➔ (Chủngữ giả)
...
...
2. Governments should spend money on measures to save languages that are used by few speakers.
➔ (Chủ động → bị động
...
...
➔ (Chủ ngữ giả)
...
...
3. Programs with violent content should be restricted.
➔ (Bị động → chủ động)
...
...
➔ (Chủngữ giả)
...
...
➔ (Chủ ngữ giả & đổi dạng từ: restricted → restriction)
...
...
4. The environment is being seriously damaged by human activities.
➔ (bị động → chủ động)
...
...
➔ (bị động → chủ động& đổi dạng từ: damage (v) → damage (n))
...
...
5. The government should carry out new regulations to protect endangered animals.
➔ (chủ động → bị động)
...
...
➔ (chủ ngữgiả “it”)
...
...
Bài 2: Viết lại những câu sau.
1. The government spends too much money on developing space exploration technology.
➔ ...
...
2. Some unpaid community services should be a compulsory part of high school programs.
➔ ...
...
3. In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers.
➔ ...
...
4. Public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer.
➔ ...
...
5. Too much attention and too many resources are given to the protection of wild animals.
➔ ...
...
6. Artists should receive funding from the government in order for them to continue with their work.
➔ ...
...
7. The performance of staff can have significant impact on the success of a company.
➔ ...
...
8. Professional workers like doctors, nurses and teachers make a greater contribution to society and should be paid more than sports and entertainment celebrities.
...
...
9. Wild animals have no place in the 21st century; therefore, protecting them is a waste of money.
➔ ...
...
10. Detailed description of crimes on TV is having a bad effect on society; therefore, it should be restricted.
➔ ...
...
Bài 1
1. Children should obey the rules their parents and teachers set.
➔ (Chủngữ giả) It is necessary for children to obey the rules their parents and teachers set.
2. Governments should spend money on measures to save languages that are used by few speakers.
➔ (Chủ động → bị động) Money should be spent on measures to protect languages that are spoken by few speakers.
➔ (Chủ ngữ giả) It is necessary for governments to spend money on measures to protect languages that are spoken by few speakers.
3. Programs with violent content should be restricted.
➔ (Bị động → chủ động) People should restrict programs with violent content.
➔ (Chủngữ giả) It is necessary to restrict programs with violent content.
➔ (Chủ ngữ giả & đổi dạng từ: restricted → restriction) There should be restriction on programs with violent content.
4. The environment is being seriously damaged by human activities.
➔ (bị động → chủ động) Human activities are severely damaging the environment.
➔ (bị động → chủ động & đổi dạng từ: damage (v) → damage (n)) Human activities are causing severe damage for the environment.
5. The government should carry out new regulations to protect endangered animals.
➔ (chủđộng → bị động) New regulations should be carried out to save endangered animals.
➔ (chủngữ giả “it”) It is necessary foe the government to carry out new regulations to save endangered animals.
Bài 2
1. The government spends too much money on developing space exploration technology.
➔ Too much money is spent on advancing space exploration technology.
2. Some unpaid community services should be a compulsory part of high school programs.
➔ High school students should be compelled to take part in some unpaid community services.
3. In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers.
➔ In today’s world of scientific and technological advancement, artists such as musicians, painters and writers still receive great admiration.
4. Public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer.
➔ Public museums and art galleries will be no longer necessary as people can use a computer to see historical objects and works of art.
5. Too much attention and too many resources are given to the protection of wild animals.
➔ People are giving too much attention and too many resources to saving wild animals.
6. Artists should receive funding from the government in order for them to continue with their work.
➔ The government should provide funding for artists so that they can continue with their work.
7. The performance of staff can have significant impact on the success of a company.
➔ Staff’s performance can remarkably affect a company’s success.
8. Professional workers like doctors, nurses and teachers make a greater contribution to society and should be paid more than sports and entertainment celebrities.
➔ Professional workers like doctors, nurses and teachers greatly contribute to society and should receive higher salaries than sports and entertainment stars.
9. Wild animals have no place in the 21st century; therefore, protecting them is a waste of money.
➔ Wild animals play no role in the 21st century; therefore, it is a waste of money to save them.
10. Detailed description of crimes on TV is having a bad effect on society; therefore, it should be restricted.
➔ There should be restriction on detailed description of crimes on TV because it is having a negative influence on society.
8.1 Bài tập tổng hợp 1