direct /‘daIrekt / verb [transitive] to be in charge of making a movie or program, or getting a play ready for performance, especially by telling the actors and technical staff what to d
Trang 1UNIT THREE: BIG SCREEN, SMALL SCREEN
1 LISTENING
1 the credits /DC ‘kredIt/[plural] a list of the people involved in making a movie or television show that is shown at the
end or beginning of it: danh sách các diễn viên, đạo diễn, người quay phim,… đã thực hiện một bộ phim hoặc chương trình tivi
2 involve /In‘vOlv/ verb [transitive] to include something as a necessary part of an activity, event, or situation: bao hàm
The course involves a great deal of hard work
3 screenplay /‘skri:npleI / noun [count] a story someone writes for a movie: kịch bản phim
4 direct /‘daIrekt / verb [transitive] to be in charge of making a movie or program, or getting a play ready for
performance, especially by telling the actors and technical staff what to do: làm đạo diễn (phim, kịch…)
direction noun [uncount] the work of directing a movie, program, or play
directornoun [count] đạo diễn
5 edit /‘edIt/ verb [transitive] to make changes to a piece of film or a video, taking out the parts that you do not want:
biên tập
editor noun [count] người biên tập
6 cast /kAst/ verb [transitive] to choose a performer for a particular part or for a particular type of part in a movie, play,
etc.: chọn diễn viên
Ralph Fiennes was cast in the lead role of King Richard
cast someone as something: She was tired of always being cast as a sex symbol.
casting noun [uncount] việc chọn diễn viễn
7 a feature film /C ‘fi:dZC fIlm/noun [count] a movie of standard length: phim chính
8 someday /‘sVmdeI/ [adverb]at some time in the future even though you do not know when: SOME DAY: một ngày nào đó
Someday I’ll meet the right woman and we’ll get married
9 quit /kwIt/ verb [transitive] (past tense and past participle quit) INFORMAL to stop doing something: GIVE UP: từ bỏ
quit doing something: Tell him to quit laughing at me.
10 get started /get sta:tId/ : to begin doing something
We couldn’t wait to get started on the next job
11 low-level /lCU ‘levl/[adjective] without much importance, power, or difficulty
low-level activities which could be done without supervision
12 frustrating /frVs‘treItIN / [adjective] making you feel annoyed and impatient because you are prevented from achieving something: làm nản lòng, gây bực dọc
It’s frustrating to wait all day for a repairman who doesn’t show up
frustratingly adverb
frustrated [adjective] feeling annoyed and impatient because you are prevented from achieving something: nản
long, không hài lòng
Frustrated passengers have started to use other forms of transportation
frustrate verb [transitive] to make someone feel annoyed and impatient by preventing them from doing or getting
something: làm (ai) bối rối, nản lòng
She has always been frustrated by her inability to draw
13 mean /mi:n/ verb [transitive] (past tense and past participle meant ) to communicate a particular meaning, feeling, or piece of information: nghĩa là, có nghĩa là
When you shake your head it usually means “no.”
Trang 2meaning noun [count or uncount] the ideas that signs, symbols, or ways of behaving represent: ý nghĩa
It seems that the clothes have a deep religious meaning
14 end up phrasal verb [intransitive] MAINLY SPOKEN: to be in a particular place or state after doing something or because of doing it: rốt cuộc
Keep on doing that and you’ll end up in serious trouble
end up doing something: I ended up spending the night in the airport.
15 tiring /‘TaICrIN / [adjective] making you feel tired: gây mệt mỏi
Teaching small children is very tiring
a tiring trip
tired [adjective] needing to rest or sleep: mệt mỏi
She was too tired to do any more
My mother looked tired and ill
feel tired: He felt too tired to drive home.
get tired: Kids can suddenly get very tired after p laying for a time.
tire verb [intransitive or transitive] to become tired, or to make someone feel tired
Too much walking tires her
Players tire easily in such intense heat
16 work on something [phrasal verb] to spend time producing or improving something
He’ll have to work on getting fit before the game
17 progress /’prCUgres / noun [uncount] the process of developing or improving: sự tiến triển, sự phát triển
I’m worried about my son’s lack of progress in English
in progress: đang được làm, đang tiếp diễn
The main street will be closed while the maintenance work is in progress
2 VOCABULARY
18 drama /’dra:mC/ noun [count] a play for the theater, television, or radio: vở kịch
a television drama about nurses
19 thriller /’TrIlC / noun [count] a book, play, or movie that tells an exciting story, especially about something dangerous
like a crime: truyện, kịch, hoặc phim giật gân, ly kỳ
20 galaxy /’gAlCksI / noun [count] an extremely large group of stars and planets: THE MILKY WAY: ngân hà, thiên hà the Andromeda galaxy
Edwin Hubble discovered that distant galaxies are moving away from us
21 science fiction /’saICns ’fikSn / noun [uncount] books and movies about imaginary future events and characters, often dealing with space travel and life on other planets Science fiction is often called sci-fi: truyện khoa học viễn tưởng
22 documentary /,dOkjU’mentCrI / noun [count] a movie or television program that deals with real people and
events: phim tài liệu
documentary about/on: She made a two-part documentary about the war in Kosovo.
23 an animated movie /Vn ’AnImeItId ’mu:vi/ or CARTOON consists of a series of drawings that are shown quickly
one after another so that they look as if they are moving
24 scary /’skeCrI/ [adjective] making you feel frightened: FRIGHTENING: đáng sợ, rùng rợn
a scary story
scarily adverb
cared [adjective] frightened or worried: khiếp sợ
scared (that): I’m scared I’ll fail all my classes.
scared of: Louise is scared of flying.
be scared to do something: Mike was too scared to go bungee jumping.
scare verb [transitive] to make someone feel frightened or worried: làm (ai) khiếp sợ
I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to scare you
Trang 325 horror movie /’hc:rC ’mu:vi/ noun [count] a movie that is intended to frighten people, especially one about murders, frightening creatures, or evil people: phim kinh dị
6 WRITING
26 realistic /,rIC’lIstIk/ [adjective] paintings, books, computer games, etc that are realistic seem very like real life: thực tế
— opposite UNREALISTIC
realistically adverb
27 review /rI’vju: / noun [count] [count] an article in which someone gives their opinion of a play, book, art exhibit, etc.: bài phê bình
a review of a new Broadway musical
reviewer noun [count] nhà phê bình
28 rating /’reItIN/ noun [count] a measurement of how good or popular someone or something is: sự phân loại hoặc sắp xếp ai / cái gì theo phẩm chất
The guide gives restaurants a rating from 1 to 10
29 classic /’klAsIk/ noun [count] a song, book, play, television program, etc that is very good and has been popular and had a lot of influence for a long time: tác phẩm kinh điển
Jane Austen’s novels are among the best-loved classics in English literature
classic adjective [usually before noun] a classic song, book, play, television program, etc is very good and has
been popular and had a lot of influence for a long time: kinh điển
William Golding’s classic novel Lord of the Flies
30 rear /rIC/ adjective at the back of something: phía sau, đằng sau
Keep your front and rear lights in good working order
the rear noun [count] the part of a place or thing that is at the back: bộ phận đằng sau
at the rear: The main entrance is at the rear.
rear of: the rear of the bus/house/procession
31 tense /tens / [adjective] making you feel nervous and not relaxed, usually because you are worried about what is going to happen: căng thẳng
a tense atmosphere: The atmosphere in the courtroom was extremely tense.
tense verb [transitive or intransitive] (làm ai / cái gì) căng thẳng
She tensed, hearing the noise again
32 excite /Ik’saIt / verb [transitive] to make someone feel happy and enthusiastic about something good that is going to happen: kích thích, khích động
The prospect of working in Australia really excites me
excitement noun [uncount] the feeling of being excited: sự kích động, niềm hân hoan The long wait only added to
our excitement
excited [adjective] very happy and enthusiastic because something good is going to happen, especially when this
makes you unable to relax: cảm thấy hoặc biểu lộ sự kích thích
I was so excited I couldn’t sleep
excited about: I’m so excited about the trip!
excited at: He’s excited at the prospect of showing his work in New York
exciting [adjective] making you feel excited and enthusiastic:hứng thú, hồi hộp
The launch of our digital satellite service is one of the most exciting things I’ve worked on
33 play /pleI / verb [transitive] to have a particular part in a play or movie: đóng (vai)
She had played Blanche in A Streetcar Named Desire
The role of the mother was played by one of Australia’s finest actresses
play the character of: thủ vai
34 pass the time to do something that makes a period of time seem shorter and end more quickly, especially when you are bored: giết thời gian
Trang 4They watched videos to pass the time.
35 costar or co-star /’kCUsta: /noun [count] an actor’s costars are the other actors who have main parts in a movie or
play: người cùng đóng vai chính (với một diễn viên khác)
costar verb [intransitive or transitive] if actors costar in a movie or play, they act the main parts together: đóng vai
chính (với một diễn viên khác)
36 interest /’IntCrestIN / noun [singular or uncount] a feeling of wanting to know about or take part in something: sự quan tâm, sự thích thú
interest in: an interest in politics
interest verb [transitive] to make someone want to know about or take part in something: làm cho quan tâm, làm
cho thích thú
Oceanography has always interested me
interested adjective [not usually before noun] wanting to know about or take part in something: quan tâm đến interested in: interested in sports
interesting [adjective] something that is interesting makes you want to know about it or take part in it: thú vị,
đáng chú ý
She’s an interesting new writer
37 trap /trAp/ verb [transitive] to catch someone such as a criminal, especially by forcing them into a place that they cannot escape from: dung mẹo bắt ai, bẫy
Police officers trapped both suspects before they left the bank
trap noun [count] a piece of equipment used for catching animals: cái bẫy
set/lay a trap (=make it ready to be used): We set traps in the attic for the mice.
38 take place = to happen
The Olympics take place every four years
I don’t know exactly what took place in the classroom
39 view /vju: / noun [count] [count] the area or place that can be seen: quang cảnh
an ocean/mountain view
From the top the view was breathtaking
40 viewpoint /’vju:pcInt / noun [count] a way of considering something: quan điểm
This has been a very difficult year from an economic viewpoint
41 fascinate /’fAsIneIt / verb [transitive] to attract and interest you very strongly: mê hoặc, quyến rũ
It’s a subject that has always fascinated me
fascination noun [singular or uncount] the state of being very interested in something or attracted by something:
sự mê hoặc, sự quyến rũ
fascination with: the country’s fascination with Western culture
fascinated [adjective] very interested or attracted by someone or something: bị hấp dẫn
fascinated by/with: We are all fascinated by new technology.
fascinating [adjective] making you very interested or attracted: có sức hấp dẫn mạnh mẽ
a fascinating story/person/place
42 stand out phrasal verb [intransitive] to be much more impressive or important than others: nổi bật lên
stand out as: Germany stands out as the leader in environmental reporting.
43 act /Akt/ verb [intransitive or transitive] to perform in plays or movies: đóng vai trong một vở kịch, bộ phim
I’ve always wanted to act
act the part/role of = play the character of: Burt Lancaster acted the part of Joseph.
acting noun [uncount] the job or skill of performing in plays and movies: sự thủ vai, sự diễn xuất
Most of the acting in the show was excellent
actor noun [count] someone who performs in plays and movies, especially as their job: nam diễn viên
actress noun [count] a woman who performs in plays and movies, especially as her job: nữ diễn viên
44 disappoint /,dIsC’pcnt/ verb [intransitive or transitive] to make someone feel unhappy because something they hoped for or expected did not happen or because someone or something was not as good as they expected: làm thất vọng
Trang 5I hate to disappoint you, but the cake’s all gone.
disappointment noun [uncount] the feeling of being unhappy because something you hoped for or expected did
not happen or because someone or something was not as good as you expected: sự thất vọng
disappointment at: Diplomats expressed disappointment at the lack of progress.
disappointed [adjective] unhappy because something you hoped for or expected did not happen or because
someone or something was not as good as you expected: thất vọng
disappointed (that): She was disappointed that he never replied to her letter.
disappointed at/by/about: Obviously, I feel very disappointed at not getting the job.
disappointed in: I’m really disappointed in you, Ruth.
disappointing [adjective] not as good as you had hoped for or expected: làm thất vọng
This year’s sales figures were very disappointing
8 LISTENING
45 extra /’ekstrC/ noun [count] someone who has a very small part in a movie, for example as a member of a crowd: vai phụ
46 glamorous /’glAmCrCs/ [adjective] attractive and interesting in an exciting and unusual way: đầy quyến rũ
It’s a very glamorous vacation spot
glamorously adverb
glamour noun [uncount] a special quality that makes a person, place, or situation seem very exciting, attractive, or
fashionable: sức quyến rũ, sức mê hoặc
Most other cities cannot rival Hollywood for glamour
47 background /’bAkraUnd / noun [count] the part of a picture or pattern that is behind the main people or things in it
The main person or thing is in the foreground: nền, hậu cảnh
a red cross on a white background
48 depend on or depend upon FORMAL phrasal verb [transitive] (never progressive) depend on something if one thing depends on another, it is changed or affected by the other thing: tùy theo
Their future depends on how well they do in school
dependent /dI’pendCnt / [adjective] if you are dependent on someone or something, you need them in order to live or succeed: dựa vào, tùy thuộc
a married couple with dependent children
dependent on/upon: They hate being dependent on their parents.
49 pick up phrasal verb [transitive] to notice a smell or sound, or that someone or something is present:
The dogs must have picked up his pleasant smell
50 pretend /prI’tend/ verb [intransitive or transitive] to behave in a particular way because you want someone to believe that something is true when it is not: giả vờ
We were never going to make the marriage work, so why pretend?
pretend to do something: She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.
pretended [adjective] not real or sincere: không thật, không chân thành
Terry’s eyes widened in pretended surprise
51 confuse /kCn’fju:z / verb [transitive] to make someone feel that they do not understand something: làm ai rối lên
If you don’t explain clearly, you’ll just confuse the reader
confusion noun [uncount] a feeling that you do not understand something or cannot decide what to do: sự gây
bốI rốI, khó xử
confusion about/over: There seems to be some confusion about who actually won.
confused [adjective] unable to understand something or think clearly about it: không thể suy nghĩ rõ ràng, bối rối
She was starting to feel a bit confused
confused about: I’m still a little confused about what happened.
confusedly adverb
confusing [adjective] if something is confusing, it is not easy to understand because it is complicated or not well
organized or explained: khó hiểu, làm bối rối
Some of the questions he asked were very confusing
confusingly adverb
52 definitely /’definCtlI/ [adverb] without any doubt: một cách chắc chắn
Trang 6Your dessert is definitely the best one here.
I’m definitely not going to Ben’s party tonight
definite [adjective] certain: chắc chắn
This book will be a definite bestseller
There’s a definite link between smoking and some types of cancer
53 sitcom /’sitkOm / noun [count] a television or radio series about a particular group of characters who deal with situations in a humorous way: hài kịch tình thế
54 notice /’nCUtIs/ verb [transitive] to become conscious of someone or something by seeing, hearing, or feeling them:
để ý, chú ý
I noticed that the door was open
After a few days here you hardly notice the rain!
notice noun [count] a sign put in a public place that announces something or warns people about something:
thông báo
We’ve put a notice up on the door to say we’re open
noticeable [adjective] easy to see, hear, or feel: đáng chú ý, dễ nhận thấy
There was a noticeable chill in the air
There has been a noticeable improvement in her health
noticeable that: It became noticeable that everyone at the party was well-dressed but us.
noticeably adverb:
The classroom was noticeably quieter than usual
11 READING
55 poll /pCUl/ noun [count] an occasion when a lot of people are asked their opinions about something, usually by a company paid by a political party, television program, etc.: cuộc thăm dò ý kiến
They’re worried about the candidate’s present low standing in the polls
56 two out of five adults: cứ hai trong số năm người lớn
57 worry /’wc:rI/ verb [intransitive or transitive] to feel nervous and upset because you keep thinking about a problem that you have or could have in the future: lo lắng
worry about: People worry more about their health than they used to.
worry noun [count] a problem or possibility that makes you feel worried: sự lo lắng
He said his financial worries were a thing of the past
worry about: Local residents have expressed worries about pollution levels.
worried [adjective] unhappy because you are thinking about your problems or about bad thingsthat could
happen: ANXIOUS: lo lắng
Everyone was very worried when John didn’t show up
worried about: We are very worried about our future.
worrying [adjective] causing you to feel worried: gây lo lắng
The most worrying trend is the sharp decline in young readers
58 clue /klu: / noun [count] a piece of information that helps explain a situation or provide a solution to a problem: manh mối, đầu mối
clue to/as to/about: His expressionless face gave her no clue as to what he was thinking.
59 attraction /C’trAkSn / noun [singular or uncount] the feeling of liking someone, especially in a sexual way: sức hút,
sự hấp dẫn
attract verb [usually passive] to interest someone in a romantic or sexual way: hấp dẫn
be attracted to someone: She’s old enough now to be attracted to boys.
You could sense the undeniable attraction between them
attractive [adjective] an attractive person is pleasant to look at, especially in a way that interests you sexually:
hấp dẫn
a stunningly attractive movie star
attractively adverb
attractiveness noun [uncount]
Trang 760 expect /Ik’spekt / verb [transitive] to think that something will happen: mong đợi
We’re expecting good weather this weekend
The trial is expected soon
expect that: Investors expect that the rate of inflation will rise.
expect someone/something to do something: I didn’t really expect you to understand.
We were expecting the letter to arrive by now
expectation noun [count or uncount] the belief that something will happen: sự mong chờ, sự trông mong
expectation of: The team set off without any expectation of success.
expected adjective [only before noun] likely to happen or be true: có thể xảy ra
Events did not follow their expected course
expected future earnings
— opposite UNEXPECTED
61 surprise /sC’praIz / verb [transitive] to give someone a feeling of surprise: gây ngạc nhiên
Her angry tone of voice surprised me
surprise noun [count] an unusual or unexpected event: sự ngạc nhiên
There were few surprises in the basketball playoffs this year
surprised [adjective] having the feeling you get when something unexpected happens: ngạc nhiên
I’ll be surprised if he gets here on time
I wasn’t that surprised to hear that they were splitting up
surprised at/by: Judy was genuinely surprised at Ben’s reaction to the news.
surprising [adjective] unusual or unexpected: làm ngạc nhiên
Going shopping with a baby requires a surprising amount of physical effort
62 contrast /’kOntra:st/ noun [count or uncount] a noticeable difference between people or things: sự tương phản, sự trái ngược
contrast between: the contrast between her life before the accident and now
contrast verb [intransitive] if one thing contrasts with another, the two things are different from each other, often
in a noticeable or interesting way: tương phản
contrast with: Her dark hair contrasted sharply with her pale silk gown.
contrasting [adjective] different from each other in a noticeable or interesting way: trái ngược
contrasting styles/opinions/colors
by/in contrast used when you are comparing two things or people and saying that the secondone is very different
from the first: trái lại
The technology sector is doing badly Old economy stocks, by contrast, are performing well again
63 improvement /Im’pru:vment / noun [count or uncount] the state of being better than before, or the process of making something better than it was before: sự cải tiến, sự cải thiện
The school is performing well, but we recognize the need for further improvement
improvement in: There has been an improvement in relations between the two countries.
improve verb [transitive] to make something better: cải tiến, cải thiện
Our main objective is to improve educational standards
improved [adjective] better than before.
a range of new improved products
64 mood /mu:d/ noun [count or uncount] the way someone is feeling, for example whether they are happy, sad, or angry: tâm trạng
He listens to rock or country music, depending on his mood
in a good/relaxed/confident mood: I had never seen Ann in such a good mood before.
in a bad/foul/terrible mood: Jeff’s been in a bad mood all day.
65 a good/great deal = much, a lot
I’m feeling a great deal better
a good / great deal of something: They spent a great deal of money.
66 irony /’aICrCnI/ noun [count or uncount] a strange, funny, or sad situation in which things happen in the opposite way to what you would expect: sự trớ trêu
the irony (of something) is that: The irony is that it would have been faster to have taken the back roads after
all
Trang 867 rewarding /rI’wc:dIN/ [adjective] giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit: thỏa mãn, bổ ích, đáng làm
Do you find your work rewarding?
a rewarding investment
reward verb [transitive often passive] to give someone something as a reward, for example praise, success, or
money: thưởng
reward someone for something: He always believed that the company would reward him for his efforts.
reward noun [count or uncount] something good that happens or that you receive because of something you
have done: phần thưởng
reward for: Rewards for appropriate behavior can be successful in teaching children.
68 criticism /’krItIsIzm / noun [uncount] comments that show that you think something is wrong or bad: sự phê bình,
sự chỉ trích
criticism of: He finds criticism of his team’s performance hard to take.
criticize verb [intransitive or transitive] to say what you think is wrong or bad about something: phê bình, chỉ trích
Cabinet members were told not to criticize the policy publicly
It was difficult to be honest without seeming to criticize
69 couch /kCUtS / noun [count] a long low comfortable seat that two or three people can sit on: SOFA: ghế trường kỷ
couch potato noun [count] INFORMAL someone who spends a lot of time sitting at home watching television This
word shows that you do not approve of people like this
70 species /’spi:Si:z/ (plural species) noun [count] a plant or animal group whose members all have similar general features and are able to produce young plants or animals together: loài
the human species
species of: Over 120 species of birds have been recorded in this National Park.
71 steady /’stedI/ [adjective] slowly and gradually continuing to change, move, or happen: đều đều, đều đặn
Slow but steady progress has been made toward concluding the deal
steady growth/increase/rise: The company hopes to see a steady increase in car sales this year.
steadily adverb
72 visual /’vIZuCl / [adjective] relating to things that you can see: (thuộc) thị giác, nhìn thấy được
Television news brings us visual images from around the world
the visual arts
73 literacy /’lItCrCsI/ noun [uncount]the ability to read and write: sự biết chữ
Teachers have been asked to concentrate on literacy and numeracy
literate [adjective] able to read and write: biết chữ
Only 20 percent of women in the country are literate
opposite ILLITERATE
74 psychology /saI’kOlCdZXI / noun [uncount] the study of the mind and how it affects behavior: tâm lý học
75 in line with similar to someone or something: tương tự
The costs were very much in line with what we expected
opposite OUT OF LINE
76 findings /’faIdINs/ noun [plural] information that you discover or opinions that you form after doing research
The government seems to have ignored the findings of its own report
77 solve /sOlv/ verb [transitive] to find a solution to something that is causing difficulties: giải quyết
solve a problem: We can help you solve your financial problems.
78 arithmetic /C’rITmCtIk/ noun [uncount] the part of mathematics that involves basic calculations such as adding or multiplying numbers: số học
He’s very good at arithmetic