Tài liệu CCIE_Train-01(2) ppt

Exercise 2 IP across frame relay Objective: The objective of this exercise is configure Brisbane and Canberra for IP connectivity across the frame relay service established in the previo

Table of contents

Exercise 10) Hot standby router protocol (HSRP) 11

Exercise 1) Remote frame relay switching

Objective: The objective of this exercise is configure Sydney and Melbourne (refer diagram 1) for remote frame relay switching As such they will tunnel frame relay traffic between the 2 serial0 interfaces by encapsulating this traffic

in IP and sending it across an IP backbone

a) Cable your routers as shown on diagram 1 Gibe all 4 routers appropriate hostnames and passwords Also add clocking on serial interfaces Do NOT clock faster then 38.4kbps if you have V.24 cables

b) Use network 131.108.0.0 and a /20 mask to create 3 subnets

c) Configure Sydney and Melbourne Ethernet0 for IP routing using of the allocated subnets

d) Create one loopback interface on each of Melbourne and Sydney, and assign each an IP address from the remaining 2 subnets

e) On Sydney and Melbourne configure RIP to advertise network 131.108.0.0 f) Create a tunnel connecting Melbourne and Sydney across the Ethernet IP backbone, Use the loopback interfaces as end points

g) Configure Melbourne and Sydney as frame relay (FR) switches on serial 0 Create 2 PVC’s at each end Assign them DLCI numbers 50 and 51

h) Connect Brisbane/Canberra to Melbourne/Sydney via their serial 0 Create 2 PVC’s between Brisbane and Canberra Use a NBMA approach, ie No subinterfaces

i) Use Cisco LMI signaling between Brisbane and Melbourne Use ANSI signaling between Sydney and Canberra

j) Configure Brisbane/Canberra to poll the switches every 5 seconds

k) Use show frame-relay pvc to verify that both DLCI’s are active between Brisbane and Canberra

Exercise 2) IP across frame relay

Objective: The objective of this exercise is configure Brisbane and Canberra for

IP connectivity across the frame relay service established in the previous exercise This will be an OSPF network

a) Create one loopback interface on each of Brisbane and Canberra Configure

IP routing on both the loopback interface and frame relay interface Use 192.1.1.0 with a /26 mask to allocate the appropriate IP addressing

b) Use a frame relay map statement to map between next hot IP address and DLCI on Brisbane and Canberra Map DLCI 50 only It is necessary to turn off inverse ARP for all protocols, to avoid DLCI’s going up and down

c) Configure Brisbane and Canberra for OSPF Make the FR cloud the

backbone area Put the loopback interface on Brisbane in area 1 and the loopback interface on Canberra in area 2

d) Force the backup designated router to become the designated router on the

FR cloud Use show IP OSPF int s0 verifies your result

e) Verify that Brisbane can IP ping the loopback interface on Canberra Can Brisbane ping the Ethernet interface on Sydney? Is this the result you

expected?

Exercise 3) IPX across frame relay

Objective: The objective of this exercise is to configure Brisbane and Canberra for IPX connectivity across the frame relay service established in the initial exercise This network will use EIGRP/IPX as the routing protocol

a) Configure IPX addressing on the loopback and frame relay interfaces of Canberra and Brisbane Use the following addressing:

Router Interface IPX network - Brisbane loop0 10

Brisbane s0 20 Canberra loop0 30 Canberra s0 20

b) Use a frame relay map statement to map between next hop IPX address and DLSI on Brisbane and Canberra Map DLCI 50 only Do not use inverse ARP

c) Configure the network for EIGRP/IPX

d) Configure a static SAP on loopback interface of Brisbane Verify that it is visible on Canberra

e) Verify that Brisbane can IPX ping the loopback interface on Canberra

Exercise 4) Appletalk across frame relay

Objective: The objective of this exercise is to configure Brisbane and Canberra for Appletalk connectivity across the frame relay service established in the initial exercise For the sake of variety we will tunnel the Appletalk across the frame relay cloud using generic route encapsulation (GRE) over IP

a) Connect Brisbane and Canberra via a TCP/IP tunnel Use the loopback interfaces as tunnel endpoints

b) Configure Appletalk (AT) cable-ranges and zones on the tunnel interfaces of Brisbane and Canberra Use GRE encapsulation Appletalk does not work

on loopback interface so configure Appletalk on the ethernet0 interfaces instead, but turn off keep alives to force the line protocol up

Router Interface Cable range Zone - Brisbane ether0 10-10 QLD Brisbane tunnel0 20-20 Australia Canberra tunnel0 20-20 Australia Canberra ether0 30-30 ACT

c) Verify that Brisbane can Appletalk ping the ethernet0 interface on Canberra, and vice versa

Exercise 5) DecNet across frame relay

Objective: The objective of this exercise is to configure Brisbane and Canberra for DecNet connectivity across the frame relay service established in the initial exercise Brisbane and Canberra will be in different DecNet areas

a) Configure DecNet on Brisbane and Canberra Use the following addressing

Router Area Node -

Exercise 6) Banyan vines across frame relay

Objective: The objective of this exercise is to configure Brisbane and Canberra for Banyan Vines connectivity across the frame relay service established in the initial exercise

a) Configure Banyan Vines on Brisbane and Canberra Enable vines on both loopback and serial interfaces

b) Use a frame relay map statement to map between next hop Bines address and DLCI on DLCI 50

c) Verify that Brisbane can Vines ping Canberra, and vice versa

Exercise 7) Troubleshoot your network

Objective: The objective of this exercise is to troubleshoot the network that you have created so far This is a simulation of what you will be asked to do at the real CCIE lab

a) Verify that you have end-to-end connectivity for IP, IPX, AT, DecNet and Vines This working network is now baseline

b) Leave the room while your instructor inserts 6 trouble tickets into your network

c) When asked to return, troubleshoot your network and bring it back to

baseline You have max 2 hours to complete this exercise

While troubleshooting, document your approach As an absolute minimum list the problems you find, some suspected causes, and the actual fault once you find it At the CCIE lab you will be given credit for this documentation, even if you do not manage to resolve all problems

Exercise 8) DLCI prioritization

Objective: The objective of this exercise is to configure DLCI prioritization between Brisbane and Canberra Recall that 2 parallel DLCI’s connect these 2 routers DLCI prioritization will control which traffic goes on which DLCI

a) Now that you have regained full connectivity, configure DLCI prioritization on both Brisbane and Canberra so that:

- Telnet traffic is given high priority

- Traffic to TCP port ‘daytime’ is given low priority

- Everything else is given medium priority

b) Put high and medium traffic on DLCI 50 Put the normal and low traffic on DLCI 51

c) Verify your configuration by turning on ‘debug priority’ and ‘debug frame relay packet’ From Brisbane telnet to the daytime port on Canberra (telnet Canberra daytime) Examine the debug output to verify that traffic is sent down DLCI 51 only when you telnet to daytime

Exercise 9) STUN and X.25

Objective: The objective of this exercise is to configure X.25 between Brisbane and Canberra Because these 2 routers are separated by Sydney and

Melbourne we will configure Sydney and Melbourne to STUN the X.25 across a) Reconfigure the serial ports on Melbourne and Sydney for STUN Tunnel in basic mode between the 2 serial interfaces using TCP/IP encapsulation b) Reconfigure the serial0 interfaces on Brisbane and Canberra for X.25 Canberra and Brisbane will appear as if they are running X.25 back to back,

so make Brisbane X.25 DCE

c) Configure the X.25 interfaces with the following characteristics:

- Brisbane X.121 address is 11111

- Canberra X.121 address is 22222

- Use a single SVC to carry multiprotocol traffic (RFC-1356)

- Use virtual circuit number 53 as a two way multiprotocol SVC

- Incoming/outgoing packet size of 1024 bytes

- Incoming/outgoing window of 7

d) Add the necessary X.25 map statements to make the existing IP, IPX, AT, DecNet and Vines configuration on the Canberra and Brisbane work across the X.25 cloud Use Multiprotocol encapsulation (RFP 1356)

e) Verify that IP, IPX, Appletalk, DecNet and Vines all work by pinging from Brisbane to Canberra

Exercise 10) Hot standby router protocol (HSRP)

Objective: The objective of this exercise is to configure HSRP on the Ethernet connecting Sydney and Melbourne HSRP is a hot feature that ensures that end systems configured with a default gateway do not loose remote connectivity just because their default router becomes unavailable

a) Configure HSRP on Melbourne and Sydney Hint: use the ‘standby’

Exercise 11) Advanced BGP-4

Objective: The objective of this exercise is to configure an advanced BGP network This BGP network will connect 3 autonomous systems using external BGP Autonomous system 2 will also use internal BGP By configuring a route filter you will force a certain BGP route to be used to reach a specific network You will also configure route summarization, which in BGP is referred to as Classless Inter Domain Routing (CIDR) Warning: BGP is a CCIE lab favorite a) Connect the 2 ethernet0 interfaces on Brisbane and Canberra

b) Erase the existing configuration on all routers

c) Give all 4 routers appropriate hostnames and passwords Add clocking to the appropriate serial interfaces

d) Add IP addressing to match the following numbering plan:

Router Interface Network Mask - Brisbane Loopback0 131.129.0.0 /16 Brisbane Loopback1 131.130.0.0 /16 Brisbane Ethernet0 131.108.0.0 /16 Brisbane Serial0 131.109.0.0 /16 Melbourne Serial0 131.109.0.0 /16 Melbourne Ethernet0 131.110.0.0 /16 Sydney Serial0 131.111.0.0 /16 Sydney Ethernet0 131.110.0.0 /16 Canberra Serial0 131.111.0.0 /16 Canberra Ethernet0 131.108.0.0 /16

e) Configure Internal BGP between Sydney and Melbourne Configure External BGP between Brisbane/Melbourne, Brisbane/Canberra and

Canberra/Sydney Use the following autonomous system numbers:

Router Autonomous System - Brisbane 1

Melbourne 2

Canberra 3

f) Because we have no interior routing protocol configured it is necessary to add ‘no synchronization’ to the BGP configuration on Sydney and Melbourne g) Use ping to verify that you have full connectivity between all networks

h) Configure route summarization o Brisbane so the 2 loopback interfaces are advertised as one CIDR route Suppress the non-summary routes

i) Configure an input route filter on Melbourne so that Melbourne ignores the BGP update from Brisbane advertising the loopback interfaces This will force Melbourne to use the second best route-to-route traffic to these

networks, i.e send it via Sydney

j) Verify that Melbourne now routes traffic to Brisbane’s loopback interface by sending it via Sydney Use ‘trace’ or examine the routing table

Exercise 12) EIGRP

Objective: The objective of this exercise is to configure EIGRP is a network that has dissentious IP subnets You will also be asked to configure route

summarization for EIGRP

a) Retable your routers to match diagram 2 Erase all existing configs

b) Give all 4 routers appropriate hostnames and passwords Add clocking to the appropriate serial interfaces

c) Reenable IP routing on Sydney and Melbourne

d) Change existing IP addressing to match the following numbering plan:

- Ethernet between Brisbane and Melbourne is 131.108.128.0 /24

- Loopback0 interface on Brisbane is 131.108.129.0 /24

- Serial0 between Melbourne and Sydney is 131.109.0.0 /30

- Ethernet between Sydney and Canberra is 131.108.64.0 /24

- Loopback0 interface on Canberra is 131.108.65.0 /24

Notice the disconfigious subnets

e) Turn on EIGRP for IP on all 4 routers Use autonomous system number 200 f) Configure EIGRP for appropriate route summarization

Exercise 13) IPX

Objective: The objective of this exercise is to tune an IPX network, perform IPX route filtering and configure an IPX static route

a) Configure IPX addressing to match the following numbering plan:

- Ethernet between Brisbane and Melbourne is ‘c0ffee’

- Loopback0 interface on Brisbane is ‘beef’

- Serial0 between Melbourne and Sydney is ‘12345678’

- Ethernet between Sydney and Canberra is ‘babe’

- Loopback0 interface on Canberra is ‘bead’

b) Configure static SAP on loopback interface of Canberra

c) Tune timers on the serial links so:

- SAP update interval is 240 seconds

- RIP update interval is 120 seconds

- SAP pacing is 0 msec

d) Use ‘show ipx interface’ to verify that timers are set as expected

e) Configure an IPX route filter on Sydney so ‘c0ffee’ is NOT advertised to Canberra Verify that Canberra is unable to IPX ping the ‘c0ffee’ network f) Configure an IPX static roué to ‘c0ffee’ on Canberra Verify that Canberra is able to IPX ping the ‘c0ffee’ network

Exercise 14) Auto install

Objective: The objective of this exercise is autoinstall a Cisco router via SLARP and a TFTP server

a) Ask the instructor for a Trumpet Winsock disk if not already installed on your

PC Startp TCPMAN.EXE Pull down the ‘file’ menu and select ‘Setup’ Configure Trumpet to use PPP, COM1 and 38400bps

b) Configure the auxiliary port on Brisbane as follows:

c) Start the TFTF server (LOADER.EXE)

d) Verify that you can ping the TFTP server from Sydney

e) Copy Sydney’s running configuration to the TFTP server Save it as

SYDNEY.CFG

f) Create file CISCONET.CFG on the TGTP server In this file add an ‘ip host sydney’ entry with the IP address that Sydney will acquire from Melbourne via SLARP

g) Add an IP helper address on Melbourne serial0 that points to the TFTP server

h) Erase the configuration on Sydney, and power cycle the router

i) Verify that Sydney successfully auto installs from the TFTP server

Exercise 15) IGRP - BGP - OSPF

Objective: The objective of this exercise is interconnect 2 autonomous systems via BGP AS1 consists of Brisbane and Melbourne, and uses OSPF as the interior routing protocol Melbourne is the BGP speaker AS2 consists of

Sydney and Canberra, and uses IGRP as the interior routing protocol Sydney

is the BGP speaker In AS1 Melbourne will advertise a default route via OSPF

In AS2 Sydney will redistribute BGP into IGRP

a) Change the IP addressing on your routers to match the following:

- Ethernet between Brisbane and Melbourne is 131.108.1.0 /24

- Loopback0 interface on Brisbane is 131.108.2.0 /24

- Loopback1 interface on Brisbane is 131.109.0.0 /16

- Serial0 between Melbourne and Sydney is 131.110.0.0 /30

- Serial1 between Melbourne and Sydney is 131.110.0.0 /30

- Ethernet between Sydney and Canberra is 131.111.0.0 /24

b) Configure external BGP on Sydney and Melbourne Make Melbourne

advertise networks 131.108.0.0 and 131.109.0.0 Make Sydney advertise 131.111.0.0

c) Brisbane and Melbourne make up AS1 Configure OSPF on these 2 routers d) Configure Melbourne to advertise a default route via OSPF

e) Canberra and Sydney make up AS2 Configure IGRP on these 2 routers f) Configure Sydney to redistribute all BGP routes in IGRP

g) Verify that Canberra can ping both loopback interfaces on Brisbane

h) Add a route filter to Sydney so 131.109.0.0 does not get redistributed into IGRP

i) Verify that Canberra can ping loopback0 on Brisbane, but not loopback1