ADVANCE PLANNING AND PREPARATION

Một phần của tài liệu Api rp 64 2001 (2012) (american petroleum institute) (Trang 34 - 42)

ANSI 1 B1.20.1 General Purpose Pipe Threads

8.2 ADVANCE PLANNING AND PREPARATION

1. An assessment of the well control equipment perfor- mance curve as discussed in Appendix A—Shallow Gas Well Control.

2. Ensuring crew members are familiar with the equip- ment and its proper testing, maintenance, and operation.

Installation, operation, and maintenance manuals pro- vided by the manufacturer should be available on the rig.

3. Procedures to ensure diverter line is clear of obstruc- tions at all times.

4. If a BOP stack is in use, the position (open or closed) of the kill and choke fail-safe valves in relation to the choke manifold should be pre-planned.

5. Depending on the type power plant(s) on the rig, engine and generator assignments should be pre-planned for use during divert operations.

6. Engine spark arrestors should be in good working order and electrical equipment locations should conform to API RP 500, RP 505 or applicable mobile operating drilling unit classification standards.

7. In case a decision is made to leave the location, emer- gency meeting points for employees should be planned.

For marine operations, windlasses/winches should be setup to pay out leeward mooring lines without power either by release of chain stoppers/locking pawl or release of the band/motor brakes. Consideration may be given to moving crosswind if a strong wind prevails.

Figure 7.1—Example Floating Drilling Vessel Diverter and Riser System Installed on Structural Casing Housing

Diverter Upper flex/ball joint

(optional)

Drill floor Vent line Flow line

Hydraulically or pneumatically operated valves

Hydraulically or pneumatically operated valves Riser tensioner line(s) Guideline(s)

Inner barrel Outer barrel

Telescopic (slip) joint

}

Section A-A' (Optional arrangement) Structural casing housing

Seafloor mudline

Structural casing shoe Guide base

Marine riser

Pressure equalization (dump or drilling fluid discharge valve (optional)

Lower flex/ball joint Connector Support ring Telescopic (slip) joint packer

A

A'

26 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 64

Figure 7.2—Example Floating Drilling Vessel Diverter with Riser and BOP System Being Lowered

Diverter Upper flex/ball joint

(optional)

Drill floor Vent line Flow line

Hydraulically or pneumatically operated valves

Riser tensioner line(s) Guideline(s)

Inner barrel Outer barrel

Telescopic (slip) joint

}

Marine riser

Bop stack Lower flex/ball joint

Support ring Telescopic (slip) joint packer

A

A'

Hydraulically or pneumatically operated valves

Section A-A' (Optional arrangement)

Seafloor mudline

Structural casing shoe Guide base

Conductor casing wellhead Pressure equalization (dump or drilling fluid discharge) valve (optional)

Figure 7.3—Example Diverter System Schematic (Flow Line above Vent Lines)

Figure 7.4—Example Diverter System Schematic (Flow Line In-line with Vent Lines)

Hydraulically or pneumatically operated valve (normally open)

Flex/ball joint

Telescopic (slip) joint Diverter/annular preventer Flow

line

Vent line

Vent line Hydraulically or

pneumatically operated valves

Flex/ball joint

Telescopic (slip) joint Diverter/

annular preventer

Flow line to shale shaker

Vent line

A A'

Hydraulically or pneumatically operated valves

Section A-A'

28 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 64

Figure 7.5—Example Diverter System Schematic (Flow Line Discharge above Vent Discharge Line(s) but Vent Line(s) Extended above Flow Line)

Hydraulically or pneumatically operated valve (normally open) Hydraulically or pneumatically

operated valve (normally open)

Flex/ball joint

Telescopic (slip) joint Diverter/annular preventer

Vent line

Long radius bends Long radius

bends

Flow line Hydraulically or

pneumatically operated valve Vent line

Diverter Lines Extend Fore and Aft

Diverter Lines Extend to Port and Starboard

Figure 7.6—Example Diverter Line Schematics for Conventionally Moored Drillships

Vent line Vent line

Targeted tee

Hydraulically or pneumatically operated valves

Vent line

Vent line Hydraulically or

pneumatically operated valves

30 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 64

Diverter Lines Extend to Port and Starboard

Figure 7.7—Example Diverter Line Schematics for Conventionally Moored Semisubmersibles

Vent line Vent line

Hydraulically or pneumatically operated valves

Vent line

Vent line Hydraulically or

pneumatically operated valves

Drillships

Semisubmersibles

Figure 7.8—Example Diverter Line Schematics for Dynamically Positioned Vessels

Vent line

Hydraulically or pneumatically operated valves

Hydraulically or pneumatically operated valves Vent line

Vent line

Bow Stern

32 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 64

8. If the vessel propulsion system is to be used to move the rig off location, the system should be in an operational mode and require no start-up or warm-up time.

9. If a marine riser is in use, sufficient riser tension should be available to lift the lower marine riser package clear of the BOP stack in the event of an emergency disconnect.

10. The marine riser spider and proper diverter and riser handling tools should be available near the drill floor.

11. Procedures for welding or operations involving open flames.

Một phần của tài liệu Api rp 64 2001 (2012) (american petroleum institute) (Trang 34 - 42)

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