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Tiêu đề New Headway 4th Edition Pre-Intermediate Reading and Speaking
Trường học Oxford University
Chuyên ngành English Language Learning
Thể loại Textbook
Năm xuất bản 2023
Thành phố Oxford
Định dạng
Số trang 14
Dung lượng 660,26 KB

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Reading and Speaking Units 1–3 We moved hereHeadway ©Oxford University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE Page 1 www.oup.com/elt/headway 1 Read the questions.. Reading and Speaking PRE-INTERMEDIATE U

Trang 1

Reading and Speaking Units 1–3 We moved here

Headway ©Oxford University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE

Page 1 www.oup.com/elt/headway

1 Read the questions

2 Read the article Match the journalist’s questions (in exercise 1) and Ben Jacobs’

answers There is one extra question

1 What do you do?

2 Where are you from?

3 Do you like the countryside?

4 How often do friends visit you?

5 Do you like living here?

6 What can visitors do in Norwich?

We moved here

Continuing our monthly interviews with people

who come to live in Britain This month we

spoke to Ben Jacobs in Norwich.

I’MDUTCH– I’M FROMHOLLAND Inge, my

wife, is from Switzerland We met four

years ago when we were both studying

Spanish in Madrid We graduated three years

ago and then we got married.’

‘Six months after we got married, I got a job at

UEA – the University of East Anglia – here in

Norwich At that time, Inge was working as a

translator but she didn’t like it very much Now

she teaches modern languages in a high

school It’s hard work but she enjoys it.’

‘Some people think the country around

Norwich is boring because it’s very flat with

lots of rivers I like it because it looks like

home – the fields look the same as the ones

in the old Dutch paintings Inge doesn’t mind it

but she prefers mountains The North Sea is

only forty kilometres away so it doesn’t take a

long time to drive there The sea is always

freezing – I went swimming once last year but

I don’t think I’ll do it again! Our favourite place for a weekend away is a small town on the coast, Southwold.’

‘The city of Norwich is great – there are lots of things to do and the history is interesting too I found out that Dutch immigrants came here in the 16th century so I’m not alone There is a beautiful cathedral next to the river and a museum in the castle in the centre of the city Inge loves sport and goes to watch the local football team when they play in Norwich Last summer, she started playing tennis That’s where she is today – she’s playing tennis with her friends from work.’

‘When we first came here, we thought we were

in the wrong country! We both spoke good English but we couldn’t understand what people were saying! The accent in Norwich is unusual but now it isn’t a problem We both think the people are friendly but the sense of humour is strange Sometimes the people that I

work with laugh about something and I can’t understand why it’s funny

Trang 2

Reading and Speaking PRE-INTERMEDIATE Units 1–3 We moved here

Headway ©Oxford University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE

Page 2 www.oup.com/elt/headway

3 Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)? Correct the false sentences

1 Ben and Inge are from Switzerland

2 They moved to Norwich because Ben had a new job

3 Inge is a translator

4 Inge likes her job

5 Ben comes from a flat country

6 Inge hates the flat countryside

7 Norwich has got a football team

8 Inge played tennis in Switzerland

9 They couldn’t speak English when they arrived in Norwich

10 Ben can’t understand what people say

Vocabulary

4 Find words or phrases in the article that mean:

1 finished university (paragraph 1)

2 to like one thing more than another (paragraph 3)

3 to travel by car (paragraph 3)

4 very cold (paragraph 3)

5 the land next to the sea (paragraph 3)

6 to learn something new (paragraph 4)

7 people who come to live in another country (paragraph 4)

8 very pretty (paragraph 4)

9 local pronunciation (paragraph 5)

10 what makes people laugh (paragraph 5)

5 Are the words you found in exercise 4 nouns, verbs, or adjectives?

Roleplay

6 Work with a partner

Student A

You are the journalist Ask Inge

the questions Add two questions

of your own.

Student B

You are Inge Use the information

in the article and your own ideas

to answer the questions.

Trang 3

Units 4–6

Bill Gates and Microsoft

Reading and Speaking

Headway ©Oxford University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE Page 1 www.oup.com/elt/headway

1 Read the article and choose the best title

• The history of Microsoft

• The story of Bill Gates

• The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

2 Answer the questions Write X if the answer isn’t in the text

1 When and where was Bill Gates born?

2 What were his parents like?

3 What did Bill like doing when he was a teenager?

4 Who was Paul Allen?

5 How did Bill Gates make his first money?

6 Did he go to university?

7 Did Paul Allen go to university?

8 Was Melinda Gates employed by Microsoft?

9 What does the foundation give money to?

10 Do lots of people buy his books?

OVE HIM OR HATE HIM,

Bill Gates is the richest

man in the world

His enormous wealth means he

can influence politicians and

governments as well as the world

of business His money comes from

the Microsoft corporation, the

company he started in 1975 with

an old school friend, Paul Allen

Bill Gates story started in 1955

He was born in Seattle, where he

grew up with his parents and two

sisters His father was a lawyer

and his mother a teacher When

he was thirteen, he started to

become interested in computers

and the development of computer

software In 1972 he made his

first big profit of $4200 when

he sold timetable software to

his school

Bill Gates went to Harvard University and while he was there he started Microsoft It was obvious that the new business was going to be a great success

so, in 1976, he dropped out after doing three years of a four-year course Microsoft grew into an enormous international company that employs 54,000 people all over the world

Gates met his wife, Melinda, in

1987 when she was working for Microsoft They got married in

1994 and now have two children:

Jennifer, born in 1996 and Rory, born in 1999

In 2000, when his personal fortune was more than $100 billion, Bill Gates stepped down

as chief executive of Microsoft

to return to his first love, the

development of software In addition to his work at Microsoft,

he is involved in the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation This charity gives money to health and education projects all over the world For example, the foundation donated $750 million

to pay for life-saving vaccinations

to children in the developing world Nearer home, the foundation gives money to bring computers, Internet access and training to public libraries in poor communities in the United States and Canada He and his wife have put more than $17 billion into their foundation

Gates books, The Road Ahead and Business @ the Speed of

Thought both hit the best-seller

lists as people tried to learn the secret of his success

L

Trang 4

Reading and Speaking PRE-INTERMEDIATE Units 4–6 Bill Gates and Microsoft

Headway ©Oxford University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE Page 2 www.oup.com/elt/headway

Vocabulary

3 Find the words and phrases in A in the text Match them with the meanings in B.

1 wealth a to change other people’s ideas

2charity b an organization to help people

3 influence c gave money, food, etc to help people

4 software d data and programs for computers

5 dropped out e left an important job

6 fortune f left university early

7 stepped down g a lot of money

Which two words have the same meaning?

Roleplay

4 Read the information about four charities

5 Put them in order from very important (1) to not important (4)

6 Work in groups of three Discuss your ideas and find an order you all agree with

7 Your group has got $250,000 to give away Choose which charities you will give the

money to and how much you will give each one

8 Discuss your ideas with the class

On the Road

This organization provides transport for

people who can’t drive or use public

transport The money pays for taxis to

take people to hospital, shopping, or to

visit family and friends

School for All

This organization teaches child workers

in developing countries School for All

pays for teachers to visit the children at home and make sure they have a basic education

Animal Aid

This organization helps animals all over

the world The money is used to buy food

and medicines for the animals and to find

them new homes, either in the wild or in

someone’s house

Runaway

This organization works with teenagers

who run away from home Runaway gives

the teenagers money for accommodation and food, and also offers advice on education or employment

Trang 5

Reading and Speaking

Headway ©Oxford University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE

www.oup.com/elt/headway

Aim

The aim of the web texts is to provide further

practice in reading and speaking skills for your

students The topic, language focus, and task types

revise material in New Headway Pre-Intermediate

Student’s Book

You could lead in by writing the following words on

the board, and ask what they think might connect the

words:

software, Seattle, millionaire, Microsoft.

Lesson notes

1 Ask students to read the article and choose the

best title

Answer

b

2 Ask students in pairs to answer the questions Ask

them to write X if the answer isn’t in the text

Monitor and help

Answers

1 Seattle, 1955

2 X

3 He was interested in computers and the

development of computer software

4 An old school friend

5 He sold timetable software to his school

6 Yes, he did He went to Harvard University

7 X

8 Yes, she was

9 The charity gives money to health and

education projects all over the world

10 Yes, they do

Vocabulary

3 Ask students to find the words and phrases in A in

the text, and match them with the meanings in B

Let students check in pairs before feedback

Answers

1g/h 2b 3a 4d 5f 6h/g 7e 8c

Wealth and fortune have the same meaning

Roleplay

4 Ask students to read the information about the

four charities Check that they understand all the words

5 Ask the students to work individually to put the

charities in order from very important (1) to not important (4)

6 Put the students in groups of three Ask them to

discuss their ideas and find an order they all agree with

7 Tell each group that they have got $250,000 to

give away Ask them to choose which charities they will give the money to and how much you will give them Point out that they can give all the money to one charity or divide the money up between the charities

8 Ask each group to tell the class what they have

decided to do

EXTRA IDEA

Ask each group to tell the class why they have chosen one charity over the others Then have a class vote and decide which is the best charity

Units 4–6 Bill Gates and Microsoft

Teacher’s Notes

Trang 6

Reading and Speaking

Headway ©Oxford University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE

www.oup.com/elt/headway

Aim

The aim of the web texts is to provide further practice

in reading and speaking skills for your students The

topic, language focus, and task types revise material

in New Headway Pre-Intermediate Student’s Book

You could lead in by finding pictures of some of the

families mentioned in the text Ask students what

they know about the families

Lesson notes

1 Ask students in pairs to match the family names

and jobs

Answers

Kennedys politicians

Medicis politicians

Bushes politicians

Murdochs media/newspapers and television

Rothschilds bankers

Douglases actors

2 Ask students to match the names to the definitions.

Answers

Definition 1 Kennedys, Medicis, Bushes

Definition 2 Murdochs, Rothschilds

The Douglases don’t really fit either definition

3 Ask students if they can think of other dynasties.

Make a list on the board

4 Ask the students to read the article quickly, and

say what it is about

Answer

b

5 Ask students to read the sentences carefully, then

read the article and decide whether the sentences

are true or false Let them check in pairs before

feedback

Answers

1 False

2 False They are one of the most famous

3 True

4 False There have been two generations of Bush

presidents

5 True

6 False

7 True

8 True

Vocabulary

6 Ask students in pairs to find words in the article

that have the same meaning as the definitions

Answers

generation senator/congressman/diplomat/governor/president/ siblings

impressive

What do you think?

7 Divide students into pairs or small groups to

make lists under the two headings Ask each group to present their ideas to the class and build

up two definitive lists on the board

8 Have a brief class discussion to finish, and decide

whether or not it is a good idea to work with your family

Suggested lists

for

parents can help you you are working with people you like and trust you will inherit the company

you won’t be fired you will probably have a responsible role you can take holidays when you want to

against

people don’t believe you deserve the job you see too much of your family it’s difficult to become independent it’s difficult to get a job in another company later

EXTRA IDEAS

– Let students make a list in pairs, then pair them with a different pair to discuss and enlarge on their ideas

– Ask one group to make a list of advantages, and another to make a list of disadvantages Ask the groups to present their ideas to the class, then vote on which group makes the most convincing argument

PRE-INTERMEDIATE

Units 7–9 Dynasties

Teacher’s Notes

Trang 7

Units 7–9

Dynasties

Reading and Speaking

Headway ©Oxford University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE Page 1 www.oup.com/elt/headway

1 Match the family names and jobs

Kennedys

Bushes media/newspapers and television

Rothschilds politicians

Douglases

2 Do the family names match definition 1 or 2?

3 Can you think of other dynasties? Make a list with your class

4 Read quickly The article is about …

a political families

b dynasties

c royal families

dynasty/"dIn@sti/n 1a royal family or rulers whose parents,

grandparents etc have ruled a country; 2a family that controls

a business, industry or organization for a long time

he Kennedy family is

one of the best-known

political families in

the world The most

recent member of the family

to get a job in politics was

the Austrian actor, Arnold

Schwarzenegger His wife,

Maria Shriver, is President

John F Kennedy’s niece and

a lot of people say that the

family connection helped Mr

Schwarzenegger become

Governor of California

The Bush family has worked in

politics for three generations

The grandfather, Prescott Bush,

was a US Senator and his

son, George Bush Senior,

What connects the Kennedys and the Bushes?

The Redgraves and the Douglases? They are all

famous dynasties – families where several generations

work in the same business.

Texas and a diplomat before becoming President George

W Bush was Governor of Texas before moving to the White House as the second President Bush One of his brothers, Jeb Bush, has been Governor of Florida since

1998 And although the other children, two boys and a girl, aren’t politicians, they help their siblings’ careers

In the world of entertainment

a famous mother or father can help a young actor’s career In Britain, the Redgraves have been actors for many generations The

grandparents, Sir Michael Redgrave and Rachael Kempson, were from acting families Their children Vanessa, Lynn and Corin became actors The grandchildren, Joely, Natasha and Jemma, have joined the family business and are often seen on TV and in films However, these three-, four-and five-generation dynasties are not impressive when you learn that the world’s oldest family business is the Hoshi Hotel in Awazu, Japan The same family has owned it since 718

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Reading and Speaking PRE-INTERMEDIATE Units 7–9 Dynasties

Headway ©Oxford University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE Page 2 www.oup.com/elt/headway

5 Read the sentences

1 All famous people come from family dynasties

2 The Kennedys are the world’s most famous political family

3 John F Kennedy was Maria Shriver’s uncle

4 There have been three generations of Bush presidents

5 George W Bush has got three brothers

6 George W Bush’s sister is a politician

7 There are three generations of actors in the Redgrave family

8 The Hoshi Hotel is more than a thousand years old

Read the article again Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)?

Vocabulary

6 Find words in the article that mean:

1 people born in the same period of time (noun, paragraph 2)

2 jobs in American politics (5 nouns, paragraph 2)

3 brothers and sisters (noun, paragraph 2)

4 something that is very big, beautiful or important (adjective, paragraph 4)

What do you think?

7 What are the advantages and disadvantages of working in the family business?

Make notes:

8 Work in groups of three Discuss your ideas with other students In general,

do you think it’s a good idea to work with your family?

deserve the job

Trang 9

Reading and Writing

Headway ©Oxford University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE

www.oup.com/elt/headway

Aim

The aim of the web texts is to provide further practice

in reading and speaking skills for your students The

topic, language focus, and task types revise material

in New Headway Pre-Intermediate Student’s Book

You could lead in by finding pictures of planes,

particularly the Airbus A380 Ask students what is the

largest plane they have been on, and what was the

longest journey they have made

Lesson notes

1 Ask students to discuss the questions in pairs,

then elicit answers from some individuals You

could elicit lists of good things and bad things

about flying, and write the ideas on the board

2 Ask students to look at the questions, then read

quickly to find the answers Let them check in

pairs before feedback

Answers

1b 2a 3c

3 Ask students in pairs to circle the correct answers.

Answers

1 growing

2 bigger

3 can’t

4 doesn’t know

5 airport facilities

6 Europe

7 were

8 reduce

Vocabulary

4 Ask students to find the words in the passage and

match them to the definitions Let them check in

pairs before feedback

Answers

1h 2c 3e 4d 5a 6b 7f 8g

Roleplay

5 Ask students to read the information about the

people

6 Put the students in groups of three Ask them to

discuss their ideas and try to make a decision

7 Ask each group to tell the class their decision.

Units 10–11 Do you enjoy flying?

Teacher’s Notes

Trang 10

Reading and Speaking

PRE-INTERMEDIATE

Units 10–11

Do you enjoy flying?

Headway ©Oxford University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE Page 1 www.oup.com/elt/headway

1 Do you enjoy flying? What do you like or dislike about it?

2 Read the article quickly and find the answers

1 This text is about

a planes

b a new plane

c jumbo jets

2 The writer … the Airbus A380

a doesn’t give an opinion about

b likes

c doesn’t like

3 The article is for …

a engineers

b airport managers

c anyone

ince the Orville brothers first flight

in 1903, increasing numbers of

people have taken to the air In the

one hundred years since then the

number of people flying has gone up

annually and at the moment about 800

million passengers fly each year

Currently, the world s biggest passenger

plane is the jumbo jet, with seats for more

than 500 people But in 2006 the Airbus

A380 — or super-jumbo — will be in the air

These new planes will be 35% bigger and,

like a red London bus, will be double-decker

with seats on two levels There will be space

for more than 800 passengers but most

airlines will have seats for about 600 people

The rest of the space will be used for

facilities which might include self-service

cafes, bars, gyms, shops, bedrooms for first

class travellers and even a cr che where

parents can leave their babies

Super-jumbo

prepares for take-of

f

The world s airports will have to make some changes to their buildings to cope with the bigger planes and the increased number of passengers For example, inside the terminals there will be more check-in desks and bigger luggage belts Outside, runways will be made wider and the jetties and gangways will be made bigger

The parts of the Airbus A380 are made in France, Germany, Spain, and Britain The pieces are than taken to Toulouse in France, where the planes are built Local roads have been made wider and trees have been cut down to allow the enormous components to travel to the factory

Although the planes are big, the makers say that they will cause less environmental damage They will use less fuel and they will

be quieter And, because they carry so many people, there will be fewer journeys

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