... contemporaneous short-term policy rate Time series of the short-term rate and the long-term rate have been shown to have quite different statistical properties But there is of course some correlation ... of Table 1) Unlike the long-term yield, the term premium has not become more volatile in recent years This may have enhanced the attractions of borrowing short and lending long (see section (b) ... volatility of long-term rates has actually risen Investors would normally require some compensation – that is, a higher yield – for holding a more volatile asset The increase in the variability of long-term...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 03:20
... Although in the long run all costs can be varied, in the short run firms have less control over costs The short run is the period during which one or more resources (and thus one or more costs of ... of its short-run average cost curves Such a curve is shown in Figure 10.4 and reproduced in Figure 10.5 as the long-run average cost curve (LRAC) Like short-run average cost curves, the long-run ... Trang 1Production Costs in the Short Run and Long Run In economics, the cost of an event is the highest-valued opportunity necessarily forsaken The usefulness of the concept of cost...
Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 15:19
báo cáo hóa học:" Short- and long-term evacuation of people and livestock during a volcanic crisis: lessons from the 1991 eruption of Volcán Hudson, Chile" docx
... also reported as the primary cause of livestock mortality (Rubin et al 1994) There were few reports of contaminated water or water shortages as a significant problem for either peo-ple or animals, ... (Figure 1) supports low intensity extensive pastoral farming of sheep (<200 mm of annual rainfall) (Peri & Bloomberg 2002) The ashfall buried short win-ter pastures, forcing pastoral farmers ... livelihoods through support to key livelihood assets, in addition to saving people’s lives, can have a significant bearing on short- and long-term recovery outcomes for livestock dependent or reliant communities...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo y học: "Short- and long-term effects of anti-CD20 treatment on B cell ontogeny in bone marrow of patients with rheumatoid arthritis" ppsx
... indicates median, whereas error bars represent range Statistical evaluation was performed using paired t-test (short-term changes) and Mann-Whitney t-test (long-term changes) formed using the GraphPad ... of B cells in BM and in PB shortly after and prior to follow-up rituximab treatment The short-term changes were characterised by a depletion of naïve and unswitched memory B cells (IgD+) as well ... ontogeny of B cells shortly after rituximab treatment and distantly, prior to the follow-up of rituximab treatment We show that rituximab achieves a depletion of IgD+ B cells shortly after the treatment...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
báo cáo khoa học: " Short- and long-term effects of a quality improvement collaborative on diabetes management" pptx
... significant long-term effects in mean systolic blood pressure, HDL levels, scores for decision support, and less worsening in the percentage of patients visiting a dietician annually. Short term, ... fully). We computed subscale scores for each section and an overall score. A section score summed the values for all Table 1 Components of the quality improvement collaborative intervention Preparation ... for dichotomous outcomes, and a mixed regression model for continuous outcomes adjusting for baseline scores. Table 4 Process measures: professional performance Intermediate outcome indicators...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23
báo cáo khoa học: " Impact of AtNHX1, a vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter, upon gene expression during short- and long-term salt stress in Arabidopsis thaliana" doc
... during short- and long-term salt stress in Arabidopsis thaliana Jordan B Sottosanto, Yehoshua Saranga and Eduardo Blumwald* Address: Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, One ... before and after 2 weeks of salt stress [5] Here the added shorter salt stress treatments (12 hours, 48 hours, and one week) and the inclusion of the NHX1::nhx1 'rescued' line allowed for a more ... D) or after the shortest salt treatment of 12 hours (15 tran-scripts; e.g Fig 1E, F) as compared with longer exposure to salinity (20–24 transcripts per treatment; e.g Fig 1G– L) The two-factor...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20
Báo cáo y học: "Direct comparison of serial B-type natriuretic peptide and NT-proBNP levels for prediction of short- and long-term outcome in acute decompensated heart failure" ppt
... non-survivors and between BNP and NT-proBNP in survi-vors was assessed with analysis of variance (ANOVA) for repeated measures Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed to assess 1-year mortality ... higher in non-survivors at all time points (all P < 0.001) In survivors, treatment reduced BNP and NT-proBNP levels by more than 50% (P < 0.001), while in non-survivors treatment did not ... one-year mortality, while only pre-discharge NT-proBNP was predictive (1.07 [1.01-1.13], P = 0.016) Comparable results could be obtained for the secondary endpoint 30-days mortality but not for one-year...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:21
Short and long term performance of canadian TSE listed acquirers
... market or the market for corporate control has to be viewed as a market in which alternative managerial teams compete for the rights to manage corporate resources Following this theory, corporate ... tests short- and long-term security price performance of Canadian TSE-listed acquirers The cumulative abnormal return (CAR) and the buy-and-hold abnormal return (BHAR) methods were use for the short- ... available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge Contact UMI directly to order ProQuest Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346...
Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 16:58
The role of variety seeking in short and long run revisit intentions in holiday destinations
... Perceived value ! short run revisit intention H3 Image ! satisfaction H4 Image ! short run revisit intention H5 Satisfaction ! short run revisit intention H6 Past switching behavior ! short run revisit ... between short and long term, while the present work collects both the intention to return for the next holiday and the intention to return in the long term As mentioned above, in the short term ... intention only in the short term and not in the mid or long term We have found support for the contrary With reference to novelty seeking, Jang and Feng (2007) only obtain support for the influence...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2016, 22:23
The impact of exchange rate fluctuation on trade balance in short and long run
... of imports and supply of exports, Trang 2817 foreign income represents for demand of exports Key assumptions of the models are that neither imports nor exports are perfect substitutes for domestic ... demand for exports (in other words, percentage change of exports when exchange rate changes 1 percent), ηx, and the elasticity of demand for imports (in other words, percentage change of imports ... country’s exports and therefore improve the trade balance - Import duties and quotas A higher import tariffs (taxed on imported goods) or a lower import quotas (the quantity of imports permitted...
Ngày tải lên: 07/04/2017, 15:22
Comparison of oxidative stress effects on senescence patterning of human adult and perinatal tissue derived stem cells in short and long term cultures federica facchin1,2*, eva bianconi1,2*,
... active cells reduce Resazurin (not-fluorescent and blue) to Resorufin (highly fluorescent and red) Resorufin is a water-soluble compound and its intrinsic fluorescence can be measured avoiding the ... and CDKN1A, 20×, Bio-Rad Laboratories) Relative gene expression was determined by CFX Manager Software version 3.1 (Bio-Rad Laboratories) using hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase 1 (HPRT1), ... million hMSCs for each treatment (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov), cells isolated from donors need to be expanded ex vivo for several culture passages to obtain a large amount of cells prior to transplantation...
Ngày tải lên: 15/01/2020, 02:05
No effect of adding dairy lipids or long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on formula tolerance and growth in full term infants: A randomized controlled trial
... of the 3 formula groups by ANOVA 1 fixed factor (Formula); * p < 0.05; X p < 0.05 vs PDHA Table 3 Growth rates between baseline and 2 or 4 months of age Formula D Formula P Formula PDHA ... infants at 1 and 3 months of age Formula D n = 25 Formula Pn = 26 Formula PDHAn = 28 Breastfedn = 26 Formula Dn = 23 Formula Pn = 25 Formula PDHAn = 23 Breastfedn = 20 Formula D contained a mixture ... analysis of variance with 3 fixed factors (formula, sex, time) Differences among groups for GI parameters were analyzed with ordinal or binary logistic model on for-mula and time effects with age...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2020, 22:43
The short and long run effects of debt reduction - Evidence from debt relief under the enhanced HIPC and MDR initiatives
... into the short run and the long run reveals that the increase is both a short-run and a long-run phenomenon While both are positive and significant, the long-run effect is greater and more significant ... was eligible for the HIPC Initiative first worked with the World Bank and the IMF to create a track record Countries rescheduled debt payments and worked on macroeconomic reform for three years ... effect on foreign direct investment suggesting that debt overhang does not affect incentives of foreign investors Output and schooling enrollment increased both in the short and long run Originality/value...
Ngày tải lên: 05/06/2020, 04:07
Influence of tumor location on short- and long-term outcomes after laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer: A propensity score matched cohort study
... incision using the port in the lower left quadrant or the anus Transection of the bowel was performed extracorporeally End-to-end anas-tomosis was then performed intracorporeally using the double ... I C L E Open AccessInfluence of tumor location on short- and long-term outcomes after laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer: a propensity score matched cohort study Hong Yang†, Zhendan Yao†, ... hospital stay between the two groups No mortality occurred in both groups Short-term outcome for the matched cohort After propensity score matching, there were no longer any significant differences...
Ngày tải lên: 19/09/2020, 22:11
Quantitative proteomic analysis shows differentially expressed HSPB1 in glioblastoma as a discriminating short from long survival factor and NOVA1 as a differentiation factor between low-gra
... with short survival time (<12 months) and long survival (>16 months) b Re-analysis of the qRT-PCR of HSPB1 gene in samples for a longer interval between short (<12 months) and long survival ... oligodendroglioma, and HSPB1/HSP27, as a predictive factor of poor prognosis for GBM Keywords: Glioma, Network analysis, Isobaric tag, Cancer proteomics, Biomarkers * Correspondence: jcrosa@fmrp.usp.br 1 Department ... levels of GBM cases with short and long survival were validated individually by western blot analysis, which showed more intense immunostaining of pro-tein in GBM cases with short survival, confirming...
Ngày tải lên: 28/09/2020, 16:36
The short and long term outcomes of laparoscopic versus open surgery for colorectal cancer a meta analysis
... and open surgery for colorectal cancer were searched, and short- and long-term factors were extract-ed to perform meta-analysis Results A total of 15 RCT reports (6,557 colorectal cancer patients) ... following up period of 3 or 5 years to evaluate the long-term outcomes of LCS We conducted a meta-analysis for the short and long term For the short-term analysis, we collected data of the operation ... short-term outcomes than open colorectal surgery (OCS), for example, less blood loss, better quality life, less pain, the shorter time of return to normal life and shorter length of hospital stay,...
Ngày tải lên: 22/08/2021, 16:40
improving the radical cure of vivax malaria improv a study protocol for a multicentre randomised placebo controlled comparison of short and long course primaquine regimens
... vivax malaria is a major cause of morbidity and recognised as an important contributor to mortality in some endemic areas Unlike P falciparum malaria, P vivax infections form dormant liver stages ... vivax malaria is a major cause of morbidity and recognised as an important contributor to mortality in some endemic areas The current recommended treatment regimen for the radical cure of P vivax ... schizontocidal antimalarial, usually chloroquine, combined with a 14 day regimen of primaquine The long treatment course frequently results in poor adherence and effectiveness Shorter courses of higher daily...
Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2022, 11:38
The short and long term associations of particulate matter 2020 environmen
... for each study Trang 6Fig 3 Forest plot of the meta-analysis: (A) short-term expose to PM2.5and TNF-a(B) short-term exposure to PM2.5and IL-6 (C) short-term exposure to PM10an d IL-6 (D) short-term ... stratified by varying lag patterns (A) short-term expose to PM2.5and TNF-a(B) short-term exposure to PM2.5and IL-6 (C) short-term exposure to PM2.5and fibrinogen(D)short-term exposure to PM10andfibrinogen ... “PM10”; (2) “fibrinogen”, “blood coagulation factor I"; (3) “tumor necrosis factor-alpha”, “tumor necrosis factor alpha ”, “tumor necrosis factor”, “TNFalpha”, “TNF-alpha”; (4) “Interleukin-6”,...
Ngày tải lên: 08/12/2022, 16:01
(Luận văn) the impact of exchange rate fluctuation on trade balance in short and long run , luận văn thạc sĩ
... country's exports and imports over a specific period, also known as net exports A trade surplus occurs when exports exceed imports, while a trade deficit arises when imports surpass exports Additionally, ... trade, where imports and exports are analyzed alongside the trade balance Domestic income plays a crucial role in determining the demand for imports and the supply of exports.Foreign income significantly ... economic performance Political stability and economic performance significantly influence how investors allocate their funds Foreign investors are drawn to countries with strong economic indicators and...
Ngày tải lên: 28/07/2023, 16:20