Deepening digital marketing capabilities that provide faster, more cost effective ways for companies to provide differentiated, more personalized experiences to engage, acquire and retai
Trang 1Delivering the Goods
Technology Investments that Boost
Consumer Packaged Goods' (CPG) Performance
Trang 21
Trang 3This Accenture Point of View
explores three specific technology
investments that can help consumer
goods companies satisfy today’s
discerning, demanding and
always-connected consumer:
I Building on advanced analytics
to address all dimensions of data
(quality, security, semantics,
integration, etc.) so that data is
viewed as a platform to improve
market performance and increase
enterprise operating efficiency
II Deepening digital marketing
capabilities that provide faster, more
cost effective ways for companies
to provide differentiated, more
personalized experiences to engage,
acquire and retain customers than traditional marketing channels
III Adopting more open, flexible enterprise architecture to more easily integrate innovations
in consumer technology (e.g., mobile, social media) and enable more efficient multi-channel commerce to improve organization responsiveness and market impact
These investments may require a new kind of collaboration among business executives, marketing and technology, a partnership forged from a shared understanding that the right technology investment can yield strategic advantage and help companies achieve a higher level of performance
Having weathered the downturn by streamlining operations and reducing costs, most consumer goods companies are only too happy to shift
their focus to growth strategies This re-orientation includes a fresh
look at how technology can enable sales and marketing capabilities that contribute to top-line growth More specifically, companies are evaluating investments in consumer-facing and enterprise technology capabilities that can help them connect with, understand and provide what
consumers need when and where they need it
Trang 4I Build on advanced data
analytics and address
all dimensions of data
to improve market
performance and enterprise
operating efficiency
It is a universal truth that data can
be a consumer goods company’s most
strategic asset Indeed, the past decade
saw many companies invest in data
quality and analytic efforts focused on
evaluating trade promotions, segmenting
customers more narrowly, or dissecting
aspects of functions such as inventory
management or supply chains in order
to identify the source of problems
Yet, even the best ex post facto analysis
by definition generates limited value
for the enterprise Accenture believes
that companies need to extend these
initial efforts to execute enterprise
data management strategies as well
as deepen analytic capability A
coherent data strategy that includes
cross-functional analytics will provide managers with one, integrated, secure, credible version of the truth, rather than fragmented scenarios With that vision in hand, sophisticated modeling and extrapolations can help companies evolve from relying on descriptive analytics to figure out what happened and why, to more predictive analytics that generate insights that can both guide future growth strategies and avoid costly product
or process experiments supported
by "gut" instinct rather than data
Indeed, Accenture’s research and client experience identified several benefits of moving up the analytic curve, the most salient of which is that companies that rely on data analysis outperform those who do not (see sidebar, The Analytics-High Performance Connection) How?
Because they are better able to:
• Drive growth by identifying untapped
opportunities in markets or consumer segments, and transforming processes such as new product development and marketing
• Enhance cost and cash advantage
by increasing balance sheet efficiency, better management of working capital, and higher returns on investment
• Know what really works to improve operations through reengineering key
processes to be more effective
• Restructure the business at scale by higher impact M&A,
divestitures, alliances and value chain restructuring
• Manage risk by using more precise
metrics and models to monitor changing business
Accenture has helped diverse consumer-oriented companies capture the benefits
of customer and marketing analytics
• For a health and beauty manufacturer, a portfolio optimization analysis identified correlations between purchasing behavior and product attributes related
to 150,000 SKUs Through simulations and modeling, the company was able
to rationalize products and eliminate more than 30,000 items, resulting in incremental sales gains as well as a far more simplified supply chain
The Connection between Analytics and High Performance
Accenture’s research of high-performance businesses found that high performers—those companies that consistently outperform their competitors on a variety of dimensions across business cycles—are five times more likely to make extensive use of analytics than their lower-performing competitors Not surprisingly, the importance of business analytics has spawned a healthy, data-centric industry all of its own, with analytic software posting with a compound annual growth rate topping 20 percent for the last four years.1
Trang 5Figure 1 Analytics framework and potential allocation of responsibilities
• A consumer electronics and
entertainment chain used transaction
analytics to study what customers
bought after making a major product
purchase in order to improve product
assortment and in-store placement,
create unique bundles and increase
replenishment and in-stock levels
The result: customers were offered
more of what they are likely to need
upfront, decreasing returns
• A world renowned theater group used
customer segmentation and marketing
analytics to devise a growth strategy
focused on both deepening "core"
customer attendance and broadening
its overall reach The results informed
more targeted mailings and initiatives,
ultimately increasing the company’s
core audience base by 30 percent, and
a critical customer segment by more
than 50 percent
Achieving growth is a primary concern,
yet so too are operational efficiency,
process excellence and cost control
In these areas also industrial-strength
analytic capability combined with
a coherent enterprise data strategy proves a smart investment For example, analytics conducted across multiple legacy data warehouses helped beverage leader Diageo identify and extract the most relevant data and expedite its use
by executives, enabling faster, more informed decisions Similarly, Unilever used analytics to identify the behaviors, methods and tools used by its best sales team members, then designed
a capability development program around them—one that boosted sales within three months and improved morale among sales representatives
Both these examples show the power
of analytics to improve processes, whether in the hard-wired area of IT or less technical functions such as staff capability-building Yet, despite top-line and operational benefits of using analytics, many companies face hurdles
in deploying analytic capabilities
A fundamental challenge: many companies’ analytics capabilities are
stretched to the breaking point trying
to handle masses of non-transactional data that actually feed enterprise insight The "data explosion" ushered in with the YouTube and social media era has greatly expanded both the types and quantity of relevant data; one estimate is that business-related data doubles every 1.2 years Thus, achieving enterprise-wide or cross-functional data analysis is just the beginning; companies will need to integrate that internal data with all types of external data—unstructured, visual, voice, geospatial—in order to gain the insights that will lead to competitive advantage Such value creating data integration implies a data strategy that addresses data quality, security, semantics and governance issues A solid analytics capability must take all these sources into account (see Figure 1), and allow companies to distill insights with enough granularity to make improvements
at the function or process level
External Data Integration
Business Functions
(Sales, Marketing, Innovation, Supply Chain, Finance, RQT)
Business Intelligence and Predictive Analytics Tools
Consumer Insight Customer Insight Operational Insight CompetitionInsight
Data Analysis
Services
Reporting and
Analytics Services
Data Integration
Services
Consumer Data Syndicated Data Retail Data
Enterprise Consumer and Demand Data Repository
Shipment Data
Line depletion Invoice
Operational Data
ERP WMS Legacy
Business Warehouse
Transactional Data
Internal Data Integration
Loyalty Data Segmentation
POS Transaction Log
IRI Nielsen
Source: Accenture
Trang 6Can all this disparate data be
harnessed and understood with
emerging technology to result in
improved performance? It can, as
analytic-powered leading companies
like Google, Facebook, Amazon and
Netflix show Traditional consumer
products companies, however, may face
additional challenges; some will need
to acquire and expand analytic and
data strategy talent and capabilities
To do so, companies could consider:
• Augmenting internal and partner
communications to emphasize that
accurate, timely, consistent data is a
strategic priority and a strategic asset
Many companies struggle to develop
master data management approaches
that reflect the complexity of today’s
data landscape and, more important,
ensure a consistently high level of data
utility, as opposed to just management
or quality
• Identifying and integrating the analytic initiatives going on across the enterprise Some clients we have assisted are surprised at the number
of efforts underway that are not well integrated This fragmentation can result in the company buying or accessing the same data (or subsets
of it) multiple times—duplicating time and effort
• Assessing options to acquire capability, including hiring personnel with more advanced analytics expertise, renting short-term from
a third-party, or outsourcing to
a trusted vendor many of which, including Accenture, offer industry- and function-specific tested analytic engines Eli Lilly & Co took the rental route to analyze large data sets related to a new drug The bill for using Amazon’s EC2 platform:
$89, compared to the estimated $1 billion cost of delaying the drug to get company servers up and running (estimated to require 6 to 8 weeks).2
However acquired, advanced analytics give executives insight into the dynamics of their business and how shifts could influence both enterprise and market performance
so that they can make better decisions, faster Indeed, some commentators see analytics as the driver of a third industrial revolution, increasing productivity in a way that railroads, electricity and internal combustion engines did previously.3
Revolutionary or evolutionary, it
is clear that analytics is and will continue to be a major differentiator and value creator for companies in the consumer goods industry
For further reading:
Analytics at Work: Smarter Decisions, Better Results, T Davenport, J Harris, and
R Morison (Harvard Business Press, 2010)
The analytics advantage, by
B Duganier and M.J Salvino, Outlook, October 2010
Trang 7II Digital marketing allows
companies to optimize
both new and traditional
marketing channels
“Think digital at the
inception, not as an
afterthought.”
- Alexis Nasard,
Chief Commercial Officer,
Heineken International
It could be a game played on a
dedicated product website, a mobile
e-coupon or recipe idea delivered to a
smartphone when a consumer nears a
retailer or product display, or a
location-based sweepstakes facilitated by social
media Whatever the platform, there is
no denying that digital channels have
injected tremendous innovation and
enhanced the impact of marketing in a
few short years Not surprisingly, global
companies from AB InBev to Zappos
have substantially increased their
investments in digital marketing and
assets even as budgets for traditional
marketing initiatives have shrunk
Yet, despite the hype and attention
showered on innovative tactics,
digital marketing should be judged on
the same criteria companies use to
evaluate traditional marketing channels:
Does the spend justify the return?
Has our market share or mindshare
increased? How do we know? How
many more consumers are converted
or more motivated to buy as a result
of our digital efforts? To answer these
questions, companies first need clarity
on the advantages of evolving their
marketing mix to include digital, as
well as the capabilities they need to
support a productive digital effort
The Digital Advantage: A Direct, Dynamic Relationship with Consumers
In our experience, the market and operational benefits from digital marketing are real and accelerating, and frequently form the foundation of campaigns rather than an add-on For example, Heineken launched a global effort online months before related advertising hit TVs The Web videos
at the core of the campaign debuted
on YouTube and Facebook, introduced characters written to appeal to a younger digital consumer base, and allowed visitors to customize video clips.4 In general, digital marketing provides companies with a more flexible and efficient means to engage, acquire, retain and grow customers than many traditional channels
Significant advantages include:
• The ability to gather and deploy analytic insights to respond directly
to consumers with personalized experiences
• More scientific and faster measurement of campaign impact
• Creation of more agile, yet cost effective marketing assets by re-using proven vehicles and approaches
• Increased speed of automation and standardization to support global marketing initiatives in real-time
• The ongoing innovation possible in the more dynamic digital marketplace
An end-to-end digital platform includes
a broad range of capabilities, beginning with a full-scale digital strategy, and including underlying architecture application development, advanced media auditing and Web analytics (e.g., SEO), and robust data management capabilities (see Figure 2)
Figure 2: Integrated Digital Marketing Capabilities
Digital Marketing Strategy and Management
Web Development
iMedia Solutions (SEO/SEM/
Display)
Marketing &
Retail Analytics
Industry &
Economic Modeling
Application Management
Web Migration Services
Data Mgmt
& Data Warehousing
Media Auditing
Intelligent Digital
SEO / SEM Agile
Marketing Analytics
Portfolio Optimization
Partnerships (e.g., comScore)
Agile Intelligent Marketing
Source: Accenture
Trang 8With these in place, companies are able target and engage consumers
in a fundamentally different way—continuously, dynamically and directly Company-sponsored websites, brand or product fan pages on social networks, and mobile communications can all launch and sustain dialogues with consumers, generating data and gathering insights continuously not just offering information passively Insights can be gleaned directly from a digital platform such as online focus groups for example, or by detecting latent consumer demand by synthesizing transactional data and consumer information gleaned from "SoMoLo"
(social/mobile/local) digital channels with advanced Web analytics Companies are able to develop a concrete picture of the digital consumer and interact with each in a more personal way rather than rely on more general segmentation
Many companies are combining truly digital components—not just digital versions of traditional campaigns or collateral—to deliver a multi-layered, interactive, personalized experience to consumers These frequently launch with a Web-based ad campaign (echoed offline), with online-only video shorts that introduce characters, themes and,
of course, new products or in market products in a new way The next layer might offer a contest of some sort, or perhaps an opportunity to collaborate
on new products, such as Starbucks did with its mystarbucks.com blog and Ford Motor Company’s offer of Web-based tools to customers to design products
A further layer could offer prizes or premiums for purchases or in-store visits The 7-Eleven chain adopted a location-based game played on the SCVNGR mobile platform tied to the opening of "The Hangover, Part 2".5
Although launched to promote new drinks, it accomplished the more general objective of driving traffic to stores because participants were required to check-in using their phone to qualify for prizes—perfect synergy between the target consumer (young males), the tools they use, the products they consume and the movies they are likely to watch
As the Heineken and 7-eleven campaigns demonstrate, digital channels are uniquely engaging, tapping into consumers’ simultaneous desires to be entertained, contribute their own ideas and design the product they want Of course, consumers leave a digital trail
or fingerprint that can be analyzed to finetune marketing efforts further—so the effort is mutually beneficial
In fact, our research shows that creating active user experiences, particularly if they invite ideas for new products, is a clear trend in digital marketing, one that may sound the death knell for conference room-based focus groups For consumer goods companies, launching collaborative product development initiatives, or
"crowdsourcing" input on products, are more important than ever given the lack
of breakthrough products in recent years These multi-dimensional efforts deliver a number of unique benefits for companies:
• The agility of the digital marketing platform allows for easier distribution and consumption of a wider variety
of marketing messages and collateral, increasing awareness and eventual purchases
• The digital fingerprint left by Web access, mobile phone use, etc provides accurate and immediate data on consumer engagement levels, the analysis of which can help companies better predict what will resonate with consumers
• The data extracted from such engagement can be easily shared across brands, thus reducing duplicative research efforts, increasing consistency and quality of consumer data to develop a more precise picture
of consumers, and driving down the overall cost of marketing
Our work with clients shows that companies may not undertake all the upfront planning and strategizing necessary to ensure efficient execution and impact of digital marketing and their integration with non-digital channels The following handful of leading practices will lay a solid foundation for digital efforts:
Accenture Research
Aims to Identify Cross
Channel Links for CPG
Manufacturers
In 2010 Accenture,
comScore and dunnhumby
launched an initiative
to evaluate if consumer
goods manufacturers brand
websites and consumers’
online activities drive
purchases in stores The
cross-channel research
draws upon participating
manufacturers’ sales data,
as well as comScore’s
panel of nearly two
million consumers as well
as dunnhumby’s loyalty
card scanner data from
sixty million household
Taken together, this allows
the research team to
draw conclusions about
correlations among brand
websites, in-store behavior
and purchases for 300,000
households Preliminary
findings are expected in
late 2011
Trang 91 Develop a digital vision that
anticipates using a range of digital
assets and channels, including Web
publishing, mobile, social media,
location-based screens and signage,
search, analytics and eCommerce/
mCommerce While companies
may not use all of these channels
and capabilities all the time, the
platform should be open and flexible
enough to support innovation
2 Focus on assessing Web presence
first Many companies no longer
recognize the power that their
websites have, and give this mature
digital channel short shrift Yet Web
landing pages are among a prospect’s
first encounter with many companies,
and it takes only eight seconds of
viewing a page (on average) for
someone to decide to stay on or
move off a site In our experience,
conversions from consumer to buyer
can increase by 200 percent by
optimizing and personalizing the
landing page experience, making
these tasks critical (See sidebar)
3 Make sure the digital strategy
is governed globally to ensure consistency and efficient leverage
of assets, but includes localization and regional strategies to ensure targeted, relevant consumer experiences (see Figure 3)
4 Tightly integrate online and offline marketing channels, data, measurement and metrics Only with a consistent approach and comprehensive view of results can companies make rational allocation decisions that optimize the traditional and digital media mix
5 Finally, streamline the number of people involved in setting, developing and executing digital strategy A
"too many cooks" problem can lead
to fragmented, inconsistent, delayed creative and delivery Assessing the contributions of and streamlining personnel in lead digital agencies, niche technical and creative agencies, and (yes) even traditional IT consulting firms can clarify creative development
and speed execution—speed and relevance being primary drivers
of digital marketing success
Executing a digital strategy that reflects these best practices will require many companies to enhance core enterprise technology and analytics capabilities, as well as acquire more specialized capabilities As shown
in Figure 3, a range of capabilities and alliances needs to be brought together to develop, deliver, measure and evolve digital strategies and manage digital channels to best effect Many companies mix internal and outsourced capabilities throughout their journey toward the agile, intelligent marketing digital represents
Figure 3: Driving digital strategy with global governance and local control
Constituent-ready Assets
Optimization
Content and Functionality
Global Content Repository
Global teams produce core
product content and
functionality
Global
Repository
Regions
Regional teams produce tailored/adapted content relevant to local segments
Constituents
Personalized experience
Local
Local teams manage interactions
Global
Teams
Global
Teams
Local Teams
Continuous automated feedback and learning system to improve content quality and targeting
Regional Repositories
Constituent-ready assets
User generated content Globally relevant
local content
Constituents Constituents Constituents
and channels
Regional Teams
Regional Teams
Source: Accenture
Trang 10Laying a solid foundation for digital strategies requires companies to think holistically about their entire marketing strategy and incorporate digital solutions and capabilities to enhance overall returns on marketing investments While digital channels have the ability to offer a wide variety of creative and rich consumer experiences, companies need to ensure that every touchpoint—digital or not—has a purpose and adds value A holistic marketing strategy that integrates all platforms from conception through the end of campaigns will allow companies
to extract the most from each platform
For further reading:
Are you ready for the digital revolution?, Tim Breene and Brian
Whipple, Outlook, No 1, 2011
Engagement to Go: Using Digital out of home to drive customer relevance, Accenture Interactive
Point of View Series, 2011
Achieving High Performance in the Digital World, Accenture Interactive:
Insight Enabled Interactions, 2010 http://www.accenture.com/us-en/Pages/ insight-achieving-high-performance-in-the-digital-world-summary.aspx