working with files and directories in perl
Module Linux essentials - Module 6: Working with files and directories
... Trang 1Module 6 Working with Files and Directories Trang 2Exam Objective 2.3 Using Directories and Listing Files Objective Summary – Understanding Files and Directories including those that ... 10Manipulating FilesTrang 11Exam Objective 2.4 Creating, Moving and Deleting Files Objective Summary – Case sensitivity – Simply globbing and quoting Trang 12Listing files in a directory• List files with ... Home Directory – Properly utilizing absolute and relative paths Trang 3Understanding DirectoriesTrang 4Files and Directories • File contain data (text, graphics, etc) • Directories store filenames
Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2020, 05:02
Working with text and around text in foreign language environments
... lectures and supervises many BA and MAtheses in Foreign Language learning and teaching Her main research interests inapplied linguistics include: developing academic writing and reading skills, ... imagination, andresourcefulness have a role to play and should be taken into account and fostered inforeign language teaching Reading is an act of decoding, understanding, inter-preting and evaluating ... used in the EFL classroom: providing input for the task inthe form of factual information or brainstorming, recalling and sharing infor-mation in the form of a classroom conversation, or thinking
Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2018, 15:15
Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P1 pps
... Using JavaScript in Your Pages Lesson 14 Working with Frames and Linked Windows Lesson 15 Creating Applications with Dynamic HTML and AJAX Trang 7Table of Contents Part V: Designing Effective ... <nobr> and <wbr> Lesson 7 Adding Images, Color, and Backgrounds Inline Images in HTML: The <img> Tag Trang 5Table of Contents Part III: Doing More with HTML and XHTML ... Lesson 8 Building Tables Lesson 9 Creating Layouts with CSS The <body> Tag Lesson 10 Designing Forms Using the <form> Tag Creating Form Controls with the <input>
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 09:20
Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P4 pot
... Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States and INRIA in Europe The W3C is made up of individuals and organizations interested in supporting and defining the languages and protocols ... as with more traditional modes of communication, the process of writing and designing web pages takes some planning and thought before you start flinging text and graphics around and linking ... BrowsersMicrosoft's browser, Microsoft Internet Explorer, is included with Microsoft Windows It was also included with the Mac OS, but has since been discontinued You can still install and use other browsers
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 09:20
Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P5 ppsx
... TopicsBreaking Up Your Content into Main Topics With your goals in mind, try to organize your content into main topics or sections, chunking related information together under a single topic Sometimes ... might also find inspiration in looking at other websites similar to the one you have in mind If you're building a corporate site, look at the sites belonging to your competitors and see what ... in turn, going on only when they're done with the page they're reading? Are they just going to start at your home page and wander aimlessly around, exploring your world until they get bored and
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 09:20
Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P6 docx
... installation, you could link back to the original branch and continue with the generic installation In addition to branching from a linear structure, you could also provide links that enable visitors ... as you develop and link each individual page What's Storyboarding and Why Do I Need It? Storyboarding a website is a concept borrowed from filmmaking in which each scene and each individual camera ... really large bulletin board, index cards, and string Each index card had a topic written on it, and the links were represented by string tied on pins from card to card The point of a storyboard
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 09:20
Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P8 pptx
... enclosed in brackets (< >) HTML tags generally have a beginning and an ending tag surrounding the text they affect The beginning tag "turns on" a feature (such as headings, bold, and ... you haven't saved the original file in the right format Go back into your original editor, and try saving the file as text only again Then try viewing the file again in your browser until you ... XHTML 1.0, where all tag and attribute names must be written in lowercase To get you thinking in this mindset, the examples in this book display tag and attribute names in bold lowercase text Task:
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 09:20
Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P9 doc
... current standard version of HTMLXHTML, and how to apply styles using Cascading Style Sheets In tomorrow's lesson, you'll expand on this and will learn more about adding headings, text, and lists ... within a <body> tag This includes all the text and other content (links, pictures, and so on) In combination with the <html> and <head> tags, your code resembles the following: ... consist of opening and closing tags, and they surround the text that they affect The tags are enclosed in brackets (<>) The beginning tag turns on a feature, and the ending tag, which is
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 09:20
Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P11 ppt
... term (definition term), and <dd> for its definition (definition definition) <dt> and <dd> usually occur in pairs, although most browsers can handle single terms or definitions ... following input and output example shows an unordered list Figure 4.7 shows the results in a browser Input <p>Things I like to do in the morning:</p> <ul> <li>Drink a ... formatted in a list and the list item spans more than one line, the lines of text that follow the first are aligned with the beginning of the text on the first line If you prefer that they begin at
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 09:20
Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P12 docx
... Pages 5 Adding Links to Your Web Pages 6 Formatting Text with HTML and CSS 7 Adding Images, Color, and Backgrounds Trang 10Lesson 5 Adding Links to Your Web PagesLesson 5 Adding Links to Your ... discussed in Lesson 6, "Formatting Text with HTML and CSS") Closing tags also are required for XHTML 1.0 5. The <menu> and <dir> list types have been deprecated in favor of using ... use in place of the deprecated list types? Quiz Answers 1. The <html> tag indicates that the file is in the HTML language The <head> tag specifies that the lines within the beginning
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 09:20
Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P13 pot
... have a set of files that link only to other files within that set, using relative pathnames makes sense On the other hand, if the links in your files point to files that aren't within the same ... page by selecting those links Trang 8Linking Local Pages Using Relative and Absolute PathnamesThe example in the preceding section shows how to link together pages that are contained in the same ... typical link using the <a> tag, including the href, the text of the link, and the closing tag Figure 5.1 A link on a web page. Trang 2The following example shows a simple link and what
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 09:20
Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P14 ppsx
... create lists and links, you can create a link menu Link menus are links on your web page that are arranged in list form or in some other short, easy-to-read, and easy-to-understand format Link menus ... a marker that links can point to To point to an anchor in a link, use the same form of link that you would when linking to the whole page, with the filename or URL of the page in the href attribute ... Places Within DocumentsThe links you've created so far today have been from one point in a page to another page But what if, rather than linking to that second page in general, you want to link
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 09:20
Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P15 pptx
... were working with normal text within a paragraph, you'd just surround the whole line with <a> But when you're adding an anchor to a big section of text that's also contained within an ... ahead and add anchors and links to the other parts of the reference for the remaining composers With all your links and anchors in place, test everything Figure 5.13 shows the Madrigals section with ... small b in byrd Anchor names and links are case sensitive; if you put #Byrd in your href, the link might not work properly Make sure that the anchor name you use in the name attribute and the
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 09:20
Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P16 pptx
... use images as links and define multiple links within one image using image maps in Lesson 7, "Adding Images, Color, and Backgrounds." Q My links aren't pointing to my anchors. ... 13:48:42] Lesson 6. Formatting Text with HTML and CSS Lesson 6. Formatting Text with HTML and CSS In Lessons 4, "Learning the Basics of HTML," and 5, "Adding Links to Your Web Pages," ... including line breaks, rule lines, addresses, and quotations In addition, you'll learn the differences between standard HTML and HTML extensions, and when to choose which tags to use in
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 09:20
Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P17 doc
... Any white space that you put into text surrounded by the <pre> and </pre> tags is retained in the final output With these tags, the spacing in the text in the HTML source is preserved ... these people and got put on hold for and interminable amount of time, maybe with some nice music, and then you got a customer representative who was surly and hard of hearing, but with some work ... converting files that were originally in some sort of text-only form, such as mail messages or Usenet news postings, into HTML quickly and easily Just surround the entire content of the article within
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 09:20
Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P18 ppt
... they're found within the standard ASCII character set These characters have a special meaning in HTML documents within certain contexts, so they can be represented with character entities in order ... Signifying nothing.</p> The following example shows a simple paragraph in which each line (except for the last, which ends with a closing <p> tag) ends with a <br>: Input <p>Tomorrow, ... default, rule lines are centered Finally, in most current browsers, the noshade attribute shown in the following example causes the browser to draw the rule line as a plain line without the three-dimensional
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 09:20
Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P19 docx
... specializes in old and rare books Planning the Page In lesson 2, "Preparing to Publish on the Web," I mentioned that planning your web page before writing it usually makes building and maintaining ... interesting links might arise in the text itself, but for now, starting with the basic link plan is enough Beginning with a Framework Next, create the framework that all HTML files must include: ... for headings and paragraphs Unlike using alignments in individual elements, however, <div> is used to surround a block of HTML tags of any kind, and it affects all the tags and text inside
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 09:20
Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P20 ppt
... decide You could link all kinds of things from this page if you have interesting reasons to link them (and something to link to) Link the bookstore's address to an online mapping service so that ... extending the pages and linking to other places that you didn't think of when you created your original plan So, when you're just about finished with a page, stop and review what you have, both in ... carried away when you link) in Lesson 16, "Writing Good Web Pages: Do's and Don'ts." My reason for bringing up this point here is that after you have some content in place on your web pages,
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 09:20
Chapter 9: Working with Selections and Selection Layers
... Layers off and on. 196 Part III: Refining and Exporting Your Work 16_129869 ch10.qxp 11/29/07 11:58 AM Page 196 Inking in the Lines Whether you’ve scanned in your line art and you’re just planning ... any gaps that it finds with a thin line. The join line may not look like much, but it restrains a fill from spilling beyond the area you intended to fill. You can access the Join Line tool in two ways: ߜ ... 213 Part III Refining and Exporting Your Work 15_129869 pt03.qxp 11/29/07 11:58 AM Page 183 Creating a New Layer for Inking If you’re planning on inking with a mouse or drawing tablet, the first...
Ngày tải lên: 27/08/2012, 14:31
Working with Files
... directory IN THIS CHAPTER Setting permissions Traversing the file system Creating/copying files Using hard/symbolic links Changing file attributes Searching for files Listing and verifying files 82935c04.qxd:Toolbox ... determines who can access the file and how they can access it. This chapter covers many commands for exploring and working with files. Understanding File Types Directories and regular files are ... long lists ( -l ) of files and directories: $ ls -l Files and directories in current directory $ ls -la Includes files/ directories beginning with dot (.) $ ls -lt Orders files by time recently...
Ngày tải lên: 29/09/2013, 22:20