... dictionary It also shows that it is very critical to have similar training data for the targeted domain to have good normalization performance A simple model helps if such training data is unavailable ... Conclusions AsiaSpik system provides an architecture for performing chat normalization for each user such that user can chat as usual and does not need to pay special attention to type in proper language ... the messages are first expanded to the correct forms before translated to the recipient language References AiTi Aw, Min Zhang, Juan Xiao, and Jian Su 2006 A Phrase-based statistical model for SMS...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20
... Hatayama, T (1999) Molecular cloning, expression and localization of human 105 kDa heat shock protein, Hsp105 Biochim Biophys Acta 1444, 138–142 16 Yasuda, K., Nakai, A. , Hatayama, T & Nagata, ... such as Hsp10 5a and Hsp70 in various mammalian cells Enhancement of thermoresistance of cells by SA Upon exposure to a sublethal heat treatment, mammalian cells acquire transient resistance to a ... neutral red, and fixed with 1% formaldehyde containing 1% CaCl2 for The dye incorporated into viable cells was extracted with 50% ethanol containing 1% acetic acid, and absorbance at 540 nm was measured...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A spoken dialogue interface for TV operations based on data collected by using WOZ method" pptx
... called by its name, the IFR opens its eyes and enters a state that can perform various operations For example, the IFR can assist the user search for a program, can present information about any ... IFR has been given the appearance of a stuffed animal One advantage of this IFR is that it can be directly touched and manipulated to create a feeling of warmth and closeness On hearing a greeting ... operations, the words such as program titles, names of broadcast stations, names of entertainers and etc have a high probability of occurring and are also Figure 3: Interface robot and an operation...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20
Báo cáo sinh học: " A simple, practical and complete O -time Algorithm for RNA folding using the FourRussians Speedup" docx
... thermodynamics and auxiliary information Nucleic Acids Research 1981, 9:133-148 Waterman MS, Smith TF: RNA secondary structure: A complete mathematical analysis Math Biosc 1978, 42:257-266 Backofen ... same as in the non-parallel algorithm: O(n*q) comparisons for a particular column As stated before, reversing the order of evaluation in the algorithm for i and k would eliminate this overhead ... with computation can lead to a practical and simple O(n /logn) time RNA folding algorithm Through further analysis this basic algorithm could be applied to a variety of scoring schemes, and energy...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 17:20
Create a Simple XML Web Service Using Parameters
... strUserID and strPassword are passed, and a Boolean type value is returned The rest of this routine should look somewhat familiar because a DataAdapter object is created, and a DataTable object ... filled, based on the username that was passed in If a record is not found for the user, then False is passed back If a record is found and the password matches, then True is passed back If the password ... created for this first real example will take in the username and password and then look up the username If the username is found, the method will then compare the password If the password matches,...
Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 13:15
Tài liệu Web Programming Using a Simple Server ( http://thisisplc.blogspot.com) pdf
... data consists of a set of name-value pairs These are stored in a small wrapper class called Param Each pair holds one pair of the parameters class Param // A class that stores a name-value pair ... EmailProcessor As you can see, this class only echoes the data on the form It could also save the data to a file or store it in a database If the data contained prices and quantities it could calculate and ... processing program may read and write files on the server and access and modify a database 13 Accessing a Database from a Web Page The database we will initially use is that for an address book The following...
Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 17:15
Tài liệu Creating a Simple ASP.NET Web Application Using VS .NET pptx
... place any initialization code in the Page_Load() method For example, if you wanted to access a database, you would open the database connection in the Page_Load() method The OnInit() and InitializeComponent() ... AutoEventWireUp attribute indicates whether the ASP.NET framework automatically calls the Page_Init() and Page_Load() event handler methods These methods are defined in the WebForm1.aspx.cs; you'll learn ... Transitional//EN" > WebForm1 ...
Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 07:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Word representations: A simple and general method for semi-supervised learning" doc
... documents) We also evaluated on an out-of-domain (OOD) dataset, the MUC7 formal run (59K words) MUC7 has a different annotation standard than the CoNLL03 data It has several NE types that don’t appear in ... sentence training set, and evaluate on test One hyperparameter was l2-regularization sigma, which for most models was optimal at or 3.2 The word embeddings also required a scaling hyperparameter, as ... combine the dev and training set and training a model over this combined set, and then evaluate on test.) The standard evaluation benchmark for NER is the CoNLL03 shared task dataset drawn from the...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Nucleotide binding to human UMP-CMP kinase using fluorescent derivatives ) a screening based on affinity for the UMP-CMP binding site potx
... Owen Parkes These studies were supported by a grant from Sano-Aventis France (Sano-Aventis Group) and Bayer Pharma as part of a multi-organism call for proposals We also thank the Agence Nationale ... concentration, and P is the total concentration of human UCK Data were analyzed using kaleidagraph (Abelbeck Software, ALSYD, Meylan, France) Similar measurements were done for the interaction of Mant-ATP ... human UCK activity assay under standard conditions, i.e 50 lm CMP and 0.5 mm ATP (Table 2) Both assays usually gave IC50 values in the same range The values for compound 6a (UVP) are less accurate,...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 09:20
Báo cáo khoa học: A simple in vivo assay for measuring the efficiency of gene length-dependent processes in yeast mRNA biogenesis doc
... 5¢-CAGGATCGGTCGATTGTGC-3¢ (Stab Vida, Oeiras, Portugal) Acknowledgements ´ We thank Francisco Malagon and Francisco Navarro for their critical reading of the draft; we also thank S Buratowski, T Kokubo, A ... SAGA mutants take place at the level of PIC assembly, since all transcription units used to calculate the GLAM ratios share the same promoter We have also ruled out an indirect effect of SAGA ... Yeast strains, plasmids and media Yeast strains used are described in Table All MMY strains were constructed by standard genetic methods of tetrad analysis or transformation [58] MMY5 strains are...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Augmented Dependency Grammer: A Simple Interface between the Grammer Rule and the Knowledge" pptx
... P"~OMINAL POST-NOMINAL modifier DISASTER4 REAson S~I War WAR ADG and usual case semantics coincide with factual meaning WAR resulted in disaster REAson DISASTER "" REAson~ "~'~REAson2 / F&CT1 WAR ... hierarchy for concept generalization Atomic f o r m u l a i n FTABLE and THESAURUS Knowledge Base consists of LEXICON, THESAURUS and FTABLE The case grammar, as a basis of internal representation, ... pragmatic and temporal information Ordinary analysis of SENI produces subject-predicate-object syntagmatic information, and further case interpretaion of subject-predicate,object-predicate relations...
Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A NATUWAL LANGUAGE INTERFACE USING A WORLD MODEL" pdf
... using a $class facet and mapping information to the database schema using a Sstorage facet The value of a Sstorage facet denotes the class name which has mapping information The sales class has ... Natural Language Data Base Interface, Proc Conf Applied Natural Language Processing, 1983, pp.25-30 Grosz, B J., TEAM: A Transportable NaturalLanguage Interface System, Proc Conf Applied Natural Language ... Tioga, 1980 of Artificial Waltz, D L., An English Language Question Answering System for a Large Relational Database, Communication of the ACM, 1978, 27(7), pp.526-539 Yoshimura, K., Hitaka, T.,...
Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Knowledge acquisition for a constrained speech system using WoZ" pptx
Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20
Sprite: A Simple, Cheat-Proof, Credit-Based System for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks potx
... intermediate node to forward a message, respectively We observe that RSA has a much smaller forwarding overhead Thus, if reducing forwarding overhead is the major objective, RSA is a better implementation ... should gain credit and therefore be able to send its messages later There are two ways for a node to get more credit First, a node can pay its debit or buy more credit using real money, at a variable ... credit for forwarding others’ messages, a node needs to report to the CCS which messages it has helped to forward Although a node can save its reports in a local storage such as CompactFlash card,...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: " A simple pattern-matching algorithm for recovering empty nodes and their antecedents∗" pot
... general, and can serve as a benchmark against which more complex approaches can be evaluated SBAR S NP VP NNP VBZ t Sam likes Figure 2: A typical parse tree produced by broadcoverage statistical ... word) and its preterminal label Auxiliary verbs such as is and being are relabelled as either a AUX or AUXG respectively The relabelling of auxiliary verbs was performed primarily because Charniak’s ... Figure accuracy of transitivity labelling was not systematically evaluated here 2.2 Patterns and matchings Informally, patterns are minimal connected tree fragments containing an empty node and all...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Simple, Similarity-based Model for Selectional Preferences" pdf
... generalization paradigms that we are aware of, Gildea and Jurafsky’s (2002) task-based evaluation has found clusteringbased approaches to have better coverage than WordNet generalization, that ... charts the number of seen headwords against error rate for a Jaccard similarity-based model (uniform weights) As can be seen, error rates reach a plateau at about 25 seen headwords for Jaccard ... generalization corpus Our primary corpus will consist of manually semantically annotated data, and we will use semantic verb classes as pred2 icates and semantic roles as arguments ExFor details about...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Hybrid Parsing: Using Probabilistic Models as Predictors for a Symbolic Parser" docx
... 1999 Head-Driven Statistical Models for Natural Language Parsing Phd thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Philadephia, PA Michael Daum, Kilian Foth, and Wolfgang Menzel 2004 Automatic transformation ... Shallow Analyses - Formalisms and statistical modeling for deep analyses, Sanya City, China Hiroshi Maruyama 1990 Structural disambiguation with constraint propagation In Proc 28th Annual Meeting ... the easier attachment task and therefore provided the gold standard POS tag as part of the input data, whereas in our case pure word form sequences are analysed and POS disambiguation is part...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20
USING YOUR BRAIN FOR A CHANGE
... sometimes, and some don't it well at all A modeler attempts to take the best representation for the way a person does a task, and make it available in a machine I don't care if that representation really ... phobias have phobias of raising their hands in an audience Joan: I have one Do you have a real, flaming phobia? Joan: Well it's pretty bad (She starts breathing rapidly and shaking.) I can see that ... event as an observer rather than as a participant It's a very effective way to change your response The ideal situation is to recall all your pleasant memories associated, so that you can easily...
Ngày tải lên: 07/04/2014, 00:21
using uml for modeling a distributed java application 1997
... mechanism takes care of marshaling and unmarshaling parameter objects using object serialization RMI and object serialization are tightly integrated into the Java framework and extend Java features ... create break plan add breaks open break plan assign teacher to break unassign teacher print break plan look at statistics [another action] [last action] close break plan Figure 4: Activity Diagram ... 7.1 and 7.3 The third basic use case is Manage Teachers, which contains functionality for adding and removing teachers and for changing their data Manage Teachers Staff Editor Maintain...
Ngày tải lên: 19/04/2014, 17:02
Báo cáo hóa học: " Applying a brain-computer interface to support motor imagery practice in people with stroke for upper limb recovery: a feasibility study" docx
... neurofeedback from a BCI with moderate CA A moderate accuracy feedback may frustrate the subject and thus cause more of a distraction rather than assistance in performing MI of rehabilitative tasks ... least-square sense The feature separability was quantified off-line using the cross-validation estimate of the CA obtained with a linear discriminant analysis approach amplitude was proportional ... chair and table, woodblocks, a cricket ball, a sharpening stone, two different sizes of alloy tubes, a washer and bolt, two glasses, a marble and a mm ball-bearing The ARAT uses an ordinal scale...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20