cu tham ịc

Trang 35

worlds ©ptreinnsnrkedce (134), mäưored bự

cetehiee kodnee net muạc 27H), Tắc county

‘in elie weakest 3, a4 n previous year,

tna ara cence (107 aco a ec exten of

Tranh tneinddos (62u]amlthecoluBorsoon

beessen selcmms slsodetey (Si) The upgrading of

dactonl and eseuch sens shoul Be 3 piety in

the maton competence atin the ene head

“Two cr Corti soonomio, Puede Rico

(42nd) an Jamaica (Ste) conte to pow 3 remark

ste showing, ven bth em be Hog some

round with respec oe yeu ree and even pcs,

mai,

‘On amore pov note, Casta Rien (és) and

{Colombia (th) are progreing four an ve place

respectively in the kingly Beaute of 2 gc

tam improvement in the readiness component or

eo om 48h 0 39eh and nn th o Sn egos

troy Inpro, bot sountie get sian beter

tks for peal eats (Costa Ki moved am)

2nd eo Hand Calor fom Ph to 62d) and

ovement reac (om th oth or Cons

Rica and fom 37th Sith Fr Calor),

‘Beal changed 5th, wih al one

inpiovemene Ginn 347 398) The suandyŠ nc,

sro ean manh ve by high eres of wage

‘Spec by busines (32d) andthe gosernmene

(Gen) reed trai on of the regional and wold

leaders in egnermet services (268) and dhe

procicesand ICT sty ay tole rece the

Import soil and ecenonis divide cing the

cours On le postive not, rans nurke (14) regulatory (2h) enionment contin

‘pore an tery fine ad ICT Benne

the so ineoeue neo to bề vpgnôel and geal

ekedwe miadone oan cicg nedite ne HOT

(B) si comnbuess Di lơy To of le

sạc ôn,

“Theater regional gions Mexico, dow nine

potions om 207 2 67th and now tis Urge

{GS and Pa (et) Meco sows» deterioration

regs fo eign ICT, nobly» ty tong

(¢2nd n governess) whic eben

igh eee of government wage (St), Homever the

nam se Bom mo of the same wee

lighted or rank dha an ore make ei

ment» poor-quality esata ster, and Ie

[RED intestine couple ih te ow [CT ro

rs and wage by both nds (4th ad 6th,

expecta he bans sect (7nd ad Teh, rapectiely

Despite score vray wchanged (358, Argentina (7) down 10 potions: The country sonenue1e daghy sedow ae nh mmikt (1380) and gua (30 smureaene si pensive hết of ICT pristiation in the goverment tonal ages (17h nd 91 for goveramen ean and

‘age rpecoel) Thee challenges wl ned tobe iene in the coming ers or Again Gly ers (Sth), Honduras 250), vui Veneroe (6 flo sie Renda ( 6c, Paragny (22nd) Nicaragua (1250), snd Bolsa (1280) onset agate ae he Reon ofthe aking, loging chin the oo the region and tos of th poor elcaiona and vescach san and high ICT oes coms ate se ofthe ebele prxendng hee

‘ounces am ereraging more ICT i thc an

‘Mica MENA) Despite some poset h-Sah ines lg bhi he rt he word by asic seas ight by the wed ass Ses hoc Among he 26 counties of the repo hy tan oaks nt the top lo the NR whe 8 nk [SIs hee postions up fom 207, Mawes covets South fio a the tow CT economy

si the region Mauro networked radio booted [yan excelent mike envionment G2) characterized bpd rl ape ap low ad ondortive tne els ain 12 fe the ext and feo uation tt {arr rpc among ates

‘South Ain i sable t 52 The « seston pertormance cnc tort om the ICT

sd bine cy eltry (2th) an ke

‘hiram (Sed) While the busines coe apeare pte disposed to se ICT (Sth) a tobe leveraging iene adeances (Ue), jor weakee enin

‘vidal einen (RH), de eo 3 meoere omen

‘ofthe elhy of sducvdoml system adh (CT etetaton ees an there poor showing the

‘rel inividal wage il 8) Progress one rank Botswana eo {nosing sen place upto SH) mins bec 9 progress me othe nate ple om Se

£778), However, the ery low feel of wage By F1 111.1111.1

Trang 36

inva nd sie eins (67 a

rc) remain area of particule concern

Ta thi

[Nigeria (0h), repos ome ofthe road ose it

year Dept posing the ume sore is ye Kena

Tose ve plce to come a 7th Sel Blo rank

tn, Zambia proses 1 pss 10200 Eeving

it blo + Gamay a Sn srg gether with

‘he other we Afican nesses Malad (1 nd

{Gite Ivete (Ie) Arnon the oer couse of

the rgiononly Lesotho docs not kec the

‘Date smal drop, Tania (il) consines so

lend the way om the continent Ad the gap wit pet

te the vn of Northern Afvien i gs att widening

The country’ sueentl pertormance relict the go

“nmmetf song cnploie on ICT iReion 27th and

$a for gerne eins and wigs rept)

‘aden on «boinc ely repr ex

[Boi and a ily good posarion of he dre main

rational salsa to we [CT Qh or thera

‘component

“The pon or thes af he eg tr

ewok eines withthe exception af ibys (op

hr postion so 1013) Egypt dps 13 aso 7,

tnd Morgeco fs 12 fo Hoth The ee of Ales

“re ote worrying it he coaney planing

By cont the Mle Esso co

‘one appearing the top Hof the NII nang At

25h are retain he leader the region, atough

bya tiny margin A member of the op 20 an AI tà

2107 comecute he cory drop sve paces this,

‘year a0 # ro poorer some in teach of|

iets (4) sl indi wage 28,

Both the marke earonnen (178) and dhe pis

and regolry famework (4) detronte iin

[y-Th dosnt point quesion te Sanders of

hd prone in net

“confi by i npresive Sth ponion the word

for dhe mer of wit pte (154.3 207), c08-

ed with ts 24h poston fo high-tech export (12.7

even ffl expr) Inde als cen develo

‘ager neta 30 year dank to goveomiet

“The United Arab Emirates (UAE) sup

postion: t 7h stow cloag the gop wid ec As

"lead seoion the Hsia tend aay bo

‘he gwen pan for LCT dion ad wage has

‘een preven eet yar flied bythe

‘county th and 16th postions the govern

reine nd wage estore rapes The connuy ronment component going up seven paces to Xd in bing quite ICT conde 2 a improve Tran 2ml he forthe extent and eft fenton afr ets te rpc and le ep Gt fore bua of gern egaon) The challenge forthe county in nerening ts mnoeaton pote 8 the ye coe fn to do wi hea 40 high bring po

Besncxe oh 3 mii age gulied ber pot (th Gove sedi si al ogee) [Arch Qatar consis i i 0 the ap he ranking, wih ctmuited even-pace impronement ake sigtcant propre i all three NEI omnes

‘ith peo 1,40, adc potions one (2 readies and mage BD, expec [Anon esp apd ed, Bae soos sgh ranks 37th forse ui oF 13 nk ince fe INI appease in 2 As forthe United Arab Enmioter and Que he mon spice improvements sục giaetelinthc chơmntrtcomornt(fom 0h

to 3h this yea, Thanks o progres made aero the bose, Saud Arabia (4 inprves by sigh positon with repect higher in seven other categories of the NR, Saud fail rede (b) no the qs of the (95th, As a est idl wg elem ited (Saad), We Jordan (4th up tres) and Oman (it,

ho up thes) ae onthe ie, Rawat 70) drops Bre Phe: Much wer in he aking Syria ries

‘uetanding place jump te Mh ranks the et of

= reps seeathening oii ad sins

ment iathe development and competivene seaesy

‘f many countries The nico devlopsen oie igh nth caper show thie 3 eomsitent eo» inten

Trang 37

‘cit in RD an ICT incre sol tbe

‘only hey for rinsing ational capi to recover in

swt porn an scomomy ante lenge

“We hope the Neewouked Rextness Famer

the NI henchnusking exer andthe og

popes inca in eis Reo lp ae sate

ro othe ives by shoeing het poles ad sce

sores nd wo underscore the Unk berwern enone

Sotenekenie

isdn eae

hi es

Trang 39

Thay apps prone the trctre of the Networked

eines es (SRD, The NE sete cin

opened of ehcesbindees Each binder i vied

tat tee pili The varies rid) ond

the computation ofthe NR ate dn buted

fog the ine pis”

The numbering ofthe varbls matches dhe mein

ofthe Dats Tbs found tthe en of de Ripon The

unr preceding the period indicates to which ple

the wail belongs (rable LL beng he

fir pir able 2 ton ose nth pl

The hard da indctrs wed the NRL ae normale

jee on Lin? salen ode to align she wi he

Executive Opinion Surveys st! Ta Teh

[Note and Sources the ed af this Reo pode

ile ration a all he had dite os

[NETWORKED READINESS INDEX

" "` agus conor oer

‘aes love nt theatne are) oan ase ie

————`

Etta —

ayo maga ses eset enact hrs ae)

in

ae

— emerson CT Goren ess sa

Trang 40

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