validity and reliability of the research instruments

... from the original 16-item version of the MBI-SS [35,36] Assessment of reliability of the Sinhala version of the MBI-SS was done by assessing the internal consistency and the test-retest reliability ... for the test-retest reliability of the instrument and the test-retest reliability assessment revealed strong, positive correlations for each of the three subscales of MBI-SS For the EX, CY, and ... However, the novelty of the concept and the absence of a proper assessment tool have hindered the exploration of the concept in many of the South Asian countries including Sri Lanka The present

Ngày tải lên: 10/01/2020, 15:19

... of payments, also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated B.O.P., of a country is the record of all economic transactions between theresidents of the country and the rest of ... the deficit or surplus of the balance of payments both affect foreign currency sources and the ability to use foreign currencies and transactions  The source of the debt crisis: The source of ... to: - Exports of the FDI sector tended to increase in the structure of imports and exports, indicating the dominance of the FDI sector as well as the difficulties and weaknesses ofthe domestic

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2017, 23:29

... content validity of the individual item (I-CVI) and content validity of the overall scale (S-CVI/Ave) Content validity of the individual item had been calculated as the total number of experts’ ... scale of three or four divided by the total number of experts While the content validity of the overall scale had been computed by taking the total proportion and then dividing them by the total ... by the square root of 2 [30, 31] The SDCind was calculated with the formula [SDCind = 1.96 x √2 × SEM], and the SDCgroup was calculated by dividing the SDCind by the square root of the number of

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2022, 04:05

... Education are attended to create the research's population of the study under the CCS's adaptation, the validity and reliability Because the number of individuals in the research audience known, t2pq ... applicability of the translation The scale was applied to 420 students of Gaziantep University Faculty of Education to assess the factor structure of the scale, construct validity, reliability of the scale ... ability of an individual’s adaptation to a culture (Hirsch, 2001) and The ability to understand and value the differences and resemblances, between his culture and the other person’s faith, values and

Ngày tải lên: 21/10/2022, 18:08

... analyze the data and evaluate con-struct validity Since in this approach the correlation between the items forms the bases of analysis, the ratio of sample size to the number of parameters in the ... the fields of health education and promotion, epidemiology, physical education, and sport sciences, and evaluated for face validity and content validity (appropriateness of the questions to the ... sampling and the data were collected using the SIT‑Q‑7d To confirm the validity of the questionnaire, forward–backward translation method, content validity, and construct validity were used Furthermore,

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2022, 03:34

... in the full group of researchers 14 Trang 11 In the first reading of the papers (stage 2), the researcher reading the paper made a written summary of the scope of the paper, the method used to ... characteristic of complex systems, and there are a number of methods that have been used to understand the behaviour of such systems Some of these describe and model the system topology These methods ... in the study of interdependencies and reliability in the combined power and ICT system This paper contributes to the body of knowledge of interdependencies and reliability specifically in the

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 15:00

... value of its backoff time If the current value of the backoff counter is not zero, MAC begins the backoff countdown process If the current value of the backoff counter is zero and the status of the ... one hand, during the transmission of safety-related Trang 3message, some of the receivers may move out of thetransmission range of the sender, resulting in failure of receiving the message On the ... get the PDF of the link holding time by 1− F T(t) + f T(t) , (22) whereF T(t) is the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the packet transmission time T, and F Tdwell(t) is the CDF of the

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

... Jf, which implies the inequality d f, H ≤ L which implies that the inequality2.30 holds The rest of the proof is similar to the proof ofTheorem 2.1 Corollary 2.4 Let r > 1 and θ be nonnegative ... Hyers, “On the stability of the linear functional equation,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol 27, no 4, pp 222–224, 1941. 3 T Aoki, “On the stability ... 6Proof The proof follows fromTheorem 2.1by takingϕ x, y : θ · x r A · y r for all x, y ∈ A Then L 2 2r−1and we get the desired result Theorem 2.3 Let f : A → B be a mapping for which there

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 11:20

... in the ICU [12,13] Evidence of temporal reliability, responsive-ness and construct validity of the TCT will support its future use as the intervention spreads to additional hos-pitals and other ... queries on the number of times the team met with each other, the senior leadership or the board at the hospital, staff turnover, and distracting events The conceptual framework for the TCT is ... infections, and those present or incubating within 72 hours of admission to the unit were excluded The rate of CLABSI is calculated by dividing the num-ber of infections by the numnum-ber of catheter-line

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:20

... belonged to VOSCO and Vitranschart, among those there were 193 officers and 407 crews at the age of 36.45± 8,34 years and working experience year of 11,56 ± 5,25 years and they were divided into ... to evaluate the working condition and crews’ health and disease situation of the 2 companies - The study described vertically and compared before and after to evaluate the health and Trang 4disease ... medical officers on board or the lack of medicines, medical equipment and even sometimes the impossible support from coastal clinics Thus, what are the aboard working conditions of these companies and

Ngày tải lên: 20/11/2014, 23:58

... investigation of the psychometric properties of the Baby-DIPS and the acceptance of the interview with fathers and couples would therefore give a more complete pic-ture of the clinical usability of the ... again and the recom-mendation of the interview were added to the acceptance questionnaire for the participants Two questions regard-ing the use of a computer durregard-ing the interview and the ... postgraduate psychologists They completed a standard training on the use of the Baby-DIPS The training con-sisted of two steps First, after the interview handbook was read and understood, the trainees rated

Ngày tải lên: 14/01/2020, 20:42

... to research easily and conveniently, laboratory equipment and a part of the research cost of the thesis Therefore, I gratefully gives acknowledgement to their support and motivation during the ... assistance In addition, the efforts of myselves, there is the enthusiasm of teachers, as well as the support of family and friends during the research master thesis First of all, I would like to ... as forms of farming Area of commercial shrimp farming in the first eight months was 789.4 hectares, reaching 92.9% of the plan and 151% of the same period last year, of which the area of shrimp

Ngày tải lên: 01/02/2021, 08:25

... project between the Industry University of Ho Chi Minh City and the University of Liège has provided a number of tools, laboratory equipment and a part of the research cost of the thesis Finally, ... increase the amount of oxygen dissolved in the pond water environment and reduce the amount of ammonia Trang 251.3.2 Method of using plants and animals to absorb pollutants The nature of the use of ... light intensity is suitable for the development of algae in the range of 1000 – 10000 lux, depending on the depth of the environment and the density of the algae The light can be supplied naturally

Ngày tải lên: 01/02/2021, 08:25

... excessively small The Constitution established the judiciary as one of the branches of the tripartite separation of powers, or the system of checks and balances, along with the Diet and the Cabinet ... existence of a larger stock of legal professionals sharing the concept of the rule of law, and their wide range of activities in various fields of a society based on a spirit of mutual reliance and ... ultimate guardian of the rights and freedoms of the people and to maintain the legal order with the Constitution at the top There are a considerable number of evaluations suggesting that the judiciary

Ngày tải lên: 08/06/2021, 22:18

... cause of the crisis is the conflict between the exploratory nature of some research findings and the desire to confirm the hypothesis Therefore, some researchers took the “unacceptable and condemnable ... understanding of reality This often gives rise to questions such as: Are reliability and validity important for the qualitative approach? If they are, what types of validity and reliability exist and ... two research traditions It then analyses their subtle variations to clarify the notions of reliability and validity, followed by some implications for researchers 2 Research Methodology and the

Ngày tải lên: 29/05/2022, 00:47

... valuation of the goods and services provided by forests, forestlands and woodlands; 4 Establishing and/or strengthening capacities for the planning, assessment and systematic observation of forests and ... http://www.unep.org/Documents/Default.asp?DocumentIDR The four main principles of chapter 11 on combating deforestation are:1 Sustaining the multiple roles and functions of all types of forests, forestlands and woodlands;2 Enhancing the protection, ... mergers, and cartels.The primary responsibility for forest-related issues within the Commission lies with the forests and environment unit of the Agriculture DG, while the forestry industry unit of the

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2022, 11:53

... pain" syndromes) of at least moderate intensity (i.e ≥ out of 10) were included, and the test-retest reliability was not inves- The reliability and validity of the Spanish version of the DN4 questionnaire ... each item to the measurement error in the instrument Inter-rater reliability was assessed by the agreement of the results obtained by raters A and B for each item and the total score of the DN4 questionnaire ... diagnosis, and the area under the curve (AUC) calculated by the trapezoid method and its significance level were estimated The 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of the estimators of the cut-off point...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... investigate the reliability and validity of the Iranian version of the Pediatric Quality of Life InventoryTM 4.0 (PedsQLTM 4.0) Generic Core Scales in children Methods: A standard forward and backward ... and benchmarking We have previously reported the initial reliability and validity of the Iranian version of the PedsQLTM 4.0 as a generic instrument to measure HRQOL of a general population of ... analysis and conclusions difficult and vague, the current study, aimed to investigate reliability and validity of the Iranian version of the PedsQLTM 4.0 generic core scale among a large number of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... maintained their normal treatment regimen throughout the 2-week study, yielding few changes) The aim of the present study, therefore, was to assess the reliability, validity and responsiveness of the ... conducted for the IRLS using TREAT RLS and TREAT RLS data, and results confirmed the reliability, validity and responsiveness of the IRLS [19] The IRLS consists of 10 questions concerning the patient's ... patients with moderate and severe RLS) The combination of these results indicates the clinical validity of the RLSQoL in mild, moderate and severe groups [12] The responsiveness of the RLSQoL to change...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... at weeks 0, 1, 2, and and then q4w until the end of the study or withdrawal; the SF36 was administered at weeks 0, 4, and 12 and at the end of the study or withdrawal; and the WPS-RA was administered ... changes, and the reliability of the survey were evaluated in subjects enrolled in a clinical trial for the treatment of active RA they capture the patient's perspective of the disease process and the ... proportion of people with RA drop out of the workforce due to their disability, and yet they still need to work around the house or someone has to it for them; therefore, the impact of the condition...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:21