simple or the future continuous tense. Tom: What will we do to save electricity, Dad? Tom’s dad: First, we (1. watch) .......................... less TV. Tom: ..................... we ................... (2. put) solar panels on our roof for the heating and hot water? Tom’s dad: Yes, and this time next week, we (3. have) ........................ a free solar shower. Tom: What about transport? I mean, how ....................... we (4. travel) ...................... to school and to work? Tom’s dad: Well, we won’t use our car. We (5. walk or cycle) ......................... to cut air pollution. Tom: So at 7 o’clock tomorrow, you (6. cycle) ..................... to work, and I (7. go) .......................... to school on my skateboard. Tom’s dad: Great idea Ex6. Change the sentences into the passive voice. 1. We will use low energy light bulbs. Low energy light bulbs ...................................................................................................... 2. We will use waves as an environmentally friendly energy source. Waves will ........................................................................................................................ 3. They will install a network of wind turbines to generate electricity. A network of wind turbines will ....................................................................................... 4. In the countryside, people will burn plants to produce heat. In the countryside, plants will .......................................................................................... 5. We will reduce energy consumption as much as possible. Energy consumption will.................................................................................................... 5. We will develop alternative sources of energy. Alternative sources of energy will ................................................................................... 6. We will use solar energy to solve the problem of energy shortage. Solar energy will ............................................................................................................ Ex7. Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in the future continuous. 1. You’ll recognize her when you see her. She ........................... (wear) a green hat. 2. I’ll be on holiday this time next week. I ................... (lie) on a beautiful beach. 3. At 10 o’clock tomorrow he ........................................ (work) in his office. 4. I................................. (study) in England next year. 5. They ................................ (build) their house this time next month. Ex8. Change the following sentences into the passive voice. 1. People in Britain will spend a lot of money on heating next year. A lot of money will ............................................................................................................ 2. People will use biogas for fuel in homes and for transport. Biogas will ........................................................................................................................ 3. We will use renewable energy sources like wind and solar energy to solve the problem of pollution. Renewable energy sources like wind and solar energy will ........................................... ......................................................................................................................................... 4. We will reduce our use of electricity to save our energy. The use of electricity will................................................................................................ 5. They will build a hydro power station in this area next year. A hydro power station will ............................................................................................ Extra Exercises Ex1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. page B. information C. pavement D. transport 2. A. turned B. crossed C. described D. terrified 3. A. celebrated B. danced C. discussed D. pronounced 4. A. bread B. great C. instead D. spread 5. A. combine B. vocabulary C. doubtful D. boring 6. A. new B. sew C. few D. knew 7. A. large B. hard C. carbon D. marry 8. A. tool B. blood C. spoon D. noon 9. A. plays B. wants C. looks D. helps 10. A. truck B. abundant C. nuclear D. dump 11. A. decided B. played C. listened D. enjoyed Ex2. Turn the following sentences into the passive 1. They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week. …………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Will the plumber check cracks on the water pipes in two days? …………………………………………………………………………………… 3. They won’t show the film on types of future energy sources next Friday. …………………………………………………………………………………… 4. They will destroy the old thermal power plant at the end of this year. …………………………………………………………………………………… 5. People won’t burn fossil fuels for energy in the future. …………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Shall we reduce our electricity bills to 20% in five months? …………………………………………………………………………………… 7. They will increase the tax on petrol to 15% next September. …………………………………………………………………………………… 8. We shall replace ordinary 100watt light bulbs with energysaving ones. …………………………………………………………………………………… 9. We will be using biogas for cooking and heating at this time next month. …………………………………………………………………………………… 10. We will be providing electricity this time next year. …………………………………………………………………………………… Ex3. Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question. Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the worlds energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative. However, many people dont approve of using nuclear power because it is very dangerous. What would happen if there were a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations. The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economically as possible. 1. How much fuel is left ? A. No one know exactly. B. It will never be used up. C. Lets use it as much as we would like. D. There is a lot of fuel. 2. We should use coal, oil and gas ________ A. as much as possible B. careless
Trang 1Ex5 Complete the conversation with the verbs in brackets Use either the future simple or the future continuous tense.
Tom: What will we do to save electricity, Dad?
Tom’s dad: First, we (1 watch) less TV
Tom: we (2 put) solar panels on our roof for the heating and hot water?
Tom’s dad: Yes, and this time next week, we (3 have) a free solar shower Tom: What about transport? I mean, how we (4 travel) to school and to work?
Tom’s dad: Well, we won’t use our car We (5 walk or cycle) to cut air pollution
Tom: So at 7 o’clock tomorrow, you (6 cycle) to work, and I (7
go) to school on my skateboard
Tom’s dad: Great idea!
Ex6 Change the sentences into the passive voice.
1 We will use low energy light bulbs
Low energy light bulbs
2 We will use waves as an environmentally friendly energy source
Waves will
3 They will install a network of wind turbines to generate electricity
A network of wind turbines will
4 In the countryside, people will burn plants to produce heat
In the countryside, plants will
5 We will reduce energy consumption as much as possible
Energy consumption will
5 We will develop alternative sources of energy
Alternative sources of energy will
6 We will use solar energy to solve the problem of energy shortage
Solar energy will
Ex7 Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in the future continuous
1 You’ll recognize her when you see her She (wear) a green hat
2 I’ll be on holiday this time next week I (lie) on a beautiful beach
3 At 10 o’clock tomorrow he (work) in his office
4 I (study) in England next year
5 They (build) their house this time next month
Ex8 Change the following sentences into the passive voice
1 People in Britain will spend a lot of money on heating next year
A lot of money will
2 People will use biogas for fuel in homes and for transport
Biogas will
3 We will use renewable energy sources like wind and solar energy to solve the problem
of pollution
Trang 2Renewable energy sources like wind and solar energy will
4 We will reduce our use of electricity to save our energy
The use of electricity will
5 They will build a hydro power station in this area next year
A hydro power station will
Extra- Exercises
Ex1 Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
Ex2 Turn the following sentences into the passive
1 They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week
………
2 Will the plumber check cracks on the water pipes in two days?
………
3 They won’t show the film on types of future energy sources next Friday
………
4 They will destroy the old thermal power plant at the end of this year
………
5 People won’t burn fossil fuels for energy in the future
………
6 Shall we reduce our electricity bills to 20% in five months?
………
7 They will increase the tax on petrol to 15% next September
………
8 We shall replace ordinary 100-watt light bulbs with energy-saving ones
………
9 We will be using biogas for cooking and heating at this time next month
………
10 We will be providing electricity this time next year
………
Ex3 Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question
Trang 3Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up Actually, the world's energy resources are limited Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative
However, many people don't approve of using nuclear power because it is very dangerous What would happen if there were a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations The most effective thing is that
we should use natural resources as economically as possible
1 How much fuel is left ?
A No one know exactly B It will never be used up
C Let's use it as much as we would like D There is a lot of fuel
2 We should use coal, oil and gas
C as economically as possible D all are incorrect
3 According to Professor Marvin Burnham,
A Nuclear power is the only alternative
B We have to conserve coal, oil and gas
C A and B are incorrect
D A and B are correct
4 According to the passage, using nuclear power is
5 Radioactivity from nuclear power
A is necessary to cure diseases
B can have good effects on the future generations
C alters a new kind of energy
D causes cancer and has bad effects on the future generations
Ex4 Choose the best answer.
1 We will cut down on the use of natural gas because it is ……….and harmful to the environment
2 In many countries electricity , gas and water are ………
A sales B consumers C necessities D appliances
3 Low energy light bulbs should be used to ……….electricity
4 All the houses in our village will be ………by solar energy
5 If we go on ……… electricity, we will have to pay a lot next month
A wasting B increasing C turning on D making
6 We must …………the amount of water our family uses everyday
7 Which of the following is NOT renewable source of energy?
Trang 4A hydro B solar C wind D coal
8 Nuclear energy is ………., but it is dangerous
A renewable B fossil fuel C non- renewable D natural resource
9 Some new energy – saving bulbs ………in the dining room
A will put B B will be put C will be putting D will being put
10 At this time next week we ……….to work to support the air pollution cutting down campaign
A will cycle B will be cycled C are cycling D will be cycling
11 By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries more renewable energy
12 The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of sources of energy
A changeable B alternative C cheap D costly
13 Alternative sources of energy developed in the near future
14 Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they _ the environment
15 “Why is it called a _ source?” – “Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.”
A effective B specific C renewable D non-renewable
16 Hydro power is _ because dams cannot be built in certain areas
A limited B unlimited C abundant D enough
17 At this time next week, we a wind turbine in our garden
A install B installed C will installed D will be beinginstalled
18 Biogas is and cheap for cooking and heating
Ex5 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense forms to complete the sentences (The future continuous or the future simple)
1 You (wait) for her when her plan arrives tonight?
2 Don’t phone me between 7 and 8 We (have) dinner then
3 I (send) in my application tomorrow
4 Next week at this time, you (lie) on the beach
5 You (meet) your former teachers at 9 am tomorrow morning, won’t you?
6 They are staying at the hotel in London At this time tomorrow, they
(travel) to Vietnam
7 When they come tomorrow, we(swim) in the sea?
8 Who (look after) the children when you are away this weekend?
9 At 8 o’clock this evening my friends and I (watch) a famous film at the cinema
10 My mother (prepare) a big birthday cake tomorrow
11 My parents (visit) Europe at this time next week
12 Daisy (not sit) on the plane at 9 am tomorrow
Trang 5Ex6 Read the passage carefully then answer the questions (1.5 pts)
People of ethnic minorities in Phu Yen celebrate Hoi Mua Festival every March It is held to thank the Rice God for the crop, and to pray for better crops in the future Families also worship their ancestors and parents on this occasion Villagers voluntarily contribute money and other things to celebrate the festival
In this festival monks are invited to preach People play drums, sing songs and dance They also drink rice wine through a long thin bamboo tube There are some other activities such as cultural shows, buffalo races, and traditional games The festive atmosphere is felt around all the villages
Questions:
1 Who in Phu Yen celebrate Hoi Mua Festival every March?
2 When is it held?
3 What do villagers voluntarily contribute to celebrate the festival?
4 Are monks invited play drums, sing songs?
*Fill in each blank in the following passage with ONE suitable word from the box
wastes - rural - students - bulbs - electricity - save - off
- coal - natural - energy
With the development of science and technology, more and more (1) _ is used every day Nowadays, many (2) areas in Vietnam have been electrified, and more (3) is needed If everyone (4) _ energy, it will quickly run out (5) _ at school should learn how to (6) _ energy, for example, they should turn (7) the electric lights when they leave their classrooms Moreover, we may waste electricity at home if we use a lot of light
(8) _ By not wasting energy, we will save a lot of (9) resources, such as (10) and oil
Ex7 Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas We call them fossil fuels The earth’s fossil fuels are running out What will happen when there is no coal, oil
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy We can use
Solar energy is unlimited The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet All are necessary for human life If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this
abundant source of power.
1 What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuel?
a oil b oil, gas, natural gas c natural gas d coal
2 Natural sources of energy are energy from
Trang 6a the sun, wind , water b water c wind d the sun
3 From which do plants on the earth get energy?
4 We are asking the question “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and gas on earth?”
because………
A.we are looking for other alternative sources of energy
B.we are looking forward to seeing great changes
C.we are now depending so much on oil, coal and natural gas
D.other sources of energy can come from the sun, the wind, and the water
5 The word “ abundant” in the passage is closest in meaning with
Ex8 Give the correct form of the words given to complete sentences.
1 I know it is also clean and safe to the environment But does SUN
it cost a lot of money to install the panels on the roofs?
2 More renewable energy sources will be used to solve the POLLUTE
problem of
3 Because our major sources of energy are running out while LIMIT
the solar energy is abundant and
4 ., fossil fuels are harmful to the environment FORTUNATE
5 The of wind turbines will be completed INSTALL
by next Friday
6 We should use them and try to find out ECONOMY alternative sources of power
7 Solar energy is , plentiful and clean RENEW
8 I think that solar energy can be an source of ALTER
energy in the near future
9 We should reduce the use of at home ELECTRICAL
10 Solar power can be used to or cool our houses HOT
11 Energy is used to a lot of electrical things PRODUCT
12 There will be a of energy in the near future SHORT
Ex9 Rewrite the sentences in passive voice:
1 People use the internet all over the world
……… ……… ….………
2 Did the police find the missing girl?
……… ………… ….………
3 Large number of tourists visit these tourist attractions annually
……… ………….……… 4.They built Po Nagar Cham towers to honor the goddess Po Nagar
……… ……….……… 5.Tourists don’t visit this museum very often
……… ……… ………
Trang 76 She bought all this cheese in France.
……… ………
7 They didn’t invite me to their new year party
……… ………
8 Do they sell mineral water in plastic bottles?
……… ……… ………
9 They will send you the money at the end of the month
-You………… ………
10 People speak Spanish in many countries
-Spanish……… ………
11 She is using the computer at the moment
- The computer……… ………
12 They are opening a new ring road round the city
- A new ring road ……… ………
13 They have built a big hospital which costs much money
- A big hospital ……… ………
Unit 11
Ex1 In or on ? Complete the sentences.
in + a car/a taxi
on + a bus/a train/a plane/a boat/ a bicycle/a motorbike
go on foot
1 In the future most people will travel flying trains
2 ‘Sorry, I’m the bus and will arrive in 5 minutes.’
3 Minh Duc often goes to school foot
4 The actress arrived a helicopter
5 They prefer to go their car than the train
Ex2 Rearrange the words to make sentences.
1 People/until/flying cars/use/won’t/the year 2050
………
2 Do you think/increase/next month/the fuel price/will/?
………
3 arrive/next week/won’t/The mail/until/
………
4 I don’t think/he/the new position/take/will/
………
5 use/solar energy/will/in the future/more/We/
………
Ex3 Complete the sentences with possessive pronouns Look at the example.
Example:
This is your pen → This pen is yours
1 This is Thu and Mon’s computer
Trang 8→ This computer is (Thu and Mon) .
2 My bike is black
→ The black bike is (me)
3 These are his shoes
→ These shoes are (he)
4 This is Veronica’s cat
→ The cat is (Veronica) _
5 That is our picture
→ The picture is (we) _
Unit 11:
Ex1 Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
Ex2 Choose the correct completion in the brackets
1 Is this (your/ yours) pen?
2 Please give this dictionary to Mary It’s (her/ hers)
3 A: Don’t forget (your/ yours) hat Here B: No, that’s not (my/ mine) hat (My/ Mine) is green
4 A: Please take this wood carving as a present from me Here you are It’s (your/ yours) B: Thank you
5 A: Isn’t that the Smith’s car? That one over there The blue one B: No, that’s not (their/ theirs) (Their/ theirs) car is dark blue
Ex3 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense forms.
1 What you (do) when you graduate from the university?
2 The airport (be) busy in August
3 .(it snow) this year?
4 .(you/ able ) find a good job when you leave school?
5 Who do you think (win) the next world cup?
6 Next week we (have) many kinds of examinations It (be) a very week,
I think
7 In the future , most Vietnamese people (be able)(speak) English well
8 Nam is a hard-working student He (pass) the exam easily this year
9 The bus is late It (not arrive) before 5 o’clock
Trang 910 Let’s purchase coke at the supermarket It (be) cheaper.
Ex4 Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences
We couldn’t see the airplane be2cause it……… behind the cloud APPEAR
4 I don’t think it will come true soon; however, your idea is really……… IMAGINE
5 Thomas Edison is one of the greatest……… in history INVENT
6 The hover scooter is our new……….It can float above the ground and travel at 50
7 I like travelling by motorbike, but it is……….in bad weather PLEASE
8 SSS is a sky…………system; it’ll stop everyone from crashing SAFE
9 Bod feels very tired after two continuous nights of……… SLEEP
10 Many streets willl be………at the beginning of next year WIDE
Ex5 Choose the best answer.
1.You can use a jet pack to………anywhere easily
2 The driver pulls the handle of the Segway to go back or………it to go forward
3 A………makes you disappear and then you reappear in another place seconds later
4 The cars which are generated by solar energy are called………cars
A solar-wasted B solar-powered C solar-friendly D solar-daily
5 The driver sits inside the wheel of the monowheel and………to go forward
6 An aircraft without a human pilot aboard is called a………aircraft
A pilotless B single-pilot C double-piloted D three-piloted
7 The black hover scooter is Tom’s; ………is red
8 This is………smart vehicle; ………is over there
9 I think means of transport in the future………petrol
A aren’t using B aren’t going to use C won’t use D won’t be using
10 At this time next month, we………the new flying boat
A are testing B are going to test C will test D will be testing
Ex6 Read the passage and answer the questions.
How does a rocket get to outer space ?
A rocket uses fuel to make power for the engine The fuel is set on fire inside the rocket
As the fuel burns, it creates gases that have great pressure These gases are blasted out of the rocket engines
Trang 10These gases all go out the bottom of the rocket engine where it is open They come out
so fast and with so much power that the rocket is pushed up It is pushed up so hard that the rocket overcomes the force of gravity, which tries to keep everything on the ground The force that pushes up against the front of the rocket is called thrust
Unlike an airplane, a rocket does not use wings to help it fly It just uses the power and force created by the burning fuel to make enough thrust
1 Where is the fuel set on fire ?
………
2 How do the gases come out to make the rocket be pushed up ?
………
3 What does the force of gravity try to do ?
………
4 What is thrust ?
………
5 What does an airplane use to help it fly ?
………
Ex7 Use the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.
1 These are our pictures
These pictures………
2 It is Julia’s thirteenth birthday next Friday
Julia……… … ………
3 Is your motorbike black, Peter ?
Is the………
4 That is not his invention
That invention……… ………
5 They predict a 10% car price increase
They predict that……… ………
6 We will use renewable energy in the future
Renewable energy
7 What is the distance between Vinh and Hanoi City?
How
8 I often walked to school when I was a student
I used
9 Although they are short, they still love playing sports
In spite of
10 Although she eats lots of food, she is still very slim
In spite of
Ex8 Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences.
1 lots/ jet/ a /of/ will / pack / take / space / not/
2 travel/ by/people / will / on / driverless/ 2050/ most/ trains/?