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Trang 1GRAMMAR SUMMARY UNIT 1
be (am/is/are)
* Remember that we use you for singular and
plural
When we speak, and in informal writing, we normally
use contractions of be after
pronouns We use an apostrophe (’) to show a
missing letter With is not and
are not there are two possible
contractions
He isn’t British = He’s not
British.
They’re not married = They
aren’t married.
Exercise 1
Trang 2National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company © 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This presentation tool is for teaching purpose only May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. p 158
We often use the ’s contraction after who, what, where, when, how and why.
Who’s Richard?
Where’s the party?
We never use contractions in positive short answers
Are you Michele? Yes, I’m Yes, I am.
Trang 3possessive ’s and possessive adjectives
possessive ’s
We use noun + ’s to show possession.
The photographer's name is David Doubilet.
Miguel’s brother is a journalist.
After a plural noun, we only add an apostrophe
My grandparents’ house is in the city centre.
After noun + noun, we only use one ’s.
Petr and Magda’s garden is beautiful.
Remember that ’s is also the contracted form of is.
Exercise 4
Trang 4National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company © 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This presentation tool is for teaching purpose only May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. p 158
Possessive adjectives
Exercises 5 and 6
We use possessive adjectives to talk about people in our family and possessions
Mehmet is my brother.
Your car is nice.
His sister is in China.
Her parents are here.
It’s a restaurant Its name is Happy Food.
Julie is our teacher.
Their family is from the USA.
We don’t put the, a or an before possessive adjectives.
Maria and Valentina are the my cousins.
Maria and Valentina are my cousins.
Trang 51 Complete the sentences with the correct affirmative (+) or negative (–) form
of be.
Exercises
1 I a doctor (+)
2 She a student (–)
3 He from Sweden (+)
4 I married (–)
5 They on holiday (+)
6 We from France (–)
’m isn’t
’s
’m not
’re aren’t
Trang 6National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company © 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This presentation tool is for teaching purpose only May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. p 159
1 Are you a teacher?
2 Is he 20 years old?
3 Are they from New Zealand?
4 Is she single?
5 Are you both at the train station?
6 Am I late?
a Yes, she is
b No, you aren’t
c Yes, we are
d Yes, I am
e No, they aren’t
f No, he isn’t
d
f
e
a
c
b
Trang 73 Complete the conversations Use contractions when possible.
1 A: How old you?
B: I 28 years old
2 A: Where she from?
B: She from the UK
3 A: they at home now?
B: Yes, they
4 A: he at school?
B: No, he
5 A: you a nurse?
B: No, I
6 A: What your name?
B: My name Katie
are
’m
’s
’s Are
are Is
isn’t Are
’m not
’s
’s
Trang 8National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company © 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This presentation tool is for teaching purpose only May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. p 159
1 Lisa brother is here.
2 This is Hugo house
3 Abby grandmother is Mary Peters
4 Anna husband is a journalist
5 Sara and Pablo father is in Brazil
6 My parents house is in the centre
7 Simon cars are blue and green
^ ’s
^
’s
^
’s
^
’s
^
’s
^ ’
^
’s
Trang 95 Complete the sentences with a possessive adjective.
1 Marco and Samanta are married hobbies are swimming
and running
2 He’s from Germany, but father is from Brazil
3 We live in the USA, but grandparents live in Japan
4 This is a language school name is Study Centre
5 I’m 40 years old and wife is 34 years old
6 A: What’s job?
B: I’m a filmmaker
Their
his our Its my your
Trang 10National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company © 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This presentation tool is for teaching purpose only May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. p 159
A: Hello, I’m Maia What’s 1 name?
B: I’m Martina Where are you from?
A: I’m from Portugal And you?
B: I’m from Mexico but 2 husband is from England
3 family are all in England
A: What’s 4 job?
B: He’s a photographer
A: Oh, my sister’s a photographer 5 name is Silvia Do you
have brothers and sisters?
B: Yes, I do My 6 name is Eva.sister’s
Her his
your
my His