TV has transformed politics in the USA by changing the way in which information is disseminated, and

Một phần của tài liệu Bộ đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh có đáp án (Trang 47 - 78)

A. discussed B. spread C. stored D. analyzed

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 15 to 19.

Florists, personal trainers, professors, and nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to research. There are many reasons for this. A florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to customers. This is very relaxing work. A personal trainer, on the other hand, is usually very fit. He or she trains other people to lose weight and to keep fit.

However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy'. They cause a lot of stress and worry. For example, a taxi driver drives all day. He often faces traffic jams and difficult passengers too. A firefighter puts out dangerous fires and sometimes saves people from burning buildings.

Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary and not much stress. However, it is difficult to get everything. Healthy, relaxing jobs are usually not very well paid.

On the other hand, people with stressful jobs often get good salaries. For example, the head of a big company

gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good health, or the time to enjoy life.

(Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison) 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Ways to find a healthy job and avoid stress B. New evidence about stress C. Kinds of jobs and their effects on people's health D. Jobs with good salaries 16. The word 'trains' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.

A. shares B. copies C. sings D. teaches

17. According to paragraph 2, unhealthy jobs _________.

A. make people stressed B. aren't very dangerous C. are quite relaxing D. cause traffic congestion 18. The word 'They' in paragraph 3 refers to______.

A. Jobs B. Salaries C. People D. Buildings

19. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?

A. A personal trainer always follows a healthy diet.

B. Only difficult passengers travel by taxi.

C. People with relaxing jobs often get high salaries.

D. A president of a large company often has insufficient free time.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in 20. It's possible that she didn't hear what I said.

A. She might have not heard what I said. B. She might not hear what I said.

C. She may not hear what I said. D. She may not have heard what I said.

21. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years.

A. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago. B. I have been in my hometown for a few years.

C. I last visited my hometown a few years ago. D. I was in my hometown for a few years.

22. "Trust me! Do not invest all your money in one business," said Adam A. Adam ordered me to invest all my money in one business

B. Adam persuaded me not to invest all my money in one business C. Adam offered to help me to invest all my money in one business.

D. Adam encouraged me not invest all my money in one business.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

23. A. debate B. talent C. traffic D. factor

24. A. thorough B. caught C. thought D. cough

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

25. Tim was able to finish his book. It was because his friend helped him.

A. If only Tim had been able to finish his book.

B. Without his friend's help, Tim couldn't have finished his book.

C. If it weren't for his friend's help, Tim couldn't have finished his book.

D. But for his friend's help, Tim couldn't finish his book.

26. July told her parents about her result in the final exam. She did it on her arrival home.

A. Only after getting the result in the final exam July informed her parents of it on her arrival home.

B. Not until July told her parents that she would get good results in the final exam did she arrive at the meeting.

C. Hardly had she informed her parents about her result in the final exam when July arrived at the meeting.

D. No sooner had July arrived home than she told her parents about her result in the final exam.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate to correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27 to 31.

Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in many cities worldwide. It has been noticed that the difference (27)________ temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occur in both winter and summer. Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green space are replaced with asphalt roads and tall brick or concrete buildings. These materials retain heat generated by the Sun and release it through the night. In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstorms (28)________ occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon.

Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue (29)_______ it is not uncommon to find plants growing on top of roofs or down walls of large buildings. In Singapore, the government has (30)________ to transform it into a "city within a garden" and, in 2006, they held an international competition calling for entries to develop a master plan to help bring this about. One outcome was the creation of 18 "Supertrees"-metal constructions resembling very tall trees. Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is (31)________ to exotic plants and ferns. They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self-sufficient.

27. A. on B. with C. in D. out

28. A. when B. which C. what D. where

29. A. or B. for C. and D. but

30. A. required B. committed C. confessed D. pledged

31. A. land B. house C. home D. place

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

32. Tom and Jane are in a restaurant.

Tom: "Would you like to have noodles, spaghetti, or something different?"

Jane: "________”

A. Yes, please. B. Anything will do. C. Never mind. D. I'm afraid not.

33. The interviewer of the company is asking Nam about his qualities for the post he has applied for.

Interviewer: "What qualities do you have that make you a suitable candidate for this post?"

Nam: “________________”

A. I consider myself to be trustworthy, responsible and punctual.

B. Well, I have a lot of qualifications that match.

C. I used to work in a similar position for two years.

D. I'm highly qualified for the post.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

34. The Indians________ in Peru before the discovery of America by Europeans belonged to the Inca culture.

A. lived B. living C. were living D. had lived

35. Crossing a busy street is_________ flying in an airplane.

A. more dangerous B. more dangerous than C. most dangerous than D. the most dangerous 36. I will have tidied up the bedroom________ home tomorrow.

A. after my parents had arrived B. as soon as my parents arrived C. when my parents arrive D. before my parents will arrive

37. Linda has got the advantage_______ speaking two foreign languages, English and Chinese.

A. of B. on C. with D. in

38. The trains are never on time, _________?

A. aren't they B. are they C. do they D. are the trains 39. ChatGPT was trained on______ enormous amount of text data.

A. the B. a C. an D. no article

40. A move towards healthy eating could help_______ heart disease.

A. remove B. prevent C. terminate D. reverse

41. She________ the job offer because she didn't want to move to another city.

A. turned out B. turned up C. turned off D. turned down 42. I always forget_________ my alarm for Monday mornings.

A. to setting B. set C. to set D. setting 43. My neighbors' loud music every night is driving me up the________.

A. ground B. ceiling C. roof D. wall

44. Lilly________ asleep when she________ her homework yesterday.

A. fell/ was doing B. fell/ did

C. was fallen/ was doing D. falls/ does

45. He will never admit his faults. He put the_______ on everyone but himself.

A. criticism B. blame C. accusation D. acclamation 46. In the last decade, remarkable progress________ in the field of robotics.

A. has achieved B. has been achieved C. was achieved D. is achieved

47. At companies like Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google, they help to develop long-term plans and digital________.

A. interactions B. interacts C. interactive D. interactional 48. When she was stopped by the police for speeding, she gave them a(n)________ name and address.

A. false B. counterfeit C. inauthentic D. artificial

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

49. A. dangerous B. instrument C. industry D. department

50. A. install B. translate C. repair D. enter

ĐỀ THI THỬTỐTNGHIỆP THPT 2023

THPT CHUYÊN PHAN BỘI CHÂU - NGHỆ AN (LẦN 2)

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KÌ THI TỐTNGHIỆP TRUNG HỌCPHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠINGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kểthời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. emblem B. member C. regret D. theme

2. A. finds B. stays C. brings D. smarts

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

3. A. network B. interest C. decide D. mountain

4. A. interesting B. generate C. encourage D. interview

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

5. The dolphin injured itself while struggling ____________ out of the fisherman’s net.

A. to get B. getting C. to getting D. get

6. Apart from entertaining, art may be used as a _____________for propaganda.

A. means B. vehicle C. method D. way

7. She had owned the telephone for 5 years __________ a new smartphone.

A. until she decides to buy B. when she was deciding to buy C. before she decided to buy D. after she had decided to buy

8. Every week, his mother goes to _____ university to visit him while my mother has never come to visit me since I went to _____ university.

A. the-0 B. the-the C. 0-0 D. a-the

9. They can all kinds of fruit, __________?

A. can’t they B. don’t they C. can they D. do they

10. Different _________ have not only their own distinct worldview but also their own way of working and preferred methods of communication.

A. generators B. generate C. generations D. generation

11. I still remember the _______ afternoons that we spent at the beach when I was a child.

A. long fantastic summer B. fantastic summer long C. fantastic long summer D. summer fantastic long 12. Many technological innovations, such as the telephone, ____ the result of sudden bursts of inspiration, in fact were preceded by many inconclusive efforts.

A. whose appearance B. which appear to be C. and appear to be D. are appearing 13. Do you find it easier to___________ what's happening when you watch a film in English?

A. see through B. work out C. make up D. get round

14. Acupuncture is part of traditional Chinese medicine and _____ in China for thousands of years.

A. has been used B. has using C. has used D. has been using 15. Australia is the greenest country in the world ________ the people are environmentally friendly.

A. because B. therefore C. however D. yet

16. There are many doubts about the quality of the school. ______________, some families are enrolling their children to it.

A. As yet B. Even so C. Even as D. As if

17. There are usually a lot of job seekers applying for one position. Only a few of them are __________ for an interview.

A. shortlisted B. listed C. screened D. tested

18. Experts say that another outbreak of flu epidemic is on the _____.

A. cards B. boards C. papers D. days

19. I don't like networking events - spending hours trying to ______ small talk with strangers just isn't my cup of tea.

A. make B. take C. get D. do

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

20. - Tom: “Who's going to win the contest?”

- Jerry: “__________.”

A. It might be a good idea to bet B. Your guess is as good as mine

C. I've set my heart on winning it D. There's nothing you don't know about beauty 21. Mai: “Do you know an apple a day can help you keep fit, build healthy bones and prevent disease like cancer?”

- Huong: “Wow! ___________________.”

A. I would love to B. It's a good idea C. That's incredible D. You must like apple

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

22. We're surprised to hear that his musical talent was nurtured by their loving parents when he was a child.

A. abandoned B. limited C. fostered D. restricted

23. I took a course at the employment bureau to learn how to organize my résumé to best show off my experience and qualifications.

A. enhance B. promote C. boast D. achieve

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

24. I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute.

A. was determined to go ahead B. lost my temper C. was discouraged from trying D. began to dislike it 25. Your dress is really beautiful, Cindy! You look very awesome in it.

A. terrible B. terrific C. enjoyable D. pleasant

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

26. This is the first time I have attended such an enjoyable wedding party.

A. I have ever attended such an enjoyable wedding party before.

B. I attended such an enjoyable wedding party a long time ago.

C. I didn’t attend such an enjoyable wedding party for a long time.

D. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before.

27. There are over fifty ethnic groups but we all use Vietnamese as the official language.

A. Although there are over fifty ethnic groups, we all use Vietnamese as the official language.

B. Despite there are over fifty ethnic groups, we all use Vietnamese as the official language.

C. However, there are over fifty ethnic groups, we all use Vietnamese as the official language.

D. In spite of using Vietnamese as the official language, there are over fifty ethnic groups.

28. I am sure he said something terrible to her because of her red eyes.

A. He may have said something terrible to her because I could see it from her red eyes.

B. He could have said something terrible to her because I could see it from her red eyes.

C. He should have said something terrible to her because I could see it from her red eyes.

D. He must have said something terrible to her because I could see it from her red eyes.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

29. Contrary to that the papers claim, they are not going to reconstruct the ancient houses.

A.that B.claim C. are not going to D.ancient

30. It’s reported that the number of cars which is stolen every year has risen.

A. It’s reported B. the number C. which is stolen D. has risen

31. The best way to get ready for an interview is to take the time to review the most common interview questions you will mostly likely be asked.

A. to get B.to take C. the most common D. mostly likely

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

32. Mike doesn't feel well today. He can't go out with his friends.

A. If Mike felt well today, he could go out with his friends.

B. Mike wishes he felt well today so that he can go out with his friends.

C. If only Mike had felt well today, he couldn't have gone out with his friends.

D. Provided that Mike feels well today, he can't go out with his friends.

33. Marie prepared her homework carefully. She could answer all the questions and got good

A. Although she prepared her homework carefully, Marie could not answer all the questions and got good B. Having prepared her homework carefully, Marie could answer all the questions and got good

C. If she had prepared her homework carefully, Marie could have answered all the questions and got good D. It was because of her careful preparation for the homework, Marie couldn't answer all the questions and got good

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.

All living things require energy to do the work necessary for survival and reproduction. But what is energy?

Energy is simply the ability to do work, where work is done when a force moves an object. Let's consider your own needs (34) ____ a moment. You need energy to turn on and turn off your computer. You need energy to (35) ____ out of bed in the morning. And, yes, you need energy to reproduce. So where does energy come from and how do we use it? On Earth, energy ultimately comes from the sun. Plants use the sun's energy to make sugar. Organisms, (36) ____, use sugar as a source of energy to do work.

Plants use energy from sunlight to make sugar and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water. The process by (37) ____ carbon dioxide and water are (38) ____ to sugar and oxygen using sunlight is referred to as photosynthesis. This is an endergonic reaction, meaning energy is required by the reaction.

Specifically, energy is required to put the carbon dioxide and the water molecules together to form sugar. Sun provides the energy needed to drive photosynthesis, and some of the energy used to make the sugar is stored in the sugar molecule.

34. (34) A. at B. for C. in D. by

35. (35) A. get B. move C. wake D. go

36. (36) A. in addition B. in time C. in turn D. in response

37. (37) A. what B. that C. how D. which

38. (38) A. transformed B. converted C. exchanged D. removed

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43

Women often complain that the men in their lives are not romantic enough. But men sometimes have trouble expressing their feelings, often resorting to cheesy Hall Mark cards or pricey bejeweled baubles to do the job for them. But there is a far better way to be romantic and it doesn’t involve spending a fortune or even opening your mouth.

In the days before courting consisted of hanging out and getting drinks, courting was a formal and dignified endeavor. Symbols were used to express feelings and thoughts deemed too special for mere words. During the Victorian Era, a whole romantic language developed around the giving and receiving of flowers. Everything from the type and size of the flower to the way it was held or presented conveyed layers of meaning and communicated a gentleman’s feelings and intentions. Each bouquet contained a secret message for a lady to eagerly interpret and endlessly dissect.

These days giving flowers has become a somewhat ho-hum cliché. Resurrecting this Victorian tradition will infuse the gesture with new life and romance and bring back some of the subtly, mystery, and fun of courtship. Your lady will swoon that you put far more thought into your selection of flowers than grabbing a bouquet out of the case at Wal-Mart. You’ll come off as a real gentleman and a hopeless romantic. It can become an amazing tradition you’ll both enjoy. Seriously, women eat this stuff up.

Of course, even women nowadays have forgotten the meanings of flowers. So buy your lady a flower dictionary. And keep a copy for yourself (it’s important that you both use the same reference, as the meanings were never set in stone and can sometimes vary from book to book). Then, each time you present her with a bouquet, she can search the volume to find what secret messages you have embedded in the flowers.

39. What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?

A. To complain that men are not romantic enough.

B. To prove that men are not as romantic as women.

C. To suggest ways for men to be more romantic.

D. To explain what is called “romance”.

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