word alignment for languages with scarce resources

... wastes with the goal of creating value for enterprise stakeholders.”Meanwhile, there is a more simple definition of Lean in www.Lean.org “which iscreating more values for customers with fewer resources.” ... DECLARATIONI herewith formally declare that I myself have written the submitted Bachelor’sThesis independently I ensure that the thesis did not plagiarize any outsidedocuments except for the quoted ... "manufacturing withoutwaste." Waste ("muda" in Japanese) has many forms Material, time, idleequipment, and inventory are examples Most companies waste 70%-90% of theiravailable resources

Ngày tải lên: 07/06/2021, 11:26

... extract scores from a manual word alignment with 100%accuracy The possible manual alignments are used only for calculating alignment errorrate (AER) of an automatic word alignment model From the ... source-to-retelling parallel data available totrain word alignment models for our task We therefore combine several approachesfor producing reliable word alignments that exploit the peculiarities of ... sure alignmentsare marked in black and possible alignments are marked in gray In Figure 5, surealignments are marked with S and possible alignments are marked with P Manually generated alignments

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 10:35

... Pedersen 2005. Word alignment for languages with scarce resources. In ParaText ’05: Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts, Morristown, NJ, USA Association for Computational ... data for every language pair The word alignment range between 50 and 100 works fine for all lan-guage pairs The optimization helps to maximize the improvement in word alignment quality For our ... Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 430–439,Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011 c An Algorithm for Unsupervised Transliteration Mining with an Application to Word Alignment Institute for

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... problems for word alignment models since, unlike English, Czech words have a complex inflectional morphol-ogy, and the syntax permits relatively free word or-der For this language pair, we evaluate alignment ... An evaluation exer-cise for word alignment In Proc of the Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts. R C Moore 2005 A discriminative framework for bilingual word alignment In Proc of HLT-EMNLP. ... but is trained en-tirely from parallel sentences without gold-standard word alignments Thus, it addresses the two limita-tions of current word alignment approaches This paper is structured as

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... for automatic word alignment. Our algorithm induces a forest of alignments from which we can efficiently extract a ranked k-best list. We score a given alignment within the forest with a flexible, ... apply them to word alignment. Using a foreign string and an English parse tree as input, we formulate a bottom-up search on the parse tree, with the structure of the tree as a backbone for building ... ) and p ( f | e) are equal to zero for a given word pair (e, f). Negative weights essentially pe- nalize alignments with links never seen be- fore in the Model 4 alignment, and positive weights

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... Trang 1A VERIFICATION SYSTEM FOR INTERVAL-BASEDSPECIFICATION LANGUAGES WITH ITS APPLICATION TO SIMULINK CHEN CHUNQING (B.Sc (Hons.), NUS) A THESIS SUBMITTEDFOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ... the implication relationship between designs andrequirements by logic inference formu-Formal specification languages for real-time systems can be divided into two broadgroups [6]: those based on ... work consist of the development of a verification systemfor interval-based specification languages and the application of formal methods forassisting in the development of embedded real-time system

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:23

... provide simultaneous, word-for-word transcription of a speaker's words It is typically used for live presentations including classroom lectures.Real-time captioning is performed by a trained steno-captionist ... requested and received alternative formats of standard print material, he or she is responsible for using the information solely for their individual use in conjunction with academic coursework at the ... options used for accessing alternative formats This is required before a student can utilize alternative formats during test taking To make a request, visit the Office of Learning Resources website

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2022, 02:16

... 16Timeline for Requests• Meet with high school counselor at least one semester before you plan to take the ACT Sign-consent form • When time, register for the ACT at least two months before you ... Admissions for Students with Learning Disabilities• Colleges will not speak with parent’s unless the student has a signed FERPA waiver on file with that college or university (Federal Law) • Resources ... Career & Military Readiness (CCMR) College Resources for Students with Differing Levels of Need Trang 2Four-Year College Admissions for Students with Learning Disabilities Seven Things to Know:

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2022, 11:24

... caregivers reported being highly satisfied with MTS as a treatment option for their children with ADHD Trial Registration: NCT00151983 Page of 12 (page number not for citation purposes) Child and Adolescent ... The raw mean scores for all scales were then transformed on a 0-100 continuum, with higher scores indicating less negative impact or improved HRQL Thus, increasing AIM-C scores for these scales ... compared with those that were receiving Concerta (10.5) or Ritalin LA (8.7), and improvement for girls (16.3) was nearly double the improvement noted for boys Page of 12 (page number not for citation

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:06

... Familiarity Fashionably WORD FORMS-9 VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB MEANING Favour Trang 9 Fearful Feeling Fertilize Fluently Flight Foolish Forget Form Fortunately Found Fresh ... Land WORD FORMS-13 VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB MEANING Large Late Laugh Law Trang 13 Leader Lie Light Limited Life Lock Logieally Lost Love Luckily Machine Magieally WORD FORMS-14 ... illiterate Imagine Inmediately Importance Improve Inclusively Industrial Influence Inform Instruetively WORD FORMS-12 VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB MEANING Intelligent Intend Intensely Interview

Ngày tải lên: 01/12/2013, 07:11

... Pittsburgh Foundation for the development of this guide and for the training components that accompany its use Many resources provided much needed background information for this guide, particularly ... out to have with you as you begin to go through this guide • Tips for doing Emergency Planning for populations with special needs If you do not have access to a computer, or are not comfortable ... the county exhausts its resources in response to a disaster, it will call upon state resources  If the state exhausts its resources in, for example, a large-scale flood or forest fire, it will

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 00:15

... dialogue, information exchange, coordination • PRSC process: multi-sector; high interest of donors; strategy / policy focus Basis for general budget support and also sector-wide ODA • Informal: project ... Immediate support to formulation of the NTP (policy, strategy….): by June 2008! • Key role for ISGE to bring international agencies and some international experts into the formulation process ... Trang 52 What is needed, now and later? (b) • Formulate a strategic framework to achieve both policy aims • Stress the importance of and potential for synergies between economic development,

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 00:20

... indicated for stroke The tertiary care program should be contacted for advice Nurse: Review care plan with family 6-Month Check by PRIMARY CARe PRoVIDeR • Perform routine well-child care • Reinforce ... outreach and provide schools with resources about sickle cell disease • Continue Transcranial Doppler Study yearly for patients with SS or Sß°-thalassemia and some patients with Sß+ thalassemia (should ... painful episode in children with sickle cell disease While it is important for children with sickle cell to participate in physical activities at school, this often occurs without the necessary supportive

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... Mechanical Ventilation for children with Lung Disease ALI, ARDS, and Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure How should I manage these ... Keck School of Medicine Childrens Hospital Los Angeles Case Presentation • year old male with Leukemia with respiratory failure from Adenovirus pneumonia • days into ICU course develops acute ... Questions? • How I identify who is at high risk for worsening lung injury or poor outcome? • What type of ventilator management strategy should I employ for this patient in the operating room? • Any

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... “Accounting for Subsoil Mineral Resources” was reprinted in the February 2000 issue; chapter 4, “Accounting for Renewable and Environmental Resources” is reprinted below. This article is reprinted with ... andlivestock Phase III would address environmentalresources, including, for example, air, uncultivatedbiological resources, and water for-The general principles set forth in Chapter 2 dicate that increasingly ... in account-ing for renewable and environmental resources.The chapter then turns to general issues associatedwith the physical data requirements of environ-mental accounting and with valuation

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 09:20

... new words.When good readers encounter an unknown word, they decode the word, name it,and then attach meaning Here is 3-step method for recalling the word’s meaningby decoding the word:  Start with ... word or part of a word form a portmanteau (Internet source No.) Another remarkable definition on word which Leonard Bloomfieldintroduced the concept of “Minimal Free Forms” in 1962 is that “Words ... perphaps,familiar words in new contexts Reading in college refers to reading academic materials with manydifficult words Students cannot read college textbooks, however, without alsofacing with unfamiliar words

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 23:04

... specific form where the seller gives the item for free to a set of users, and then sets a fixed price for the rest We present a 1 2-approximation for this problem under assumptions about the form ... graph model with concave influence in which each buyer i ∈ V is associated with a non-negative, non-decreasing, concave function fi : R+ → R+ with fi(0) = 0 The value of the digital item for a buyer ... [0, M ] for some constant M , that the wij’s are drawn from arbitrary distributions and that the ωi’s are drawn from a uniform distribution over [0, M ] For convenience, we take M = 1 For any

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 03:20

... of states’ policies for including, accom-modating, and reporting results for students with special needs First-handaccounts of policies and experiences with reporting results for accommo-dated ... policies for including and accommodating students withdisabilities; Lynne Sacks and Laura Golden provided similar informationabout states’ policies for English-language learners re-Policies for Students ... scores forEnglish-language learners with results for other test takers The presenterscommented that they did not yet have information on how reporting ishandled in the other states This information

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 09:20

... recognize words beyond their vocab-ulary, many of which are information rich terms, like named entities or foreign words. Hybrid word/sub-word systems solve this problem by adding sub-word units ... Hybrid word/sub-word recognizers can produce a sequence of sub-word units in place of OOV words Ideally, the recognizer outputs a complete word for in-vocabulary (IV) utterances, and sub-word units ... out-of-vocabulary words (OOVs) For comparison we evaluate a baseline method (Rastrow et al., 2009b) for selecting units Given a word lexicon, the word and sub-words are combined to form a hybrid

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... country; NA no information available 4.6 The informal poultry sector and the egg trade Tables 8 and 9 provide some information on the scope of the informal sector for the ... and made suggestions to the manuscript, and are grateful to DFID for funding this project. More information For more information about the project please refer to www.hpai-research.net. ... integrated with other support service actors There is a lack of information for Indonesia on which vaccine is used, in which quantities as well as the location and production sector For

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20