A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 64 pot

... available for dynamic allocation ■ errors on file access, for example, file not found ■ attempt to access an invalid address in main memory ■ invalid user input Anomalies like these lead to incorrect ... from error handling. The basic idea is that errors occurring in one particular part of the program are reported to another part of the program, known as the calling environment....

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... 279 sample program, 278 Standard output, 59 Standard settings, 65 Star character, 233 State flags, 645 , 647 Statements, 9 Static arrays, 325 Static binding, 551 Static data members, 304, 305 accessing, ... Random access iterators, 755 Random file access, 381, 639 positioning for, 640 , 641 , 642 , 643 Random number generator initializing, 44, 45 Random positioning statements, 643 R...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... copying, con- catenation, and comparison. Additionally, various methods for string manipulation such as insertion, erasing, searching, and replacing are available. ᮀ Initializing Strings A string, ... left blank DEFINING AND ASSIGNING STRINGS ■ 155 C++ uses the standard class string to represent and manipulate strings allowing for comfortable and safe string handling. During string ope...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... always static. These objects are created when a program is launched and are available until the program is terminated. Four storage classes are available for creating objects with the scope and ... central objects defined as extern. ✓ NOTE 204 ■ CHAPTER 11 ST0RAGE CLASSES AND NAMESPACES // StrToL.cpp // The function strToLong() converts a string containing // a leading integer into an i...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21