What you need for this book In order to run the examples in the book, the following software will be required: f Microsoft Server software Windows Server 2008 R2 SQL Server 2008 R2 E
Trang 3Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Development Cookbook
Copyright © 2011 Packt Publishing
All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied Neither the author, nor Packt Publishing, and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly
or indirectly by this book
Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the
companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information
First published: December 2011
Trang 4Project Coordinator Michelle Quadros Proofreader Stephen Silk
Indexers Hemangini Bari Tejal Daruwale Production Coordinator Prachali Bhiwandkar Cover Work
Prachali Bhiwandkar
Trang 5About the Author
instructor for the exclusive Critical Path SharePoint courses for many years Ed is an author
of two books on SharePoint 2010 development He has been a featured speaker at many international conferences, SharePoint Saturdays, and user groups Ed enjoys sharing his real-world expertise with the readers!
He has earlier worked on the Expert SharePoint 2010 Practices book, (ISBN: 1430238704).
I would like to thank Ted and Andrew of Critical Path Training for starting
me on my SharePoint journey, the folks at Telerik for their fantastic support
for my community work, and finally, my loving wife Gala for her unwavering
support for this project
Trang 6About the Reviewers
Microsoft technologies and more particularly in SharePoint
Initially, he was a web developer, and then became a technical leader for SharePoint from
2006 to 2010 and managed a development team of four
He is now a senior consultant at SoftFluent, an innovative company founded in 2005 by Microsoft veterans
I would like to thank Ed for providing this nice cookbook and I hope it
will be a great help for all the readers Above all, I would like to thank my
wife Zuzana for supporting me and taking care of our children while I was
concentrating on Ed's work
& Environment (S) Pte Ltd He has many years of hands-on experience in SharePoint projects
in various industries, both in the private and government sectors He began his career with 'dBase III +' and 'Pascal' and he is currently engaged full time with 'SharePoint 2010.' Previously, he has worked for several Microsoft gold partner companies and obtained his M.E degree in Computer Science and Engineering from Anna University, in Chennai, India
I take this opportunity to thank three people—first, my friend Loga, who is
the reason for me entering the world of software; second, the Government
of Singapore for the opportunities that they provided me to grow
professionally in this high- tech nation; and third, DHI Water & Environment
(S) Pte Ltd., for giving me the opportunity to work with cutting edge
technologies and giving me the chance to explore new possibilities
Trang 7Support files, eBooks, discount offers and more
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Trang 8Exploring Content Types and Site Columns 44
Packaging SharePoint Solutions 57
Creating document libraries with Content Types 65
Trang 9Creating Visual Web Parts 87Creating custom Web Part properties 91Creating Editor Parts for custom Web Part properties 97Creating Connected Web Parts 104
Exploring SharePoint Designer 2010 118Working with the XSLT List View Web Part 122Creating List Forms with SharePoint Designer 132Creating List Forms with InfoPath 135
Retrieving data using LINQ to SharePoint 146Retrieving SharePoint data using the list data service 151Working with the NET Client Object Model 155Working with the Silverlight Client Object Model 161
Getting your data ready for the chapter 172Using the Data Form Web Part with SQL Server 181Using the Data Form Web Part with WCF data 188External Content Types and Lists 194Using Business Data Web Parts 203
Modifying navigation settings 247Creating and Using Page Layouts 248
Trang 10There is a heavy demand in the marketplace for SharePoint developers that you could
take advantage of—if only you had the opportunity to acquire the relevant skills! However,
SharePoint 2010 is a big, old, product with a steep learning curve—so where
do you begin?
This book has been designed to take the experienced ASP.NET developer from beginner
to professional SharePoint developer in the shortest amount of time You will be productive
on your very first SharePoint development assignment with the knowledge and skills that
you learn here You will have distilled the essence of the author's many years of training,
and leading development teams in SharePoint
This book uncovers the most common "pattern" of SharePoint development tasks
encountered in the real world and puts the topics into a logical order with detailed
step-by-step recipes for you to follow
The practical examples that are given build-up and flow throughout the chapters By the
end of this book, you will be able to apply the concepts to the challenges ahead of you!
What this book covers
Chapter 1, Setting up a Development Environment: In this chapter, you will build a fully
functional SharePoint 2010 server and an integrated SharePoint development environment
in a virtualized setting
Chapter 2, SharePoint Development with Visual Studio: This chapter will introduce SharePoint
2010 development with Visual Studio—packaging with features and deploying with solutions
It will introduce the definition of "schema" SharePoint style—site columns, content types, and
list definitions—as applied to a document library The SharePoint equivalent of a database
"trigger" will be introduced—the list event receiver
Chapter 3, Web Part Development: This chapter will cover web control development with
SharePoint, including user controls and Web Parts More advanced web part development
will be covered including Web Part properties, Editor Parts, and connected Web Parts
Trang 11Chapter 4, Development with SharePoint Designer 2010: This chapter introduces SharePoint
Designer 2010 as an important tool for the developer You will apply this tool in this chapter
to work with lists You will learn about the very important XSLT List View Web Part, and about creating list forms with both ASPX and InfoPath
Chapter 5, Using the Client OM and REST: This chapter will introduce the retrieval of
SharePoint data via Language Integrated Query (LINQ) and via the List Data Service (REST) The resulting data query will then be demonstrated in a Web Part, and via the Client Object Model in both a Windows and Silverlight application
Chapter 6, External Data: This chapter shows you how to connect to data that is "outside"
of SharePoint, either in databases or via web services Surprisingly powerful out-of-the-box capabilities will allow you to do most of this with "no code"—with Business Data Web Parts, with SharePoint Designer 2010, and with External Content Types and Lists You will also learn
to wrap existing data in SQL Server with a custom developed WCF Data Service that is then consumed in SharePoint 2010
Chapter 7, SharePoint Workflows: This chapter covers using an out-of-the-box approval
workflow and then extending that with SharePoint Designer 2010 Along the way, we are introduced to the workflow form types—Association, Initiation, and Task Edit Then we learn the tools for developing new workflows—Visio 2010, SharePoint Designer 2010, and Visual Studio 2010
Chapter 8, Web Content Management: This chapter provides a "non-developer" overview of
the "other important side" of SharePoint It also covers the concepts of publishing pages, page layouts, and master pages that are used within the Web Content Management capabilities of SharePoint to deliver public-facing websites
What you need for this book
In order to run the examples in the book, the following software will be required:
f Microsoft Server software
Windows Server 2008 R2
SQL Server 2008 R2 Enterprise
SharePoint Server 2010 Enterprise
f Microsoft Office Software:
Microsoft Office 2010 Professional
Visio Premium 2010
SharePoint Designer 2010
f Development Tools:
Visual Studio 2010 Professional or Ultimate
Imtech Get SPMetal Definition Extension3
Trang 12Note that the links given will lead you to downloadable trial software that will, by definition, have an expiry date Feel free to replace this with your own licensed software, such as an MSDN subscription.
# Software Name URL
Who this book is for
This book is written for the ASP.NET developer who wants to become a professional
SharePoint 2010 developer as quickly as possible, by learning the most important
practical aspects of development that will be used in the real world
Conventions
In this book, you will find a number of styles of text that distinguish between different kinds of information Here are some examples of these styles, and an explanation of their meaning.Code words in text are shown as follows: "With CreateChildControls, you can literally create a control such as a Label or TextBox and add it to the controls collection."
Trang 13A block of code is set as follows:
protected override void CreateChildControls()
{
Label myLabel1 = new Label();
myLabel1.Text = "SharePoint 2010 Cookbook Chapter 3 - This Web Part uses CreateChildControls";
this.Controls.Add (myLabel1);
}
When we wish to draw your attention to a particular part of a code block, the relevant lines
or items are set in bold:
Warnings or important notes appear in a box like this
Tips and tricks appear like this
Reader feedback
Feedback from our readers is always welcome Let us know what you think about this book—what you liked or may have disliked Reader feedback is important for us to develop titles that you really get the most out of
Trang 14To send us general feedback, simply send an e-mail to feedback@packtpub.com, and mention the book title via the subject of your message.
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Trang 16Setting Up a Development Environment
In this chapter, we will cover:
f Selecting your virtual environment
f Installing and configuring Windows Server 2008 R2
f Installing and configuring SQL Server 2008 R2
f Installing and configuring SharePoint Server 2010
f Installing Microsoft Office 2010 Professional
f Installing Visio Premium 2010
f Installing SharePoint Designer 2010
f Installing recommended developer tools
f Setting up your first web application
Introduction
Before one can consider himself/herself a true SharePoint 2010 developer, you must be
capable of creating your very own development environment Rather like the Jedi requirement
of crafting your very first light saber; ok, it's not really that mystical, or that difficult to do, but I assure you that you will find the experience highly gratifying
Trang 17This chapter will take you through all the recipes that you require to build your very own development environment This will be done in a step-by-step manner, via the suggested best practice of using a Windows Server 2008 R2 server as the base operating system running on
This chapter is not meant to be followed as a guide for building any type of production
server - for example, it does not follow best practices for database naming or service
accounts; having SQL and/or Active Directory on the same box; PowerShell automation, and so on It may not be sufficient as a development standard in your organization, so
please consult with your IT department before doing real SharePoint development for
your clients
What if you have the Windows 7 64-bit version? Can you install and run SharePoint Server
2010 and all other required software and tools? Absolutely you can! Please use your favorite search engine to seek out the instructions to do so However, I don't recommend it in practice, unless you have no other choice SharePoint is a server-based piece of software, and installing this on your desktop will inflict a heavy price on performance due to the many services (such
as Search) that SharePoint will want to run frequently! There are scripts out there that help
shut down and start up these SharePoint services to help you out However, I personally like
the convenience of isolating SharePoint 2010 and related development activities to a virtual
machine You can completely shut this down and put it away for when you need it—by literally
putting it on an external drive Also, I find myself developing solutions for many different clients and projects, and in fact, I have set up a virtual machine for each project, so that, in future, I can pick up the project for that client from exactly where I left it, by simply firing up the
corresponding virtual environment
We will be covering selection of a virtual environment in the next section However, I thought I would mention that if you have a Windows Server 2008 R2 operating system on hand capable
of running Hyper V, then you have the option of bypassing a full build, and downloading the Information Worker virtual machine, fully configured with SharePoint 2010, Visual Studio, and
even FAST Search Use your favorite search engine to find information worker vm download
Follow the instructions to download, set up, and activate this virtual machine on a trial basis (180 day maximum life span)
Trang 18Presuming you are still reading, you have decided that building your own virtual environment
is the way to go So let's get to it! I urge you to be patient during this task — this chapter will take a couple of days for you to complete, as you download many GBs of software and wait patiently through sometimes long installation processes
For the software that you will require throughout this chapter, you have two main choices:
1 Preferred: If you or the company that you work for has, access to a Microsoft
Developer Network (MSDN) subscription, then you can download the required software that provides you with the corresponding activation keys The main
advantage of this approach is that your virtual environment will be permanent
and licensed, thus you don't have to worry about the software expiring
2 Alternative: Every single software product mentioned in this chapter is available for download on a trial basis from the Microsoft site The main disadvantage of this approach is that each and every piece of software has a different trial use period Many have the ability to extend the trial period, but eventually the environment will
be rendered effectively inoperable and you will have to build the environment again
from scratch Also, note that the environment is not a properly licensed version, and
is therefore only for trial, exploration, and evaluation uses
Selecting your virtual environment
Prisoners serving life sentences (in Canada) have what is known as a faint hope clause where
you have a glimmer of a chance of getting parole after 15 years However, those waiting for
Microsoft to provide us a version of Virtual PC that can run Virtual Hard Drives (VHDs) hosting
64-bit operating systems (such as Windows Server 2008 R2), have no such hope of ever seeing that piece of software But miracles do happen, and I hope that the release of a 64-bit capable Virtual PC renders this section of the chapter obsolete If this has in fact happened,
go with it and proceed to the following section
Getting ready
Head into your computer's BIOS settings and enable the virtualization setting The exact setting you are looking for varies widely, so please consult with your manufacturer's
documentation This setting seems universally defaulted to off, so I am very sure you will
need to perform this action
Trang 19How to do it
Since you are still reading, however, it is safe to say that a miracle has not yet happened Your first task is to select a suitable virtualization technology that can support a 64-bit guest operating system The recipe here is to consider the choices in this order, with the outcome of your virtual environment being selected:
1 Microsoft Virtualization: Hyper-V certainly has the ability to create and run Virtual Hard Disks (VHDs) with 64-bit operating systems It's free—that is, you can install the Hyper-V role, but it requires the base operating system to be Windows Server 2008 R2 It can
be brutal to get it running properly on something like a laptop (for example, because
of driver issues) It won't be a good idea to get Windows 2008 Server running on a laptop, primarily because of driver issues I recommend that if your laptop is running
Windows 7, look at creating a dual boot, and a boot to VHD where this other boot option
/ partition is Windows Server 2008 R2 The main disadvantage is coming up with an (preferably licensed) installation of Windows Server 2008 R2 as the main computer operating system (or as a dual boot option) Or perhaps your company runs Hyper-V on their server farm and would be willing to host your development environment for you? Either way, if you have managed to get access to a Hyper-V server, you are good to go!
2 VMware Workstation: Go to http://www.vmware.com and download my absolute favorite virtualization technology—VMware Workstation—fully featured, powerful, and can run on Windows 7 I have used it for years and love it You must of course pay for
a license, but please believe me, it is a worthwhile investment You can sign up for
a 30 day trial to explore the benefits Note that you only need one copy of VMware Workstation to create a virtual machine Once you have created it, you can run it anywhere using the freely available VMware Player
3 Oracle Virtual Box: Go to http://www.virtualbox.org/ and download this free software that will run on Windows 7 and create and host 64-bit guest operating systems The reason that this is at the bottom of the list is that I personally do not have experience using this software However, I have colleagues who have used it and have had no problems with it Give this a try and see if it works as equally well
as a paid version of VMware
With your selected virtualization technology in hand, head to the next section to install and configure Windows Server 2008 R2, which is the base operating system required for an installation of SharePoint Server 2010
Installing and configuring Windows Server
2008 R2
SharePoint 2010 requires the Windows Server 2008 R2 operating system in order to run In this recipe, we will configure the components of Windows Server 2008 necessary in order to get ready to install SQL Server 2008 and SharePoint 2010
Trang 20Getting ready
Download Windows Server 2008 R2 from your MSDN subscription, or type in windows server
2008 R2 trial download into your favorite search engine to download the 180-day trial from
the Microsoft site
This book does not cover actually installing the base operating system The specific
instructions to do so will be dependent upon the virtualization software selected as per the
Selecting your virtual environment recipe Generally, it will be provided as an ISO image
(the file extension will be iso) ISO means a compressed disk image, and all virtualization
software that I am aware of will let you mount (attach) an ISO image to the virtual machine as
a CD Drive This means that when you elect to create a new virtual machine, you will normally
be prompted for the ISO image, and the installation of the operating system should proceed in
a familiar and relatively automated fashion
So for this recipe, ready means that you have your virtualization software up and running, the
Windows Server 2008 R2 base operating system is installed, and you are able to log in as the
Administrator (and that you are effectively logging in for the first time)
How to do it
Log in as the Administrator You will be prompted to change the password the first time—I
suggest choosing a very commonly used Microsoft password—Password1 However, feel
free to select a password of your choice, but use it consistently throughout this chapter
The Initial configuration tasks screen will come up automatically On this screen:
1 Activate windows using your 180 day trial key or using your MSDN key
2 Select Provide computer name and domain Change the computer name to a
simpler one of your choice In my case, I named the machine OPENHIGHWAY Leave
the Member of option as Workgroup The computer will require a reboot
3 In the Update this server section, choose Download and install updates Click on
the Change settings link and select the option Never check for updates and click
OK Click the Check for updates link The important updates will be selected Click
on Install Updates Now is a good time for a coffee break! You will need to reboot
the server when the updates complete
4 In the Customize this server section, click on Add Features Select the Desktop
Experience, Windows, PowerShell, Integrated, Scripting, and Environment options
Choose Add Required Features when prompted to do so Reboot the server when
prompted to do so
If the Initial configuration tasks screen appears now, or in the future, you may now select
the checkbox for Do not show this window at logon We will continue configuration from the
Server Manager, which should be displayed on your screen If not, launch the Server Manager
using the icon on the taskbar
Trang 21We return to Server Manager to continue the configuration:
OPTIONAL: Click on Configure Remote Desktop if you have a preference for accessing your virtual machine using RemoteDesktop
(RDP) instead of using the virtual machine's console software
1 In the Security Information section, click Go to Windows Firewall Click on the Windows Firewall Properties link From the dialog, go to each of the tabs, namely, Domain Profile, Private Profile, and Public Profile and set the Firewall State to Off on each tab and click OK
2 Click on the Server Manager node, and from the main screen, click on the Configure
IE ESC link Set both options to Off and click OK
3 From the Server Manager, expand the Configuration node and then expand Local Users and Groups node, and then click on the Users folder Right-click on the Administrator account and select Properties Select the option for Password never expires and click OK
4 From the Server Manager, click the Roles node Click the Add Roles link Now, click
on the Introductory screen and select the checkbox for Active Directory Domain Services Click Next, again click on Next, and then click Install After completion, click the Close this wizard and launch the Active Directory Domain Services Installation Wizard (dcpromo.exe) link Now, carry out the following steps:
From the new wizard that pops up, from the welcome screen, select the checkbox Use advanced mode installation, click Next, and again click on Next on the Operating System Compatibility screen
Select the option Create a new domain in a new forest and click Next
Choose your domain (FQDN)! This is completely internal to your
development server and does not have to be real For book purposes,
I am using theopenhighway.net, as shown in the following screenshot Then click Next:
Trang 22 From the Set Forest Functional Level drop-down, choose Windows Server
2008 R2 and click Next
Click Next on the Additional Domain Controller Option screen Select Yes on the Static IP assignment screen Click Yes on the Dns Delegation Warning screen
Click Next on the Location for Database, Log Files, and SYSVOL screen
On the Directory Services Restore Mode Administrator Password screen, enter the same password that you used for the Administrator account, in my case, Password1 Click Next
Click Next on the Summary screen
Click on the Reboot On Completion screen Otherwise reboot the server after the installation completes
5 You will now configure a user account that will run the application pools for the
SharePoint web applications in IIS From the Server Manager, expand the Roles node Keep expanding the Active Directory Domain Services until you see the
Users folder Click on the Users folder Now carry out the following:
Right-click on the Users folder and select New | User
Enter SP_AppPool in the full name field and also enter SP_AppPool in the user logon field and click Next
Enter the password as Password1 (or the same as you had selected for the Administrator account) Deselect the option for User must change password
at next logon and select the option for Password never expires Click Next and then click Finish
Trang 236 A loopback check is a security feature to mitigate against reflection attacks,
introduced in Windows Server 2003 SP1 You will likely encounter connection issues with your local websites and it is therefore universally recommended that you disable the loopback check on a development server This is done from the registry editor:
Click the Start menu button, choose Run…, enter Regedit, and click OK to bring up the registry editor
Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE | SYSTEM | CurrentControlSet | Control | Lsa
Right-click the Lsa node and select New | DWORD (32-bit) Value
In the place of New Value #1 type DisableLoopbackCheck
Right-click DisableLoopbackCheck, select Modify, change the value to 1, and click OK
Congratulations! You have successfully configured Windows Server 2008 R2 and are ready
for our next recipe Installing and configuring SQL Server 2008 R2
There's more
The Windows Shutdown Event Tracker is simply annoying on a development machine To turn this feature off, click the Start button, select Run…, enter gpedit.msc, and click OK Scroll down, right-click on Display Shutdown Event Tracker, and select Edit Select the Disabled option and click OK, as shown in the following screenshot:
Trang 24Installing and configuring SQL Server
2008 R2
SharePoint 2010 requires Microsoft SQL Server as a fundamental component of the overall SharePoint architecture The content that you plan to manage in SharePoint, including web content and documents, literally is stored within and served from SQL Server databases The SharePoint 2010 architecture itself relies on information stored in SQL Server databases, such
as configuration and the many service applications In this recipe, we will install and configure the components of SQL Server 2008 necessary to install SharePoint 2010
Getting ready
I do not recommend SQL Server Express for your development environment, although this
is a possible, free, and valid choice for the installation of SharePoint 2010 In my personal experience, I have valued the full power and flexibility of the full version of SQL Server as well
as not having to live with the constraints and limitations of SQL Express Besides, there is another little reason too! The Enterprise edition of SQL Server is either readily available with your MSDN subscription or downloadable as a trial from the Microsoft site
Download SQL Server 2008 R2 Enterprise from your MSDN subscription, or type in sql server
2008 enterprise R2 trial download into your favorite search engine to download the 180-day
trial from the Microsoft site
Trang 25For SQL Server 2008 R2 Enterprise, if you have MSDN software, then you will be provided with an ISO image that you can attach to the virtual machine.
If you download your SQL Server from the Microsoft site as a trial, extract the software (it
is a self-extracting EXE) on your local machine, and then share the folder with your virtual machine Finallly, run the Setup.exe file
Trang 264 You will be presented with the SQL Server 2008 R2 Setup screen On the first screen, you can select an evaluation or use your product key (from, for example, MSDN) and then click Next.
5 Accept the terms in the license, but do not check the Send feature usage data
to Microsoft checkbox, and click Next
6 On the Setup Support Files screen, click Install All tests will pass except for a warning that you can safely ignore (the one noting we are installing on a domain controller), and click Next, as shown in the following screenshot:
7 On the Setup Role screen, select SQL Server Feature Installation and click Next
8 On the Feature Selection, as shown in the following screenshot, carry out the
following tasks:
In Instance Features, select Database Engine Services (and both
SQL Server Replication and Full Text Search), Analysis Services, and Reporting Services
In Shared Features, select Business Intelligence Development Studio, Management Tools Basic (and Management Tools Complete), and
Microsoft Sync Framework
Trang 27 Finally, click Next.
9 On the Installation Rules screen, click Next
10 On the Instance Configuration screen, click Next
11 On the Disk Space Requirements screen, click Next
12 On the Server Configuration screen:
Set the Startup Type for SQL Server Agent to be Automatic
Click on the button Use the same account for all SQL Server services Select the account NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM and click OK
Finally, click Next
13 On the Database Configuration Engine screen:
Look for the Account Provisioning tab and click the Add Current User button under Specify SQL Server administrators
Finally, click Next
Trang 2814 On the Analysis Services Configuration screen:
Look for the Account Provisioning tab and click the Add Current User button under Specify which users have administrative permissions for Analysis Services
Finally, click Next
15 On the Reporting Services Configuration screen, select the option to Install
but do not configure the report server Now, click Next
16 On the Error Reporting Screen, click Next
17 On the Installation Configuration Rules screen, click Next
18 On the Ready to Install screen, click Install
19 Your patience will be rewarded with the Complete screen! Finally, click Close The Complete screen is shown in the following screenshot:
20 You can close the SQL Server Installation Center
Trang 2921 Configure SQL Server security for the SP_AppPool account:
Click Start | All Programs | SQL Server 2008 R2 | SQL Server
Management Studio
On Connect to server, type a period (.) in the Server Name field and
click Connect
Expand the Security node
Right-click Logins and select New Login
Use the Search function and enter SP_AppPool in the box Enter object name to select Click the check names button and then click OK In my case, you see the properly formatted THEOPENHIGHWAY\SP_AppPool in the login name text box
On the Server Roles tab, ensure that the dbcreator and securityadmin roles are selected (in addition to the already selected public role)
Finally, click OK
Congratulations! You have successfully installed and configured SQL Server 2008 R2 Enterprise
and are ready for our next recipe Installing and configuring SharePoint Server 2010.
Installing and configuring SharePoint
Server 2010
We are ready to get to the main event of the chapter! In this recipe, we deal with the
installation and configuration of SharePoint 2010 itself
Getting ready
Download SharePoint Server 2010 from your MSDN subscription, or type in sharepoint server
2010 trial download into your favorite search engine to download the 180-day trial from the
Microsoft site
There are a few pre-requisites that need to be in place before the actual installation of SharePoint 2010 So, let us prepare a few ingredients for our recipe in advance
From Internet Explorer in the virtual machine:
1 Use your favorite search engine to find ado.net data services update for net
framework 3.5 sp1 Look for the Download Details link, which should be the
first result (on the Microsoft site) This update is required in order to enable the REST–based data services that SharePoint 2010 relies upon
2 Look for the x64 version and download it from the Microsoft site to the desktop of the virtual machine Now, launch the installation
Trang 303 Click Yes when prompted with Do you want to install the following Windows
software update?, which is shown in the following screenshot:
It is now time for our second coffee break Click Close after the Installation Complete screen
appears We are nearly there! We are going to get into the SharePoint 2010 setup in order to
install the required pre-requisites If you have the MSDN software, you will be provided with an
ISO image that you can attach to the virtual machine If you downloaded it from Microsoft as a
trial, download it to your virtual machine settings and sharing a folder from the host machine
Double-click the EXE file to launch the installation Ensure your virtual machine has internet
connectivity (test by using Internet Explorer to navigate to http://www.microsoft.com)
Run Splash.hta
Installing the SharePoint 2010 pre-requisites:
1 Click on the Install Software Prerequisites link Once you click on this link, you will
see the following screen:
Trang 312 On the Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Products Preparation Tool - Welcome screen, click Next.
3 On the License Terms for Software Products screen, select the I accept the terms
of the License Agreement(s) checkbox and click Next
4 It is now time for our third coffee break Watch for any prompts to reboot the server
5 On the Installation Complete screen, click Finish
Now, let's get to the main recipe for which you have patiently been waiting for!
How to do it
Here is your recipe to install SharePoint 2010:
1 From the virtual machine CD Drive, run Splash.hta
2 Click on the Install SharePoint Server link
3 On the Enter your product key screen, enter either your MSDN software key or your trial license key
4 On the Read the Microsoft Software License Terms screen, select the checkbox I accept the terms of this agreement and click on Continue
5 On the Choose a file location screen, click Install Now The Installation Progress screen will show the proceeding of the installation
6 Fourth coffee break? You might want to consider switching to decaf
7 Note! This is a good time to actually take a snapshot of your virtual machine (or back it up), as this can be a good a starting point if in the future you have
to set up another separate development machine
8 When you see the Run Configuration Wizard, leave the checkbox Run the
SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard selected and click Close
9 On the SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard or the Welcome screen, click Next
10 Click Yes to the warning regarding services that may need to be restarted
11 On the Connect to a Server Farm screen, choose the option to Create a new server farm and click Next
12 On the Specify Configuration Database Settings screen, specify your machine name in the Database Server text field Use the SP_AppPool account, which was previously set up, and specify your password in the Password field of the Database Access Account section and click Next
Trang 3213 On the Specify Farm Security Settings screen, choose a passphrase of Password1 (or the same as you have used for the Administrator account) and click Next.
14 On the Configure SharePoint Central Admin Web Application Page, select
the checkbox Specify port number and enter the value 9999 (or a different port
number of your preference) Leave the default authentication provider as NTLM and click Next
15 On the Completing the SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard, click Next
16 You are probably sick of coffee by now Please take the time to check your e-mail, voice messages, Facebook, Twitter, and Linked In
17 On the Configuration Successful screen, click Finish
Configure SharePoint 2010 via the Initial Farm Configuration Wizard:
1 Internet Explorer will open and navigate to the adminconfigintro.aspx page in Central Administration or the Initial Farm Configuration Wizard
2 On the Help make SharePoint better screen, select the option No, I don't wish to participate and click OK
Trang 333 On the How do you want to configure your SharePoint farm? screen, click on Start the Wizard.
4 On the next screen in the Service Account, select Use existing managed account and ensure that the SP_AppPool account is selected In the Services section, de-select Access Services and Word Automation Services and click Next
5 You are almost there! Reward yourself with a quick online match in your favorite game on your favorite console while you wait for the configuration to complete
6 The wizard will have created a web application using the machine name, in my case,
http://openhighway You now get to create your very first Site Collection Choose
a title based on your company name (in my case, The Open Highway), choose the Team Site template and click OK, as shown in the following screenshot:
7 Your hard and patient work is rewarded with the This completes the Farm
Configuration Wizard screen!
Trang 348 Click on the Site URL to open and test that your new Team Site (and therefore SharePoint 2010) is operating correctly DO NOT DESPAIR OR PANIC if you receive
a rather nasty looking Error screen!
9 Many times in a development machine, depending on the resources assigned to it and the power of the desktop/laptop you are running with - navigation to the URL will simply TIME OUT Breathe deeply Refresh the browser See! There is your Team Site Congratulations! Bookmark this URL in your Internet Explorer favorites The following screenshot shows my Team Site:
Trang 35Congratulations! You have successfully installed and configured SharePoint Server 2010 and are ready for our next step – to install Microsoft Office and your development tools.
There's more
From the home page of your Team Site, click on the Site Actions menu and select More Options If you are prompted with the following screen with the Install Microsoft Silverlight link, then click on the link and take the opportunity now to install it! The user interface of SharePoint 2010 relies on Silverlight in many cases:
Trang 36When the Silverlight install downloads, click Run on the security warning on the Install Silverlight dialog and then click Install Now, as shown in the following screenshot:
Installing Microsoft Office 2010 Professional
SharePoint 2010 is tightly integrated with, and was specifically designed to exploit, Microsoft Office 2010 So Office 2010 is a key tool for you to leverage in your SharePoint 2010 solutions, such as Word, Excel, and so on Together with Visio and SharePoint Designer, these
applications will be an important part of your development toolkit
Getting ready
Download Microsoft Office 2010 Professional Plus from your MSDN subscription, or type in
Microsoft office 2010 professional plus trial download into your favorite search engine to
download the 60-day trial from the Microsoft site
Wherever the software comes from, it will be presented as an EXE file Make the file available
to your virtual machine, for example, by going to your virtual machine settings and sharing a folder from the host machine Or you could choose to download the software directly to your
VM environment Double-click the EXE file to launch the installation
How to do it
Here is the recipe to install Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2010:
1 On the first screen, enter your product key (either MSDN or trial key)
2 Accept the terms of the license agreement and click Continue
3 On the Choose the installation you want screen, click Customize
Trang 374 (Recommended) On the next screen, Installation Options tab, mark Microsoft Access, Microsoft OneNote, Microsoft Outlook, and Microsoft Publisher as Not Available / not installed (red mark) You can always install these later if you wish
to experiment with these applications with SharePoint Finally, click Install Now
5 Click Close when the installation completes
6 We want to take a moment to initialize Office From the Windows Start menu, launch Microsoft Word
7 On the Help protect and improve Microsoft Office screen, select the option Don't make changes and click OK
8 Take the opportunity to activate Office if this has not been (automatically)
done already
9 On the File tab in the ribbon, select Options On the Word Options screen, select Trust Center on the left-hand side Click the Trust Center Settings button On the Trust Center screen, select Protected View on the left-hand side, as shown in the following screenshot Deselect the first three checkboxes and click OK twice:
Trang 3810 Close Microsoft Word.
Congratulations! You have installed Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2010
Installing Visio Premium 2010
Here we will install Visio 2010, and later in this book, we will exploit the key new capability
to design SharePoint workflows
Getting ready
Download Visio Premium 2010 from your MSDN subscription, or type in visio premium 2010 trial download into your favorite search engine to download the trial from the Microsoft site
If you have the MSDN software, you will be provided with an ISO image that you can attach
to the virtual machine as a CD Drive In this case, run SETUP.EXE
If you downloaded from Microsoft as a trial, make the file available to your virtual machine, for example, by going to your virtual machine settings, and sharing a folder from the host machine In this case, run VisioSingleImage.exe
How to do it
Here is the simple recipe to install Visio 2010:
1 On the first screen, enter your product key (either MSDN or the trial key) for
Visio Premium
Note that the edition is important, as Premium is the version that contains the SharePoint Workflow template
Trang 392 Accept the terms of the license agreement and click Continue.
3 On the Choose the installation you want screen, click Install Now
4 Click Close when the installation completes
Congratulations! You have installed Visio Premium 2010
Installing SharePoint Designer 2010
In this recipe, we will install SharePoint Designer 2010 This is a powerful tool to create
no-code solutions for SharePoint, but it is also a critical tool for the developer to exploit all
of SharePoint's out-of-the-box capabilities before turning to code solutions in Visual Studio
Getting ready
SharePoint Designer 2010 is a FREE tool you can download from the Microsoft site and
install without the need for a license key Type sharepoint designer 2010 download into
your favorite search engine to download the software Make the file available to your virtual
machine, for example, by going to your virtual machine settings, and sharing a folder from
the host machine Otherwise, you could choose to download the software directly to your
virtual machine environment Double-click the EXE file to launch the installation
How to do it
Here is the simple recipe to install SharePoint Designer 2010:
1 Accept the terms of the license agreement and click Continue
2 On the Choose the installation you want screen, click Install Now
3 Click Close when the installation completes
Congratulations! You have installed SharePoint Designer 2010
Installing Visual Studio 2010
Visual Studio 2010 is, believe it or not, the very first version of Visual Studio to incorporate
a complete set of SharePoint 2010 development tools—ones that we of the SharePoint
development world have been longing for for many years You might overhear our excitement by
murmuring "Wow!" We can press F5 and then we can even debug our software! For those ASP.
NET developers who might be new to SharePoint development in 2010, you might say "Yeah,
so what?" Of course you can! To which we might reply "But you don't understand!!!" Anyway, I
digress, this could be the subject of another whole chapter about what we used to have to deal
with, which would add absolutely no value whatsoever to your task at hand today Suffice to
say, Visual Studio is your primary SharePoint customization platform that you will discover as
we go through the book For now, let us get this tool installed into your virtual environment
Trang 40Getting ready
Download Visual Studio 2010 from your MSDN subscription—get the Ultimate version if you
have it, download the Professional version, or type Microsoft visual studio 2010 ultimate trial
into your favorite search engine to download the 30-day trial from the Microsoft site
Note that there is an option on the start page of Visual Studio to register the software and extend this trial for a further 60 days
Either way, you will be provided with an ISO image that you can attach to the virtual machine
as a CD Drive Run Autorun.EXE
How to do it
Here is the recipe for installing Visual Studio 2010:
1 On the Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 Setup screen, click on Install Microsoft Visual Studio 2010
2 Under the Help Improve Setup section, de-select Yes, send information about my setup experiences to Microsoft Corporation
3 Click the Next button when it is available
4 Click I have read and accept the license terms and click Next
5 Under Select features to install, select the Custom option and click Next
6 Deselect options for Visual Basic, Visual C++, Visual F#, Dofuscator, and SQL Server 2008 Express Finally, click Install
7 It's probably been long enough now, so have another coffee break and enjoy!
8 Click Finish when the installation completes and restart the server when prompted
9 When rebooted, you can exit the wizard
Congratulations! You have successfully installed Visual Studio 2010
How it works
You may now realize the point which we are at I will put forward to you that by my experience, the most effective development platform for the SharePoint 2010 developer is a standalone virtual machine, where Visual Studio is installed within a full server-based installation of SharePoint 2010 Only time will tell whether you agree with me!