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... individuals surviving at risk of cancer We also observed a decrease in the number of deaths caused by gastro-intestinal diseases, injuries and poisoning, and infectious and parasitic diseases in the ... dying from the disease to the observed trends in the number of deaths was quantified using the tool RiskDiff Years of life lost were computed using the Global Burden of Disease method Results Among ... which is increasing [10] However, further close analyses during the forthcoming years are clearly necessary to confirm that the trends observed in the years since 2006 persist longer term The steady...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 04:20

... to us that the discourses surrounding the literacies must also be described We therefore attend to the discourse of manga The term “discourse” is used here in the widest sense, from attributes ... from fans is essential In the magazines, there are self-addressed stamped postcards where readers are asked to provide feedback as to which stories they like If the title is successful, then it ... media where possible, but the reason we focus on manga is that the manga characters, the stories, and indeed the literacy skills serve as a basis for these various media The poster for the 2007 annual...

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2014, 12:25

... was strongly repressed, whereas fungal NADP-GDH was only repressed in beech!ctomycorrhizas These results suggest that the repression may come from the host plant, since the same fungus gives ... activity as did the non-mycorrhizal roots (Fig B) As for aspartate aminotransferase, the distinct isoforms found in mycorrhizas, always corresponded to the host root isoforms, whereas the fungal ... form found in the fungus cultivated in pure culture was not detected Dissection of the mycorrhizal tissues in spruce confirmed these results: the vascular cylinder free of fungus and the cortical...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20

... tests were used as appropriate A multivariate model using logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate statistical associations among variables For all tests, a twosided P-value less than ... [27], and lymphatic endothelial cells express a set of specific markers (e.g., VEGF-C and VEGFR-3) [28] On the basis of these observations, we assessed the relationships between intratumoral NF-B ... VEGF-C expression in tumors (B) Notch1 expression in ESCC tissue was negatively correlated with VEGF-C expression in tumors (C) The mean histoscore of VEGF-C expression was higher in ESCC tissue with...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:21

... and 5S- NTS sequence polymorphic sites Positions of rDNA sitesb Number of rDNA sites 5S 2 5S+ 5S 2n 2 5S major visible sitesa Co-localization 5S 2 5S 5S- NTS Polymorphic sites armeniacum 26 2 st t ... on the genus is available [3] Subgenus Parvisepalum, which is sister to the rest of the genus, has 2n = 26 metacentric chromosomes, whereas the type subgenus Paphiopedilum includes both clades ... sequences and numbers of observed 5S rDNA signals Line indicates trend derived from linear regression analysis based on 5SNTS within-species polymorphic sites and minimum numbers of visible 5S signals...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... towards stilbene synthesis Grape berry skin is the main tissue where the synthesis of stilbenes occurs [51] STS was found to be localized mostly in the cell wall of hypodermal cells in the exocarp, ... Disease resistance protein Disease resistance 18 VVTU16881_at GSVIVT00028656001 Disease resistance protein (NBS-LRR class) Disease resistance 20 VVTU7497 _s_ at GSVIVT00000261001 Disease resistance ... VVTU1732_at GSVIVT00025424001 Disease resistance responsive Disease resistance 14 VVTU34204 _s_ at GSVIVT00025429001 Disease resistance responsive Disease resistance 15 VVTU24464_at VVTU52_at GSVIVT00026768001...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... observed at the inoculation sites in TG9, whereas it was largely absent in the WT (Figure 4A) Plants possess an innate immune system to defend themselves against the pathogens, and HR serves as an important ... interdependent steps [44] One possibility is the timely conversion into the downstream compounds (Spd) by SPDS due to overexpression of the gene, as evidenced by the slightly higher Spd However, other possibilities, ... experiment, shown as the mean ± SE The data were analyzed using SAS statistical software, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the statistical difference based on Fisher s Least Significant...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... consistent with these observations This is important since this research also suggests that the factors associated with these disorders may vary by symptom and trajectory subtype These associations ... depressive symptoms [32] Factors associated with symptom subtypes Thirteen studies assessed whether specific characteristics might be associated with subtypes of common mood and anxiety disorders Two studies ... that assessed heterogeneity in the trajectories of mood and anxiety disorders (Additional file 2), 22 assessed depression, three assessed anxiety, two assessed general anxiety and depression,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... first use of BZP-party pills was 17.4 years (youngest 14 and oldest 22; data missing on one case) Some had used illicit substances prior to BZPparty pills, whereas for others (alcohol aside) their ... those seen amongst users of ecstasy in other countries; for example, prolonged periods of dancing in crowded and heated conditions, use to assist with weight loss, and the use of other substances ... pills consumed Positive effects of use A number of themes were identified when respondents were asked to describe what they viewed as the positive effects of BZP-party pill use A key positive association...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... Oates JC, Shaftman SR, Self SE, Gilkeson GS: Association of serum nitrate and nitrite levels with longitudinal assessments of disease activity and damage in systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus ... monocytes is associated with increased mitochondrial biogenesis in lupus T cells, while increased NO production of T cells is not associated with increased mitochondrial mass in RA Monocytes express ... Krishnan S, Dennis G, Wong HK, Kammer GM, Tsokos GC: T cell signaling abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus are associated with increased mutations/polymorphisms and splice variants of T...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 14:22

... significant differences Statistical analysis Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 12.0 for Windows (SPSS 12.0) Data was expressed as the ... process Also, the similar amount of BAL macrophages in COPD ex-smokers, 'healthy' smokers and never-smokers, suggests the possibility of positive alterations in the alveolar compartment after smoking ... COPD ex-smokers and 'healthy' smokers, while the amount of these cells was increased compared to healthy never-smokers This finding supports the hypothesis, that cigarette smoking may cause cellular...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:21

... control As discussed below, this correlation is consistent with the hypothesis that splice site recognition differs within these groups Variably spliced regions exhibit size constraints As shown ... identify and process splice sites In eukaryotes, it has been proposed that the spliceosome recognizes splice sites in pairs, either across the intron (intron definition (ID)) or across the exon (exon ... the same process as constitutive exons and these two groups are thus subject to the same length constraints In organisms that splice primarily by ID, including fungi and protists, the lengths...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... (Tables and 3) Statistical analysis Spearman 's correlation test was used for analysis of paired samples and linear regression analysis was performed by standard routines using the statistical ... expressed than in weakly expressed genes Therefore, the correlations between the levels of gene expression and codon usage seem to be consistent with this hypothesis Taken together, it is more ... all mouse cell types, highly expressed genes have a lower Ks_noDS (Ks after removing doublet substitution) is consistent with previous results showing that synonymous substitution rates are lower...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:22

... regression The t-statistics are based on the White heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors The average quoted spread across all stocks, all time intervals, and all days is 12 The increases ... The 1994 NYSE Fact Book The comparison is based on the statistics at the end of 1996 ŽSource: The 1996 Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Fact Book There is no afternoon trading session on the eves ... patterns in the SEHK s limit-order system, compare them with those of the NYSE specialist system, and draw implications from the comparison The SEHK provides an ideal setting to examine the behavior...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2014, 10:17

... process based on their investigation of practices These processes share some similarities, but still exists some differences The most known innovation process is a formal stage- gate process (Cooper ... managers and industrial designers, and other relevant documents The findings and discussion of case studies will be presented in Chapter and Chapter 1.3 Focus of the thesis The thesis focuses on ... presented for future analysis and discussion Chapter five: an analysis and discussion of the research findings This chapter provides an analysis and discussion based on the comparison and summarization...

Ngày tải lên: 28/11/2015, 13:33

... snorgetni ssalc fo ecneserP snrettap ecnatsiser dna ,seneg ecnatsiser ,snorgetni ssalc fo spihsnoitaleR ylevitcepser ,IIIV ot I ,spuorg eneg detneserper ot senaL dradnats ezis ralucelom a sa reddal ... secnatsiser esehT settessac eneg tnatsiser rehto evah ylbaborp hcihw ,tset elbitpecsus ni stnega laiborcimitna lareves ot tnatsiser gniwohs setalosi emos devresbo ew ,revewoH slamina morf setalosi lacinilc ... sihT stnemgdelwonkcA ]32,6[ snosopsnart ro ,segahpoiretcab ,dimsalp tnatsiser sa hcus ,setalosi eht otni ti tropsnart ot selcihev rehto eht tub ,norgetni yb deriuqca eb ton yam secnatsiser esehT...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 18:21

... shows the percent susceptibilities of the MRSA isolates from inpatients versus isolates from outpatients Susceptibilities of MRSA against all antibiotics tested was higher for outpatient as opposed ... performed for select susceptible strains of MRSA to give an idea about the MIC in our tested isolates Statistical methods Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 10 was used to analyze ... of the isolates were susceptible to gatifloxacin (isolates with intermediate resistance were included with the resistant ones) This is in contrast to the high resistance rates of MRSA isolates...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:20

... fibroblasts in response to T cell cytokines and TGF-β In order to further explore possible differences between SSc and control fibroblasts, we assessed their capacity to produce chemokines in response ... vasculopathy and fibrosis of the skin and internal organs In the early stage of the disease, inflammatory infiltrates rich in T cells dominate in tissues undergoing fibrosis, and fibroblasts ... fibrosis because it appears to play direct roles in collagen and matrix metalloproteinase-1 induction on fibroblasts [11-13] and is present at sites undergoing fibrosis In human systemic sclerosis...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:20