61 When did 2 Where did 3 Who 4 Who 5 What 6 Who 7 Where did 8 Who 9 When did
7 a l b4 c9 d6 e8 f5 g 7 h2 13
8lO 2 0 3 S 4 S 5 S 6 S 7 0 8S 9 0
1 0 b ( p a g e s 7 8 a n d 7 9 )
l1 ancient 2 unforgettable 3 unique 4 fascinating 5 stunning
2lc 2e 3f 4a 5d
3a3 b5 c4 d l e4 f5 g l h2 4 1 a amazing, b amazed
2 a fascinated, b fascinating 3 a interested, b interesting 4 a frightening, b frightened 5 a worryed, b worrying 6 a tired, b tiring 7 a excited, b exciting 8 a surprising, b surprised
5• tire, tired
• • amaze, amazed, excite, surprise, surprised
• • frighten, frightening, frightened, worry, worried, interest, tiring
• • • amazing, exciting, excited, surprising
• • • fascinate, interesting, interested, worrying
• • • • fascinating, fascinated
1 0c ( p a g e 8 0 ) llb 2a 3c 4a 5c
2 The USA or Canada: 20% is normal. Pay 10% if you don't get good service.
Central and South America: 10% is normal Europe: 10% is normal
China or Japan: It isn't common to tip.
India and internationally: In many countries there is a service charge added so you don't need to tip.
31 avenue 2 river 3 catacombs 4 cellars 5 district 6 tunnels 7 canals 8 subway
Answer key
1 0 d ( p a g e 8 1 ) 1
21 Do you know if the city museum is near here?
2 Can you tell me which bus I take to the city centre?
3 Do you have any idea if there's a post office anywhere near here?
4 1 was wondering if you'd recommend anything in particular?
5 I'd like to know what time the history museum opens.
31 Can you tell me which bus I take to the city centre?
2 Do you know if the city museum is near here?
3 I'd like to know what time the history museum opens.
4 I was wondering if you'd recommend anything in particular?
5 Do you have any idea if there's a post office anywhere near here?
1 0 e ( p a g e 8 2 )
ll a 2c 3 g 4 d 5f 6h 7i 8e 9j 10 b
2lb 2a 3b 4b 5a 6c 7b 8c
W o r d b u i l d i n g / L e a r n i n g skills ( p a g e 8 3 )
l 1 in 2 with 3 by 4 about 5 of 6 of 7 with 8 about 2 Students' own answers.
31 I'm afraid of spiders.
2 We arrived at the station.
3 She travels to work by train.
4 I am writing to complain about your service.
5 My answer is different from yours.
6 I'm not very good at art.
7 Angela is married to David.
51 package 2 tip 3 Hadza 4 catacombs 5 Parisians 6 Lascaux
Unit 11
1 1a ( p a g e s 8 4 a n d 8 5 )
1 1 bridge 2 castle 3 palace 4 pyramid 5 statue
3lb 2c 3e 4a 5d
4 1 Archaeologists 2 discovery 3 excavate 4 civilisations 5 sacrifices 6 statue
51 didn't use to 2 used to 3 used to 4 used to 5 used to 6 didn't use to 7 used to
61 used to love 2 Did you use to have
3 didn't use to take 4 used to ride 5 never used to work 6 Did they use to know 7 didn't use to let
8 did you use to pay
81 My sister didn't use to be interested in archaeology when she was young.
2 not possible 3 not possible
4 The Romans used to have public baths.
5 The Aztecs used to pay taxes with cacao beans.
6 not possible
7 North American Indians used to grow com in fields.
8 Europeans didn't use to eat pasta until Marco Polo brought it back from China.
1 1 b ( p a g e s 8 6 a n d 8 7 ) lIB 2 C 3 F 4 A 5 E
2 1 1990; In a library; Someone was sending an email.
2 1945; The speaker wasn't alive. Describing grandparents;
There were parties.
3 1987; Outside a hotel; The speaker saw lines of people and the yellow symbol of McDonald's.
4 1969; At aunt and uncle's because they had a TV;
Remembers the words, 'one giant leap for mankind.' 5 1989; In Germany; The speaker travelled across Europe
to get a piece of the wall.
31 The astronaut thought, 'I hope this works.' 2 The climber shouted, 'Hello!'
3 'See me after class,' the teacher told the student.
4 The customs officer asked, 'Can I see your passport, please?'
5 'Sorry, I've lost it/ replied the tourist.
4 1 He said that he wasn't interested in science.
2 They said that they were leaving early in the morning.
3 The girl shouted that she had found her purse.
4 My grandmother said that she had lived here when she had been a girl.
5 The scientist said that one day they would discover the solution.
6 The tourist said that he was lost.
7 The astronauts said that they had landed.
51 say 2 tell 3 said 4 tell 5 told 6 said 7 told 8 said
61 But you told me you had a great time!
2 But you told me you loved them!
3 No, I said I wanted to watch football.
4 But you said the tickets were cheap.
5 No, she told us that it happened in nineteen eighty-three.
BUS STATION POST OFFICE
POLICE STATION /SCIENCE
MUSEUM,
MAp-"
SQUARE
TOURIST INFO RESTAURANT
TOWN HALL
SHOPS
ART GALLERY
TRAIN STATION HISTORY
MUSEUM
SOUVENIR SHOP
11c (page 88) 11e (page 90) l1 He was bom in 1875.
2 He taught history, including South American history.
3 No. (He didn't train as an archeologist.) 4 He was travelling in Peru.
5 He took them to the US.
6 He died in 1956.
2he is most famous as an explorer He was born in 1875 in Hawaii including South American history Hiram never trained as an archaeologist while he was travelling in Peru
with financial help from Yale University excavated many Inca objects
Hiram returned to the US
in the twenties he started a career in politics Bingham died on lune 6,1956.
3I set out to 2 set up 3 set about 4 set off
I I d ( p a g e 8 9 ) 11 the first few days 2 the job
3 her journeys through the country and experiences of the culture
4 questions
211 2b 3 j 4 f 5 d 6 h 7c 8e 9a 10 g 11 k 12 i
3Introducing the talk and the different parts: 1, b, j, f, a, d Introducing the next part: c, e
Ending a part of the presentation: h
Announcing the conclusion and ending: g, k, i
4 Hello and thank you for coming. / Today / I would like to talk about my gap year in Vietnam. / First / I'll describe my first few days there. / Then I'll move on to my job there / and I'll show you some of my photographs. / Finally, / I'll talk about my journeys through the country / and describe my experiences of the culture. / So let's begin .../
So that's everything I wanted to say about the first few days. / Now let's move on to the kind of work I was doing. / We'll take a look at this photo. / It shows you the school I worked in / and all the children ... /
OK. / So the final part of my presentation is about my journeys. / I travelled a bit at weekends / but also I took a longer journey in the last month of my gap year. / So I'd like to show you some of my photos from that period / and I'll read a few comments from my diary... /
Right. / That's the end of my talk. / As you can see, / I had an amazing few months and, / to sum up, / I'd recommend it to anyone. / We have about ten minutes left / so are there any questions?
1Tenzing Norgay is famous because, with the climber Edmund Hillary, he was the first man to reach the summit of Mount Everest on May 29,1953. He was born in 1914 in a village called Thami near the border with Tibet.
He spent most of his life in the region and worked on many expeditions to Everest before he reached the top.
Afterwards, his life completely changed and he travelled all over the world. Before he died in 1986 he said about his life, 'It has been a long road.'
2Possible answer:
Edmund Hillary was born in 1919 in Auckland, New Zealand. He began climbing in the Alps aged 16, but he is famous because, with Tenzing Norgay, he was the first man to reach the summit of Mount Everest. After climbing Everest he spent a lot time raising money to help local people in the Everest region. Before he died in 2008 he said about climbing, 'It is not the mountain we conquer but ourselves.'
W o r d b u i l d i n g / L e a r n i n g skills ( p a g e 9 1 ) ll a 2c 3d 4f 5i 6h 7j 8g 9e 10 b 2 1 act 2 ex 3 cent 4 bio 5 astro 6 trans
3 and 4
Students' own answers.
5Possible answer:
The life of Reinhold Messner
1944: Born in northern Italy. Father also a climber.
In his twenties: climbed with younger brother called Gunther - died in accident.
1980: First man to climb Everest without oxygen. First man to climb 14 mountains over 8000 feet.
2006: Opened museum.
Now: More time at home with family. Written sixty books.
6Captain Scott: 100 years ago; Antarctica; (Reached the South Pole)
The Aztecs: 14th century; middle of modern Mexico; (Built pyramids)
The Nok: 4th century BCE; area that is Nigeria; (Didn't use stone but used metals)
Dennis Tito: Beginning of 21st century; Space; (First space tourist)
Reinhold Messner: Now; Born in Italy. Climbed all over the world; (Described as 'The Greatest Mountaineer in History') The Incas: 13th and 14th century; South America; (Did animal and human sacrifice)
Unit 12
1 2 a ( p a g e s 9 2 a n d 9 3 )
lAcross: 1 bird 4 toad 5 horse 6 eagle Down: 1 butterfly 2 fish 3 shark
21 bird 2 eagle 3 shark 4 fish 5 horse 6 toad
Answer key
31C 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 D 6C 7 D 8B 9C 10 D 4 1 canals 2 species 3 amphibian 4 creature
5 leopard 6 deforestation
51 anywhere 2 no one 3 somewhere 4 something 5 Everyone 6 nothing 7 Everywhere 8 anything 9 Everything 10 somebody
61 somewhere 2 anything 3 Everyone / Everybody 4 no one / nobody 5 everywhere 6 nothing 7 everywhere 8 Someone / Somebody
1 2 b ( p a g e s 9 4 a n d 9 5 )
l1 weather 2 tornado 3 flood 4 snow storm 5 sun 6 thunderstorm
2lb 2b 3c 4b 5c 6a
31 would happen if the fault opened
2 it opened and there was an earthquake, we'd probably fall over.
3 It'd be really difficult to stand up 4 we'd probably be safer
5 we knew this, we could make a much bigger difference.
4 1 won 2 didn't 3 I'd go 4 had 5 I'd set up 6 wouldn't want 7 I'd give 8 I spent
61 If I saw a tornado, I'd run!
2 If she was more qualified, she'd get the job.
3 If it stopped raining, we'd go out.
4 If he had a car, he wouldn't take the bus.
5 If they knew the answer, they'd tell you.
12 c ( p a g e 9 6 )
l1 social 2 economic 3 natural 4 Traditional 5 modern 6 strong