CHAPTER 3: ORIENTATIONS, SOLUTIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN
3.3 RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE GOVERNMENT FOR THE
Firstly, Customs authorities and relevant agencies should coordinate to simplify administrative procedures of import and export, specialized inspection procedures. It is necessary to shorten the clearance time, reduce costs, and facilitate the flow of import- export goods of domestic enterprises; Apply modern technologies to the implementation of customs procedures; Research and application of Blockchain to the Customs industry to control the chain of goods in specialized inspection and clearance; Encourage businesses to cooperate and contribute opinions related to customs procedures. Agencies analyze the actual situation, propose amendments, supplements or annul preposterous regulations and processes.
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Secondly, develop or amend legal documents on e-commerce and cross-border e- commerce that are updated with the domestic development situation, in harmony with international laws; Organize seminars, e-commerce classes for state management officials and enterprises to improve e-commerce management capacity, supplement in- depth knowledge in this field; Evaluate the efficiency of the B2C business model, which is a potential field for economic development, requiring a large concentration of investment in both infrastructure, regulation, and financial capacity.
Lastly, organize the implementation of propaganda and counseling programs for students oriented towards e-commerce; Coordinate with universities to make e- commerce become one of the spearhead industries, increase the number of students majoring in e-commerce in universities to meet the human resource needs of the industry; Cooperate with foreign universities to send students and lecturers to study abroad in the field of e-commerce; Focus on training to strengthen the contingent of experts being knowledgeable about e-commerce serving the country's economy; Assist in building a curriculum on e-commerce and information technology for universities;
Organize contests about e-commerce to find qualified human resources having capable of contributing to the field of e-commerce and the national economy.
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 3
From the actual analysis in chapter 2, the author has an assessment of the actual situation of Vietnam. Thereby, Chapter 3 will provide orientations, recommendations and solutions for the Government and related stakeholders. The strategies are aimed at achieving in the period 2021-2025, making Vietnam a developed country in the field of cross-border e-commerce.
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CONCLUSION
1. SUMMARY
The study assesses the current situation of cross-border e-commerce promotion in Vietnam. From there, the author proposes solutions for businesses and the Government. Cross-border e-commerce has strong development. In some developed countries like Singapore and Malaysia, cross-border e-commerce is the industry that contributes significantly to the national economy. These are the two countries considered to have the most developed e-commerce industry worldwide. Therefore, through analyzing the advantages of Singapore and Malaysia, the author has drawn lessons for Vietnam in e-commerce promotion.
For Vietnamese cross-border e-commerce, the author has pointed out some strengths as developed information technology infrastructure, promotion activities supported by the Government. On the other hand, Vietnam has potential challenges in promoting cross-border e-commerce as unqualified human resources, unclear legal system, time-consuming international payment and logistics process. These strengths and weaknesses need solutions to improve. The author has proposed solutions about the infrastructure such as cooperation with third-party service providers, human resource training, and some other recommendations to the Government.
2. LIMITATIONS
The study has some limitations as follows that future studies can overcome.
Firstly, the author uses qualitative research methods, the information is secondary data. Therefore, the reliability of the statements made is not high.
Secondly, the scope of the study is 2015-2020, all data is only concentrated in that period without much orientation for the future.
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Finally, the author only studies based on data from reports and statistics, has not analyzed the case studies in the practice of promoting cross-border e-commerce in Vietnam.
3. FUTURE RESEARCH
To overcome the above limitations, future studies need to deeply understand businesses promoting cross-border sales via e-commerce platforms.
Firstly, an effective research method is quantitative research, surveying businesses, and customers to see in detail the current status of e-commerce promotion.
Secondly, the development of science and technology support greatly to e- commerce activities such as re-commerce market, AI application in e-commerce.
Therefore, the future research author can study the level of adoption and application of these trends in Vietnam or propose methods that help businesses increase awareness and adapt to these new trends.
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REFERENCE
A. ENGLISH
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2. Feng, J. H., & Juliana Kucht, D. (2018). The Development Of Cross Border E- Commerce. Tongji Univeristy, Shanghai.(Chinese).
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4. Huang, S. L., & Chang, Y. C. (2019). Cross-border e-commerce: consumers’ intention to shop on foreign websites. Internet Research.
5. Hendrik, L. (2017) “Why Cross Border Ecommerce is the Future of Ecommerce”
6. Worzala, E. M., McCarthy, A. M., Dixon, T., & Marston, A. (2002). E‐commerce and retail property in the UK and USA. Journal of Property Investment & Finance.
7. Zhao, X. (2019) ‘A New Mode of Cross-Border E-Business Export Logistics Based on Value Chain’. Open Journal of Business and Management, City Institute of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
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10. WTO Center Report (2020) B. VIETNAMESE
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1. General Statistics Office Of Vietnam (2020) “Sách Trắng thương mại điện tử Việt Nam”
2. “Vietnam e-commerce index report” (2020),Ministry of Industry and Trade report, Vietnam.
3. “Vietnam e-commerce index report” (2021),Ministry of Industry and Trade report, Vietnam.
4. Vietnam E-commerce Report (2018) (VECOM) Ministry of Industry and Trade report, Vietnam.
5. Vietnam E-commerce Report (2019) (VECOM) Ministry of Industry and Trade report, Vietnam.
6. Vietnam E-commerce Report (2020) (VECOM) Ministry of Industry and Trade report, Vietnam.
7. Tran Thi Thu Hien (2009) “Thực trạng và giải pháp dành cho thương mại điện tử Việt Nam” bachelor’s thesis, Foreign Trade University
8. Tran Ngoc Thap (2018), ‘Áp dụng Thương mại điện tử trong ngành bán lẻ tại Việt Nam: Thực trạng và giải pháp’, bachelor’s thesis, Faculty of International Business, Banking Academy
C. WEBSITE
1. Vietnam Trade Promotion Agency: https://www.moit.gov.vn/web/guest
2. Vietnam E-commerce and Digital Economy Aceny (iDEA): http://www.idea.gov.vn/
3. Vietnam Logistics Website from http://www.logistics.gov.vn / 4. Vietnam E-business Index: http://www.ebi.vecom.vn/
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5. “Strengthening State management of e-commerce” (April 2021) from https://baothanhhoa.vn/kinh-te/tang-cuong-quan-ly-nha-nuoc-ve-thuong-mai-dien- tu/134801.htm
6. General Department of Customs magazine (2019), from https://haiquanonline.com.vn/quan-ly-hai-quan-doi-voi-hoat-dong-thuong-mai-dien-tu- 111087.html
7. The economic magazine online (2019), “The legal framework for cross-border e- commerce” from https://www.thesaigontimes.vn/297280/hang-lang-phap-ly-cho- thuong-mai-dien-tu-xuyen-bien-gioi.html
8. “Malaysia e-commerce report 2020” from iPrice Group (2020)
12 %
CHỈ SỐ TƯƠNG ĐỒNG 6 %
NGUỒN INTERNET 7 %
ẤN PHẨM XUẤT BẢN 8 %
BÀI CỦA HỌC SINH
1 3 %
2 2 %
3 2 %
4 1 %
5 1 %
6 1 %
7 < 1 %
Promoting cross-border e-commerce: Current situation and solutions for Vietnam
BÁO CÁO ĐỘC SÁNG
NGUỒN CHÍNH
Submitted to Banking Academy
Bài của Học sinh
Submitted to National Economics University
Bài của Học sinh
www.emerald.com
Nguồn Internet
download.atlantis-press.com
Nguồn Internet
"Simulation Tools and Techniques", Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021
Xuất bản
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Nguồn Internet
Qiyuan Peng. "A Study on the Influence of
Internet Cross-border E-Commerce on China's Import and Export Trade and Development Strategy", 2021 2nd International Conference on E-Commerce and Internet Technology
(ECIT), 2021