ureters urinary bladder and urethra

... acidosis and hyperlactataemia developed during ischaemia, and persisted after reinfusion (Table 2) Effects on partial carbon dioxide tension gradients Mixed and mesenteric venoarterial and urinary bladder ... concept and design, analysis and interpretation of data, and drafting of the manuscript MOP, VSKE, GM and HSC performed acquisition of data and contributed to drafting of the manuscript BM and ML ... evident in veins, ileum and even urinary bladder In contrast to the other carbon dioxide gradients, bladder ∆PCO2 remained elevated after reperfusion The prevention, detection and correction of tissue...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 22:22

... contributed to concept and design, acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of data and preparation of manuscript JB, CJ, and CP contributed to concept and design, acquisition of data and preparation ... manuscript DS and CM contributed to concept and design, analysis and interpretation of data and preparation of manuscript RY contributed to concept and design, interpretation of data and preparation ... survey and was excluded from the analysis of the association between proxy characteristics and agreement A summary of the scores for the SF-12 PCS, FES, pUI and pSF-12 PCS for the patients and proxies...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... increase in both squamous and transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder Pathology Clinical subtypes are grouped into three categories: 75% are superficial, 20% invade muscle, and 5% are metastatic ... tumor within the bladder is based on the pattern of growth and depth of invasion: Ta lesions grow as exophytic lesions; carcinoma in situ (CIS) lesions start on the surface and tend to invade ... adenocarcinomas 2%, and small cell tumors (with paraneoplastic syndromes)

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... T1, and T2 or greater lesions, tumors with alterations in p53, p21, and/ or RB have a higher probability of recurrence, metastasis, and death from disease Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and ... present A flexible endoscope is inserted into the bladder, and bladder barbotage is performed The visual inspection includes mapping the location, size, and number of lesions, as well as a description ... Selective catheterization and visualization of the upper tracts should be performed if the cytology is positive and no disease is visible in the bladder Ultrasonography, CT, and/ or MRI may help to...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... appropriate preoperative evaluation and management The procedure involves removal of the bladder and pelvic lymph nodes and creation of a conduit or reservoir for urinary flow Grossly abnormal lymph ... seminal vesicles, and proximal urethra Impotence is universal unless the nerves responsible for erectile function are preserved In females, the procedure includes removal of the bladder, urethra, uterus, ... management (e.g., due to multicentric and frequent recurrences resistant to intravesical instillations); high-grade tumors (T1G3) associated with CIS; and bladder symptoms, such as frequency or...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (M-VAC); cisplatin and paclitaxel (PT); gemcitabine and cisplatin (GC); or gemcitabine, paclitaxel, and cisplatin (GTC) M-VAC was considered standard, but the toxicities ... the Renal Pelvis and Ureter About 2500 cases of renal pelvis and ureter cancer occur each year; nearly all are transitional cell carcinomas similar to bladder cancer in biology and appearance This ... recur locally and to metastasize Metastatic disease is treated with the chemotherapy used in bladder cancer, and the outcome is similar to that of metastatic transitional cell cancer of bladder origin...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... and cerebellum, and pheochromocytoma Roughly 35% of individuals with VHL disease develop renal cell cancer An increased incidence has also been reported for first-degree relatives Pathology and ... oncocytomas (5–10%), and collecting or Bellini duct tumors (

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... sedimentation rate 55 The standard evaluation of patients with suspected renal cell tumors includes a CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis, chest radiograph, urine analysis, and urine cytology If metastatic ... syndrome), and acquired dysfibrinogenemia Erythrocytosis is noted at presentation in only about 3% of patients Anemia, a sign of advanced disease, is more common Table 90-4 Signs and Symptoms ... or abscesses), and other primary or metastatic cancers Other malignancies that may involve the kidney include transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis, sarcoma, lymphoma, and Wilms' tumor...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... the bladder: A systematic review and meta-analysis J Urol 171:561, 2004 [PMID: 14713760] Bibliography Advanced Bladder Cancer Meta-Analysis Collaboration: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in invasive bladder ... cell carcinoma: Current status and emerging therapies Cancer Treat Rev 33:299, 2007 [PMID: 17329029] Sugano K, Kakizoe T: Genetic alterations in bladder cancer and their clinical applications ... corrected calcium, and abnormal lactate dehydrogenase were poor prognostic factors Patients with zero, one or two, and three or more factors had a median survival of 24, 12, and months, respectively...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 18:21

... PO); volumes of rectum and urinary bladder; minimum, maximum, and mean dose received by the rectum and urinary bladder (D , D max , D mean ); percentage of rectum and urinary bladder volume receiving ... percentage of the urinary bladder receiving 50 Gy, and the association of late GU toxicity with the percentage of the urinary bladder receiving 40 Gy Both types of urinary toxicities (acute and late) ... and late rectal and urinary syndromes and tumor-, patient- and treatment-related factors In the last years of the study, we investigated the influence of 3DCRT techniques, as well as the GI and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:20

... cervical cancer, bladder cancer and retroperitonal sarcoma Urine cytology and transurethral resection of the bladder tumor were performed, with a negative cytology report and a pathological diagnosis ... performed Her urethra showed no meatal stenosis and unremarkable mucosa, but the device was passed with difficultly due to external compression from the left side of the proximal urethra Her bladder ... tumors of the urinary bladder A histological and immunohistochemical study of 30 cases Pathol Res Pract 1994, 190:311-332 doi:10.1186/1752-1947-5-549 Cite this article as: Nimmanon and Ruengpoka:...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 22:20

... animals Simvastatin reduces the size and weight of urinary bladder in SCI rats Bladder size and weight changed significantly in animals with SCI (Fig 1) The bladder weighed 0.115 ± 0.22 g in the ... 70, and 30%) and water Sections for morphological studies were processed and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) as described previously [32] Immunofluorescence study Deparaffinized and ... neurogenic bladder and renal dysfunction are associated with SCI and statin treatment has been reported to protect against SCI, we investigated the efficacy of simvastatin for bladder hypertrophy and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 03:20

... contributions BSW and ASO wrote the manuscript DWL reviewed the manuscript and provided surgical specimens and expertise TCS reviewed the manuscript and provided pathology expertise All authors read and approved ... rectal lumen and bladder neck by the perirectal collection was seen, but adequate bladder decompression was obtained using a Foley catheter Wall thickening of the terminal ileum and a fistulous ... area, with mobile fluid, solid debris, and significant surrounding inflammation (Figure 3) The process abutted the sphincteric complex, prostate gland, and bladder A biopsy of the patient’s rectum...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 03:21

... animals Simvastatin reduces the size and weight of urinary bladder in SCI rats Bladder size and weight changed significantly in animals with SCI (Fig 1) The bladder weighed 0.115 ± 0.22 g in the ... 70, and 30%) and water Sections for morphological studies were processed and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) as described previously [32] Immunofluorescence study Deparaffinized and ... neurogenic bladder and renal dysfunction are associated with SCI and statin treatment has been reported to protect against SCI, we investigated the efficacy of simvastatin for bladder hypertrophy and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... contributions BSW and ASO wrote the manuscript DWL reviewed the manuscript and provided surgical specimens and expertise TCS reviewed the manuscript and provided pathology expertise All authors read and approved ... rectal lumen and bladder neck by the perirectal collection was seen, but adequate bladder decompression was obtained using a Foley catheter Wall thickening of the terminal ileum and a fistulous ... area, with mobile fluid, solid debris, and significant surrounding inflammation (Figure 3) The process abutted the sphincteric complex, prostate gland, and bladder A biopsy of the patient’s rectum...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 07:20

... with bladder diverticuli and vesical stones [5] This tumour was a solitary tumour at the apex of the bladder It contained calcified material and fat The anterior midline position of the bladder ... patient's care and performed the excision of the dermoid cyst with EBR and IA who are surgical residents GOO is the consultant pathologist and processed and read the slides with AAO and DBM who ... that it enters the differential diagnosis of bladder mass, and the patient as well as the Figure Sweat glands, hyalinized fibroblastic tissue Sweat glands, hyalinized fibroblastic tissue Page of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:23

... sarcomatous cells and in between these cells chondroid matrix (HE, × 100) of primary osteogenic sarcoma of the urinary bladder Other localization studies including a chest X-ray and a bone scan ... adjunct to transurethral resection seems to provide no benefit for patients with primary osteosarcoma of urinary bladder Moreover, it may be associated with poor quality of life and thus should ... AE: Osteosarcoma of the urinary bladder Report of a case and review of the literature Cancer 1987, 59:174-178 Weiss SW, Goldblum JR: Osseous soft tissue tumours Enzingers and Weiss’s Soft Tissue...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:23

... duration Her gynecological and abdominal examinations were unremarkable Ultrasonography of the kidney, ureter and bladder (KUB) showed normal upper urinary tracts and a × cm irregularly shaped ... http://jmedicalcasereports.com/jmedicalcasereports/article/view/8994 migrated into the bladder and was retained in the urinary bladder wall for years, as no such case has been reported in the literature It is thought that injury to the bladder wall occurred ... Attempted abortion leading to bladder and vaginal perforation and the presence of fetal bones in the bladder for more than years reflects the health care system in Pakistan and possibly other developing...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:20

... that the outcome of pPNET of the urinary bladder cannot be predicted On the one hand, this is due to its rarity and thus missing long-term data, and, on the other hand, because it often affects ... wall and the dome of the urinary bladder (another site than described for the squamous cell carcinoma) As an initial attempt at transurethral resection (TUR) resulted in perforation, a partial bladder ... predominantly in bones and soft tissue of children and young adults [1], only in rare cases in other organs and in older patients [2] pPNET belong to the Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors and share the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21