WISH SENTENCES (CÂU AO ƯỚC) 1 Câu ao ước loại 1 Diễn tả sự khó chịu, bực mình, không thể kiên nhẫn của người nói trước một sự việc ở hiện tại và mong muốn nó thay đổi S + wish (that) + S + wouldcould + V0 Ex a) I wish they would stop making noise b) I wish it would stop raining hard 2 Câu ao ước loại 2 Diễn tả ước muốn trái với sự thật ở hiện tại (giống câu điều kiện loại 2) S + wish (that)+ S + V2ed Note tobe = were ở tất cả các ngôi Ex a) I wish I knew his address b) I wish I were rich 3 Câu.
Trang 1WISH SENTENCES
(CÂU AO ƯỚC)
1 Câu ao ước loại 1: Diễn tả sự khó chịu, bực mình, không thể kiên nhẫn của người
nói trước một sự việc ở hiện tại và mong muốn nó thay đổi.
S + wish (that) + S + would/could + V0
Ex:
a) I wish they would stop making noise.
b) I wish it would stop raining hard.
2 Câu ao ước loại 2: Diễn tả ước muốn trái với sự thật ở hiện tại (giống câu điều kiện loại 2)
S + wish (that)+ S + V2/ed
Note: tobe = were ở tất cả các ngôi.
Ex:
a) I wish I knew his address.
b) I wish I were rich.
3 Câu ao ước loại 3
Diễn tả ước muốn trái với sự thật ở quá khứ (giống câu điều kiện loại 3)
S + Wish (that) + S + had + V3/ed
Ex:
a) I wish I hadn’t spent so much money.
b) I wish I had seen the film last night.
Lưu ý:
I wish = If only (giá gì/ phải chi) Chúng ta còn có thể dùng "If only" thay cho "I wish" trong cả 3 cấu trúc, nó mang sắc thái mạnh hơn và càng không thể thực hiện được hơn so với "I wish".
Ví dụ: If only Andrew were here.
Trang 2Bài tập áp dụng
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XERCISE 1: Give the correct form of the verbs:
1 I wish he (be)……… here now
2 She wishes you (feel)……… better
3 I wish that you (be)……….here yesterday
4 I wish he (finish)……… his work tonight
5 We wish you (come)……… tomorrow
6 She wishes she (open)……… the window last night
7 I wish you (leave) ……….earlier yesterday
8 We wish they (come)……….with us last weekend
9 They wish he (come)……… with them the next day
10 They wish we (give)……… them some food yesterday
11 We wish you (arrive)……… yesterday
12 I wish I (not lose)……… the answers
13 You wish you (know)……… what to do last year
14 I wish that he (visit)……… us next year
15 She wishes that she (be)……… at home now
16 I wish I (hear)……… the news
17 You wish that he (help)……… you last week
18 I wish I (find)……… the subject more interesting
19 He always wishes he (be)……… rich
20 The boy wishes that he (win)………….the competition the next day
21 I wish the weather (be)……… warmer now
22 They wish he (telephone)……… them next week
23 He wishes you (help)……… him in the future
24 She wishes the mail (come)……… soon
25 They wish she (make)……… the arrangements for the meeting next week
26 We wish they (hurry)……… or we will miss the bus
27 You wish the door (open)………
28 He wishes he (show)……… us the book
29 They wish we (wait)……… for them
30 I wish you (write) ……… to me
EXERCISE 2: Rewrite the sentences below, using Wish or If Only to express wishes:
1 My father isn’t her now I want him to be here now
I _
2 You talk more than you work The teacher wants you to work more than to talk
The teacher
3 John would like to be an astronaut when he grows up
John
4 I’m sorry I didn’t help you yesterday
I _
5 I regret that you didn’t give me a chance to tell you the truth
I _
6 Mary is afraid she won’t be able to attend your wedding next week
Mary _
7 We regret that we didn’t have enough money to buy that house
We _
8 You drive too fast I’d like you to drive more slowly
I _
9 You are too lazy The teacher wants you to be more studious
The teacher
Trang 310 I’m afraid he won’t get over his illness soon.
I _
11 Henley not a doctor
Henley _
12 Aisha haven’t enough money to buy this book
Aisha _
13 I live in a big city, but I don’t like it
I _
14 Nam is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job
Nam _
15 Tomrrow is a workday
I _
16 We have to work this Saturday
We _
17 Felix feel sick because he ate too much ice-cream
Felix _
18 It’s pity that you were not here last week
I _
19 I regret speaking to him so impolitely yesterday
I _
20 Alan regretted asking Arthur to lend him 20$
Alan _
21 I want the baby to stop crying
I _
22 He is sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party
He _
23 The hotel wasn’t good and the service was bad
The hotel _
24 They didn’t understand the lesson
They _
25 My friend didn’t pass his exam
I _