Microsoft Word Gợi ý đáp án part 3 x 10 docx Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III + Writing – B1 B2 Tiếng Anh B1 B2 VSTEP Đà Nẵng 1/2021 1 PART 3 TOPIC DEVELOPMENT Nhiệm vụ Thí sinh được cho 1 chủ đề với 3 gợi ý, thí sinh phát triển chủ đề được cho với 1 phút chuẩn bị Sau khi trình bày về câu hỏi chính, thí sinh trả lời thêm 1 số câu hỏi về các khía cạnh khác liên quan đến chủ đề của phần thi Tổng thời gian là 3’ Các bài sau chỉ trình bày mang tính chất gợi ý cho thí sinh cách phát triển 3 ý trọng tâm mà[.]
Trang 1PART 3: TOPIC DEVELOPMENT
Nhiệm vụ: Thí sinh được cho 1 chủ đề với 3 gợi ý, thí sinh phát triển chủ đề được cho với 1 phút chuẩn bị Sau khi trình bày về câu hỏi chính, thí sinh trả lời thêm 1 số câu hỏi về các khía cạnh khác liên quan đến chủ đề của phần thi Tổng thời gian là 3’
Các bài sau chỉ trình bày mang tính chất gợi ý cho thí sinh cách phát triển 3 ý trọng tâm mà đề cho trước, một số bài mẫu có trình bày thêm ý thứ 4, tuy nhiên phần lớn các bài chỉ tập trung 3 ý chính để khuyến khích các bạn thí sinh sáng tạo ý cuối cùng
BÀI MẪU: Reading habit should be encouraged among teenagers
* Gợi ý 1 có sẵn: increase knowledge
* Gợi ý 2 có sẵn: reduce stress
* Gợi ý 3 có sẵn: improve memories
* Gợi ý 4 tự chuẩn bị: a better vocabulary source
Từ vựng B1 B2
- Broaden their mind: Mở mang kiến thức
- Provides knowledge and experience in: Cung cấp kiến thức và trải nghiệm về …
- Diving in the world of a book: Chìm đắm trong thế giới của sách
- Allow their brain to exercise: Để bộ não được luyện tập
- Memorize: Ghi nhớ
- Expose: Bộc lộ
- Beneficial: Có lợi
- Context: Ngữ cảnh
Reading habit should be encouraged among teenagers because of some reasons
Firstly, reading helps increase knowledge There are a lot of interesting things in a book, so they can broaden their mind (For example, travel guide provides knowledge and experience in tourism,
self-help teaches them the suitable ways to live, and science helps them know more about the world.) The knowledge they receive from a book can be very helpful in life
Secondly, reading helps reduce stress When they are diving in the world of a book, they will forget
the stress, worrying or sadness It’s a good way to relax
Another benefit of reading is it improve memories People consider reading a way to allow their brain to exercise so that it can be healthy to work/ function better This helps we memorize and
remember better
Lastly, it helps students have a better vocabulary source When they read, they can expose to and learn many new words, as well as see them in context This is very beneficial for them to use these
Trang 2words correctly (Having good vocabulary source helps them better not only at reading and listening
but they can also speak and write better)
To sum up, the youth should be inspired to read books due to the benefits it brings
BÀI LUYỆN TẬP CÓ GỢI Ý:
* Vì các bài tham khảo đều là bài nói, nên học viên cần dùng từ điển tra phiên âm ngay bên
dưới các từ/cụm từ in đậm hoặc các từ chưa biết phát âm và tập đọc kĩ, đọc to nhiều lần Bài
mẫu chỉ mang tính chất gợi ý, khuyến khích thí sinh nói theo ý riêng của mình nếu có, các bài
mẫu thầy lược bỏ phần mở bài và kết bài để gọn gàng hơn và cũng để khuyến khích các bạn
giới thiệu và kết luận theo cách của riêng mình, khi trả lời các thí sinh cần có mở và kết bài
Các bạn hoàn toàn làm đoạn mở và kết tương tự như các bài sẵn có
Danh sách các chủ đề tham khảo
1 Topic 1: Keeping a pet teaches children a lot of interesting things (lợi ích của việc cho trẻ nuôi thú cưng) 3
2 Topic 2: There are a lot of factors to be considered when choosing a job (những yếu tố cần xem xét khi chọn công việc) 4
3 Topic 3: The effects of Technology on Teenagers (tác hại của việc lạm dụng công nghệ đối với các bạn độ tuổi teen) 5
4 Topic 4: Smoking should be banned in public places (hút thuốc lá cần bị cấm ở những nơi công cộng) 6
5 Topic 5: Mobile phones are useful tools at schools (điện thoại di động là công cụ hữu ích với việc học tập ở trường) 7
6 Topic 6: Studying abroad can bring students a number of benefits (du học mang tới cho sinh viên, học sinh nhiều lợi ích) 7
7 Topic 7: What kinds of factors will students consider when they choose housing? (yếu tố các bạn sinh viên cần xem xét khi chọn nơi ở) 8
8 Topic 8: Students should learn English (sinh viên nên học Tiếng Anh) 9
9 Topic 9: Going swimming brings a number of benefits for people (lợi ích của việc bơi lội) 9
10 Topic 10: Teenagers should spend more time being outdoors (các bạn tuổi teen cần dành nhiều thời gian hơn cho các hoạt động bên ngoài) 10
11 Topic 11: Going camping is very beneficial to college students (đi cắm trại có nhiều lợi ích với sinh viên) 10
12 Topic 12: Visiting a foreign country is a valuable experience for us (đi nước ngoài là một trải nghiệm quý giá cho chúng ta) 11
13 Topic 13: Online learning is beneficial to students (lợi ích của việc học online đối với sinh viên) 11
14 Topic 14: There are some ways to improve the public transport system in Hanoi (cách cải thiện
hệ thống giao thông công cộng) 12
Trang 315 Topic 15: There are various causes of unemployment among the youth in the society (nguyên nhân giới trẻ bị thất nghiệp) 13
16 Topic 16: Healthy breakfast is the best meal for your health (bữa sáng là bữa ăn quan trọng nhất cho sức khỏe chúng ta) 13
17 Topic 17: Some benefits of living in the countryside (lợi ích khi sống ở vùng quê) 14
18 Topic 18: Benefits of watching films in the cinema (lợi ích của đi xem phim ở rạp) 14
19 Topic 19: Reasons why cars should be banned in some areas in big cities (xe ô tô nên bị cấm 1 vài khu vực trong các thành phố lớn) 15
20 Topic 20: Cycling to work should be encouraged in big cities (nên khuyến khích việc đi xe đạp trong các thành phố lớn) 15
21 Topic 21: Getting up early in the morning should be encouraged among teenagers (các bạn trẻ nên ngủ dậy sớm vào buổi sáng) 16
22 Topic 22: Benefits of shopping at supermarkets (lợi ích của việc mua sắm ở siêu thị) 16
23 Topic 23: Being married is one of the greatest experiences in one’s life (kết hôn là một trong những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời nhất) 17
24 Topic 24: Traditional music should be kept (âm nhạc truyền thống nên được gìn giữ) 18
25 Topic 25: Childhood is the most important time of anyone’s life (tuổi thơ là thời gian quan trọng nhất) 18
26 Topic 26: Working in pairs helps students learn better at school (làm việc theo cặp giúp học sinh học tốt hơn) 19
27 Topic 27: Some benefits of having a public library (lợi ích của thư viện công cộng) 20
28 Topic 28: Some factors causing stress at work (nguyên nhân gây ra căng thẳng khi làm việc) 20
29 Topic 29: Ways to help others in the community (cách giúp đỡ cộng đồng) 21
30 Topic 30: Some benefits of living in the city (lợi ích của việc sống ở thành phố) 21
31 Topic 31: Doing sport has many benefits (lợi ích của chơi thể thao) 22
32 Topic 32: University is not the only route to success (học đại học không phải là con đường duy nhất để thành công) 22
33 Topic 33: The importance of friendship (sự quan trọng của tình bạn) 23
Trả lời chi tiết
1 Topic 1: Keeping a pet teaches children a lot of interesting things (lợi ích của việc cho trẻ nuôi
thú cưng)
The first thing is the love for animals (1) A pet is like a little friend to the kid, who plays with him
or listens to what he says (This connection leads to the kid developing the love for the pet and, for the world of animals in general In the future, he will make effort to protect them)
Trang 4Secondly, they learn responsibility (2) It’s important for the pet to have good meal, to get bath or to
go to the vet at the right time If he fails to do these for the pet, there will be troubles (By being
aware of this, the kid becomes responsible for the ones he’s taking care of, not only the pet but also people around, and the works he will do in the future)
Thirdly, this will help him grow the care for the others (3) Pets have problems like human They
may be happy, sad or worried, sometimes they get sick and don’t feel good The kids will pay
attention to these feelings and will learn to ease their pets (Furthermore, they will develop the care
for other people.)
Lastly, keeping a pet gives kids a chance to learn more about biological features of animals (4) For example, he will notice different parts of the pet’s body and some of their habits (These may help
them understand more about the world and maybe beneficial for their studying or in life later.)
* Vocab
- vet: bác sĩ thú y
- pay attention: để ý
- ease: chăm sóc, chơi đùa nhẹ nhàng cẩn thận
- biological features: chức năng sinh học
2 Topic 2: There are a lot of factors to be considered when choosing a job (những yếu tố cần xem
xét khi chọn công việc)
Firstly, people can consider if that job is suitable with their interests (1) It’s important for a person to
work in a job that he is interested in When he feels happy and satisfied with his work, he will work very effectively and make effort to overcome all the difficulties to achieve success
Secondly, money is an important factor to consider (2) A work with high salary will allow people live a better life and support people around If the income is too low, people cannot feel satisfied and
work their best for it
Another important factor is working environment (3) Good facilities, an open-minded, reliable boss and supportive, professional colleagues, the working culture in which the vision and values fit them are very important They make people feel comfortable and motivated at the workplace
Lastly, it’s working enhancement (4) People really concern about whether or not they have
promotion, have training or workshop and learn new skills This enables them to improve
themselves and achieve the goal of life
* Vocab
- satisfied: hài lòng
- effectively: hiệu quả
Trang 5- make effort to overcome: nỗ lực vượt qua
- achieve success: đạt được thành công
- income: thu nhập
- facilities: cơ sở vật chất
- open-minded: cởi mở
- reliable: đáng tin cậy
- supportive: có tinh thần hỗ trợ, cảm thông
- professional: chuyên nghiệp
- working culture: văn hóa doanh nghiệp
- vision: tầm nhìn
- value: giá trị
- motivated: động lực, nhiệt huyết
- working enhancement: thăng tiến trong công việc
Firstly, it makes imagination become unnecessary (1) When they come to something that they don’t
know, instead of spending a minute imagining, they may immediately go online and search for it (When this is too easy for them, this will form a habit among teenagers, and it’s not good for their imagination)
Secondly, they lack outside activities (2) Technology offers a lot of interesting things, which makes
teenagers spend much time using them and ignore other activities, including studying, exercising or going out with friends (This is not good for their physical well-being)
Another drawback of technology on teenagers is it inhibits memory (3) They tend to be lazy to memorize information because the technology devices and the internet will do it for them (This leads to the dependence on technology when they need to recall any information and could affect their studying negatively)
Lastly, it may be negative for their relationship (4) It’s common to see a group of teenagers who sit
in the same place but only stick their noses into the screen instead of communicating with each other (This makes their real-life relationship become weaker)
* Vocab
- form a habit: hình thành thói quen
- imagination: trí tưởng tượng
Trang 6- ignore: bỏ qua
- physical well-being: thể chất
- inhibits: ngăn cản, làm hạn chế
- memorize: ghi nhớ
- dependence on technology: sự phụ thuộc vào công nghệ
- stick their noses into the screen: dán mắt vào màn hình điện thoại
- real-life relationship: mối quan hệ thực sự ngoài đời
4 Topic 4: Smoking should be banned in public places (hút thuốc lá cần bị cấm ở những nơi công
cộng)
The first and foremost reason to ban smoking is that it is very harmful to smoker’s health (1) It
contains thousands of toxics which will damage their lungs/ respiratory system steadily (Besides the respiratory system, it also causes other health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure)
Secondly, it causes negative effects on non-smokers (2) People around who don’t use cigarette can’t avoid breathing in the smoke This is even more harmful since they take it in without any filters
Another reason to ban is because it causes air pollution (3) When a cigarette is burned, not only the
smoke smells bad but the toxics released contributes to air pollution, too (Also, the crop of tobacco causes the degradation of land and makes it become less fertilized)
Lastly, it often leads to fire (4) A lot of places, especially forests have been destroyed because of the careless and irresponsible action of people when throwing their burning cigarette ends on the
ground
* Vocab
- toxics: chất độc
- lung: phổi
- respiratory system: hệ thống hô hấp
- diabetes: bệnh tiểu đường
- blood pressure: cao huyết áp
Trang 75 Topic 5: Mobile phones are useful tools at schools (điện thoại di động là công cụ hữu ích với việc
học tập ở trường)
Firstly, they play the role of mobile office tools (1) We can use the apps on it to create text,
presentations slides and record necessary things everywhere in school, without the need of a
computer
Secondly, it enables us access the internet easily and quickly (2) We can search for information and
download materials as well as submit assignments easily and quickly, which is helpful for our
studying
Thirdly, they are great means of communication (3) Phone calls and text messages enables us to
keep in touch with friends, teachers and parents Social networks which can be accessed with a mobile phone are also great way to interact with people around
Lastly, it’s a way to relax after the learning hours (4) We can use it to listen to music, taking
pictures, surf the webs or play games in the break time and reduce stress
* Vocab
- create text: soạn tin nhắn
- presentations slides: trình chiếu
- record necessary things: thu âm những thứ quan trọng
- download materials: tải tài liệu
- submit assignments: gửi bài tập
- keep in touch with: giữ liên lạc với
- social networks: mạng xã hội
- interact with: tương tác với
- surf the webs: lướt web
- break time: thời gian nghỉ
6 Topic 6: Studying abroad can bring students a number of benefits (du học mang tới cho sinh viên,
học sinh nhiều lợi ích)
Firstly, it enhances knowledge and experience (1) We have chance to broaden our mind greatly when we access a more advanced or specialized education abroad (Also, the studying and living environment in another country is different, which give us valuable experience about the culture of
that country)
Secondly, it promotes career prospects (2) The training they get from a good education ensure they
can do their work well With a degree as a proof for their enquired knowledge and skills, they can have great job opportunities with much better salary
Trang 8Thirdly, it fosters personal growth (3) Students learn to be independent, to overcome homesickness,
perfect their second languages and so on These helps them improve themselves and become more
well-rounded
Lastly, you develop a wider network of relationship (4) with friends and lecturer from other
countries You may benefit from their support in many fields in the future
* Vocab
- enhances: nâng cao
- broaden our mind: mở mang kiến thức
- advanced or specialized education: chương trình học tập chuyên sâu và cao cấp
- valuable experience: trải nghiệm quý báu
- proof: sự đảm bảo, minh chứng
- job opportunities: cơ hội việc làm
- better salary: thu nhập tốt hơn
- overcome homesickness: vượt qua nỗi nhớ nhà
- well-rounded: toàn diện, tự tin
- benefit: hưởng lợi
- field: lĩnh vực
7 Topic 7: What kinds of factors will students consider when they choose housing? (yếu tố các bạn
sinh viên cần xem xét khi chọn nơi ở)
Firstly, students have more privacy (1) Unlike the shared space in the dormitory, they can be free doing their own things without being afraid of being disturbed Also, they don’t worry that someone else will steal their own things
Secondly, they are more independent (2) They can make their own decision on what to do with their place (In addition, if they live in an apartment, they will learn to deal with different problems
on their own, which will be helpful for them)
Thirdly, they have quieter studying conditions (3) When there is no one or only their roommate around, they can really focus on working on their assignments and exams
Lastly, they have more personal space (4) In the dormitory, there are often 4 to 8 students living in
a room, which makes it quite overcrowded More space in the apartment means their life is more
comfortable
* Vocab
- shared space: không gian chung
- disturb: làm phiền
- steal their own things: lấy đồ đạc của họ
- make their own decision: đưa ra quyết định riêng
Trang 9- learn to deal with different problems: học cách xử lý các vấn đề khác nhau
- roommate: bạn cùng phòng
- focus on working on their assignments: tập trung làm bài tập
- dormitory: kí túc xá
- overcrowded: quá đông đúc
8 Topic 8: Students should learn English (sinh viên nên học Tiếng Anh)
In the first place, learning English creates a better job opportunity (1) More and more foreign
companies have their branch in Vietnam nowadays, therefore knowing English will be a great strength to attract employers
Moreover, by learning English, you can read the online documents (2) There are so many sources of
information written in English available on the Internet so that you can enrich your knowledge
Another reason student should learn English is that they can also make more new friends from other countries (3) apart from Vietnam Through Facebook, Twitter and What apps, it is now very easy for
you to make friends with foreign people if you know English As a result, your relationship network will be widened
* Vocab
- branch: chi nhánh
- great strength: thế mạnh rất rõ ràng
- attract employers: thu hút các nhà tuyển dụng
- enrich your knowledge: mở mang kiến thức
- foreign people: người nước ngoài
- widen: mở rộng
9 Topic 9: Going swimming brings a number of benefits for people (lợi ích của việc bơi lội)
First of all, sports are helpful for our health (1) and going swimming is not an exception Swimming
which is a full body workout helps us keep fit As we move many parts of our body like arms, legs, head and so on, it helps us to burn calories and lose weight (Swimming is sweat free As a
swimmer, we never get overhead or feel sweaty because the water around us helps cool us down)
Moreover, going swimming is known to reduce stress (2) By concentrating on swimming, we have
no time to think of our stress and can relax after a hard day We seem to forget all troubles or worries
as we are at the swimming pool
Next, we can make new friends (3) through going swimming Communication in the swimming pool
is inevitable and thanks to that, you will have many new good friends
Trang 10* Vocab
- workout: quá trình vận động
- keep fit: giữ vóc dáng
- burn calories: đốt cháy calo
- lose weight: giảm cân
- sweat free: ra mồ hôi một cách tự nhiên
- cool sb down: làm ai đó thấy thoải mái, mát mẻ, dễ chịu
- inevitable: hiển nhiên sẽ xảy ra
10 Topic 10: Teenagers should spend more time being outdoors (các bạn tuổi teen cần dành nhiều
thời gian hơn cho các hoạt động bên ngoài)
In the first place, spending time outdoors can help improve both physical and mental health (1) As
you are outdoors, you can breathe new air, socialize with other people and take part in many
exciting activities such as doing sports, going on a picnic and so on
Moreover, you can entertain/amuse yourself (2) by participating in team sports so that you can laugh and relax
Another benefit of being outdoors is that they can improve their attention (3) through joining
outdoor activities Team sports, as I mentioned before need a high concentration when playing them Without good attention, your team will lose the match and you easily get injured
* Vocab
- socialize: giao lưu
- attention: sự chú ý
- high concentration: sự tập trung cao độ
- get injured: bị thương
11 Topic 11: Going camping is very beneficial to college students (đi cắm trại có nhiều lợi ích với
sinh viên)
First of all, it's good way to spend time with family or friends (1) When we go camping, we often get together with family and friends so we have a great time chatting, playing games and enjoying food and drinks
Secondly, campsite is often in the countryside so we can enjoy fresh air and tranquil atmosphere (2)
People can be close to the nature with lakes, mountains, trees and flowers around them
Another advantage of camping is that it can help us to reduce stress (3) It's true that we can escape from the noise/ hustle and bustle of big cities and enjoy peace in mind It is a time for us to refresh and relax/ wind down after a hard day/let off steam
Trang 11* Vocab
- tranquil: yên bình
- escape from the noise: thoát khỏi sự ồn ào
- escape from hustle and bustle: thoát khỏi sự xô bồ náo nhiệt
- peace in mind: sự yên bình trong tâm hồn
- wind down: vui chơi, xõa
12 Topic 12: Visiting a foreign country is a valuable experience for us (đi nước ngoài là một trải
nghiệm quý giá cho chúng ta)
To begin with, when we travel to other countries, we can refresh ourselves (1) Visiting a foreign
country means that we have to live in a brand-new environment, therefore we have to change ourselves to adapt to it (weather, currency, language )
Next, we can gain many experiences (2), too When we come to tourist destinations and take part in
certain activities there such as going around, playing games, enjoying food and drinks, we can earn a
lot of precious experience
Another benefit of visiting a foreign country is that it gives us a great chance for us to make new friends (3) In a new environment, we have to communicate with people that don't say the same
language as we You will have many new friends from many countries in the world and broaden our relationship network
* Vocab
- brand-new environment: môi trường mới
- change ourselves to adapt: thay đổi để thích nghi
- tourist destinations: địa điểm du lịch
- precious experience: trải nghiệm quý giá
- broaden our relationship network: mở rộng mối quan hệ
13 Topic 13: Online learning is beneficial to students (lợi ích của việc học online đối với sinh viên)
In the first place, online learning is very convenient (1) You know, students can study whenever and wherever they want Only with a mobile phone or computer connected to the Internet, can students
get access to a rich source of information on almost any subject
Secondly, it is very affordable to study online (2) Well, students can do research using online
resources at very low cost or even at no charge
Moreover, because students can study at their own place (3), they can save time and money to travel
to formal classes