Tài liệu 6000 Chinese Characters doc

v-vi TABLE OF SOUNDS PRODUCED BY CERTAIN COMBINATIONS OF TWO OR MORE LETTERS OF THE kana ..... ofa re-print of the dictionary in question, with the index feature of something over five t

REV EGERTON RYERSON

J. IRA JONES, A.B H V. S PEEKE, D.D.

KYO BUN KWAN

TOKYO

PAGE

PREFACE v-vi

TABLE OF SOUNDS PRODUCED BY CERTAIN

COMBINATIONS OF TWO OR MORE LETTERS

OF THE kana x LIST OF THE 214 RADICALS XI-XX

OBSCURE 213-219 LIST OF USEFUL GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES

fairlywellprinted,wasportable, in fact justwhat he wanted, but

dozencopiesinan obscure book-shop,and madeitapractice to

pre-sentacopytoyoungmissionaries ofspecial linguisticpromise.

Oneofthese books was given to Rev. J.Ira Jones, astudent

littledictionary There was nothing original in indexing the side

margin with numbers for the sets of radicals from one stroketo

a new invention By the first, the time required for finding a

addi-tionaltwofourths

ofa re-print of the dictionary in question, with the index feature

of something over five thousand characters, with Romaji and

thousand characters grewto six thousand However, it is hoped

that thedisadvantage ofasomewhatthickerbookwillbefully offset

tothe United States, leaving to his associate thecompletion and

revisionofthecopy,andthe carrying of the book throughthe press

been carriedonwiththe minimumofmutual consultation

How-ever,theremayperhaps be appropriatenessinthefact that the

energyrequisite for launching the enterprise, while ithasbeen

furnish the caution and care necessary to carry the project to

completion

successfullycompletedtheir task,theywould have renderedan

Acknowledge-mentisdue,also,toMr.S.Tanaka,oftheSaga Chu Gakko, and Mr.

T.Sasaki,of the Kyushu Gakuin, for very considerable assistance

that thejudgmentof the editors asshownin their renderingswillbe approved byall,but it ishoped that inaccuracies arefew and notsuchas seriously toimpairthe usefulness of the book Itmust be

remembered that a pocket dictionary of such a language as the

neces-sary limitations

Anespeciallykindjudgmentisbespoken for theindex feature

Itisthefirsttimethat anindex of this peculiar kind hasbeen

mechanic-ally correct,only experiencecan show whether the best formhas

whether anypaper,will,without curling ortearing,standthe strain

towhichitwillbesubjected. But even though only partialsuccess

inthisdirectioncrowns our efforts, the benefits, we feel sure, will

H. V S PEEKE.

thefirstbeenthatof assistingfellowstudents,itwillnot be amisstoofferafew wordsof suggestionas toitsuse,havinginmindespecial-

characters

The bookismeantto besuggestive rather than exhaustive, so

itspurposewillnothave beenachievedif manyarenot helpedbyit

topursueinquiries farbeyond what is offered here Thesix

anyone masteringthefour thousand characters given inMr.Lay's

excellentdictionarywillbeable toreadthecolumnsof the Japanese

presswithease Naturally much more can be said foracarefully

madecollectionofsixthousandcharacters Prof B.H Chamberlaintellsusthat 9,500isthe maximum number of characters employed

Moji noShirube,p 6.)

easy to accustom himself to this vagueness The samecharacter

passive, asa noun, singular or plural, as anadjective oranadverb

In ordertomakeuseofeven anindexed dictionarylike this,it is

mostdesirable that the student should master the radical?, giving

especial attention to those under which the most characters are

Moji noShirube is, of course, a classic No less essential is itto

become thoroughly familiar with the number of strokes in the

radicals, theirorder,andthemethod of writing Timespentinthe

torecommendhisown brochure, Suggestionsfor the Study of the

method of writing theradicals,andtotheorder ofstrokes

ofradicals Forexample,?(san-sui)isacontraction of a four-stroke

radical, 7jt,and properly has no place in the list of three-strokeradicals,but for convenience this and other contractions writtenwiththree strokes, arelistedin that place Similarly, contractions

Itmay bewelltocallattention toanumberofirregularities thatareconfusing,butmust be borne with Thecontraction -H-, of $fy

IS of&(dzato-heti),and ft ofJfL(kozato-heti),are undoubtedlywritten

with twostrokesofthe brush,but they are neverthelesscounted as

havingthree strokes Thefour-strokecontraction%,(ofJOisoften

seemssurely torequire two strokesofthe brush,butthat particular

hookis always countedas a singlestrokewhereverfound

but

andnote exactlywhatis the correct and what the common usage,

and thereisa proper method of counting strokes that can be

im-plicitlyreliedon

Itissometimes annoyingto find a character classifiedunder a

certainradicalwhenapparentlythereisasmuchreasonfor

at-tempt be madetolistthecharactersunder all possible radicals,but

thatwould have teentaking a liberty with the scholarship of the

wouldbe amerenothing,andtheattemptwasnotmade.

A numberof abbreviations have been introduced Ab.f.=

for; Com Common or vulgar (f-) form; Equiv Equivalentto;

H

"

radical in the margin indicates that the list of characters under it

The mark "O"

found before certain charactersindicates that

been made to group these at the beginning of each sethavinga

SOUNDS PRODUCED BY CERTAIN COMBINATIONS OF TWO

OR MORE LETTERS OF THE KANA.

lettersaspresentingnospecialdifficulties Combinations marked*

are theoretical

79=5

LIST OF THE

-214 RADICALS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO

THE NUMBER OF STROKES.

L

Yd 52

^

-^

/ Shoku,sliki.

B

&

*,,. 197

i~T*=3-Hinoto,tsuyoi,ataru, sakan.

sign, fourth in order,D,

3\5 ofoneri,flourishing.

Nanatsu

Seven

^TT^ Yorozu ab.f.&

vJJ v Tenthousand,all.

"Fl^* Take, Jisshaku.

y^>*~pTen Shaku, about 10 ft.

quantity

^ Mitsu

s> I

JKami,ue,noboru, agaru

v Piy>Above, high, superior,

first,toascend, sendup

\ Below,inferior, low,

down.

Ataeru

To

Z,utina, sezu,arazu

suf-fix.

itKou,ataeru

^ The secondzodiacalsign,

^Katsu, karisome, mata,

Two,both ab.f.ffi

Tohelp,join,receive

Narabu, awaseru

To be arranged in a

Ijfel? jjp 7Characters.

~7

To

Osa, kashira,oji.

A chief, the head, a

parent's elder brother,

laga-Arice'field,totill,hunt

Toflatter, artful.

Tsuyoi, chikara wo seru

Many,all,strong.Mitsugi,atai,uru, kau

Tax,price, tosell,buy

Seshimeru, shitagau

Susutnazu, shirizoku,

* Tolie down,facedown,

labor, exert one'sself.

V Nori, sujimichi, tomogara

v A rule,regulation,

prin-ciple,coterie

*,shirushi

Tobe(an auxiliary verb),

to spy, enquire,asign

v Tobeinsane, tofallover

asFutoru, koeru,tomogara

* To be fat,plump,a sign

ofthe plural

JL

-A 7

A n

Blessed,happy,luck

'To incline, be partial,

4-Takeshii, sukoyaka, tsuyoi

- To wait on, assist, a

4 Adebt, loan, toborrow

JKItamu, kizutsuku,kizu

'

p Tohurt, injure,awound.

M^.

Katamuku.

1 Toincline tooneside

Nakama,tagui, shitoshii.

A company,sort, alike

Yasashii, masaru,

Moto, hajime, kashira.

Ashii,wazaivai,arai

Evil,misfortune,wild

Kisou, osoreru,tsuyoi

\Iri-gashira

Toenter,putin.

Uchi,iru, ireru

Inside, among,to enter,

* Tomo m,mtna, awaseru

*S4 A A

* To dare, cover,

trans-gress, covet Inc ff

Hieru, koru,samui

Tochill,freeze, cold.

^Kori, koru.

?Ice,to freeze Ab fa

com f.

/TtilixHiyayaka,hageshii,samui.

nz|||$ Kowai,kataiy tsuyoi.

>>Hagu,muku,kezuru

# To flay, skin, peel,

Pr

15Kiru, honewotoku

yfl\\ Tocut, dissect,scoopout

Horimono wosuru

vice-(inofficialtitles).

* Tocut

)}Saku,warn,sokonau, wart

v To tear, divide, injure,

share,percentage

?Kama, todomaru

f A sickle, to halt,to be

9

Kizutsukeru,kizu,hajime

To wound,a wound,the

beginning

jfSuru,kiru,kama

4 Torub, cut,asickle

->.Hagu,kiru,obiyakasu

& Toflay,cut,threaten

Kagiru, wakeru, kizamu

vTolimit,divide,mince

tin '

J Chikara, tsutomeru

JStrength,power,force, to

toShirushi,isao,narau

vEffect, result, merit, to

en-tertain,returnthanksfor

To move, work

Tsutome, tsutomeru.Service, business, tolabor

' Toraise,levy,collect

Tostrive,work

Hitoshii, amaneku,

*Kita,somuku,nigeru

* The north, to disobey,

run

m Ju*^

1

_ 22 riL *Kanau.

y To

Toblow,rejoice, bark.

HEt v Togrieve,weep.

*Itamu, nageku, atatamaru

& To feel pain, grieve,

tobecome warm Warau,kataru

y Tosay, sing,recite.

To eat, drink, chew,

smoke.

n^, Satosu, tatoe.

To instruct, announce,

v Tocry,grieve,whisper

%sniRaru, ikarukoe

v Toscold,an angrycry

+Takai

>

5 Hayakuchi

^ Talkingfast

I*Tobite

5=-Kusame,kushami

1,4 Asneeze

IvBefore, the past, to face,

opposite,echo Equiv.%jj

To gulp down,swallow,

^

4 To revolve, return, atime, chapter Cor.[0]

4 Yorw,chinamini,moto

v To depend on, by the

To revolve, return, a

time, chapter Corn.f [nj

Hard, firm, obstinate,

fromthefirst.

Hitoya

Aprison

Komegura, meguru

A

Ahostler, tokeep ahorse,

Marui, meguru, kakomu

Round,togoaround,

:*Tareru,nannantosuru

# To droop down, hang down,aboutto

B

f *_

Shiro,miyako, kizuku

Acastle,town,to build

Chiri, hokori

Uzumu.

Kakoi, hikuikaki

Anenclosure, alowfence

Uneven,a grade

Toadhere, alowfence

Tobury,fill up.

I.High and dryground

Dirt, dust, rubbish

a/ftzfo',mizo, kabe

Afence, drain,mud-wall

* Alargehill,ruins.

i, Yasechi, tairaka narazu

Unfertilesoil,hilly

* Awall, fence,cliff.

^Idokoro,mizunoki-wa

Tostopup, press down,

Ahighplace,ahill.

flour-ishing

.

Ajar,vessel.

Hitotsu,mopp

Numerous, many, much.

^ Early,early-morning

., y^, y^^M

Night

matou [ence,fear

rever-Obitadashii,oilMany, numerous,very

Dai-gashira

Oy^,oinaru,oini.

Futoi,okit,hanahadal

Otoko,otto,sore

Tolose, err,a mistake

Ebisu, tairaka, horobosu

Abarbarian, peaceful, todestroy

ftTatematsuru, ukeru,

tsuka-v em,tasukeru

To present, to receive

from (a superior), serve,

help

Ikan, nanzo Equiv.^

atOu,niivakani,kotogotoku

* Tocover,suddenly,

com-pletely

kana-deru

Aservant, slave,fellow,

Yoi,yoshimi,konomu.

Good, beautiful,

v Todefile, tobe freeand

easywith, despise

Anheir,arealwife

'

vAbride, wife

t.Osanai,kammurino himo

4 Juvenile, the cords of a

gMattai.

v Whole,complete,perfect

Hiroi, oinaru

y Iru,kunino na

dynasties

ttSugiru, hora-ana

* Topassby,acave

yMoto,tatiobu, mune

v The origin, fountain,

wife

punishment), appease

tNoberu, amaneku,

To enjoy, a banquet,to

rest,quiet

aIreru, katachi,nan

Toputinto,putupwith,

-teSabishii,shizuka

tsumabira-ka [minute

A secret, close, dense,

Yoru,yoseru

M*~*

& An enemy,to rob

^f Tora [thetiger,

W^^

Wealth, riches,

prosper-ity,to enrich Equiv.HJ

Yoru, yadoru, yado

To stop, lodge, a

Oku,todomcru,suteru

Toput, stop,throw away.

jy.Mi,michiru, makoto

* Fruit, deed, to be full,

true, real,sincere

tv Not strict, easy, gentle,

\* Kirni noosamcrutochi.

the world

$*Itsukushimu,megumu.i<tfTolove,showmercy

v Moreover,just about,an

officer,toconduct

# Osaeru,yasunzuru,jo.

& A company officer, to

^To enquire, a fathom,

Chiisai, ko, sukoshi

>U-kSukunai, shibaraku,wakai

v Tobepointed, sharp

^A^f>, tattobu, hisashii

JStillmore,to reverence,

# Kdbenoana Equiv.^

* Aholeinthewall

*A shaggydog,large

9 Yimw,yaseru, semushi

Weak, emaciated, ahunchback

Owaru,tsuku,naru

Tofinish,take up (work

in-ches,arule

"7"^ v Aruler, tocorrect, truth

Thebuttocks,bottom

office, woman's

Ibari

Urine

Kagamu,herikudaru

To bend down, to behumble

Iru,oru,sumat.

To be, dwell, sit down,

^Noberu, hiraku, korogaru,

v miru.

ex-hibit, rollover,lookat.

Kutsu,zori,waraji

Kasaner'u,takadono

Takai, kewashii, hagetaru

Eda, wakareru, futamata

Forks in a road, todiverge, high

v A

vSteep, high,strict.

Saki, kewashii

A cape, promontory,

steep

&Kuzureru,kdkureru

* To crumbleto pieces, die

Family)

ifGake,kishi, kagiri

4 A precipice, cliff, the

end,limit

y The nameofamountain

Hjgh andsteep

v

f Takai, kewashii,iwayama

s ' A mountainpeak

?Itadaki

'*Surudi yama, sagashii

y yama.

Asteep,jaggedmountain

^Art,work, skill,a man, anofficer

work-Hidari, tasukeru, shirushi

/TV The left, to assist,

regis-ter, curtain, a summer

garment

Zukin

Haba,hirosa

pic-ture,an auxiliary

Acurtain,awning

religioussymbol

v Aflag,banner

&Hata,tobari, horo

v Aflag,curtain,hood

yNobori,hatajirushi

Aflag

;* Tobari, sudare,oi.

* Acurtain, screen, shade.

i** Oi,hachimaki

i*A sun-shade, a kind ofhead-wear

6 Characters

azu-Ashield,to meddlewith,

dry,takepartin

Tairaka,hira,tairageru

quell,to quiet,Toshi

A year

Saiwai, miyuki, koinegau

'A trunk, stalk, able,

An optical illusion,

ma-gic,vision, to deceive

, Iku,hotondo, negau

( How many,few,near, to

Order, arrangement,

op-portunity,thepreface.

-tA.c*, n)ko,nedoko

J The floor,boards,a bed

Nori,tabi,hakaru

* Arule,times, tomeasure,

a degree

J Aschool

Idokoro, kurai,suwaru

A seat, assembly,

posi-tion,to be, tositdown.

re-ligious uses,a cottage.

me-3kakebara.

All, numerous, the

peo-ple, to request, a

aTsune, mochiiru, oroka

JL

Hikuiie,mijikai.

vTo lament for, condole

Tospread, stretch,boast

Tsuyoi, tsutomeru,shiini

urgeregardless ofright

TOjerk,a spring,bullet,

, Asort,kind, to classify,

Atripod vase,rule,law

Tsuzuminooto,sakan

The sound of a drum,

vigorous

Clear, to manifest,figures.sugatd

Tsukau.

5

Sorrow,sorrowful

Kokoro, kokorobase, omoi

Dissatisfieo),comfortable.Ononoku

To fear, tremble with

sincere

Susumeru

Toadvise

To despise, doubt,

f Tolove,longfor

,-* Itamu, sokonau, mugoi

y Tooffer,pressupon

V Togrieve,lament.Oshimu

Kotaeru,atehameru, ataru.

con-sent,apply,accordingly

Yoi,tsutomeru, sakan

Good,to labor, ing

an-;Itamu

\Tobein pain

dependon,be anxious.

Osoreru,ononoku, odosu

Tofear, tremble,

zo-diacal sign, north-west.Mantoru

I,my,we,our

*

per-haps,doubtful,country

*

9Toinjure, kill,aspear.

-feShitashimu, miuchi, uryoru

-feOsoreru, fusu.

~yTofear, liedown.

Kotaeru,atehameru, ataru

con-sent, apply,accordingly

Yoi,tsutomeru, sakan

Good,to labor, ing

an-'*Tobein pain

I"To hang, concern, cost

dependon,be anxious

Osoreru, ononoku, odosu

Tofear, tremble,

zo-diacal sign, north-west

Mamoru.

Tsuwamono, hamono,

ebi-A soldier, arms, a barian

bar-To become, finish,

per-form

Imashime, imashimeru

Aprohibition,

1,my,we,our

9

per-haps,doubtful,country

& Toinjure,kill,aspear.

-feShitashimu, miuchi, uryoru

\*Tofight,war,totremble

with fear, flutter in the

wind

Tawamureru,asobu

i Toplay, sport

rItadaku, noseru

re-ceive respectfully, sustain

Adoor, house, family

V Semai, nayamu, wazawai

,* Narrow, to suffer,

mis-fortune

Motoru,modoru,tomaru

*le,heya,fusa, manaita

1 Toshut,a gatebar

^Hiratai,oi,hikui

:Oru, kujiku, wakajini

4/Lh Nageru,tomdru.

IX*To

4CIij Tabiirakasu,kadowakasu.

v To stroke, rub, erase,

anoint

Toseize,lead away.

Totear,open,strike

* Sam,sasageru, motsu

3 Toleave, offer up, hold.

Utsu,tatdku,naderu

7

Tostrike,beat, stroke

Suieru,-wakatsu

* To throw away,divide

^ Te woutsukoto,mau

7 Topickup, ten

Tohave, hold, keep

Afinger,topointout

#Kukuru, musubu

y Tobind,tie,unite

tor-4 Tohang.

1 4-Hissageru

9*Osu,toraeru, itsuivaru

* Topush,seize, falsify

aux.num.for guns,etc

*

y Topull,lead

4 Kumu,yuzuru,shirizoku

? To dip up, relinquish,

v Toraise,toweraloft.

^(9&M,hodokosu,semaru

* To put, confer, crowd

* Harm, to damage, lose,

\&Kakageru,nukitoru

, tataku.

* Tostrike,beat

To rub, polish,sharpen,

erase

,Utsusu,nottoru,saguru

4- C/tew,nageru, kakageru

V Tostrike,throw, liftup

=) Torn,kakimazeru

9 Totake,mix

^Utsu, kakageru, harau.

* To strike, lift up, clear

Totease,entice,seize