... transmission errors Segmentation and re-assembly Handle lost and misinserted cells Flow control and timing Trang 42Supported Application types Circuit emulation VBR voice and video General data ... Uncompressed audio and video Video conferencing Interactive audio A/V distribution and retrieval Trang 35 Time sensitive application Tightly constrained delay and delay variation ... sublayer (CS) Segmentation and re-assembly sublayer (SAR) Trang 44AAL ProtocolsTrang 45Segmentation and Reassembly PDUTrang 46AAL Type 1 CBR source SAR packs and unpacks bits Block accompanied...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 09:21
... communication and signal transduction (annexin), cellular reorganization and the cytoskeleton (tropo-myosin, tubulin and actin) and toxin catabolism and water deprivation (glutathione transferase) ... genesis- and metastasis-associated proteins in CRC The results sug-gest that RhoGDI, S100A9 and LASP-1 may play an important role in the development and progression of CRC Further functional and clinical ... of RhoGDI, S100A9 and LASP-1 in two-dimensional gels of normal colorectal mucosa, nmCRC and mCRC (C) Protein expression of RhoGDI, S100A9 and LASP-1 in normal tissue, nmCRC and mCRC determined...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 03:20
TRANSFER PRICING AND VALUATION IN CORPORATE TAXATION: Federal Legislation vs Administrative Practice pptx
... Role and the Emergence of Parallel Primary Markets 69 5.1.3 Producers’ and Sightholders’ Branding and Design Development Initiatives 72 5.1.4 Pricing Dynamics: Primary, Secondary and Retail ... noted, theU.S and OECD transfer pricing regulations and guidelines substitute accountingmeasures of profit, rates of return and asset values for economic profits, rates ofreturn and asset values ... decisions Trang 17of such rationale; and (d) an assessment of practical implications.3.1 Comparable Profits Method and TNMM The U.S and OECD transfer pricing regulations and guidelines sanction five...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 11:20
Heat and Mass Transfer Modeling and Simulation Part 1 pptx
... Trang 1HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER – MODELING AND SIMULATION Edited by Md Monwar Hossain Trang 2Heat and Mass Transfer – Modeling and Simulation Edited by Md Monwar Hossain ... Rodrigo and José J Linares Chapter 3 Numerical Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer in a Fin-and-Tube Air Heat Exchanger under Full and Partial Dehumidification Conditions 41 Riad Benelmir and Junhua ... least in the aspects of heat and/or mass transfer, analytical/numerical solutions and optimization of the processes The first chapter deals with the description and mass transfer analysis of fixed-bed...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20
Heat and Mass Transfer Modeling and Simulation Part 2 ppt
... advantages (Fuel Cell Handbook, 2004), such as low problems of sealing, assembling and handling No corrosive acids, compared to Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFC) are used, and the low temperature ... adsorbent and the kinetic constant of adsorption and desorption influenced significantly the dynamic behavior of the system The stoichiometric parameters, related to the order of adsorption and desorption, ... in Eq (21) and utilizing the initial and equilibrium conditions lead to the final expressions for the time dependent concentration of solute A (Eq 22) as a function of C t , C A0 and k i . 0...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20
Heat and Mass Transfer Modeling and Simulation Part 3 pot
... for oxygen and air operation, and the mass transfer resistance for the different Teflon percentage in the MPL Impedance spectra confirm the suitability of the inclusion of the MPL, and the particular ... of the membrane-electrode assembly, and have the maximum porosity and permeability, allowing the reduction of the mass transfer limitations On the other hand, it is even more important the inclusion ... fundamental in order to maximize the cell performance, and indeed, and according to the experimental results, it plays even a more important role than mass transfer characteristics of the GDL However,...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20
Heat and Mass Transfer Modeling and Simulation Part 4 docx
... the inlet and outlet or the upper and lower fin edges, and is also minimal near the tube surface 2.4.2 Solving heat and mass transfer equations The heat and mass transfer problem has been solved ... calculation algorithm for heat and mass transfer models is developed and presented in Fig 8 Trang 353 Fig 8 The global calculation algorithm for heat and mass transfer models Identify the fin ... overall heat transfer coefficient, estimated from equation (7), involves the sensible heat-transfer coefficient and the part due to mass heat-transfer The exact values of the average sensible and overall...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20
Heat and Mass Transfer Modeling and Simulation Part 5 pdf
... a driving gas and carrying gas with an inlet pressure of 1.4 and 1.6 MPa for the heating gas and powder carrying gas separately Heating gas temperature range is 573 K to 773 K Stand-off distance ... wipe off the oxide film, and then cleaned by ethanol and deionized water The morphology of the feed stock and coating before and after methanol and methane steam reforming was observed using scanning ... reached and kept its velocity above the critical velocity and attained valid deposition The larger one smashed further and the smaller one was washed away by the high speed gas flow And this...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20
Heat and Mass Transfer Modeling and Simulation Part 6 pptx
... velocity profiles, streamlines and boundary layer thickness Heat transfer characteristics are then presented by means of wall temperature distribution and convective heat transfer coefficients 2 Mathematical ... temperature and the velocity layers depends only upon the Prandtl number ∆= (4) Thus, combining relation (4), the Fourier’s law and adequate boundary conditions leads to the following U-velocity and ... velocity and thermal boundary conditions leads to the following velocity and temperature profiles : These profiles are directly used to define dynamical parameters qualifying both heat and mass transfer,...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20
Heat and Mass Transfer Modeling and Simulation Part 7 doc
... nanofluids, traducing both heat and mass transfer in forced convection It clearly appears that the thermal flow rate is strongly dependent Trang 3Heat and Mass Transfer in External Boundary Layer ... confined and submerged impinging jet heat transfer using Al2O3-water nanofluid, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, Vol 48, pp.401-411 Pak B C., Cho Y I., Hydrodynamic and heat transfer ... and petrochemical process industries, electric-power generating stations, and refrigeration and air conditioning plants In these systems, water is used to cool down the hot process streams, and...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20
Heat and Mass Transfer Modeling and Simulation Part 8 pot
... cases 1 and 6, the estimations obtained using the Poppe’s method are more expensive because of the higher air flowrate, area and height packing However, for examples 3 and 4 both capital and operating ... 47826.5 Table 5 Results for Examples 4, 5 and 6 Trang 5(a) (b) (c) Fig 9 Effect of range and air flow rate over packing volume and capital cost For Examples 2 and 5, the designs obtained using the ... (2005b) A critical investigation into the heat and mass transfer analysis of counterflow wet-cooling towers International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol 48, No 3-4, (January 2005), pp...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20
Heat and Mass Transfer Modeling and Simulation Part 9 pdf
... Reynolds number Re and the Prandtl number Pr Nu aRe Pr (62) ii for natural convection as a function of the Grashof number Gr and the Prandtl number Pr Nu a Gr Pr (63) The constants a, b, and c can be ... material, moisture content and temperature Typically the specific heat increases with increasing moisture content and temperature and linear correlation between specific heat and moisture content in ... of moisture content and dried material temperature was described by Mulet et al (1989a,b): and Parti & Dugmanics (1990): 2 T 273.15 Dincer and Dost (1996) developed and verified analytical...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20
Heat and Mass Transfer Modeling and Simulation Part 10 pdf
... oxygen and metals, and the combination of equations (16), (17), (18), (19) and (20), lead to the following equation 1 dX Trang 3The equation (25) is the oxygen matter conservation equation or the transfer ... radioelements 137Cs, 60Co, and 106Ru Ruthenium is a high activity radioelement, and it is an emitter of α, β and γ radiations, with long a radioactive period However, Cesium and Cobalt are two low ... P at 1 atm and the plasma current I at 250 A Figures 4 and 5 present the results obtained for 60Co and 106Ru as a function of 2 O P For 60Co, a decrease in the vaporization speed and in the...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20
Heat and Mass Transfer Modeling and Simulation Part 11 doc
... t (3) where superscripts ‘a’ and ‘s’ imply the asymmetrical and symmetrical fluctuations, respectively C x y z t and m , , , C z t m* , are the concentration and the concentration in electrostatic ... MHD flow and system rotation mentioned above are required; the magnetic field generates micro-MHD vortexes, and the macroscopic rotation, as shown in Fig 9, bestows rotation direction and precession ... (> 0) and the concentration difference between the bulk and surface *(> 0), the average concentration gradient of the diffusion layer is written by * m c L According to Eqs (3) and (13),...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20
WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER – PRINCIPLES AND ENGINEERING EXPLORATIONS doc
... as transfer matrix, impedance matrix in (1) and scattering matrix in (2) Fig 2 Two-port network scheme where V 1 and V 2 are the input and output voltages of the network and similarly I 1 and ... measurement techniques and methods, and applicable examples are investigated This book concerns itself with recent and advanced research results and brief reviews on wireless power transfer technologies ... Wireless Power Transfer (MR-WPT) with Multiple Self-Resonators 51 Youngjin Park, Jinwook Kim and Kwan-Ho Kim Chapter 4 Network Methods for Analysis and Design of Resonant Wireless Power Transfer...
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 03:20
Aircraft Flight Dynamics Robert F. Stengel Lecture15 Transfer Functions and Frequency Response
... Scalar and Matrix Transfer Functions • Neglect initial condition" • State response to control" Δx(s) = sI − F[ ]−1GΔu(s) = H x[sI − F]−1GΔu(s)+ H uΔu(s) = H{ x[sI − F]−1G + H u}Δu(s) Transfer ... frequency,ω" – ** Amplitude ratio and phase angle ** = a(ω)+ jb(ω )→ AR(ω) e jφ (ω ) Transfer Function Matrix for Short-Period Approximation " • Transfer Function Matrix (with H x = ... actual amplitude ratio (dB) and asymptote = departure (dB) " • Results for multiple roots are additive" • from McRuer, Ashkenas, and Graham, Aircraft Dynamics and Automatic Control, Princeton...
Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 19:27
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Analysis of snow accumulation and snow melting in a young mountain spruce and beech stand in the Orlické hory Mts., Czech Republic" pptx
... spruce and beech stands in the period of snow accumulation (22 11 2005 to 13 3 2006) Paired t-test at the level of significance 0.05 Stand Mean Standard deviation of sample Difference Standard ... spruce and beech stands in the period of snow accumulation (12 12 2006 to 5 3 2007) Paired t-test at the level of significance 0.05 Stand Mean Standard deviation of sample Difference Standard ... the spruce and beech stands in the period of snow melting (10 4 to 28 4 2006) Paired t-test at the level of significance 0.05 Stand Mean Standard deviation of sample Difference Standard deviation...
Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: " Survival and growth of Pinus halepensis Miller seedlings in a semi-arid environment after forest soil transfer, terracing and organic amendments" docx
... aggregate and stabilization (Glaub Gouleke, 1989; Diaz et al, 1994), diminish bulk density by increasing porosity (Biswas and Koshla, 1971; Hall and Coker, 1983), and favour infiltration processes and ... physical (Diaz et al, 1994; Rol-dán et al, 1994) and microbiological (Lynch and Bragg, 1983) characteristics of a soil, and its fertility (Borlisz and Malz, 1983; Al-baladejo et al, 1994) It may ... Total N and C were assessed by pretreatment with HCl to eliminate carbonates (Colombo and Baccanti, 1989), followed by com-bustion at 1 020 °C and determination in an automatic nitrogen and carbon...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 18:21
Báo cáo y học: "Gene expression profiling in murine autoimmune arthritis during the initiation and progression of joint inflammation" pps
... 5), and encoded chemok-ine receptors (Ccr2 and Ccr5) and chemokchemok-ine ligands (Cxcl1, Ccl2, Ccl7, and Ccl9) Clusters C and D also included interferon-activating genes Ifi203, Ifi47, and Ifigtp, ... arthritis-related regulatory network and to unravel the mechanisms involved in the development and progression of autoimmune arthritis Conclusions The development and progression of a complex polygenic ... interpretation of genome-wide gene expression by providing genetic and clinical homogeneity, and an opportunity to monitor the onset and progression of the disease [12-20] DNA micro-array technology...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:22
Báo cáo y học: "Celastrus aculeatus Merr. suppresses the induction and progression of autoimmune arthritis by modulating immune response to heat-shock protein 65" pptx
... suppresses the induction and progression of autoimmune arthritis by modulating immune response to heat-shock protein 65 Li Tong1 and Kamal D Moudgil1,2 1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Department ... (10:2:88, v/v), and then embedded in paraf-fin Serial paraffin sections (7 μm; Leica RM2135, Leica Instruments, Germany) were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and then examined and graded under ... regimen and then two types of samples were collected, as follows: for serum, these rats were bled at days 8, 16 and 24 after injection with Mtb and then sera were separated from the clotted blood; and...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:20