Đáp án trắc nghiệm môn đất nước học en17 ehou

Trường: Đại học Mở Hà Nội Hình thức đào tạo: trực tuyến từ xa Môn: Đất nước học EN17 Đáp án bài luyện tập, kiểm tra trắc nghiệm, bài tập tự luận Đảm bảo 100 điểm các bài luyện tập và kiểm tra trắc nghiệm

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1 Fill in the blanks:

Students attend secondary schools from the age of 11 up to around the age of ……….Đpa án đúng là: 19

Vì: Students attend secondary schools from the age of 11 up to around the age of 19

The United Kingdom has been a member of the since 1973

Đáp án đúng là: European Union

Vì: The United Kingdom has been a member of the European Union since 1973

3 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):

……….It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy in the worldĐáp án đúng là: F

Vì: (Britain is arguably the oldest representative democracy in the world, with rootsthat can be traced over a thousand years.)

……… "Ulster", referring to Northern Ireland, was once an ancient Irish Kingdom.Đáp án đúng là: T

Vì: (Northern Ireland was often called "Ulster" after an ancient Irish kingdom whichonce existed in that part of Ireland)

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"The Jewel in the Crown" of the British Empire ……… , which provided raw materialsand a big market for British goods, gained independence in 1947.

Đáp án đúng là: India

Vì: "The Jewel in the Crown" of the British Empire ……… , which provided rawmaterials and a big market for British goods, gained independence in 1947

6 Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:

Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?

Đáp án đúng laf: The sports centre

Vì: (London is the cultural centre, the business centre, and the financial centre of thenation.)

Which of the following CANNOT be found in London?

Đáp án đúng là: Teahouses

Vì: (London is the cultural centre, home to all the major news papers, TV stations,and with far and away the widest selection of galleries, theatres and museums.)

……….1 in 10 of the British population is of non-European ethnicity

Đáp án đúng là: F

Vì: (1 in 20 are of non-European ethnicity)

Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council?

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Đáp án đúng là: They later developed into what we now know as the Cabinet.

Vì : (if a king wanted to wage a war, which he frequently did he would try topersuade the Great Council, a gathering of leading, wealthy barons which metseveral times a year, to give him some extra money By the 13th Century, kings foundthey could not make ends meet by asking for money from this quite small group, and

so they widened the Great Council to include representatives of counties, cities andtowns, to get them to contribute to his projects )

In Britain, the official head of state is while the real centre of political life is inThe House of Commons

12 ……….The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority fromhis subjects

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Vì: (The power of the monarchy was largely derived from the ancient doctrine of the

"divine right of kings" It was held that the sovereign derived his authority from God,not from his subjects.)

13 Which of the following is NOT true about Britain?

Đáp án đúng là: It used to be one of the superpowers in the world

Vì : (Britain is no longer an imperial country, though the effects of its imperial pastmay be often encountered in all sorts of ways./ It re¬mains a relatively wealthycountry, a member of the Group of Seven large developed economies.)

14 ……….Britain is no longer an imperial country

16 …… By the 1880's the British economy was dominant in the world

Đáp án đúng là: T

Vì: (By the 1880s the British economy was dominant in the world, producing onethird of the world's manufactured goods, half its coal and iron, half its cotton)

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The goal of education in the United States is to achieve universa ….…… and provideindividuals with knowledge and skill necessary to promote the welfare for individualsand the general public

Đáp án đúng là: literacy

Vì: (The goal is-and has been since the early decades of the republic-to achieveuniversal literacy and to provide individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary

to promote both their own individual welfare as well as that of the general public.)

By 1913, more than of the world's industrial production came from theUS

Đáp án đúng là: 1/3

Vì: (By 1913, more than one-third of the world's industrial production came from theUS)

About 90% of American students go to ……… schools and 10% attend private schools.Đáp án đúng là: public

Vì: (About 90% of American students attend public schools (schools supported byAmerican taxpayers) The other 10% attend private schools)

The first Secretary of Treasury of the United States was …………

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Đáp án đúng là: Some new states wanted to be free from the Union.

Tham khảo: (Unit 2, Articles of Confederation, page 86)

American Indians had developed three brilliant civilizations before the Europeansarrived These three civilizations were the Aztecs, Incas and ……

Đáp án đúng là: the Mayas

Vì: (They developed their own aboriginal cultures, which ranged from the simple tothe complex, from those of the primitive tribes to the brilliant civiliza¬tions of theAztecs, the Incas and the Mayas )

After the War of Independence was won, the national government was called … ……,and the agreement that guided the government was the Articles of Confederation.Đáp án đúng là: The Congress

Tham khảo: (Unit 2, Articles of Confederation, page 86)

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The Industrial Revolution that started in England during the 18th century broughtmany to American industry between 1776 and 1860.

Đáp án đúng là: changes

Vì: (the Industrial Revolution that started in England during the 18th century did nottake long to cross the Atlantic It brought many changes to American industrybetween 1776 and 1860)

…….One reason for America's affluence is that a lot of peop1e have inherited wealthfrom their parents

Đáp án đúng là: there was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution

Vì (Though the Convention delegates did not think it necessary to include suchexplicit guarantees, many people felt that they needed further written protectionagainst tyranny So, a “Bill of Rights” was added to the Constitution in 1791.)

27 Since 1945, the UK economy has experienced relative decline rather than ………decline

Đáp án đúng là: absolute

Since 1945, the UK economy has experienced relative decline rather than absolutedecline

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28 Pupils from the ages of ……… mainly attend state-run primary schools.

Đáp án đúng là: 5 to 11

Pupils from the ages of 5 to 11 mainly attend state-run primary schools

29 The British Constitution consists of statute law, common law and

Đáp án đúng là: conventions

Vì: The British Constitution consists of statute law, common law and conventions

30 …… Both the US and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900

Đáp án đúng laf: F

Vì: (by 1900 the UK having been overtaken by both the United States and Germany)

31 ……….Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city

Vì: (The capital of Wales is Cardiff, a small city of about 300 000 people)

32 The island of Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland and …

Đáp án đúng là: Wales

Vì: The island of Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland and Wales

……….Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called "Gaelic"

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Vì: (There are even areas in the highlands where (in addition to English) people speakthe old Celtic language, called "Gaelic".)

Tham khảo: Unit 1

Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of …………Đáp án đúng là: 5 to 16

Vì: Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of 5 to16

The full name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and

……

Đáp án đúng là: Northern Ireland

Vì: The full name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain andNorthern Ireland

Tham khảo: Unit 1

……… Northern Ireland is significant because of its manufacturing industry

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……….The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British

Vì: (A woman from Scotland would not be pleased if we were to call her an "Englishgentleman"! She is Scottish and female, and sees her identity as different from that

of men and separate from the English.)

Tham khảo: Unit 1

……….The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy

Vì: (The oldest institution of government is the Monarchy (rule by the king)

Tham khảo: Unit 2

……… When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unifiednation as it is today

Vì: (When the War of Independence was over, the United States was not one unifiednation as it is today)

The Puritans introduced…………education for all children in the 17th century

Đáp án đúng là: compulsory

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Vì: (the Puritans introduced two practices that still influence American youth:compulsory education for all children and public taxation for schools The situationwas different in other British colonies in North America.)

41 The first factory in the United States was a cotton textile mill in Pawtucket, in thestate of …

Đáp án đúng là: Rhode Island

Vì: (The first factory in the United States is generally dated to 1793 It was a cottontextile mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island)

……….By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready toseparate themselves from Europe

Vì: (By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America had developed asimilar American pattern in politics, economy and cultural life and enjoyed the samefrontier environment The English people and Europeans had become Americans andthey were ready to separate themselves from the Old World)

43 The "American system" of mass production was first used in …

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……….Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision

of the Supreme Court in 1954

Vì: (In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled that the practice of segregating blacks intoseparate schools was unconstitutional.)

….….Early American industries depended largely on skilled artisans

Vì: (Early American industries depended largely on skilled artisans working in smallshops to serve a local market)

……….Scotland was unified with England through peaceful means

Vì: (In 1707 by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments, Scotland joinedthe Union.)

Tham khảo: Unit 1

47 Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary school students?Đáp án đúng là: Politics and business education

Tham khảo: (Unit 4, What an American Student Learns, page 104)

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……… Under a Constitutional Amendment passed in 1951, a president can be elected

to only one term

Vì: (two terms)

…….Strong domestic demand is one factor contributing to America's affluence

Tham khảo: (Unit 3, The Roots of Affluence, pages 99-100)

……….According to the author, larger universities are always better, and moredesirable universities are always more expensive

Đáp án đúng: F

Tham khảo: (Unit 4, Going to School in America Today, page 103)

51 Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the War ofIndependence was over, …

Đáp án đúng là: the relationships between the states and the national governmentwere clearly defined

Tham khảo: (Unit 2, the American Revolution, pages 81-82)

52 The United States had the first standard paper currency in …

Đáp án đúng là: 1863

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Vì: (Not until 1863 did the United States create a truly national banking system with astandard paper currency.)

……….Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492

Vì: (In 1492, Columbus persuaded the king and queen of Spain to finance his voyageand "discovered" the New World)

54 Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?

Đáp án đúng là: Separation of state and church

Tham khảo: (Unit 1, Puritan New England, page 79)

55 Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the moderndevelopment of Europe?

Đáp án đúng là: The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church

Tham khảo: (Unit 1, Europe in the 16th and 17th Centuries, pages 76-77)

……….Northern Ireland is part of Great Britain

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Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relative economic decline since1945?

Đáp án đúng là: Britain had carried out the nationalisation of the businesses

Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain?

Đáp án đúng là : Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales

Vì : (the UK is now a multiracial society, and these quite recent groups of immigrantshave brought aspects of their own cultures with them which sit side by side withmore traditionally British ways of life)

Tham khảo: Unit 1

In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ……

Đáp án đúng là: state schools

Vì: (About 93% of pupils receive free education from the public sector.)

Life peers should be nominated by Prime Minister and appointed by

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Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen, the House of Lords and

Đáp án đúng là: the House of Commons

Vì: Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen, the House of Lordsand the House of Commons

Tham khảo: Unit 2

…….The United States' economy suffered severely from the two World Wars in the20th century

Vì: (American industries proved capable of great production increases to meet warneeds By the time World War II ended in 1945, the United States had the greatestproductive capacity of all of the world's nations)

…….Massachusetts was established by English puritans who separated themselvesfrom the Roman Catholic Church

Vì: (from the Roman Puritan Church)

The Constitution set up a federal system with…………

Đáp án đúng là: a strong central government

Tiêu đề	Đáp Án Trắc Nghiệm Môn Đất Nước Học En17 Ehou
Thể loại	Trắc Nghiệm

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