36 UnIt 3
4
LIZ FLORES
@LizF
Do you know what helps me think of original ideas? Riddles and puzzles
—they’re a great brain exercise!
ReAd ABoUt cReAtIVe tHInkIng
UNIT 3 T-36
LESSON 4 READ ABOUT CREATIVE THINKING
Choose a warm-up activity from the Warm-Up Activity Bank on page xxii.
• Read the lesson title aloud. Ask, What do you think creative thinking is? Write Ss’ ideas on the board and compile a definition with the class. (For example, a fresh or different way of solving problems)
• Read the social media message. Clarify vocabulary as needed. Ask, What types of riddles and puzzles
do you know? (for example, crosswords, sudoku, jigsaw puzzles, mechanical puzzles like Rubik’s cube, word games) Do you enjoy doing riddles and puzzles? Do you think they are good for developing the brain?
1 BEFORE YOU READ
• If Ss have difficulty thinking up a personal example, tell them to think of someone they know who solved a problem creatively. (For example, One time my friend used a paper clip instead of a small screwdriver to fix his eyeglasses.)
• Bring the class together. Call on Ss to share their examples. Elicit details by asking more questions, for example, How did you feel? What was the result?
• Have Ss read the words and definitions silently.
• Have Ss listen. Then have them listen and repeat.
• Focus on the term an assumption. Elicit the part of speech. (noun) Have Ss look back to the Vocabulary in Lesson 3, page 34. Ask, Can you find a word that is similar to assumption? (assume) What part of speech
is this? (verb) Say, When you assume, you make an assumption. You think something is true, but you don’t know for sure. For example, you could say, I assumed or I made the assumption that the test would be difficult.
• Direct Ss back to 1B on page 36. Elicit the parts of speech of the other vocabulary items. Ask, Is a noun, an adjective, or a verb? (adjectives: flexible, logical, relevant, obvious; nouns: an assumption, a criminal; verb: arrest)
OPTION Encourage Ss to add the new vocabulary and definitions to their vocabulary journals. Remind them to write sentences to practice using the words in context.
2 READ
• Write lateral on the board. Then write, My co-worker made a lateral move to a new department. He is making the same salary but learning new skills. Say, In this example, lateral refers to moving sideways.
But in the article you’re going to read, lateral is used in relation to a different type of thinking, called lateral thinking.
• Have Ss listen and read.
• Have Ss try to solve the puzzle in pairs.
• If any pair solves the puzzle, have them come up to the board to demonstrate. If no Ss solve the puzzle, draw the completed puzzle on the board:
OPTION If you have Internet access in your classroom, have Ss look online to find the answer.
Note that the answer can be found here:
http://www.brainstorming.co.uk/puzzles/ninedotsnj.html OPTION Have Ss scan the article and underline the vocabulary from 1B. Say, Study the words in context.
(flexible, line 7; logical, line 9; relevant, line 21;
obvious, line 24; a criminal, line 25; arrest, line 30)
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3 CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
Which statement best describes the main idea of the article?
a. Lateral thinking is the best way to solve a problem.
b. Lateral thinking helps you make assumptions.
c. Lateral thinking might help you to solve problems.
Read the Reading Skill. Circle the correct answer.
1. Where is the definition of lateral thinking?
a. Lines 4–6 b. Lines 7–8 c. Lines 16–18 2. Where does the writer explain how lateral thinking is
different from other ways of thinking?
a. Lines 6–8 b.Lines 7–11 c. Lines 24–26 3. Where is an example of lateral thinking?
a. Lines 11–16 b.Lines 19–23 c. Lines 28–46 Read the Reading Skill again. Circle the correct answer.
1. What does lateral thinking mean?
a. thinking in a creative way
b. taking a direct approach to problems c. asking questions about a situation 2. Lateral thinking is different from .
a. problem solving
b. logical, step-by-step thinking c. thinking outside the box
3. What is an example of lateral thinking? a. making an assumption
b. solving a situation puzzle c. asking a yes / no question 4. Why are situation puzzles difficult?
a. People think the solution is too obvious. b. People add their own information. c. People don’t understand the problem. FOCUS ON LANGUAGE Reread lines 9–11 in the article. Think about the phrase
step-by-step. Circle the correct answer.
The expression step-by-step means . a. a way that helps you finish quickly b. a new and different way
c. a way of doing something in a certain order
PAIRS What is the article about? Retell the most important ideas in the article.
Use your own words.
Lateral thinking is a different way to solve problems…
4 MAKE IT PERSONAL
Read the situation puzzle. Write yes / no questions like the ones in the article to solve it.
A man is dressed in black. He is wearing a black mask. There are no streetlights. There is no moon. A car is coming toward him. It has no lights. Then the driver turns away. How was the driver able to see the man in black?
PAIRS Share your yes / no questions with your classmate. Decide who will ask the questions and try to solve the puzzle, and who will provide the answer.
Did the man say something to the driver?
READING SKILL Understand extended definitions
Writers often provide extended definitions to explain important or difficult ideas. They can do this by providing:
• dictionary definitions
• differences from other ideas
• examples
Find out about lateral thinking. What other puzzles use lateral thinking?
UnIt 3 37 I cAn ReAd ABoUt cReAtIVe tHInkIng.
It was daytime so it was light.
UNIT 3 T-37
3 CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
• Have Ss answer the question in pairs. Go over the answer with the class. If necessary, review the two parts that make up a main idea in Unit 1, page 13.
• Read the Reading Skill aloud. Define extended if necessary. (long, large, or expanded)
• Have Ss complete 3B individually. Then bring the class together and go over the answers.
• Have Ss complete the exercise individually. Then have them compare answers in pairs. Encourage them to find the place in the text that supports their answer choice.
• Circulate and assist as needed. Then go over the answers with the class.
• Have Ss find and circle the phrase in the article. Tell them to notice how it is used in context.
• Call on a volunteer to share the answer. To check comprehension, ask, Is lateral thinking step-by-step?
(No. It is the opposite.) Invite Ss to give other examples of the phrase. (For example, I got step-by-step
instructions for baking a cake.)
• On the board, write:
• definition of lateral thinking
• differences from other ways of thinking
• examples of lateral thinking
Say, Use this outline of the article to guide you in your retelling.
• Ask a volunteer to read the example prompt. Say, You can start like this or your own way.
• Circulate and offer feedback as needed.
4 MAKE IT PERSONAL
• Have Ss read the situation puzzle. Clarify any vocabulary. Then have Ss work individually to write yes / no questions to try to solve the puzzle.
• For lower-level Ss, provide one or two examples of yes / no questions: (Did the man say anything? Did the man try to run away?)
• Ask volunteers to share some questions. Write them on the board. (For example, Was the man standing in the road? Did the driver say anything? Was there another source of light? Did the man see the car? Did the driver know the man?)
• In pairs, have Ss ask and answer their yes / no questions and try to solve the puzzle.
• Bring the class together and have Ss share their solutions. If no one can solve the puzzle, provide a hint: Does the puzzle suggest what time of day it is?
• Have Ss turn their books so that they can read the solution to the puzzle. Ask a S to read.
• Follow up by asking, Did yes / no questions help you to solve the puzzle? Can lateral thinking help to solve problems in your life?
EXTENSION Have Ss return to Liz’s social media message on page 36. Ask, What helps you think of original ideas? Then poll the class. Ask, Who here is good at lateral thinking? Who is better at solving problems in a step-by-step, logical way? Ask the latter group of Ss, Would you be willing to experiment with lateral thinking? Why? Why not?
EXIT TICKET Have Ss write their names on a blank card or piece of paper. Write on the board:
In the article, find the extended definition of
“thinking outside the box.” Write it in your own words. (For example, The expression thinking outside the box is based on the nine-dot puzzle. It means you solve a problem in a creative way and you don’t make assumptions.) Collect cards as Ss leave. Read the cards to identify areas for review in later lessons and to identify individual Ss who may need additional practice.
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3 CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
Which statement best describes the main idea of the article?
a. Lateral thinking is the best way to solve a problem.
b. Lateral thinking helps you make assumptions.
c. Lateral thinking might help you to solve problems.
Read the Reading Skill. Circle the correct answer.
1. Where is the definition of lateral thinking?
a. Lines 4–6 b. Lines 7–8 c. Lines 16–18 2. Where does the writer explain how lateral thinking is
different from other ways of thinking?
a. Lines 6–8 b.Lines 7–11 c. Lines 24–26 3. Where is an example of lateral thinking?
a. Lines 11–16 b.Lines 19–23 c. Lines 28–46 Read the Reading Skill again. Circle the correct answer.
1. What does lateral thinking mean?
a. thinking in a creative way
b. taking a direct approach to problems c. asking questions about a situation 2. Lateral thinking is different from .
a. problem solving
b. logical, step-by-step thinking c. thinking outside the box
3. What is an example of lateral thinking?
a. making an assumption b. solving a situation puzzle c. asking a yes / no question 4. Why are situation puzzles difficult?
a. People think the solution is too obvious.
b. People add their own information.
c. People don’t understand the problem.
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE Reread lines 9–11 in the article. Think about the phrase step-by-step. Circle the correct answer.
The expression step-by-step means . a. a way that helps you finish quickly b. a new and different way
c. a way of doing something in a certain order
PAIRS What is the article about? Retell the most important ideas in the article.
Use your own words.
Lateral thinking is a different way to solve problems…
4 MAKE IT PERSONAL
Read the situation puzzle. Write yes / no questions like the ones in the article to solve it.
A man is dressed in black. He is wearing a black mask. There are no streetlights. There is no moon. A car is coming toward him. It has no lights. Then the driver turns away. How was the driver able to see the man in black?
PAIRS Share your yes / no questions with your classmate. Decide who will ask the questions and try to solve the puzzle, and who will provide the answer.
Did the man say something to the driver?
READING SKILL Understand extended definitions
Writers often provide extended definitions to explain important or difficult ideas. They can do this by providing:
• dictionary definitions
• differences from other ideas
• examples
Find out about lateral thinking. What other puzzles use lateral thinking?
UnIt 3 37 I cAn ReAd ABoUt cReAtIVe tHInkIng.
It was daytime so it was light.
www.frenglish.ru
1 BEFORE YOU WRITE
What are some good communication skills?
Read Liz’s blog post. What communication skill is she writing about?
Read the post again. Complete the chart.
A famous Greek philosopher once said, “We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak.” I couldn’t agree more. It is so important to listen well in order to communicate well.
Listening is especially important when you disagree with people. If you want to solve the disagreement, you fi rst have to listen and understand how they are feeling. Are they frustrated, angry, disappointed? If they feel like you are trying to understand them, they will be more open to you. Also, if you understand how they are feeling, it’s easier to come up with solutions that you can both agree on.
Listening is also important because it can help you succeed at work. The most successful business leaders are good listeners. They are always paying attention to what others are saying so that they can hear new or different ideas. Listening to new ideas like this can help you think of a better way to do something.
Of course it’s important to learn how to speak well and communicate your point clearly. But it doesn’t matter how clear you are if you can’t hear what other people are saying. I think listening is probably the most important communication skill.
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The secret to good communication
Blog | About | Destinations | Contact
Argument: is the
most important communication skill.
Reason:
When you understand
someone’s feelings, they will be
.
Reason:
When you understand someone’s feelings, you can fi nd
you both like.
Reason:
You can hear if you listen well.
Reason:
You can think of to do something.
Supporting argument 1:
Listening well makes it easier to solve disagreements .
Supporting argument 2:
Listening well helps you at work.
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lesson
38 UnIt 3
5
LIZ FLORES
@LizF
Good communication is so important! I’ve been thinking about how to communicate better…
wRIte ABoUt commUnIcAtIon skIlls
Listening
Listening
succeed
a better way new or different ideas
solutions more open to you
www.frenglish.ru
1 BEFORE YOU WRITE
What are some good communication skills?
Read Liz’s blog post. What communication skill is she writing about?
Read the post again. Complete the chart.
A famous Greek philosopher once said, “We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak.” I couldn’t agree more. It is so important to listen well in order to communicate well.
Listening is especially important when you disagree with people. If you want to solve the disagreement, you fi rst have to listen and understand how they are feeling. Are they frustrated, angry, disappointed? If they feel like you are trying to understand them, they will be more open to you. Also, if you understand how they are feeling, it’s easier to come up with solutions that you can both agree on.
Listening is also important because it can help you succeed at work. The most successful business leaders are good listeners. They are always paying attention to what others are saying so that they can hear new or different ideas. Listening to new ideas like this can help you think of a better way to do something.
Of course it’s important to learn how to speak well and communicate your point clearly. But it doesn’t matter how clear you are if you can’t hear what other people are saying. I think listening is probably the most important communication skill.
Leave a Reply
Enter your comment here…
Enter your comment here…
Enter your comment here…
Enter your comment here…
Enter your comment here…
Enter your comment here…
The secret to good communication
Blog | About | Destinations | Contact
Argument: is the
most important communication skill.
Reason:
When you understand
someone’s feelings, they will be
.
Reason:
When you understand someone’s feelings, you can fi nd
you both like.
Reason:
You can hear if you listen well.
Reason:
You can think of to do something.
Supporting argument 1:
Listening well makes it easier to solve disagreements .
Supporting argument 2:
Listening well helps you at work.
Search About About RSS Feed RSS Feed Social Media Social Media Recent Posts Recent Posts Archives Archives Email