Sổ tay ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10: Phần 1

Sổ tay ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10 với nội dung bám sát chương trình hiện hành, các bài học ngắn gọn dễ nhớ cùng các bài tập theo phương pháp trắc nghiệm giúp bạn luyện tập nắm chắc kiến thức. Phần 1 của tài liệu gồm 2 chương trình bày về cách dùng các thì và các loại từ, mời các bạn cùng tham khảo!

C H U O N G I

CACH DUNG CAC THl

I THi HIEN TAI DON (The present simple)

1 Cach thanh lap

a) The khang dinh va the phu dinh

I

A Do you like Peter? (Anh c6 thick Peter khong?)

B Yes, I do/No, I don't (Co, toi thick /Klidng, toi kliong thick)

A Does she speak French? (Co dy c6 noi ti^ng Phdp khong?) B: Yes, she does/No, she doesn't (Co, cd dy noi tieng Phdpl

Khong, CO dy khong noi ti^ng Phdp.)

5

C H U O N G I

CACH DUNG CAC THl

I THi HIEN TAI DON (The present simple)

1 Cach thanh lap

a) The khang dinh va the phu dinh

I

A Do you like Peter? (Anh c6 thick Peter khong?)

B Yes, I do/No, I don't (Co, toi thick /Klidng, toi kliong thick)

A Does she speak French? (Co dy c6 noi ti^ng Phdp khong?) B: Yes, she does/No, she doesn't (Co, cd dy noi tieng Phdpl

Khong, CO dy khong noi ti^ng Phdp.)

5

2 C a c h d u n g

Thi hien tqi don dicgc dung:

a) De di§n t a mot t h o i quen

V d : - I get up at 7.30 {Toi thiCc day luc 7 gid 30)

• Dutch people travel a lot (NgiM Ha Lan di du lich nhiiu.)

b) De dien t a mot sii k i e n luon la siT that

Vd: • Vegetarians don't eat meat (Ngitai an chay khong &n thit.)

• We come from Viet Nam (Toi d^n tiX Viet Nam.)

c) De d i i n t a mot SLT k i e n la stf that trong mot t h d i gian dai

Vd: • I live i n the U n i t e d States {Toi song d Hoa Ky.)

• She works i n a bank (Co dy lam uiec trong mot ngdn /idng.)

II THI HIEN TAI DIEN TIEN (The present progressive)

c) Cau t r a lori ngAn

A: Are you w o r k i n g i n the library? '

(Anh dang lam viec d thii vien khdng?) B: Yes, I am/ No, I ' m not (phdi /khong phdi) A: Is she w a i t i n g for sometime? (Co dy dang cha ai khong?) B: Yes, she is/No, she isn't (phdi I khong phdi)

A: A r e they l i s t e n i n g to music?

(Hg CO phdi dang nghe nhgc khong)

B: Yes, they are/No they aren't (phdi, khong phdi)

2 C a c h d u n g

Chung t a dung t h i h i e n h i e n t a i dien t i e n de n o i ve:

- Nhu'ng sU viec dang xay bay giof, vao luc chung ta dang noi

Vd: • I'm doing my homework (Toi dang lam bdi tap nhd.)

• The children aren't asleep, they're t a l k i n g quietly

(Cdc con khong ngu, chung dang noi chuyen thi thdm.)

- M o t h a n h dong t a m thcfi cho du h a n h dong do khong dang xay r a luc t a dang noi

V d : • I a m studying German although college this year

(Nam nay toi dang hoc tieng Brie tai triCang cao dang.)

- Mot t i n h huong tam thdi trai vdi t i n h huong thtfcfng xuyen

V d : • M y mother lives i n London but she is v i s i t i n g Paris

this weekend (Me toi song d London nhiing ky nghi cuoi tudn nay bd dy vieng thdm Paris.)

- M o t t r a n g t h a i hay t i n h huong dang thay doi

V d : • M y headache is getting better

(Benh nhiic ddu cua toi dang da han.)

- M o t t i n h huong xay ra bat cuf liic nao

V d : • I wear m y glasses when I ' m reading

(Toi mang kinh khi toi doc sdch.)

7

2 C a c h d u n g

Thi hien tqi don dicgc dung:

a) De di§n t a mot t h o i quen

V d : - I get up at 7.30 {Toi thiCc day luc 7 gid 30)

• Dutch people travel a lot (NgiM Ha Lan di du lich nhiiu.)

b) De dien t a mot sii k i e n luon la siT that

Vd: • Vegetarians don't eat meat (Ngitai an chay khong &n thit.)

• We come from Viet Nam (Toi d^n tiX Viet Nam.)

c) De d i i n t a mot SLT k i e n la stf that trong mot t h d i gian dai

Vd: • I live i n the U n i t e d States {Toi song d Hoa Ky.)

• She works i n a bank (Co dy lam uiec trong mot ngdn /idng.)

II THI HIEN TAI DIEN TIEN (The present progressive)

c) Cau t r a lori ngAn

A: Are you w o r k i n g i n the library? '

(Anh dang lam viec d thii vien khdng?) B: Yes, I am/ No, I ' m not (phdi /khong phdi) A: Is she w a i t i n g for sometime? (Co dy dang cha ai khong?) B: Yes, she is/No, she isn't (phdi I khong phdi)

A: A r e they l i s t e n i n g to music?

(Hg CO phdi dang nghe nhgc khong)

B: Yes, they are/No they aren't (phdi, khong phdi)

2 C a c h d u n g

Chung t a dung t h i h i e n h i e n t a i dien t i e n de n o i ve:

- Nhu'ng sU viec dang xay bay giof, vao luc chung ta dang noi

Vd: • I'm doing my homework (Toi dang lam bdi tap nhd.)

• The children aren't asleep, they're t a l k i n g quietly

(Cdc con khong ngu, chung dang noi chuyen thi thdm.)

- M o t h a n h dong t a m thcfi cho du h a n h dong do khong dang xay r a luc t a dang noi

V d : • I a m studying German although college this year

(Nam nay toi dang hoc tieng Brie tai triCang cao dang.)

- Mot t i n h huong tam thdi trai vdi t i n h huong thtfcfng xuyen

V d : • M y mother lives i n London but she is v i s i t i n g Paris

this weekend (Me toi song d London nhiing ky nghi cuoi tudn nay bd dy vieng thdm Paris.)

- M o t t r a n g t h a i hay t i n h huong dang thay doi

V d : • M y headache is getting better

(Benh nhiic ddu cua toi dang da han.)

- M o t t i n h huong xay ra bat cuf liic nao

V d : • I wear m y glasses when I ' m reading

(Toi mang kinh khi toi doc sdch.)

7

- N h a n g -sir k i e n se x a y r a t r o n g ttfofng l a i da h o a c h d i n h v a

C O thcfi g i a n diroc xac d i n h

V d : • I a m flying to N e w Y o r k n e x t w e e k

(Tudn sau toi se hay den New York.)

III THI H I E N TAI H O A N T H A N H (The present perfect)

A : H a v e y o u b e e n to E g y p t ? (Anh da c6 den Ai Cap khong?)

B : Yes, I h a v e / N o , I h a v e n ' t (Co /Khong.)

A: H a s she ever w r i t t e n poetry? (Co ta c6 tiCng lam tha khdng?)

B : Yes, she h a s / N o , she h a s n ' t rCd/iiL/idrt^.J

(Toi da lam viec cho cdng ty nay da 10 ndm rSi)

b) D i v d i m o t so t r a n g ngU hoac c u m t r a n g tilf sau d a y :

^ D u n g v d i before k h i thofi g i a n k h o n g difOc d i n h r o

V d : • I h a v e n ' t seen t h a t f i l m before

(TrUdc ddy toi khdng xem phim do.)

^ D u n g v d i ever (bao giof) k h i t a m u o n k i e m t r a x e m h a n h

d o n g g i do c6 d i l n r a h a y k h o n g

V d : • H a v e you ever s t u d i e d a language?

(Gan ddy toi khong gdp anh ay.)

^ D u n g v6i y e t (chtfa), n o t y e t (chiia), for, ( t r o n g ) , since

(tCf k h i )

V d : • H a v e y o u b o u g h t t h e t i c k e t s yet?

(Anh dd mua ve chita?)

' M y cheque h a v e n ^ a r r i v e d y e t

(Chi phieu ciia toi chUa den.)

L L T U y each d u n g for v a since + for + thori lifcfng

- N h a n g -sir k i e n se x a y r a t r o n g ttfofng l a i da h o a c h d i n h v a

C O thcfi g i a n diroc xac d i n h

V d : • I a m flying to N e w Y o r k n e x t w e e k

(Tudn sau toi se hay den New York.)

III THI H I E N TAI H O A N T H A N H (The present perfect)

A : H a v e y o u b e e n to E g y p t ? (Anh da c6 den Ai Cap khong?)

B : Yes, I h a v e / N o , I h a v e n ' t (Co /Khong.)

A: H a s she ever w r i t t e n poetry? (Co ta c6 tiCng lam tha khdng?)

B : Yes, she h a s / N o , she h a s n ' t rCd/iiL/idrt^.J

(Toi da lam viec cho cdng ty nay da 10 ndm rSi)

b) D i v d i m o t so t r a n g ngU hoac c u m t r a n g tilf sau d a y :

^ D u n g v d i before k h i thofi g i a n k h o n g difOc d i n h r o

V d : • I h a v e n ' t seen t h a t f i l m before

(TrUdc ddy toi khdng xem phim do.)

^ D u n g v d i ever (bao giof) k h i t a m u o n k i e m t r a x e m h a n h

d o n g g i do c6 d i l n r a h a y k h o n g

V d : • H a v e you ever s t u d i e d a language?

(Gan ddy toi khong gdp anh ay.)

^ D u n g v6i y e t (chtfa), n o t y e t (chiia), for, ( t r o n g ) , since

(tCf k h i )

V d : • H a v e y o u b o u g h t t h e t i c k e t s yet?

(Anh dd mua ve chita?)

' M y cheque h a v e n ^ a r r i v e d y e t

(Chi phieu ciia toi chUa den.)

L L T U y each d u n g for v a since + for + thori lifcfng

V d : • I've been a teacher for ten years

(Tdi dd Id gido vi&n trong mUdi nam roi.) (Bay gicf va trong

tufcfng l a i t o i cung la giao vien.)

V d : • He's had a car since he was 18

(Anh dy dd c6 xe til khi anh dy dugc 18 tudi.)

• I've lived i n Vietnam since 1978

(Toi dd song d Viet Nam tit nam 1978.) ( H i e n nay va

tufcfng l a i t o i con song d V i e t Nam.)

c) Di§n t a m o t h a n h dpng da xay r a t r o n g qua khuf va da

cham duft nhtftig ket qua con lifu den h i e n t a i

V d : • I have broken m y leg

(Toi bi gdy chdn.) (Viec gay chan da xay r a t r o n g qua

khuf va da cham duft nhufng hau qua v i n con of hien t a i :

toi phai chong nang ma di.)

• He has gone to Paris

(Anh dy dd di Paris.) (Bay gid anh ay khong c6 d nha.)

Dung vdfi alreadv (roi)

V d : • I've already finished m y homework

(Toi dd ld?n xong bdi tap d nhd roi.) (bay gid tdi dugc

rdnh rdi.)

d) Dien t a mot h a n h dong 6M6C lap d i lap l a i nhieu Ian

Dung vdfi: once (mot Ian), twice (hai Ian), three times (ba

Ian) alwavs (luon luon), frequently (thiJofng xuyen), a l l one's

life (suo't dori), this week/month/vear/morning (tuan/thang/nam/ sang nay), today (hom nay)

V d : • I've been here once {Toi dd di'n ddy mot Idn roi.) (bay

gior la Ian thuf hai.) "

• I've beaten h i m twice

(Toi dd ddnh hdn hai Idn roi.)

• He has been here frequently

(Anh dy thudng xuyen den ddy.)

• I have alwavs lived i n London

• He has worked i n that factory a l l his life

(Anh dy dd Idm d xi nghiep do sudt ddi anh dy.)

IV THI HIEN TAI HOAN THANH Bj DQNG (The Present Perfect Passive.)

1 C a c h t h a n h l a p Cong thuTc tong quat: S + have/ has been + Past participle a) The k h a n g dinh

V d : • I've been a teacher for ten years

(Tdi dd Id gido vi&n trong mUdi nam roi.) (Bay gicf va trong

tufcfng l a i t o i cung la giao vien.)

V d : • He's had a car since he was 18

(Anh dy dd c6 xe til khi anh dy dugc 18 tudi.)

• I've lived i n Vietnam since 1978

(Toi dd song d Viet Nam tit nam 1978.) ( H i e n nay va

tufcfng l a i t o i con song d V i e t Nam.)

c) Di§n t a m o t h a n h dpng da xay r a t r o n g qua khuf va da

cham duft nhtftig ket qua con lifu den h i e n t a i

V d : • I have broken m y leg

(Toi bi gdy chdn.) (Viec gay chan da xay r a t r o n g qua

khuf va da cham duft nhufng hau qua v i n con of hien t a i :

toi phai chong nang ma di.)

• He has gone to Paris

(Anh dy dd di Paris.) (Bay gid anh ay khong c6 d nha.)

Dung vdfi alreadv (roi)

V d : • I've already finished m y homework

(Toi dd ld?n xong bdi tap d nhd roi.) (bay gid tdi dugc

rdnh rdi.)

d) Dien t a mot h a n h dong 6M6C lap d i lap l a i nhieu Ian

Dung vdfi: once (mot Ian), twice (hai Ian), three times (ba

Ian) alwavs (luon luon), frequently (thiJofng xuyen), a l l one's

life (suo't dori), this week/month/vear/morning (tuan/thang/nam/ sang nay), today (hom nay)

V d : • I've been here once {Toi dd di'n ddy mot Idn roi.) (bay

gior la Ian thuf hai.) "

• I've beaten h i m twice

(Toi dd ddnh hdn hai Idn roi.)

• He has been here frequently

(Anh dy thudng xuyen den ddy.)

• I have alwavs lived i n London

• He has worked i n that factory a l l his life

(Anh dy dd Idm d xi nghiep do sudt ddi anh dy.)

IV THI HIEN TAI HOAN THANH Bj DQNG (The Present Perfect Passive.)

1 C a c h t h a n h l a p Cong thuTc tong quat: S + have/ has been + Past participle a) The k h a n g dinh

c) The nghi van

we you

she

i t d) Cau t r a Icfi ngan

A: Has a new bridge been built across the river?

(Mot chi^c cdu mdi c6 duac bdt qua sdng khong?)

B: Yes, i t has/ No, i t hasn't (Co/ khong)

A: Have you been punished?

(Anh CO bi phat khong chua?)

B: Yes, I have/No, I haven't (C6/kh6ng.)

2 C a c h d u n g

Cach dung cua t h i h i e n t a i hoan t h a n h dang b i dong cung

giong nhu each dung t h i H i e n t a i hoan t h a n h dang chu dong

V THI QUA KHL/ DON (The Simple Past.)

1 C a c h t h a n h l^p

- Dang qua khuf don difgfc dung cho t a t ca cac ngoi

a) The k h ^ n g dinh

Dang qua khuT dorn cua dong tii theo qui t^c dtfoc t h e m ed

vao cuoi dong tii nguyen mSu Dang qua khuf don cua dong tCr

bat qui t&c t h i ta phai hoc thuoc long

She

I t c) The nghi v a n : Cong thufc tong qudt: D i d + S + infinitive

i t d) Cau t r a lori ngan

A: D i d you go to work yesterday?

(H6m qua anh da c6 di lam khdng?)

B: Yes, I did/No, I didn't (C6/kh6ng) A: D i d i t r a i n last night?

(H6m qua trdi da c6 mUa khong?)

B: Yes, i t did/No, i t didn't (C6/kh6ng)

2 C a c h d u n g

T h i qud khuf don diigfc dung de:

a) D i e n ta mot h a n h dong da cham duTt of qua khuf T h i nay thirdrng di/cfc dung vdi nhufng t i ^ chi thcfi gian: last (month, week, year, Sunday .), (five days) ago, yesterday, yesterday (morning, afternoon, night .), i n (1970 .)

c) The nghi van

we you

she

i t d) Cau t r a Icfi ngan

A: Has a new bridge been built across the river?

(Mot chi^c cdu mdi c6 duac bdt qua sdng khong?)

B: Yes, i t has/ No, i t hasn't (Co/ khong)

A: Have you been punished?

(Anh CO bi phat khong chua?)

B: Yes, I have/No, I haven't (C6/kh6ng.)

2 C a c h d u n g

Cach dung cua t h i h i e n t a i hoan t h a n h dang b i dong cung

giong nhu each dung t h i H i e n t a i hoan t h a n h dang chu dong

V THI QUA KHL/ DON (The Simple Past.)

1 C a c h t h a n h l^p

- Dang qua khuf don difgfc dung cho t a t ca cac ngoi

a) The k h ^ n g dinh

Dang qua khuT dorn cua dong tii theo qui t^c dtfoc t h e m ed

vao cuoi dong tii nguyen mSu Dang qua khuf don cua dong tCr

bat qui t&c t h i ta phai hoc thuoc long

She

I t c) The nghi v a n : Cong thufc tong qudt: D i d + S + infinitive

i t d) Cau t r a lori ngan

A: D i d you go to work yesterday?

(H6m qua anh da c6 di lam khdng?)

B: Yes, I did/No, I didn't (C6/kh6ng) A: D i d i t r a i n last night?

(H6m qua trdi da c6 mUa khong?)

B: Yes, i t did/No, i t didn't (C6/kh6ng)

2 C a c h d u n g

T h i qud khuf don diigfc dung de:

a) D i e n ta mot h a n h dong da cham duTt of qua khuf T h i nay thirdrng di/cfc dung vdi nhufng t i ^ chi thcfi gian: last (month, week, year, Sunday .), (five days) ago, yesterday, yesterday (morning, afternoon, night .), i n (1970 .)

V d : • We played tennis last Sunday

(Chu nhat roi toi da chcfi qudn vat.)

• I w o r k i n London from 1984 to 1989

' (Toi da lam viec d London tii n&m 1984 den nam 1989.)

• Tarn left two minutes ago

(No da di each nay hai phut.)

• I lived there i n 1980

(Toi da song d day vdo n&m 1980.)

• He saw me yesterday

(Hom qua anh dy dd g&p toi.)

• We played football yesterday afternoon

(Chieu qua chung toi dd di chai bong dd.)

b) Dien ta nhijCng hanh dong noi tiep nhau trong mot cau chuyen

V d : • James came into the room He took off his coat and sat

down on the bed Suddenly, he noticed somebody behind the

curtain He stood up and walked slowly across the room

(James biidc udo phong Anh cai do khodc vd ngoi tren

giuang Thinh linh anh dy de y thdy c6 ai d sau bdc mdn Anh

ddng day vd bang ngang phong.)

VI T H I Q U A K H L / H O A N T H A N H (The past perfect)

He She

I t c) The nghi van

^ Cong thufc tong quat:'Had + S + Past participle

I

we you left

he she

i t

d) Cau t r a Icfi ngan A: Had the play already started when you arrived?

(Vd kich dd bdt ddu roi khi anh tdi chd?)

B: Yes, i t had/No, i t hadn't (Co/khong) A: Had you already typed that letter before I came?

(TriCdc khi tdi den c6 dd ddnh mdy xong la thu kia roi chd?)

B: Yes, I had/No I hadn't (C6/kh6ng)

V d : • We played tennis last Sunday

(Chu nhat roi toi da chcfi qudn vat.)

• I w o r k i n London from 1984 to 1989

' (Toi da lam viec d London tii n&m 1984 den nam 1989.)

• Tarn left two minutes ago

(No da di each nay hai phut.)

• I lived there i n 1980

(Toi da song d day vdo n&m 1980.)

• He saw me yesterday

(Hom qua anh dy dd g&p toi.)

• We played football yesterday afternoon

(Chieu qua chung toi dd di chai bong dd.)

b) Dien ta nhijCng hanh dong noi tiep nhau trong mot cau chuyen

V d : • James came into the room He took off his coat and sat

down on the bed Suddenly, he noticed somebody behind the

curtain He stood up and walked slowly across the room

(James biidc udo phong Anh cai do khodc vd ngoi tren

giuang Thinh linh anh dy de y thdy c6 ai d sau bdc mdn Anh

ddng day vd bang ngang phong.)

VI T H I Q U A K H L / H O A N T H A N H (The past perfect)

He She

I t c) The nghi van

^ Cong thufc tong quat:'Had + S + Past participle

I

we you left

he she

i t

d) Cau t r a Icfi ngan A: Had the play already started when you arrived?

(Vd kich dd bdt ddu roi khi anh tdi chd?)

B: Yes, i t had/No, i t hadn't (Co/khong) A: Had you already typed that letter before I came?

(TriCdc khi tdi den c6 dd ddnh mdy xong la thu kia roi chd?)

B: Yes, I had/No I hadn't (C6/kh6ng)

V d : • W h e n I got home, Tarn had already cleaned the house

and cooked a meal

(Klii tdi tdi nhd, Tdm dd lau nhd vd ndu bSa dn roi.)

THI QUA KHLf HOAN THANH SO V 6 l THI QUA KHLf DON

1 M ^ n h de c h i thcfi g i a n vdfi w h e n

H a i t h i qua khuf dofn c6 the dLfcfc dung neu c6 y ttrorng cho

r ^ n g h a n h dong thuf hai la ket qua hay hau qua cua h a n h dong

thuf nhat, va xay r a lien sau h a n h dong thuf nhat

Vd: • When his flight was annouced, he went to the check-in desk

(Khi chuy^n bay cua anh dy dicac thong bdo, anh dy den bdn

dang ky.)

Dieu quan t r o n g la cho thay h a n h dong thuf nhat dtrgc hoan

t a t triTdc k h i h a n h dong thuf hai b^t dau, t h i qua khuf hoan

t h a n h phai dugc dung cho h a n h dong thuf nhat

Vd: • W h e n I had read the paper, I threw it away

(Khi tdi doc xong ta bdo tdi dd viit no.)

2 M ^ n h de c h i thdi g i a n vdi till (cho tdi k h i ) , u n t i l

(cho tdfi k h i ) as soon as (ngay s a u k h i ) , before (trijfofc),

after (sau)

Giong n h i i v d i when, h a i t h i qua khuf dtfn dMc dung trCr p h i

dieu quan t r o n g la cho thay mot h a n h dong da dtfofc hoan t a t

tmdc k h i mot h a n h dong khac bat dau

V d : • I sat outside u n t i l the sun went down

(Tdi dd ngoi ngodi trai cho den khi mdt trdi Idn.)

• He didn't leave the house until he had checked that a l l the

windows were closed

(Anh ta dd khong ra khoi nhd cho tdi khi anh ta kiem tra

thdy cdc cita so deu diCac dong.)

• As soon as she saw the mouses, she jumped on a chair

(Ngay khi c6 dy thdy con chuot, c6 dy nhdy len mot chiec gM.)

• We left as soon as we had finished dinner

(Chung tdi dd di ngay sau khi chung tdi dn tdi xong.)

3 T h i h i $ n t a i h o a n t h a n h difofc d u n g t r o n g nhuTng lofj

tvCifng thu|it v a y n g h i t r o n g q u a khii:

Vd: • I told h i m how much I had enioved meeting h i m

(Tdi dd bdo vdi anh dy Id tdi vui siCdng biet chiing ndo khi gdp anh dy.)

• He realized he had been a fool

(Anh dy dd nhdn ra rdng anh dy Id mot ngudi di^n.)

VII THI TUONG LAI V6l WILL

They

He She

I t

a^u ns^ 0^

V d : • W h e n I got home, Tarn had already cleaned the house

and cooked a meal

(Klii tdi tdi nhd, Tdm dd lau nhd vd ndu bSa dn roi.)

THI QUA KHLf HOAN THANH SO V 6 l THI QUA KHLf DON

1 M ^ n h de c h i thcfi g i a n vdfi w h e n

H a i t h i qua khuf dofn c6 the dLfcfc dung neu c6 y ttrorng cho

r ^ n g h a n h dong thuf hai la ket qua hay hau qua cua h a n h dong

thuf nhat, va xay r a lien sau h a n h dong thuf nhat

Vd: • When his flight was annouced, he went to the check-in desk

(Khi chuy^n bay cua anh dy dicac thong bdo, anh dy den bdn

dang ky.)

Dieu quan t r o n g la cho thay h a n h dong thuf nhat dtrgc hoan

t a t triTdc k h i h a n h dong thuf hai b^t dau, t h i qua khuf hoan

t h a n h phai dugc dung cho h a n h dong thuf nhat

Vd: • W h e n I had read the paper, I threw it away

(Khi tdi doc xong ta bdo tdi dd viit no.)

2 M ^ n h de c h i thdi g i a n vdi till (cho tdi k h i ) , u n t i l

(cho tdfi k h i ) as soon as (ngay s a u k h i ) , before (trijfofc),

after (sau)

Giong n h i i v d i when, h a i t h i qua khuf dtfn dMc dung trCr p h i

dieu quan t r o n g la cho thay mot h a n h dong da dtfofc hoan t a t

tmdc k h i mot h a n h dong khac bat dau

V d : • I sat outside u n t i l the sun went down

(Tdi dd ngoi ngodi trai cho den khi mdt trdi Idn.)

• He didn't leave the house until he had checked that a l l the

windows were closed

(Anh ta dd khong ra khoi nhd cho tdi khi anh ta kiem tra

thdy cdc cita so deu diCac dong.)

• As soon as she saw the mouses, she jumped on a chair

(Ngay khi c6 dy thdy con chuot, c6 dy nhdy len mot chiec gM.)

• We left as soon as we had finished dinner

(Chung tdi dd di ngay sau khi chung tdi dn tdi xong.)

3 T h i h i $ n t a i h o a n t h a n h difofc d u n g t r o n g nhuTng lofj

tvCifng thu|it v a y n g h i t r o n g q u a khii:

Vd: • I told h i m how much I had enioved meeting h i m

(Tdi dd bdo vdi anh dy Id tdi vui siCdng biet chiing ndo khi gdp anh dy.)

• He realized he had been a fool

(Anh dy dd nhdn ra rdng anh dy Id mot ngudi di^n.)

VII THI TUONG LAI V6l WILL

They

He She

I t

a^u ns^ 0^

I t d) Cau t r a Icfi ngan

A: W i l l you be here next week?

(Anh se d day vdo tudn tdi chii?)

B: Yes, I w i l l / N o I won't (Phdi/khong phdi)

(BHa an se ddt khong?)

B: Yes, i t w i l l / N o I won't (Ddt/khong ddt)

2 C a c h d u n g

W i l l duac dung:

a) De dien ta dvC dinh hay quyet d i n h luc dang noi

Vd: • I ' l l give you your book back tomorrow

(Tdi se trd lai anh quyen sdch cua anh)

• I ' l l be home i n time for supper

(Tdi se CO mat d nhd vdo bUa an khuya.)

b) De d i i n ta SLT t h a t of ttfOng lai ma ngiiofi noi n g h i h a n h

dong nay chac chan xay ra luc nao do of tiicfng l a i

Vd: • Liverpool w i l l w i n the cup

(Doi Liverpool se doat cup.)

• The Queen w i l l open the new hospital next Thursday

(NU hodng se khdnh thdnh benh vien moi vdo thii

nam tudn sau.)

c) De dien ta dieu diT doan

Vd: • She was very rude to me so I won't invite her

(Cd ta da rdt tho 16 voi tdi nen tdi se khdng moi cd ta.)

• People w i l l look at these pictures and know how we dressed i n the 1990's

(Ngiidi ta se nhin vdo nhitng biic tranh nay vd se biet chiing

ta an mdc nhiC the nao d thap ky 1990.)

d) De difa r a Icfi de nghi

Vd: • I ' l l give you a lift (Tdi se cho anh di nhd xe.)

Vm THI TL/ONG LAI V6l BE GOING TO

b) The phu dinh

^ Cong thufc tong quat: S + 'm not + isn't + aren't + going +

I t d) Cau t r a Icfi ngan

A: W i l l you be here next week?

(Anh se d day vdo tudn tdi chii?)

B: Yes, I w i l l / N o I won't (Phdi/khong phdi)

(BHa an se ddt khong?)

B: Yes, i t w i l l / N o I won't (Ddt/khong ddt)

2 C a c h d u n g

W i l l duac dung:

a) De dien ta dvC dinh hay quyet d i n h luc dang noi

Vd: • I ' l l give you your book back tomorrow

(Tdi se trd lai anh quyen sdch cua anh)

• I ' l l be home i n time for supper

(Tdi se CO mat d nhd vdo bUa an khuya.)

b) De d i i n ta SLT t h a t of ttfOng lai ma ngiiofi noi n g h i h a n h

dong nay chac chan xay ra luc nao do of tiicfng l a i

Vd: • Liverpool w i l l w i n the cup

(Doi Liverpool se doat cup.)

• The Queen w i l l open the new hospital next Thursday

(NU hodng se khdnh thdnh benh vien moi vdo thii

nam tudn sau.)

c) De dien ta dieu diT doan

Vd: • She was very rude to me so I won't invite her

(Cd ta da rdt tho 16 voi tdi nen tdi se khdng moi cd ta.)

• People w i l l look at these pictures and know how we dressed i n the 1990's

(Ngiidi ta se nhin vdo nhitng biic tranh nay vd se biet chiing

ta an mdc nhiC the nao d thap ky 1990.)

d) De difa r a Icfi de nghi

Vd: • I ' l l give you a lift (Tdi se cho anh di nhd xe.)

Vm THI TL/ONG LAI V6l BE GOING TO

b) The phu dinh

^ Cong thufc tong quat: S + 'm not + isn't + aren't + going +

c) The nghi van

> C6ng thufc tong quat: am/is/are + S + going + to + infinitive

d) Cau tra Icfi ng^n

A: Are they going to get married?

(Ho dinh se ket hon chii?)

B: Yes, they are/No they aren't (Phdi/Khdng phai)

2 Cach d u n g

a) Be going to d i i n ta dii dinh, ke hoach, hay quyet dinh

trong tiiang lai hinh thanh trtrdc luc noi

Vd: • We are going to get married in June

(Chung toi dinh se kit hon vdo thdng sdu.)

• When I grow up, I'm going to be a doctor

(Klii toi trudng thdnh, toi dinh se Idm bdc si.)

b) Be going to duc/c dung khi chiing ta c6 the thay hay cam

thay dieu gi chac chfin se xay ra trong ti/ofng lai

Vd:

• Look at those clouds It's going to rain

(Hay nhin nhSng dam mdy kia Trdi sdp mUa.)

• I don't feel well I think I'm going to faint

(Toi khdng cam thdy khoe lam T6i nghi toi sdp ngdt xiu.)

• Watch out: Those boxes are going to fall over! Oh dear

Too late

(Coi chiing! NhUng chiec thdng kia sdp do xuong! Oi trdi ai,

qud tri roi.)

(Khi ndo anh dinh se ue nhd?)

' He is coming to see me this afternoon (Thay vi: he is going

to come to see me this afternoon.)

(Chieu nay anh dy dinh se den gdp toi.)

DUNG BE GOING TO HAY WILL?

Lull y sir khac biet giiJa be going to va will trong viec dien

ta y dinh S\i khac biet khong phai vi be going to chac chan

htfn va khong phai vi tLforng lai gan hay xa, nhuiig no lien quan

t6i khi nao quyet dinh dtfofc hinh thanh, noi each khac, neu

quyet dinh da c6 trirdc khi noi chuyen t h i dung be going to va quyet dinh c6 luc noi chuyen t h i dung will

Vd: A: We've run out of sugar

(Chung ta da het diCdng roi.)

B: I know I'm going to buy i t

(Toi biet T6i se di mua.) (Viec di mua difomg da difgfc quyet dinh trufdc k h i noi.)

C: We've run out of sugar (Chung ta da hit ditdng rSi.)

D: Have we? I didn't know I ' l l buy some when I go

shopping (Chung ta het dudng rSi d? T6i khong biS't Toi se mua mot it khi toi di mua sdm.) (Viec di mua diTcfng chi diicfc quyet dinh sau khi biet da het difcfng.)

c) The nghi van

> C6ng thufc tong quat: am/is/are + S + going + to + infinitive

d) Cau tra Icfi ng^n

A: Are they going to get married?

(Ho dinh se ket hon chii?)

B: Yes, they are/No they aren't (Phdi/Khdng phai)

2 Cach d u n g

a) Be going to d i i n ta dii dinh, ke hoach, hay quyet dinh

trong tiiang lai hinh thanh trtrdc luc noi

Vd: • We are going to get married in June

(Chung toi dinh se kit hon vdo thdng sdu.)

• When I grow up, I'm going to be a doctor

(Klii toi trudng thdnh, toi dinh se Idm bdc si.)

b) Be going to duc/c dung khi chiing ta c6 the thay hay cam

thay dieu gi chac chfin se xay ra trong ti/ofng lai

Vd:

• Look at those clouds It's going to rain

(Hay nhin nhSng dam mdy kia Trdi sdp mUa.)

• I don't feel well I think I'm going to faint

(Toi khdng cam thdy khoe lam T6i nghi toi sdp ngdt xiu.)

• Watch out: Those boxes are going to fall over! Oh dear

Too late

(Coi chiing! NhUng chiec thdng kia sdp do xuong! Oi trdi ai,

qud tri roi.)

(Khi ndo anh dinh se ue nhd?)

' He is coming to see me this afternoon (Thay vi: he is going

to come to see me this afternoon.)

(Chieu nay anh dy dinh se den gdp toi.)

DUNG BE GOING TO HAY WILL?

Lull y sir khac biet giiJa be going to va will trong viec dien

ta y dinh S\i khac biet khong phai vi be going to chac chan

htfn va khong phai vi tLforng lai gan hay xa, nhuiig no lien quan

t6i khi nao quyet dinh dtfofc hinh thanh, noi each khac, neu

quyet dinh da c6 trirdc khi noi chuyen t h i dung be going to va quyet dinh c6 luc noi chuyen t h i dung will

Vd: A: We've run out of sugar

(Chung ta da het diCdng roi.)

B: I know I'm going to buy i t

(Toi biet T6i se di mua.) (Viec di mua difomg da difgfc quyet dinh trufdc k h i noi.)

C: We've run out of sugar (Chung ta da hit ditdng rSi.)

D: Have we? I didn't know I ' l l buy some when I go

shopping (Chung ta het dudng rSi d? T6i khong biS't Toi se mua mot it khi toi di mua sdm.) (Viec di mua diTcfng chi diicfc quyet dinh sau khi biet da het difcfng.)

B A I T A P

1 D i e n v a o c h 6 t r o n g vdfi d a n g d u n g c i i a nhffng d ^ n g tiX

t r o n g n g o a c ( F i l l i n the gaps w i t h the c o r r e c t f o r m of

the v e r b s i n b r a c k e t s )

1. I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong

(Hdm nay toi mang kinh mat bed vi dnh m&t trai rat gay gat.)

a) wear b) am wearing

c) are wearing d) have w o r n

2. H a r d l y anyone (wear) a hat nowadays

(Ngay nay c6 r a t ft ngiTcfi dpi non.)

a) wear b) wears

c) are wearing d) is wearing

3. The kettle (boil) now Shall I make the tea?

(Bay gid dm nuac dang soi Anh c6 mudn toi pha trd khong?)

a) is boiling b) boils

c) boil d) a + b

4. He (fly) to Hanoi next month

(Thdng sau anh ta se bay ra Ha ngi.)

a) is flying b) fly

c) flies d) w i l l fly

5. You (hear) the wind? I t (blow) very strong tonight

(Anh CO nghe tieng gid khong? Toi nay gid thdi rat manh.)

a) do you hear - blows

c) do you hear - is blowing

b) are you hearing - is blowing

d) are you hearing - blows

6. A: Who (own) this umbrella?

(Ai Id sd hUu chii ciia chiec dH nay?)

B: I (not know) Everybody (use) i t but nobody (know) who (own) i t

(Toi khdng biet Mqi ngUdi dUng no nhung khong ai biet no

la cda ai.)

a) owns - don't know - is using - know - own b) owns - don't know - uses - know - own c) owns - don't know - uses - knows - own d) owns - don't know - uses - knows - owns

7. A: You (mind) i f I (ask) you a question?

(Anh CO phien khong ni'u toi hdi anh mot cdu hoi?) B: That (depend) on the question? (Cdi do con tuy vao cdu hdi.)

A: I t (concern) your brother

(Cdu hdi lien quan den anh trai cup, anh.)

B: I (refuse) to answer any questions about my brother

(T6i tie chdi trd Idi bdt cd cdu hdi ndo ve anh trai cua toi.)

a) do you mind - asked - depends - is concerning - is refusing b) do you m i n d - ask - is depending - is concerning - refuse c) do you m i n d - ask - depends - is concerning - refuse d) do you m i n d - ask - depends - concerns - refuse

8. M r s Ton: M y daughter never (write) to me so I never (know) what she (do) Your son (write) to you, M r s Minh?

(Bd Ton: con gdi tdi khong boo gid viet thu cho toi nen toi khong bao gid biet no Idm gi Bd Minh, con trai bd cd boo gid vi^'t thu cho bd khdng?)

M r s M i n h : Yes, I (hear) from h i m every week He (seem) to like w r i t i n g letters

(Bd Minh: Cd Mdi tudn tdi deu nhan dugc tin tdc ve nd Dudng nhil nd thich viet thU.)

a) w r i t e - know - does - Do your son write - heard - seem b) write - know - does - Does your son write - heard - seem c) write - know - is doing - Does your son write - hear - seems d) write - know - is doing - Does your son write - hear - seem

B A I T A P

1 D i e n v a o c h 6 t r o n g vdfi d a n g d u n g c i i a nhffng d ^ n g tiX

t r o n g n g o a c ( F i l l i n the gaps w i t h the c o r r e c t f o r m of

the v e r b s i n b r a c k e t s )

1. I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong

(Hdm nay toi mang kinh mat bed vi dnh m&t trai rat gay gat.)

a) wear b) am wearing

c) are wearing d) have w o r n

2. H a r d l y anyone (wear) a hat nowadays

(Ngay nay c6 r a t ft ngiTcfi dpi non.)

a) wear b) wears

c) are wearing d) is wearing

3. The kettle (boil) now Shall I make the tea?

(Bay gid dm nuac dang soi Anh c6 mudn toi pha trd khong?)

a) is boiling b) boils

c) boil d) a + b

4. He (fly) to Hanoi next month

(Thdng sau anh ta se bay ra Ha ngi.)

a) is flying b) fly

c) flies d) w i l l fly

5. You (hear) the wind? I t (blow) very strong tonight

(Anh CO nghe tieng gid khong? Toi nay gid thdi rat manh.)

a) do you hear - blows

c) do you hear - is blowing

b) are you hearing - is blowing

d) are you hearing - blows

6. A: Who (own) this umbrella?

(Ai Id sd hUu chii ciia chiec dH nay?)

B: I (not know) Everybody (use) i t but nobody (know) who (own) i t

(Toi khdng biet Mqi ngUdi dUng no nhung khong ai biet no

la cda ai.)

a) owns - don't know - is using - know - own b) owns - don't know - uses - know - own c) owns - don't know - uses - knows - own d) owns - don't know - uses - knows - owns

7. A: You (mind) i f I (ask) you a question?

(Anh CO phien khong ni'u toi hdi anh mot cdu hoi?) B: That (depend) on the question? (Cdi do con tuy vao cdu hdi.)

A: I t (concern) your brother

(Cdu hdi lien quan den anh trai cup, anh.)

B: I (refuse) to answer any questions about my brother

(T6i tie chdi trd Idi bdt cd cdu hdi ndo ve anh trai cua toi.)

a) do you mind - asked - depends - is concerning - is refusing b) do you m i n d - ask - is depending - is concerning - refuse c) do you m i n d - ask - depends - is concerning - refuse d) do you m i n d - ask - depends - concerns - refuse

8. M r s Ton: M y daughter never (write) to me so I never (know) what she (do) Your son (write) to you, M r s Minh?

(Bd Ton: con gdi tdi khong boo gid viet thu cho toi nen toi khong bao gid biet no Idm gi Bd Minh, con trai bd cd boo gid vi^'t thu cho bd khdng?)

M r s M i n h : Yes, I (hear) from h i m every week He (seem) to like w r i t i n g letters

(Bd Minh: Cd Mdi tudn tdi deu nhan dugc tin tdc ve nd Dudng nhil nd thich viet thU.)

a) w r i t e - know - does - Do your son write - heard - seem b) write - know - does - Does your son write - heard - seem c) write - know - is doing - Does your son write - hear - seems d) write - know - is doing - Does your son write - hear - seem

9 Ann sees Paul putting on his coat and says: - Where you

(go), Paul?

(Ann thdy Paul mdc do khodc thi hdi: Paul, anh di ddu day?)

Paul: I (go) to buy some cigarettes You (want) an evening paper

(Paul: Toi sdp di mua thudc la Cd c6 can bdo buoi toi khong?)

a) do you g o - g o - do you want

b) are you going - am going - do you want

c) are you going - am going - are you wanting

d) are you going - go - do you want

10 Ann: No, thanks You are always buying cigarettes, Paul

How many you (smoke) a day?

(Ann: Khong cam an Paul, anh luon luon di mua thudc Mdi

ngdy anh hut bao nhi^u dieu?

Paul: I (not smoke) very many - perhaps 20 Jack (smoke)

far more than I (do) He (spend) £10 a week on cigarettes

(Paul: Toi khong hut nhieu Idm ddu - chiCng 20 dieu Jack

hut nhieu han toi nhieu Anh ta ton 10 bang Anh mdi tudn vi

thudc la.)

a) do you smoke - don't smoke - smoke - do - spends

b) are you smoking - don't smoke - am - is - is spending

c) are you smoking - don't smoke - is smoking - do - spend

d) are you smoking - don't smoke - smoke - do - spend

11 Mary (see) Peter standing at the bus stop

Mary: Hello, Peter What bus do you (wait) for?

(Mary thdy Peter diing d tram xe buyt

Mary: Chdo Peter Anh did xe buyt so may?)

Peter: Hello Mary I (wait) for a 9 or a 14

(Peter: Chdo Mary Toi did xe so 9 hay so 14.)

a) Sees - are you waiting - ' m waiting

b) Sees - do you wait - wait

c) is seeing - do you wait - ' m waiting

d) is seeing - are you waiting - ' m waiting

12 Mary: You usually (go) to work by car, don't you?

(Mary: Anh thudng di lam viec b&ng xe hoi, phdi khdng?)

Peter: Yes, but the car (belong) to my mother and she sometimes (want) it She (use) it to day to take Tom to the dentist

(Peter: Phdi, nhUng chiec xe la cua me tdi vd thinh thodng

me tdi cdn no Me toi horn nay dung no de dUa Tom di nha si.)

a) you usually go - belongs - is wanting - uses b) you usually go - belongs - wants - is using c) you usually go - is belonging - wants - is using d) you usually go - is belonging - is wanting - is using

13 Mary: I usually (go) by car, too Jack (take) me because he

(pass) my office on his way to the factory But this week he (work) i n a factory i n the opposite direction, so I (queue) like

(Mary: Toi cung thudng di bdng xe hen Jack chd toi bdi vi anh dy Idi xe qua vdn phong toi tr^n diCdng anh dy den xi nghiep NhUng tudn nay anh dy lam viec d xi nghiep d hitdng nghich lai; nen toi xep hdng gidng nhu anh.)

a) am going - is taking - is passing - is working - ' m queueng b) go - takes - passes - works - queue

c) go - takes - passes - is working - ' m queueing d) go - is taking - passes - is working - ' m queueing

14 Peter: Here's a 9 now You (come) on it or you (wait) for a 14?

(Peter: Bay gid, chiec xe sd 9 den ddy roi Chi len xe hay chi dgi xe so 14?)

Mary: I (think) I'll take the 9 I f I (wait) for a 14, I may be late, and i f you (be) late at my office everyone (look) at you

(Mary: Toi nglii la toi se di chi^'c xe sd 9 N^u tdi dgi chiec

xe sd 14, cd thi tdi se den trk, vd niu ban din vdn phong tre moi ngudi se nhin vdo ban.)

a) Do you come do you wait ' m thinking ' m waiting are being - is looking

b) Are you coming are you waiting think ' m waiting are - is looking

-25

9 Ann sees Paul putting on his coat and says: - Where you

(go), Paul?

(Ann thdy Paul mdc do khodc thi hdi: Paul, anh di ddu day?)

Paul: I (go) to buy some cigarettes You (want) an evening paper

(Paul: Toi sdp di mua thudc la Cd c6 can bdo buoi toi khong?)

a) do you g o - g o - do you want

b) are you going - am going - do you want

c) are you going - am going - are you wanting

d) are you going - go - do you want

10 Ann: No, thanks You are always buying cigarettes, Paul

How many you (smoke) a day?

(Ann: Khong cam an Paul, anh luon luon di mua thudc Mdi

ngdy anh hut bao nhi^u dieu?

Paul: I (not smoke) very many - perhaps 20 Jack (smoke)

far more than I (do) He (spend) £10 a week on cigarettes

(Paul: Toi khong hut nhieu Idm ddu - chiCng 20 dieu Jack

hut nhieu han toi nhieu Anh ta ton 10 bang Anh mdi tudn vi

thudc la.)

a) do you smoke - don't smoke - smoke - do - spends

b) are you smoking - don't smoke - am - is - is spending

c) are you smoking - don't smoke - is smoking - do - spend

d) are you smoking - don't smoke - smoke - do - spend

11 Mary (see) Peter standing at the bus stop

Mary: Hello, Peter What bus do you (wait) for?

(Mary thdy Peter diing d tram xe buyt

Mary: Chdo Peter Anh did xe buyt so may?)

Peter: Hello Mary I (wait) for a 9 or a 14

(Peter: Chdo Mary Toi did xe so 9 hay so 14.)

a) Sees - are you waiting - ' m waiting

b) Sees - do you wait - wait

c) is seeing - do you wait - ' m waiting

d) is seeing - are you waiting - ' m waiting

12 Mary: You usually (go) to work by car, don't you?

(Mary: Anh thudng di lam viec b&ng xe hoi, phdi khdng?)

Peter: Yes, but the car (belong) to my mother and she sometimes (want) it She (use) it to day to take Tom to the dentist

(Peter: Phdi, nhUng chiec xe la cua me tdi vd thinh thodng

me tdi cdn no Me toi horn nay dung no de dUa Tom di nha si.)

a) you usually go - belongs - is wanting - uses b) you usually go - belongs - wants - is using c) you usually go - is belonging - wants - is using d) you usually go - is belonging - is wanting - is using

13 Mary: I usually (go) by car, too Jack (take) me because he

(pass) my office on his way to the factory But this week he (work) i n a factory i n the opposite direction, so I (queue) like

(Mary: Toi cung thudng di bdng xe hen Jack chd toi bdi vi anh dy Idi xe qua vdn phong toi tr^n diCdng anh dy den xi nghiep NhUng tudn nay anh dy lam viec d xi nghiep d hitdng nghich lai; nen toi xep hdng gidng nhu anh.)

a) am going - is taking - is passing - is working - ' m queueng b) go - takes - passes - works - queue

c) go - takes - passes - is working - ' m queueing d) go - is taking - passes - is working - ' m queueing

14 Peter: Here's a 9 now You (come) on it or you (wait) for a 14?

(Peter: Bay gid, chiec xe sd 9 den ddy roi Chi len xe hay chi dgi xe so 14?)

Mary: I (think) I'll take the 9 I f I (wait) for a 14, I may be late, and i f you (be) late at my office everyone (look) at you

(Mary: Toi nglii la toi se di chi^'c xe sd 9 N^u tdi dgi chiec

xe sd 14, cd thi tdi se den trk, vd niu ban din vdn phong tre moi ngudi se nhin vdo ban.)

a) Do you come do you wait ' m thinking ' m waiting are being - is looking

b) Are you coming are you waiting think ' m waiting are - is looking

-25

c) Are you coming - are you waiting - think - wait - are - looks

d) Are you coming are you waiting — think wait are

-is looking

15, Mary and Ann (wait) outside a talephone box Inside a box a

boy (dial) a number

(Mary vd Ann cha ben ngodi mot tram dien thoai Ben trong

tram mot cau trai quay s6.)

Mary: You (know) that boy?

(Mary: Chi biet cau trai kia khong?)

Ann: Yes, he's a friend of my brother's He (phone) his girl

friend every day from this box

(Ann: Biet Cau ta la ban cua em trai toi Cau ta ggi dien

thoai cho ban gdi cau ta tit tram nay mdi ngdy.)

a) wait - dial - Do you know - is phoning

b) are waiting - dial - Do you know - is phoning

c) are waiting - is dialling - Do you know - is phoning

d) are waiting - is dialling - Do you know - phones

16, Mary: Where he (come) from? (Mary: Cau ta tit ddu den?)

Ann: He (come) from Japan He's a very clever boy; he

(speak) four languages

(Ann: Cau ta tit Nhdt Ban den Cau ta rdt thong minh; cau

ta noi ton thi2 tieng.)

a) is he coming - is coming - is speaking

b) does he come - is coming - is speaking

c) does he comes - come - speaks

d) does he come - comes - speaks

17, Mary: I (wonder) what he (speak) now

(Mary: Toi tu hoi cau ta bay gid noi ti^ng nitdc ndo?)

Ann: Well, his girl friend (come) from Japan too; so I

(supose) he (speak) Japanese

(Ann: A, ban gdi cau ta cung din tic Nhdt Ban; nen tdi cho

Id cau ta noi tieng Nhdt.)

a) 'm wondering - speaks - is coming - ' m supposing - speaks b) wonder - is speaks - is coming - suppose - speaks

c) wonder - is speaking - comes - suppose - is speaking d) 'm wondering - is speaking - comes - suppose - is speaking

18 I t is 8.30 Tom and Ann (have) breakfast They both (open)

19 Ann: I've got a letter from Hugh He (say) he (come) to

London next week and (want) us meet him for lunch ,

(Ann: Toi dd nhdn dugc mot Id thu cung Hugh Anh dy noi anh dy se din London vdo tudn tdi vd mudn chung ta gdp anh

dy de dn trUa.)

a) save - is coming - wants b) is saying - comes - wants c) says - is coming - is waiting d) is saying - is coming - is waiting

20 Customer: I (want) to buy a fur coat Have you any nice

coats for about £500?

(Klidch hdng: Toi mud'n mua mot chiic do khodc long thu Ong

cd chiec do khodc ndo dep vdi gid kliodng 500 bang Anh khong?)

Assitant: I'm afraid we just (close), madam It's 4,55, and we always (close) at 5.00 sharp on Fridays as Mr Jones, the manager, (not want) to miss the favourite television programme

c) Are you coming - are you waiting - think - wait - are - looks

d) Are you coming are you waiting — think wait are

-is looking

15, Mary and Ann (wait) outside a talephone box Inside a box a

boy (dial) a number

(Mary vd Ann cha ben ngodi mot tram dien thoai Ben trong

tram mot cau trai quay s6.)

Mary: You (know) that boy?

(Mary: Chi biet cau trai kia khong?)

Ann: Yes, he's a friend of my brother's He (phone) his girl

friend every day from this box

(Ann: Biet Cau ta la ban cua em trai toi Cau ta ggi dien

thoai cho ban gdi cau ta tit tram nay mdi ngdy.)

a) wait - dial - Do you know - is phoning

b) are waiting - dial - Do you know - is phoning

c) are waiting - is dialling - Do you know - is phoning

d) are waiting - is dialling - Do you know - phones

16, Mary: Where he (come) from? (Mary: Cau ta tit ddu den?)

Ann: He (come) from Japan He's a very clever boy; he

(speak) four languages

(Ann: Cau ta tit Nhdt Ban den Cau ta rdt thong minh; cau

ta noi ton thi2 tieng.)

a) is he coming - is coming - is speaking

b) does he come - is coming - is speaking

c) does he comes - come - speaks

d) does he come - comes - speaks

17, Mary: I (wonder) what he (speak) now

(Mary: Toi tu hoi cau ta bay gid noi ti^ng nitdc ndo?)

Ann: Well, his girl friend (come) from Japan too; so I

(supose) he (speak) Japanese

(Ann: A, ban gdi cau ta cung din tic Nhdt Ban; nen tdi cho

Id cau ta noi tieng Nhdt.)

a) 'm wondering - speaks - is coming - ' m supposing - speaks b) wonder - is speaks - is coming - suppose - speaks

c) wonder - is speaking - comes - suppose - is speaking d) 'm wondering - is speaking - comes - suppose - is speaking

18 I t is 8.30 Tom and Ann (have) breakfast They both (open)

19 Ann: I've got a letter from Hugh He (say) he (come) to

London next week and (want) us meet him for lunch ,

(Ann: Toi dd nhdn dugc mot Id thu cung Hugh Anh dy noi anh dy se din London vdo tudn tdi vd mudn chung ta gdp anh

dy de dn trUa.)

a) save - is coming - wants b) is saying - comes - wants c) says - is coming - is waiting d) is saying - is coming - is waiting

20 Customer: I (want) to buy a fur coat Have you any nice

coats for about £500?

(Klidch hdng: Toi mud'n mua mot chiic do khodc long thu Ong

cd chiec do khodc ndo dep vdi gid kliodng 500 bang Anh khong?)

Assitant: I'm afraid we just (close), madam It's 4,55, and we always (close) at 5.00 sharp on Fridays as Mr Jones, the manager, (not want) to miss the favourite television programme

(NgUdi ban hang: Thita ha, tdi e rdng chung tdi se ddng chCa

Dd 4 gid 55 rdi, vd chung tdi luon luon ddng cda luc 5 gid

dung vdo cdc ngdy thii sdu vi Ong Jones, ngiCdi qudn ly khong

mud'n Id chitang trinh truyen hinh md ong ita thich.)

a) want - are just closing - we always close - doesn't want

b) 'm wanting - are just closing - we always close - not wanting

c) want - just close - we are always closing - aren't wanting

d) want - are just closing - we always close - aren't waiting

2 Dien vao cho trong vdri dang diing ciia dpng txi

trong ngoac (Fill in the gaps with the correct form of

the verbs in brackets)

1 The amendment (repeal) be the other members since 1975

(Su si2a dot dd dugc huy bd bdi cdc thdnh viin khdc til

nam 1975.)

a) have repealed c) has been repealled

b) has repealed d) has been repealed

2 This letter (open)

(Ld thit nay dd bi md.)

a) was opened c) has been opened

b) is opened d) had been opened

3 My car (steal) for ten years

(ChiS'c xe ciia tot dd hi ddnh cdp micdi nam rdi.)

a) has been stealed c) was stolen

b) has been stolen d) were stolen

4 His exercises (finish, not yet)

(Bdi tap cua no chita diCgc Idm xong.)

a) haven't been finish yet c) haven't yet been finished

b) hasn't been finished yet d) haven't been yet finished

5 This burnt out light bulb should (replace) days ago

(Cdi hong den hi chdy ddng le dicac thay each nay nhiiu ngdy.)

a) have been replaced c) be replaced b) has been replaced d) been replaced

6 That course (not, teach) by Mr Snow since 1985

(Khda hgc do dd khong dugc 6ng Snow day tii ndm 1975.)

a) wasn't taught c) isn't taught b) hasn't been taught d) hasn't been teached

7 A special edition for children (write) for ten years

(Mot dn ban ddc biet dd ditgc vi^t cfio tre em trong miM ndm rSi.)

a) was written c) has been written b) had been written d) have been written

8) This rumour must (start) by uor opponents

(Tin don nay chdc phdi dugc phdt xudt do cdc doi thd cua chung ta.)

a) had been started c) has been started b) was started d) have been started

9 This notice (alter) for many times

(Thong bdo ndy dd hi thay doi nhiiu Idn.)

a) had been altered c) has been altered b) have been altered d) was altered

10 This scientific theory now (prove) to be false

(Thuyet khoa hgc ndy bay gid dd dugc chijCng minh la sai.)

a) was now proved c) is now proved b) has now been proved d) had now been proved

11 This copy (not, read) The pages (not, cut)

(Ban sao ndy dd khdng diCgc dgc Cdc trang khdng hi cat.)

a) hasn't been read - hasn't been cut b) had been read - haven't been cut

(NgUdi ban hang: Thita ha, tdi e rdng chung tdi se ddng chCa

Dd 4 gid 55 rdi, vd chung tdi luon luon ddng cda luc 5 gid

dung vdo cdc ngdy thii sdu vi Ong Jones, ngiCdi qudn ly khong

mud'n Id chitang trinh truyen hinh md ong ita thich.)

a) want - are just closing - we always close - doesn't want

b) 'm wanting - are just closing - we always close - not wanting

c) want - just close - we are always closing - aren't wanting

d) want - are just closing - we always close - aren't waiting

2 Dien vao cho trong vdri dang diing ciia dpng txi

trong ngoac (Fill in the gaps with the correct form of

the verbs in brackets)

1 The amendment (repeal) be the other members since 1975

(Su si2a dot dd dugc huy bd bdi cdc thdnh viin khdc til

nam 1975.)

a) have repealed c) has been repealled

b) has repealed d) has been repealed

2 This letter (open)

(Ld thit nay dd bi md.)

a) was opened c) has been opened

b) is opened d) had been opened

3 My car (steal) for ten years

(ChiS'c xe ciia tot dd hi ddnh cdp micdi nam rdi.)

a) has been stealed c) was stolen

b) has been stolen d) were stolen

4 His exercises (finish, not yet)

(Bdi tap cua no chita diCgc Idm xong.)

a) haven't been finish yet c) haven't yet been finished

b) hasn't been finished yet d) haven't been yet finished

5 This burnt out light bulb should (replace) days ago

(Cdi hong den hi chdy ddng le dicac thay each nay nhiiu ngdy.)

a) have been replaced c) be replaced b) has been replaced d) been replaced

6 That course (not, teach) by Mr Snow since 1985

(Khda hgc do dd khong dugc 6ng Snow day tii ndm 1975.)

a) wasn't taught c) isn't taught b) hasn't been taught d) hasn't been teached

7 A special edition for children (write) for ten years

(Mot dn ban ddc biet dd ditgc vi^t cfio tre em trong miM ndm rSi.)

a) was written c) has been written b) had been written d) have been written

8) This rumour must (start) by uor opponents

(Tin don nay chdc phdi dugc phdt xudt do cdc doi thd cua chung ta.)

a) had been started c) has been started b) was started d) have been started

9 This notice (alter) for many times

(Thong bdo ndy dd hi thay doi nhiiu Idn.)

a) had been altered c) has been altered b) have been altered d) was altered

10 This scientific theory now (prove) to be false

(Thuyet khoa hgc ndy bay gid dd dugc chijCng minh la sai.)

a) was now proved c) is now proved b) has now been proved d) had now been proved

11 This copy (not, read) The pages (not, cut)

(Ban sao ndy dd khdng diCgc dgc Cdc trang khdng hi cat.)

a) hasn't been read - hasn't been cut b) had been read - haven't been cut

c) hasn't been read - haven't been cut

d) hadn't been read - hadn't been cut

12 Carrier pigeons are said (use) by early Egyptian and

Greek sailors

(NgUdi ta noi bS cdu dua thu dugc ngUdi Ai Cap vd thdy thu

Hy Lap ddu tien sii dung.)

a) had been uesd c) has been used

b) have been used d) be used

13 My parcel (post) yet?

(Goi hdng cua toi ditgc giti di chila?)

a) Has my parcel been posted yet?

b) Have my parcel been posted yet?

c) Has been my parcel posted yet?

d) a + c

14 This room (not, use) for ages

(Phong nay khong dugc sii dung Idu rSi.)

a) hasn't been used c) isn't used

b) hadn't been used d) wasn't used

15 These books should (take) back to the library

(NhUng quyin sdch ndy dang le n^n dugc trd Igi cho thU vi^n.)

a) has been taken c) be taken

b) have been taken d) b + c

16 Troops (call) out by the government

(Binh SI dugc chinh phu trieu tap.)

a) were called c) have been called

b) has been called d) had been called

17 My car (tow) away because it (park) under a no parking sign

(Xe cua toi bi keo di bdi vi no ddu dudi bang cam ddu.)

a) was towed - was parked

c) has been towed - has been parked

b) is towed — is parked • d) has been towed - had been parked

18 Other people's schemes (try) Why my scheme (never, try)?

(Cdc ke hogch cua nhUng ngubi khdc da dtcgc th± Tgi sao ki' hogch cua tdi khong bao gid ditgc thii?)

a) were tried - was never tried b) have been tried - have my scheme never tried c) have been tried - has my scheme never been tried d) had been tried - had my scheme never been tried

19 Len Korton (KG) twice

(Len Korton da bi hg do vdn hai Idn.)

a) was KG'ed c) have been KG'ed b) has been KG'ed d) had been KG'ed

20 The cork (not, take) out

(Chat ban da khong dUgc tdy sgch.)

a) hasn't been taken c) isn't taken b) hadn't been taken d) wasn't taken

3 Dien vao chd trong vofi dang diing c u a dpng tvt trong ngoac (Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.)

1 The first police car (get) to the factory three

minutes later, but the robbers (go)

(Ba phut sau xe cdnh sdt den xi nghiep, nhung bgn ciiap dd

c) hasn't been read - haven't been cut

d) hadn't been read - hadn't been cut

12 Carrier pigeons are said (use) by early Egyptian and

Greek sailors

(NgUdi ta noi bS cdu dua thu dugc ngUdi Ai Cap vd thdy thu

Hy Lap ddu tien sii dung.)

a) had been uesd c) has been used

b) have been used d) be used

13 My parcel (post) yet?

(Goi hdng cua toi ditgc giti di chila?)

a) Has my parcel been posted yet?

b) Have my parcel been posted yet?

c) Has been my parcel posted yet?

d) a + c

14 This room (not, use) for ages

(Phong nay khong dugc sii dung Idu rSi.)

a) hasn't been used c) isn't used

b) hadn't been used d) wasn't used

15 These books should (take) back to the library

(NhUng quyin sdch ndy dang le n^n dugc trd Igi cho thU vi^n.)

a) has been taken c) be taken

b) have been taken d) b + c

16 Troops (call) out by the government

(Binh SI dugc chinh phu trieu tap.)

a) were called c) have been called

b) has been called d) had been called

17 My car (tow) away because it (park) under a no parking sign

(Xe cua toi bi keo di bdi vi no ddu dudi bang cam ddu.)

a) was towed - was parked

c) has been towed - has been parked

b) is towed — is parked • d) has been towed - had been parked

18 Other people's schemes (try) Why my scheme (never, try)?

(Cdc ke hogch cua nhUng ngubi khdc da dtcgc th± Tgi sao ki' hogch cua tdi khong bao gid ditgc thii?)

a) were tried - was never tried b) have been tried - have my scheme never tried c) have been tried - has my scheme never been tried d) had been tried - had my scheme never been tried

19 Len Korton (KG) twice

(Len Korton da bi hg do vdn hai Idn.)

a) was KG'ed c) have been KG'ed b) has been KG'ed d) had been KG'ed

20 The cork (not, take) out

(Chat ban da khong dUgc tdy sgch.)

a) hasn't been taken c) isn't taken b) hadn't been taken d) wasn't taken

3 Dien vao chd trong vofi dang diing c u a dpng tvt trong ngoac (Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.)

1 The first police car (get) to the factory three

minutes later, but the robbers (go)

(Ba phut sau xe cdnh sdt den xi nghiep, nhung bgn ciiap dd

a) got - took c) had got - had taken

b) got - had taken d) had got - took

3 As soon as I (park) the car, I (rush) back to

the bank

(Ngay sau khi toi ddu xe xong, toi hoi hd trd lai ngdn hang.)

a) parked - rushed c) had parked - rushed

b) had parked - had rushed d) parked - had rushed

4 The hehcopter (arrive) after the boat (sink)

(Chiec true thang bay den sau khi con tdu chim.)

a) The rain (stop) before she (go) out

(Mua dd tanh tricac khi chi dy ra ngodi.)

a) stopped - went c) had stopped - went

b) stopped - had gone d) stopped - had gone

6 He (be) the man who (take) my parking space

(Ong ta Id ngUai dan ong dd chi^m chd ddu xe cua toi.)

a) had been - had taken c) was - took

b) was - had taken d) had been - took

7 When I (arrive) the students (already, go) into class

(Khi toi den, hoc sinh dd vao Idp rSi.)

a) arrived - had already gone

b) had arrived - already went

c) had arrived - had already gone

d) arrived - went

8 He (say) he (be) champion for ten years

(Ong ta noi, ong ta dd la v6 dich trong mUai nam.)

a) said - was c) had said - had been

b) said - was d) had said - was

9 How he (get) into the room? You (lock) the door?

(Anh ta lam each ndo vao duac plibng? Anh c6 khoa eiCa khong'?)

a) did he get - Did you lock

32

b) did he get - Had you locked c) had he got - did you lock d) had he got - had you locked

10 I (go) to bed after I (have) a bath and

(brush) my teeth

(Toi di ngu sau khi toi tdm vd ddnh rang.)

a) went - had - brushed b) went - had had - had brushed c) went - hah had - brushed d) b + c

11 I (not, can) answer the questions because I (not,

revise) for the exam

(Toi dd khong trd Idi cdu hdi vi toi dd khdng on thi.)

a) couldn't - didn't revise b) couldn't - hadn't revised c) couldn't - not revised d) b + c

12 I (thank) her for everything she (do)

(Toi dd cam an hd ta vi nhUng gi bd ta dd Idm.)

a) thanked - did c) had thanked - did b) thanked - had done d) had thanked - had done

13 When I (get) to the office, I (realize) that

I (forget) to look the front door

(Khi toi den vdn phong, toi nhdn ra rhng toi dd quin khoa ciia trUdc.)

a) got - had realized - had forgotten b) had got - had realized - forgot c) got - realized - had fogotten d) had got - realized - had forgotten

14.1 (take) my family to HoChiMinh City last year I (be)

there as a student, so I (know) my way round

a) got - took c) had got - had taken

b) got - had taken d) had got - took

3 As soon as I (park) the car, I (rush) back to

the bank

(Ngay sau khi toi ddu xe xong, toi hoi hd trd lai ngdn hang.)

a) parked - rushed c) had parked - rushed

b) had parked - had rushed d) parked - had rushed

4 The hehcopter (arrive) after the boat (sink)

(Chiec true thang bay den sau khi con tdu chim.)

a) The rain (stop) before she (go) out

(Mua dd tanh tricac khi chi dy ra ngodi.)

a) stopped - went c) had stopped - went

b) stopped - had gone d) stopped - had gone

6 He (be) the man who (take) my parking space

(Ong ta Id ngUai dan ong dd chi^m chd ddu xe cua toi.)

a) had been - had taken c) was - took

b) was - had taken d) had been - took

7 When I (arrive) the students (already, go) into class

(Khi toi den, hoc sinh dd vao Idp rSi.)

a) arrived - had already gone

b) had arrived - already went

c) had arrived - had already gone

d) arrived - went

8 He (say) he (be) champion for ten years

(Ong ta noi, ong ta dd la v6 dich trong mUai nam.)

a) said - was c) had said - had been

b) said - was d) had said - was

9 How he (get) into the room? You (lock) the door?

(Anh ta lam each ndo vao duac plibng? Anh c6 khoa eiCa khong'?)

a) did he get - Did you lock

32

b) did he get - Had you locked c) had he got - did you lock d) had he got - had you locked

10 I (go) to bed after I (have) a bath and

(brush) my teeth

(Toi di ngu sau khi toi tdm vd ddnh rang.)

a) went - had - brushed b) went - had had - had brushed c) went - hah had - brushed d) b + c

11 I (not, can) answer the questions because I (not,

revise) for the exam

(Toi dd khong trd Idi cdu hdi vi toi dd khdng on thi.)

a) couldn't - didn't revise b) couldn't - hadn't revised c) couldn't - not revised d) b + c

12 I (thank) her for everything she (do)

(Toi dd cam an hd ta vi nhUng gi bd ta dd Idm.)

a) thanked - did c) had thanked - did b) thanked - had done d) had thanked - had done

13 When I (get) to the office, I (realize) that

I (forget) to look the front door

(Khi toi den vdn phong, toi nhdn ra rhng toi dd quin khoa ciia trUdc.)

a) got - had realized - had forgotten b) had got - had realized - forgot c) got - realized - had fogotten d) had got - realized - had forgotten

14.1 (take) my family to HoChiMinh City last year I (be)

there as a student, so I (know) my way round

(Nam roi tdi dd dua gia dinh tdi d^'n thdnh pho Ho Chi

Minh Tdi dd d ddy khi tdi Id sinh vi&n, vi thi tdi quen thuoc

ncri dy.)

a) ha taken - had been - knew

b) had taken - was - had known

c) took - had been - had known

d) took - had been - knew

15 I (not, go) go to bed until I (do) my

homework

(Toi khong di ngu cho tdi khi toi Idm bdi tap vi nhd.)

a) didn't go - did c) hadn't gone - did

b) hadn't gone - had done d) didn't go - had done

16 Mrs Manh (say) it (be) a quiet flat, and

the neighbours (be) very nice

(Bd Hanh dd noi rdng do Id mot cdn hq y^n tinh, vd nhang

ngucti hang xom diu tSt bung.)

a) said - had been - had been

b) had said - was - were

c) said - was - were

d) had said - had been were

17 She (tell) me that she (decorate) the

living room recently

(Bd ta dd boo vai tdi rhng bd ta vita m&i trang tri plibng khdch.)

a) told - decorated c) had told - decorated

b) told - had decorated d) had told - had decorated

18 She (say) she (need) £100 deposit

(Bd ta dd noi bd ta cdn 100 bang Anh tiin dqtt cqc.)

a) said - needed c) said - had needed

b) had said - needed d) had said - had needed

19 She (ask) _ _ _ _ _ me when I (want) to move in

(Bd ta dd hoi toi khi ndo toi muon don vdo.)

(Mu tat d ddu?)

B: I n the refrigerater, on the middle shelf

(Trong tu lanh, d ngan giUa.)

A: I've looked there

(Tdi dd nhin vdo dd rdi.)

B: Okay I (find) it for you

(Duac roi Tdi se tim no cho anh.)

a) will find b) am going to find

2 A: Why did you buy so many tomatoes?

(Sao anh mua nhieu cd chua the'?)

B: I (make) a lot of spaghetti sauce

(Tdi se Idm nhiiu nUdc sot mi d'ng.)

a) will make b) am going to make

3 You (call) me at six? I have to catch an early train

(Anh se gqi tdi day luc sdu gid nhe? Tdi phdi kip di chuyen

xe Ilia sdm.)

a) will you call b) are you going to call

4 You (walk) there in this rain? You'll get awfully wet

(Nam roi tdi dd dua gia dinh tdi d^'n thdnh pho Ho Chi

Minh Tdi dd d ddy khi tdi Id sinh vi&n, vi thi tdi quen thuoc

ncri dy.)

a) ha taken - had been - knew

b) had taken - was - had known

c) took - had been - had known

d) took - had been - knew

15 I (not, go) go to bed until I (do) my

homework

(Toi khong di ngu cho tdi khi toi Idm bdi tap vi nhd.)

a) didn't go - did c) hadn't gone - did

b) hadn't gone - had done d) didn't go - had done

16 Mrs Manh (say) it (be) a quiet flat, and

the neighbours (be) very nice

(Bd Hanh dd noi rdng do Id mot cdn hq y^n tinh, vd nhang

ngucti hang xom diu tSt bung.)

a) said - had been - had been

b) had said - was - were

c) said - was - were

d) had said - had been were

17 She (tell) me that she (decorate) the

living room recently

(Bd ta dd boo vai tdi rhng bd ta vita m&i trang tri plibng khdch.)

a) told - decorated c) had told - decorated

b) told - had decorated d) had told - had decorated

18 She (say) she (need) £100 deposit

(Bd ta dd noi bd ta cdn 100 bang Anh tiin dqtt cqc.)

a) said - needed c) said - had needed

b) had said - needed d) had said - had needed

19 She (ask) _ _ _ _ _ me when I (want) to move in

(Bd ta dd hoi toi khi ndo toi muon don vdo.)

(Mu tat d ddu?)

B: I n the refrigerater, on the middle shelf

(Trong tu lanh, d ngan giUa.)

A: I've looked there

(Tdi dd nhin vdo dd rdi.)

B: Okay I (find) it for you

(Duac roi Tdi se tim no cho anh.)

a) will find b) am going to find

2 A: Why did you buy so many tomatoes?

(Sao anh mua nhieu cd chua the'?)

B: I (make) a lot of spaghetti sauce

(Tdi se Idm nhiiu nUdc sot mi d'ng.)

a) will make b) am going to make

3 You (call) me at six? I have to catch an early train

(Anh se gqi tdi day luc sdu gid nhe? Tdi phdi kip di chuyen

xe Ilia sdm.)

a) will you call b) are you going to call

4 You (walk) there in this rain? You'll get awfully wet

(Anh se di bo Mn ddy dudi miCa the nay sao? Anh se bi Udt

nhU chuqt lot.)

a) Will you walk b) are you going to walk

5 A: My suitcase is so heavy

(Chiec va li cua tdi qua ndng.)

B: Give it to me I (carry) it for you

(Dm no cho tdi Tdi se mang no dUm anh.)

a) will carry b) am going to carry

6 I hear you and John (get) married! Congratulations

(Toi nghe noi chi vd John se k^t hon Xin chile mUng.)

a) will get b) are going to get

7 A: where you (go) on holiday this year?

(Nam nay anh se di nghi d ddu?)

B: Turkey What about you?

(Tho Nhi Ky Con ban thl sao?

A: We don't know yet May be we (go) to Spain

(Chung tdi chua biet Co le chung toi se di Tdy Ban Nha.)

a) will you go - are going to

b) are you going - will go

c) will you go - will go

d) are you going - are going to

8 A: Phan, do you want to go with me to the shopping mall?

(Phan, anh c6 muon cung toi di khu vUc thi tit khong?)

B: No, thanks I have some things I have to do today I

(wash) my car and then clean out the basement

(Khong cam on Toi c6 vdi vice phdi Idm horn nay Toi se

lau chili xe cua tdi roi don dep sach se tdng ham.)

a) with wash b) am going to wash

9 A: why are you rolling up the carpets? You (paint)

the ceilling?

(Tqi sao anh dang cudn trdn cdc td'm thdm? Anh se son trdn nhd sao?)

B: No, I (take) the carpet to the cleaner's

(Khong, tdi se mang tdm thdm di'n tiem gidt.)

a) Will you paint - will take b) Are you going to paint - will take c) Will you paint - am going to take d) Are you going to paint - am going to take

10 Employer: But there are a lot of mistakes in this, Miss Jones

(6ng chd: Nhung c6 nhieu Idi trong cdi ndy, cd Jones.)

Miss Jones: Yes, I suppose there are A l l right, I (type) it again

(Cd Hones: Vang, tdi nghi la cd a Tdi se ddnh may lai cdi ndy.)

a) will type b) am going to type

11 According to the weather report, it (be) cloudy

tomorrow , •

(Theo ban tiicnig trlnh tlidi ti^t, trcii se cd nhiiu m&y vdo ngdy mai.)

a) will be b) is going to be c) a + b

12 I talked to Bob yesterday He is tired of taking the bus to

work He (buy) a car That's what he told me

(Hdm qua tdi dd ndi chuyen vdi Bob Anh dy chdn viec di Idm bdng xe buyt Anh dy se mua mot chiec xe Dd Id dieu anh

dy dd bdo tdi.)

a) will buy b) is going to buy

13 Bob will come soon When Bob (come), we

(see) him

(Bob se den ngay Khi Bob den chung ta se gdp anh dy.)

a) will come - will see c) is going to come - will see b) will come - are going to see d) comes - will see

(Anh se di bo Mn ddy dudi miCa the nay sao? Anh se bi Udt

nhU chuqt lot.)

a) Will you walk b) are you going to walk

5 A: My suitcase is so heavy

(Chiec va li cua tdi qua ndng.)

B: Give it to me I (carry) it for you

(Dm no cho tdi Tdi se mang no dUm anh.)

a) will carry b) am going to carry

6 I hear you and John (get) married! Congratulations

(Toi nghe noi chi vd John se k^t hon Xin chile mUng.)

a) will get b) are going to get

7 A: where you (go) on holiday this year?

(Nam nay anh se di nghi d ddu?)

B: Turkey What about you?

(Tho Nhi Ky Con ban thl sao?

A: We don't know yet May be we (go) to Spain

(Chung tdi chua biet Co le chung toi se di Tdy Ban Nha.)

a) will you go - are going to

b) are you going - will go

c) will you go - will go

d) are you going - are going to

8 A: Phan, do you want to go with me to the shopping mall?

(Phan, anh c6 muon cung toi di khu vUc thi tit khong?)

B: No, thanks I have some things I have to do today I

(wash) my car and then clean out the basement

(Khong cam on Toi c6 vdi vice phdi Idm horn nay Toi se

lau chili xe cua tdi roi don dep sach se tdng ham.)

a) with wash b) am going to wash

9 A: why are you rolling up the carpets? You (paint)

the ceilling?

(Tqi sao anh dang cudn trdn cdc td'm thdm? Anh se son trdn nhd sao?)

B: No, I (take) the carpet to the cleaner's

(Khong, tdi se mang tdm thdm di'n tiem gidt.)

a) Will you paint - will take b) Are you going to paint - will take c) Will you paint - am going to take d) Are you going to paint - am going to take

10 Employer: But there are a lot of mistakes in this, Miss Jones

(6ng chd: Nhung c6 nhieu Idi trong cdi ndy, cd Jones.)

Miss Jones: Yes, I suppose there are A l l right, I (type) it again

(Cd Hones: Vang, tdi nghi la cd a Tdi se ddnh may lai cdi ndy.)

a) will type b) am going to type

11 According to the weather report, it (be) cloudy

tomorrow , •

(Theo ban tiicnig trlnh tlidi ti^t, trcii se cd nhiiu m&y vdo ngdy mai.)

a) will be b) is going to be c) a + b

12 I talked to Bob yesterday He is tired of taking the bus to

work He (buy) a car That's what he told me

(Hdm qua tdi dd ndi chuyen vdi Bob Anh dy chdn viec di Idm bdng xe buyt Anh dy se mua mot chiec xe Dd Id dieu anh

dy dd bdo tdi.)

a) will buy b) is going to buy

13 Bob will come soon When Bob (come), we

(see) him

(Bob se den ngay Khi Bob den chung ta se gdp anh dy.)

a) will come - will see c) is going to come - will see b) will come - are going to see d) comes - will see

14 Peter is going to leave i n half an hour He (finish)

all of his w o r k before he leave.)

(Peter se di trong nita gia nUa Anh dy se hoan tdt mgi viec

cua anh dy trUdc khi anh dy di.)

a) w i l l finish - leaves c) w i l l finish - leave

b) is going to finish - leaves d) a + b

15. I f i t (rain), I (stay) home

(Neu troi niUa toi se 6 nha.)

a) rains - w i l l stay c) r a i n - w i l l stay

b) rains - am going to stay d) a + b

5 C h i r a y n g h i a Axidc d i d n t a b k n g nhvTng d p n g txi

dvTtfc g a c h dvTofi b ^ n g e a c h c h o n t i e n d o a n h a y de n g h i

( I n d i c a t e the m e a n i n g e x p r e s s e d by the u n d e r l i n e d

v e r b s b y c h o o s i n g p r e d i c t i o n or offer.)

1. A: The phone's ringing

(Dien thoai dang reo.)

B: I ' l l get i t

(Toi se trd Idi cho.)

a) predition b) offer

2. A: I don't understand this problem

(Toi khong hieu bdi todn nay.)

B: Ask your teacher about i t She'll help you

(Hay hoi c6 gido anh ve no Co dy se giup anh.)

a) prediction b) offer

3. A: W h a t w i l l the weather be like i n H o C h i M i n h City?

(Thai ti&'t d thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh se nhu the ndo?)

5. A: Who wants to erase the board? Are there any volunteers?

(Ai muon bdi bdng? Co ai tinh nguyen khong?)

B: I w i l l do i t

(T6i se Idm viec do.)

a) predition b) offer

6. A: M y bicycle has broken down I'm afraid I will be late for school

(Xe dap toi bi hu Toi e toi se bi tri hoc.)

B: Don't worry I w i l l pick you up at 6.30

(DiCng lo Toi se don anh luc 6 gid riCdi.)

a) predition b) offer

7. A: This exercise is too difficult for me to do Can you help me?

(Bdi tap ndy qud khd den noi tdi khdng the Idm dugc Anh

CO the giup tdi khdng?)

B: Sure I w i l l do i t for you

(Di nhien Tdi se Idm nd gium anh.)

a) predition b) offer

8. Be careful! This knife is very sharp You w i l l cut yourself

(Hay cdn than! Con dao ndy rdt ben Anh se bi cdt ddy.)

a) predition b) offer

9. They w i l l be home by this time

(Vao giof nay chiing se c6 m a t of nha.) a) predition b) offer

10. There's the doorbell That w i l l be Janet, a) predition b) offer

39

14 Peter is going to leave i n half an hour He (finish)

all of his w o r k before he leave.)

(Peter se di trong nita gia nUa Anh dy se hoan tdt mgi viec

cua anh dy trUdc khi anh dy di.)

a) w i l l finish - leaves c) w i l l finish - leave

b) is going to finish - leaves d) a + b

15. I f i t (rain), I (stay) home

(Neu troi niUa toi se 6 nha.)

a) rains - w i l l stay c) r a i n - w i l l stay

b) rains - am going to stay d) a + b

5 C h i r a y n g h i a Axidc d i d n t a b k n g nhvTng d p n g txi

dvTtfc g a c h dvTofi b ^ n g e a c h c h o n t i e n d o a n h a y de n g h i

( I n d i c a t e the m e a n i n g e x p r e s s e d by the u n d e r l i n e d

v e r b s b y c h o o s i n g p r e d i c t i o n or offer.)

1. A: The phone's ringing

(Dien thoai dang reo.)

B: I ' l l get i t

(Toi se trd Idi cho.)

a) predition b) offer

2. A: I don't understand this problem

(Toi khong hieu bdi todn nay.)

B: Ask your teacher about i t She'll help you

(Hay hoi c6 gido anh ve no Co dy se giup anh.)

a) prediction b) offer

3. A: W h a t w i l l the weather be like i n H o C h i M i n h City?

(Thai ti&'t d thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh se nhu the ndo?)

5. A: Who wants to erase the board? Are there any volunteers?

(Ai muon bdi bdng? Co ai tinh nguyen khong?)

B: I w i l l do i t

(T6i se Idm viec do.)

a) predition b) offer

6. A: M y bicycle has broken down I'm afraid I will be late for school

(Xe dap toi bi hu Toi e toi se bi tri hoc.)

B: Don't worry I w i l l pick you up at 6.30

(DiCng lo Toi se don anh luc 6 gid riCdi.)

a) predition b) offer

7. A: This exercise is too difficult for me to do Can you help me?

(Bdi tap ndy qud khd den noi tdi khdng the Idm dugc Anh

CO the giup tdi khdng?)

B: Sure I w i l l do i t for you

(Di nhien Tdi se Idm nd gium anh.)

a) predition b) offer

8. Be careful! This knife is very sharp You w i l l cut yourself

(Hay cdn than! Con dao ndy rdt ben Anh se bi cdt ddy.)

a) predition b) offer

9. They w i l l be home by this time

(Vao giof nay chiing se c6 m a t of nha.) a) predition b) offer

10. There's the doorbell That w i l l be Janet, a) predition b) offer

39

11 I f you won't tell h i m the truth, I w i l l

(N^u anh se khong noi vdi anh dy sU that, toi se not)

a) predition b) offer

(Nam tdi se Id ky niem 100 nam cua xi nghiep nay.)

a) predition b) offer

(Day Id mot cdi thiing ndng kinh khung.)

B: I w i l l help you to carry i t

(Toi se giup anh niang no.)

a) predition b) offer

(Ai se gdi la thu nay dum toi?)

B: I w i l l

(Toi.)

a) predition b) offer

(Chang bao Idu nUa no se di hoc, phdi khong?)

' usually: thi/cfng thtrofng

• ever: bao gid

(Toi khong thich rilgu Toi khong bao gid udng rugu.)

- rarely (hiem k h i ) (25%): g a n nhtf khong bao gicf, nhifng

Vd: • I don't usually smoke, but at Christmas, after dinner I

have a cigar I rarely smoke cigars

(Toi khong thicdng hut thudc, nhiing vdo dip Zl gidng sinh

toi hut mot dieu xi-gd Tdi hi&'m khi hut xi-gd)

- seldom (hiem k h i ) (40%): gan nhiT khong bao gicf nhong c6

mot v a i Ian

11 I f you won't tell h i m the truth, I w i l l

(N^u anh se khong noi vdi anh dy sU that, toi se not)

a) predition b) offer

(Nam tdi se Id ky niem 100 nam cua xi nghiep nay.)

a) predition b) offer

(Day Id mot cdi thiing ndng kinh khung.)

B: I w i l l help you to carry i t

(Toi se giup anh niang no.)

a) predition b) offer

(Ai se gdi la thu nay dum toi?)

B: I w i l l

(Toi.)

a) predition b) offer

(Chang bao Idu nUa no se di hoc, phdi khong?)

' usually: thi/cfng thtrofng

• ever: bao gid

(Toi khong thich rilgu Toi khong bao gid udng rugu.)

- rarely (hiem k h i ) (25%): g a n nhtf khong bao gicf, nhifng

Vd: • I don't usually smoke, but at Christmas, after dinner I

have a cigar I rarely smoke cigars

(Toi khong thicdng hut thudc, nhiing vdo dip Zl gidng sinh

toi hut mot dieu xi-gd Tdi hi&'m khi hut xi-gd)

- seldom (hiem k h i ) (40%): gan nhiT khong bao gicf nhong c6

mot v a i Ian