towards effective use of training data in statistical machine translation

... Using dictionary applications 10 The use of dictionary applications in English vocabulary learning 11 3.1 The use of applications in English vocabulary learning 11 3.2 The use of ... processes in English Alfaki, I M (2015) Vocabulary input in English language teaching: assessing the vocabulary load in in SPINE five International Journal of English Language and Linguistics ... English is a foreign language in some countries such as Philippines and Spain The increasing popularity of English can be explained by the fact that having a good command of English gives better job

Ngày tải lên: 16/08/2018, 09:35

... defines speaking as an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing, receiving and processing information River basing on speaking’s characteristics considers “speaking” ... Questions 4, 5 in the interview for students - The benefits of using visual aids in teaching and learning English speaking lessons: Questions 6 in the interview for teachers Question 6 in the interview ... speaking skills - To investigate the teachers and students’ attitudes toward the use of visual aids in teaching and learning speaking skills - To investigate the application of visual aids in the

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2020, 12:44

... defines speaking as an interactive process of constructingmeaning that involves producing, receiving and processing information River basing on speaking’s characteristics considers “speaking” ... role of speaking in communicative language teaching … 8 1.3 Visual Aids ……… 9 1.3.1 Definitions of visual aids ……… 9 1.3.2 Benefits of using visual aids in teaching speaking……… 9 1.3.3 Types of ... are indeed increasingly making great contribution tolanguage teaching and learning in general and to speaking in particular There has been a greatdeal of studies on the benefits of visual aids in

Ngày tải lên: 08/11/2020, 14:39

... saying Inanother definition, listening is the process of receiving, attending to and assigningmeaning to aural stimuli (Wolvin & Coakley, 1982) Trang 11Listening is an activity of receiving ... recording AccordingAtkins (1995), short recordings facilitate listening and terminate boredom, tiredness andkeep learners listening to the end of recordings In addition, the slower speed of recordings ... study focuses on the investigation of attitude towards using captions inEnglish listening comprehension of 250 students The participant of the study will bestudents who are learning in general

Ngày tải lên: 27/08/2021, 16:38

... speaking skills - To investigate the teachers and students’ attitudes toward the use of visual aids in teaching and learning speaking skills - To investigate the application of visual aids in the ... suggestions for effectively utilizing visuals in teaching English speaking, enabling educators to refine their teaching methods accordingly. 4 Research scope of the study This article focuses exclusively ... visual aids more effectively This study explores the attitudes of teachers and students at Hanoi University of Industry (HaUI) towards the use of visual aids in enhancing speaking skills It aims

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2022, 10:23

... aims at finding out the attitudes of the teachers and students at Le Quy Don gifted high school in Dien Dien towards the use of visual aids in teaching and leaning English vocabulary In the study, ... 1UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES NGUYỄN HẠNH TUYẾT AN INVESTIGATION INTO TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE USE OF VISUAL AIDS IN TEACHING ... The instruments to collect data for the study are survey questionnaires and interview After gathering and analyzing the collected data, some major findings have been revealed The first finding

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2022, 10:23

... has seen a growing interest in tracking individual performance in SL tasks, mainly as a predictor of linguistic abilities We review studies from this line of research and outline three presuppositions ... encoding of individual elements, with different constraints in different modalities (see [11]), deserves further investigation Defining a mapping sentence as a working hypothesis for studying individual ... previous studies of individual differences in SL have yielded important initial insights into how SL might be involved in various aspects of cognition, to get a deeper understanding of the extent

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 21:24

... aims at finding out the attitudes of the teachers and students at Le Quy Don gifted high school in Dien Dien towards the use of visual aids in teaching and leaning English vocabulary In the study, ... 1UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES NGUYỄN HẠNH TUYẾT AN INVESTIGATION INTO TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE USE OF VISUAL AIDS IN TEACHING ... The instruments to collect data for the study are survey questionnaires and interview After gathering and analyzing the collected data, some major findings have been revealed The first finding

Ngày tải lên: 05/12/2022, 22:44

... examination of the results.Step 1: Establishing a data processing framework: Since the objective of the study is aimed to examine students' perceptions of the use of Zoom Meeting in learning ... variables.FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONSDemographic results Experience of using ICT tools Experience of using Zoom Meeting Purposes of using Zoom Meeting Online learning courses at Banking Academy ... INTRODUCTIONRationale of studySpeaking is a crucial skill in language learning, often perceived as more challenging than listening, reading, and writing for two main reasons First, speaking

Ngày tải lên: 05/12/2023, 17:01

... aims at finding out the attitudes of the teachers and students at Le Quy Don gifted high school in Dien Dien towards the use of visual aids in teaching and leaning English vocabulary In the study, ... The instruments to collect data for the study are survey questionnaires and interview After gathering and analyzing the collected data, some major findings have been revealed The first finding ... that most of the teachers and students at LQD gifted high school in Dien Bien have positive attitudes towards the use of visual aids in teaching and learning vocabulary The second finding shows

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2023, 03:01

... The findings showed that over 82% of students expressed a strong interest in incorporating debate into their learning, citing its effectiveness in improving their English speaking skills The data ... expression of opinions while enhancing teamwork and critical thinking Therefore, integrating debating activities in the classroom can significantly boost student involvement in the speaking learning ... begins with a summary of the major research findings, followed by discussions of these findings.Next, the limitationsLITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Theoretical background of SpeakingDefinitions of speakingSpeaking

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2025, 08:45

... UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES NGUYEN HANH TUYET AN INVESTIGATION INTO TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE USE OF VISUAL AIDS IN TEACHING ... The instruments to collect data for the study arc survcy questionnaires and interview After gathering and analyzing the collected data, some major findings have been revealed ‘the first finding ... that most of the Icachers and students al LQD gifled ligh school in Diow Bicn have positive attitudes towards the use of visual aids in teaching and learning vocabulary The seeond finding shows

Ngày tải lên: 19/05/2025, 20:58

... students’ attitudes towards the use of visual aids in teaching and learning vocabulary - Exploring the extent to which visual aids have been used in vocabulary teaching and learning - Finding out the ... aims at - Investigating the teachers’ and students’ attitudes towards the use of visual aids in teaching and learning vocabulary - Exploring the extent to which visual aids have been used in vocabulary ... talking time of explaining new words in stead of introducing words directly through different types of visual aids From whal the teachers and students Ive mentioned aboul some of benefits of

Ngày tải lên: 16/08/2025, 21:54

... domain adaptation re-search in that we do not rely on a binary clustering of in-domain and out-of-domain training data We demonstrate that perplexity minimization scales well to a higher number of ... consistent performance gains We observe a decrease of 0.3 BLEUpoints with an out-of-domain LM, and an increase of 0.4 BLEU points with an adapted LM The out-of-domain training data has a larger positive ... out-of-domain data, which highlights the problem discussed in the introduction For the DE–FR task, adding 86 million words of out-of-domain parallel data to the 5 million in-out-of-domain data

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... identically in a fine-grained manner Unfortunately, in modeling content words, FSB models may run into data sparsity issues since unlike function words, these words appear in low frequency in training data ... debt to Dr Min Zhang of Institute for Infocomm Research who first welcomed me to the field of Statistical Machine Translation His unwavering support in my early hours of research is invaluable ... routine 2 cv Trang 10 Reordering in Statistical Machine Translation: A Function Word, Syntax-based Approach Hendra Setiawan In this thesis, we investigate a specific area within Statistical Machine

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:47

... Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation, In Proceedings of ACL, 2003, pp.160-167 [25] Andreas Stolcke, Srilm - an extensible language modeling toolkit, in proceedings of ... baseline system Our system improved on the quality of machine translation in the legal domain up to 0.9 BLEU scores over the baseline system,… Keywords: Machine Translation, Statistical Machine Translation, ... adaptaion for SMT, data-centric methods usually focus on selecting training data from out-of-domain parallel corpus and ignoring outof-domain monolingual data, which can be obtained more easily

Ngày tải lên: 25/09/2020, 11:21

... considered to be a forest of signs Making use of these signs in-stead of part-of-speech (POS)/phrasal tags in PCFG results in a fine-grained rule set integrated with deep syntactic information For example, ... the present research using an example that was extracted from our train-ing data, as shown in Figure 1 In the alignment of this example, three lines (in dot lines) are used to align was and the ... sentences, was used for training, tuning, and testing Table 2 shows the statistics of this corpus Note that Japanese function words oc-cupy more than a quarter of the Japanese words Making use of Enju

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20

... discovering biological knowledge “in silico” by data mining. To make use of original biological and clinical data in the data mining process, we follow theregular process flow in data mining but ... Trang 1EFFECTIVE USE OF DATA MINING TECHNOLOGIES ON BIOLOGICAL AND CLINICALDATA LIU HUIQING National University of Singapore 2004 Trang 2EFFECTIVE USE OF DATA MINING TECHNOLOGIES ON ... trained on bootstrap samples of the training data and givesprediction by taking majority vote In bagging, given a training setSwithnsamples, a new train-ing setS bag-0 is obtained by drawingnsamples

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:12

... background of the study including the theories of writing, the definitions of writing portfolio, types of writing portfolios 1 An overview of writing 1.1 Definition of writing Writing is one of the ... determining the students‟ perceptions towards their writing skills - determining students‟ perceptions towards the use of writing portfolio including frequency, accuracy, amount of time, writing ... not use writing portfolio in writing learning 2.2 Interviews 2.2.1 Reasons for using Interview This study also investigated perceptions of some students when using writing portfolio in writing

Ngày tải lên: 17/09/2019, 15:27

... background of the study including the theories of writing, the definitions of writing portfolio, types of writing portfolios 1 An overview of writing 1.1 Definition of writing Writing is one of the ... determining the students‟ perceptions towards their writing skills - determining students‟ perceptions towards the use of writing portfolio including frequency, accuracy, amount of time, writing ... not use writing portfolio in writing learning 2.2 Interviews 2.2.1 Reasons for using Interview This study also investigated perceptions of some students when using writing portfolio in writing

Ngày tải lên: 20/09/2019, 21:30