wireless water level controller circuit diagram

... many water level stations After getting data of water level, the station will send these data to Data Station by a wireless node The role of Data Station is that received message from water level ... city and track the water level of river-canal and the flooded level on the street when tide or heavy rain happens in many area in the city b) A monitoring parameter of water level and flooded situations ... Section 2 shows the design of overall water level monitoring system based on a ubiquitous WSN In Section 3, wireless sensor network hardware is selected and water level monitoring station hardware

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2020, 13:15

... connected to the RESET (pin 1)……… 54 Figure: 5.2 Voltage sensing circuit diagram … 55 Figure: 5.3 Current sensing circuit diagram……….……… 56 Figure: 5.4 Switching operation of the charging ... charge controller Microcontroller is a kind of miniature computer containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals The Functions of a microcontroller in charge controller ... is the heart of MPPT controller MPPT algorithm tells controller how to move the operating voltage Then, it is a MPPT controller’s task to bring the voltage to a desired level and maintain it

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2017, 20:55

... the circuit is simple, compact and economical It works off a 12V DC power supply and consumes very little power [23] 26 Water Pump Controller Here is a simple circuit for controlling water level ... heard [22] Trang 2525 Automatic Water Pump Controller Here’s a circuit that automatically controls the water pump motor The motor gets automatically switched on when water in the overhead tank (OHT) ... Indicator for Water Pipe The hot water pipe from the water geyser of your bathroom may burst if it gets overheated and is left unattended This circuit monitors the temperature of the water pipe

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2019, 14:26

... bankFigure 2 River water level fluctuations which cause the groundwater level fluctuations The river water level changes illustrated in the Figure 2 can lead to the change h of groundwater level at a ... groundwater level changes thanks to the river water level fluctuations, in order to determine T and L it requires to intro-duce the value of groundwater change (h) due to the river water level ... magnitude of groundwater level change (m) (up/down) from time t=0 to t , V0 - river water level change speed (m/day) from time t=0 to t1, t - time counted from the moment the river water level started

Ngày tải lên: 14/10/2022, 13:20

... 1.1 Introduction to River Water LeYelÌS che 2 1.2 Challenges in Measuring and Forecasting Water LevelApplying Deep Learning in Water Level PredictionIn general, water levels can be estimated ... dynamic water levels can be periodically observed After identification, a large amount of historical data on water levels was collected How to exploit the value of these historical water level ... capture and analyze water level trends is too difficult complex and difficult Therefore, to predict water levels, the more mainstream methods are to use historical water level data to build models

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2024, 02:41

... compartment fuse box. SUB-SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM - Provide each system service circuit diagram. Battery voltage is used as a known reference for ascertaining whether or not circuits are receiving sufficiently ... there will be several connectors or earth leads in one picture. EARTH LEAD CIRCUIT DIAGRAM - Provide all the ground circuit and put them togeter, in order to look for earth information quickly ... Trang 132 Study the power distribution, fuse details diagrams and identify other circuits which share fuses and/or earth points Check whether these circuits operate correctly.3 Using the photographs

Ngày tải lên: 08/01/2025, 11:09

... 48Cavity Wire Cross Sectional Area Wire Colour Wire OptionTrang 51Name FC254Description Brake Fluid Level Sensor Colour Black Trang 53Name FC258Description Primary Pulley Speed Sensor Trang 57Cavity ... Natural Trang 93-Engine Harness-Front View11 12 EM08 EM10A 13 14 EM06 EM07 Ground Ignition Coil-4 Water Temperature Sensor Engine Control Module-A Front Compartment Fusebox-Power Ground Upstream ... Stability Control Module Brake Lamp Switch Front Left Wheel Speed Sensor Front Wiper Motor Brake Fluid Level Sensor Engine Control Module Vacuum Sensor Ground Secondary Pulley Pressure Sensor Trang 99Engine

Ngày tải lên: 08/01/2025, 11:13

... compartment fuse box. SUB-SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM - Provide each system service circuit diagram. Battery voltage is used as a known reference for ascertaining whether or not circuits are receiving sufficiently ... Coil Power 2 Power 1 Power 3 Front Compartment Fusebox Body Controller KL.30_1 Body Controller KL.30_2 Body Controller KL.30_4 Body Controller KL.30_3 2 BT001 118 BY090 22 11 18 15 BY023 15A EF27 ... electrical fault, follow the steps below: 1 Study the circuit diagram appropriate to the reported fault to ensure a good understanding of circuit operation. Trang 15In the below picture, there

Ngày tải lên: 09/01/2025, 10:32

... 191-Name EM51Description Cylinder Head Water Temperature Sensor Trang 192Name EM56Description Downstream Lambda Sensor Trang 193Name EM71Description TMM Water Temperature Sensor Trang 194Name ... Temperature Sensor Horn Front Detection Radar Secondary Engine WaterTemperature Sensor-1.5L Right Headlamp Assembly Secondary Engine WaterTemperature Sensor-1.3T Windscreen Washer Motor Right Front ... BY043 BY040 BY060A BY060B Body Harness-Front Compartment MID Stability Control Module Brake Fluid Level Sensor Front Right Wheel SpeedSensor Ground Brake Pedal Switch Front Wiper Motor Vacuum Sensor

Ngày tải lên: 09/01/2025, 10:33

... Wireless Communications, 1 (3), 540-548 Chen, I R., Yilmaz, O., & Yen, I L (2006) Admission Control Algorithms for Revenue Optimization With QoS Guarantees in Mobile Wireless Networks Wireless ... provisioning in wireless networks Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 5 (8), 957-969 Yang, X., Feng, G., & Kheong, D S (2006) Call admission control for multiservice wireless networks ... Conclusion In this chapter the importance of CAC in wireless networks for providing QoS guarantees has been investigated CAC algorithms are important for wireless networks not only for providing the

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... devices as the conventional 0.9GHz GSM band for mobile wireless technology at 2.4 GHz is already applied in many portable devices and in most wireless communication systems as mobile phones, laptops, ... that can fit in several wireless communication systems at same time In all previous designs, acceptable antenna bandwidth was achieved However, several other applications of wireless communications ... Because of these advantages UWB technology has enormous applications in wireless communications One of the major application is the wireless sensor network (WSN) which is useful in medical, tracking

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... Therefore the intrinsic part of this model can be described by the equivalent-circuit model shown in Figure 11 In this circuit, two quasi-static gate-current sources Igs and Igd and two quasi-static ... Therefore the intrinsic part of this model can be described by the equivalent-circuit model shown in Figure 11 In this circuit, two quasi-static gate-current sources Igs and Igd and two quasi-static ... these voltages These components are extracted from the intrinsic voltage Trang 6using RC high-pass circuits at gate and drain sides, as shown in Figure 11 The capacitors CGT and CDT values are selected

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... circuits are due to the fact that digital circuits are less sensitive to temperature, voltage, and power (PVT) variation compared to analog/RF circuits Analog/RF circuits require special treatment during ... circuits are due to the fact that digital circuits are less sensitive to temperature, voltage, and power (PVT) variation compared to analog/RF circuits Analog/RF circuits require special treatment during ... However, none of them achieved a high level of integration like this design where the transmitter and the receiver, the analog/RF circuits, the digital circuits, and the RF passive filters are

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... Amplifier Design for High Spectrum-Efficiency Wireless CommunicationsSteve Hung-Lung Tu, Ph.D X Power Amplifier Design for High Spectrum- Efficiency Wireless Communications Steve Hung-Lung Tu, ... of wireless communications has generated increasing interest in technologies that will enable higher data rates and capacity than initially deployed systems The IEEE 802.11a standard for wireless ... and cost will be dramatic in a wireless LAN system with hybrid processes, which makes the CMOS process be the most promising approach to achieve high integration level, low power consumption,

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20

... mobile communication is the Wireless Messaging API (WMA) The versions 1.0 and 1.1 were published in the JSR 120 (JCP, 2003) version 2.0 in the JSR 205 (JCP, 2004) With the Wireless Messaging API a ... mobile communication is the Wireless Messaging API (WMA) The versions 1.0 and 1.1 were published in the JSR 120 (JCP, 2003) version 2.0 in the JSR 205 (JCP, 2004) With the Wireless Messaging API a ... auxiliary heating is installed in the vehicle and attached to the CAN (Controller Area Network) bus of the car, over which all controllers are interlaced and receive their instructions The instructions

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 18:20

... neural-network-based PWM controller. three-level inverter Of course, the SVM implementation for a three-level inverter is considerably more complex than that of a two-level inverter [1], [4]–[7] ... Neural-network-based SVM for a two-level inverter has been described in the literature [2], [3] It will now be extended to a 0093-9994/02$17.00 © 2002 IEEE Trang 2Fig 1 Schematic diagram of three-level inverter ... as Trang 3Fig 3 Space voltage vectors of a three-level inverter (a) Space-vector diagram showing different sectors and regions (b) Space-vector diagram showing switching states (c) Sector A space

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 08:16

... MEMS Circuit Design for WirelessCommunications Trang 4RF MEMS Circuit Design for WirelessCommunications Héctor J De Los Santos Artech House Boston • London www.artechhouse.com Trang 5RF MEMS circuit ... Spheres of Wireless Activity—Technical Issues 31.3 Wireless Standards, Systems, and Architectures 8 1.4 Power- and Bandwidth-Efficient Wireless Systems— vii Trang 91.5 MEMS-Based Wireless Appliances ... examination of RFMEMS devices, models, and circuits that are amenable for exploitation inRF/microwave wireless circuit design This book, which assumes basic, B.S.-level preparation in physics orelectrical

Ngày tải lên: 19/01/2014, 20:20

... Trang 1Circuit & Application Level Gateways CS-431 Dick Steflik Trang 2Application Level Gateways● Also called a Proxy Firewall ● Acts as a relay for application level traffic − ... through the gateway − Only has to deal with application level packets Trang 3● Client connects● Gateway does in depth inspection of the application level packet, if connection meets criteria on the ... addresses for later use in SPAM ● Especially important for HTTP ● Ideal place to do logging Trang 6Circuit Level Gateways● Also known as a Stateful Inspection Firewall ● Session layer of OSI ● Shim between

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20

... Journal on Wireless Communications and NetworkingVolume 2010, Article ID 482975, 13 pages doi:10.1155/2010/482975 Research Article The Waterfilling Game-Theoretical Framework for Distributed Wireless ... iterative waterfilling algorithm is proposed along the lines of the results in [16] The classical uplink single-cell scenario is relaxed in [17] to include a jammer in the system and an iterative waterfilling ... to compute the NE and propose an asynchronous iterative waterfilling algorithm for an interference channel In [9], the so-called symmetric waterfilling game was studied The authors assume that

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... Class call, 1-level CAC [10] Class call, 1-level CAC [10] Class call, 2-level CAC Class call, 2-level CAC New and handoff call, 2-level CAC New call, 1-level CAC [10] Handoff call, 1-level CAC [10] ... Wres /W robustness for the 2-level CAC scheme In case of the uplink throughput level, the 1-level CAC scheme is more robust than the 2-level CAC scheme whose throughput level decreases with Wd /W ... downlink bandwidth to total bandwidth ( Wd /W) New call, 2-level CAC Handoff call, 2-level CAC New call, 1-level CAC [10] Handoff call, 1-level CAC [10] Figure 2: Class call blocking probabilities

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20