7.5.1.1 All appliances
The following tests are carried out with the appliance in the cold and hot conditions unless otherwise stated.
The appliance is initially adjusted in accordance with 7.1.3.2.1. For the Tests Number 1 to 3, ten ignition attempts are to be made of which at least eight are to be successful.
These tests are carried out with the appliance installed in accordance with 7.1.6.3.
7.5.1.2 Test No: 1
The appliance is supplied with the appropriate reference and limit gases !(see table 3)" at the normal pressure in accordance with 7.1.4.
Under these supply conditions ignite the main burner or ignition burner, if any, and ignite the main burner by the ignition burner, if appropriate.
For piezo-electric spark ignition devices, short the electrodes after each ignition attempt.
The test is repeated at the rate obtained when the tap is in the reduced rate position if ignition is possible under these conditions in normal use according to the manufacturer's
recommended procedure.
7.5.1.3 Test No: 2
Test the initial main burner and ignition burner, if any, adjustments are not altered and the appliance is supplied with reference gas under the following conditions:
a) If the appliance has no governor, the pressure at the appliance inlet is reduced to 70 % of the normal pressure (see 7.1.4) or a pressure to give 80 % of the ignition rate, whichever is the lowest, for first and second family gases, and to the minimum pressure given in 7.1.4 for third family gases.
b) If the appliance has a governor, the pressure is also lowered to a value equal to 70 % of the normal pressure, but the pressure downstream of the governor is lowered, if necessary, to the value corresponding to 90 % of the nominal heat input for first family gases or 92,5 % of the nominal heat input for second family gases.
Under these supply conditions ignite the main burner or the ignition burner, if any, and ignite the main burner by the ignition burner, if appropriate.
In the case of burners in which the gas is not turned on by automatic means it is permissible for the ignition to be achieved by means of a match or wooden spill.
Repeat test no. 2 at the rate obtained when the tap is in the reduced rate position if ignition is possible under these conditions in normal use according the manufacturer's recommended procedure.
7.5.1.4 Test No: 3
a) Without altering the adjustment of the main burner or ignition burner, if any, the appropriate flame lift and light-back limit gases are substituted successively for the reference gas and the pressure is reduce at the appliance inlet to the minimum pressure (see 7.1.4).
For an appliance with a pressure governor, the pressure downstream of the governor is lowered, if necessary, to the value corresponding to 90 % of the nominal heat input for first family gases or 92,5 % of the nominal heat input for second family gases (for the reference gases).
b) The ignition burner, if any, gas rate is reduced to the minimum required to keep the gasway to the burner open.
Under the supply conditions ignite the main burner or the ignition burner, if any, and ignite the main burner by the ignition burner, if appropriate.
7.5.1.5 Supplementary tests
7.5.1.5.1 For appliances with manual ignition
Using the appropriate reference gas, ignite the appliance at the pressure required to give the nominal heat input under the following conditions:
a) at the ignition rate, progressively increasing the delay before ignition up to a delay of 60 s;
b) at the full-on rate, up to a delay of 60 s, as in a) above.
NOTE: For the purposes of this test it may be necessary to interrupt the normal means of ignition in order to delay the ignition of the appliance.
7.5.1.5.2 For appliances with automatic ignition
The appliance is supplied with an appropriate reference gas !(see table 3)" at the pressure to give the nominal heat input.
Ignition of the ignition burner, or the main burner if this is ignited directly, is checked. The test is repeated progressively delaying the ignition up to a maximum of 25 % longer than the safety time declared by the manufacturer.
The test is repeated at the full-on rate.
In order to delay the ignition it is generally necessary to provide independent control of the main gas or start gas automatic shut-off valves and the operation of the ignition device. A suitable arrangement is to provide a voltage supply, independent of the automatic burner control system, to the relevant gas valve(s) and to the ignition device. For safety reasons the ignition delay should be increased in stages.
7.5.1.5.3 Ignition burner flame reduction
This test is carried out with the appliance installed in accordance with 7.1.6.3.
The appliance is initially adjusted in accordance with 7.1.3.2.1 and supplied with the appropriate reference gases !(see table 3)" at nominal heat input.
The ignition burner gas rate is then reduced to the minimum required to hold open the gas supply to the main burner. The necessary reduction in the ignition burner gas rate may be achieved either:
- by the adjustment of the ignition burner gas rate adjuster, if this exists, or, if this is not possible;
- by means of an adjuster inserted into the ignition burner gas supply for this purpose.
7.5.2 Flame stability
These tests are carried out with the appliance installed in accordance with 7.1.6.3.
The appliance is initially adjusted in accordance with 7.1.3.2.1 and the following two tests are carried out.
Test No.1
The initial main burner or ignition burner, if any, adjustment are retained and the appropriate light-back gases are substituted successively for the reference gas and the pressure is reduced at the appliance inlet to the minimum pressure given in 7.1.4.
For an appliance with a pressure governor, the pressure downstream of the governor is lowered, if necessary, to the value corresponding to 90 % of the nominal heat input for first family gases or 92,5 % of the nominal heat input for second family gases (for the reference gases).
Under these supply conditions check that the flames are stable.
The test is repeated at the rate obtained when the tap is adjusted to give the fixed reduced rate position.
Test No.2
For all appliances without a governor, the initial burner and ignition burner, if any,
adjustments are retained and the appliance is supplied, at the maximum pressure (see 7.1.4) with the flame-lift limit gas. The absence of flame-lift in normal use is checked when the appliance has been in operation for 5 min from the cold condition.
For an appliance with a governor, the test is carried out by increasing the burner rate to a value corresponding to 107,5 % of the nominal heat input for first family gases or 105 % of the nominal heat input for second family gases (for the reference gases).
7.5.3 Effect of room draughts
The tests are carried out with the appliance installed in accordance with 7.1.6.3.
The appliance is supplied with the appropriate reference gas !(see table 4)" according to its category, and is subjected at burner level to a wind stream of 2 m/s. The wind stream should cover at least the width of the burner.
The axis of the wind stream is in a horizontal plane and is moved one or more (at the
discretion of the laboratory) angles of incidence within a semi-circle in front of the appliance, at the centre of the semi-circle being at the intersection of the plane of symmetry of the appliance and the plane of test. A shield is placed between the fan and the appliance and, immediately after lighting the appliance, the shield is removed for periods of 3 s to produce gusts. This test is repeated at each incidence angle, applying at least three gusts in each position of 3 s intervals.
The test is carried out with the appliance in the cold condition, i.e. at ambient temperature, and after one hour, at full-on rate.
The test is repeated with the appliance operating at the lowest fixed reduced rate position.
If the appliance is fitted with a control tap which has an 'ignition burner' only position, the above tests are repeated with the ignition burner running alone at its normal rate.