toward a unified theory of animal event timing

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... 564 A2 1 Polarization of Electromagnetic Radiation A2 1.1 Introduction A2 1.2 States of Polarization: Monochromatic Radiation A2 1.2.1 Linear polarization A2 1.2.2 Elliptical and circular polarization ... polarization A2 1.2.3 Stokes parameters A2 1.2.4 Stokes parameters for scattered radiation A2 1.3 States of Polarization: Quasi-Monochromatic Radiation A2 1.4 Change of Polarization: Depolarization Ratios, ... rotational constant, vibrational dependence of 197–198 rotational degeneracy 172–173, 214 rotational invariants, isotropic averages and 487–498 rotational matrix, diagonalization of 406 rotational matrix...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:46

... group an action or reaction among actors that is triggered by an CATALYSIS outside agent a very small amount of catalytic agent can facilitate a very large-scale reaction If we think of tools and ... go hand-in-hand, posing a choice at every juncture, a choice that arises because of a basic dilemma—traditionally framed as a social dilemma Social Dilemmas: The Problem of the One and the Many ... Kollock, author of Social Dilemmas: The Anatomy of Cooperation, explains that, Social dilemmas are situations in which individual rationality leads to collective irrationality That is, individual rational...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 00:20

... 2.2 A population of grammars Learning, including language acquisition, can be characterized as a sequence of states in which the learner moves from one state to another Transformational models of ... language and the smoothness of language development We propose that the learner be modeled as a population of "grammars", the set of all principled language variations made available by the biological ... (1993) Automatic grammar induction and parsing free text: a transformation-based approach ACL Annual Meeting Brown, R (1973) A first language Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press Bush, R and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 09:20

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Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20

... any case at any rate after all in spite o f that meanwhile rather than I would rather say The alternative is [Note 77 and 78 are whole phrases] II Attitudinal expressions These adverbs indicate ... 29 30 31 taxonomy on top of it all and what is more and neither nor either or as well as rather than as well too likewise similarly equally again also further [Note that 24-31 are appositions; ... last proposition (a choice of eligible proposition) from the case of re-addressing a "closed" proposition 2a) is an explicit indication of evidence; b) and c) have a phrase indicating a causal...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... grammatically legitimate ways that the surface structure might be extended: another adjective added to a certain noun phrase, a temporal adjunct added to a clause, another sentence add,~cl tO a ... parts of Togo and the Ivory Coast There are about 900DO0 people in this tribe, and they speak a language named AKAN Most of the Ashanti are cacao farmers." 3.1 WHERE IS STYLE CONSIDERED? According ... it cannot be changed); however more material can be spficed into the stream at specified points "The Ashanti are an African people They live in West Africa in a country called Ghana and in parts...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... materiality of animation A third common approach bypasses textual questions and the materiality of animation in favor of sociological and anthropological readings: anime is a source of information ... the actual technology or technological device is an abstract machine a multiplanar machine—that is at once technical/material and abstract/immaterial Needless to say, because animation entails ... philosophy; (b) Anno Hideaki’s animations and post-Heideggerian thinkers such as Azuma Hiroki, Michel Foucault, and Jacques Derrida; and (c) CLAMP’s manga and its anime adaptation alongside Lacanian thinkers...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 11:12

... may say that a prototype is a a -summary of typical elements of A In this sense, a prototype is not, in general, an element of U whereas a typical element of A is, by definition, an clement of ... Zadeh, L .A. , A computational approach to fuzzy quantifiers in natural languages, Computers and Mathematics Y (198 3a) 149-184 Zadeh, L .A. , Linguistic variables, approximate reasoning and dispositions, ... in A (e.g., U A cars and A ~ station wagons) The definition of a typical element of A may be expressed in verbal terms as follows: t is a typical element of A if and only if (4.7) Count(S(t)/A...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... that the artist himself was aware of Often paintings contain homages to earlier artists and this concept of homage fits what we have said about caricature: the later artist makes a caricature of ... anatomical poses are impossible (or unlikely) it is very evocative of the ‘Sringara Rasa’ or ‘Kama rasa’ (sexual and amorous ecstasy) because the artist is providing a ‘caricature’ that exaggerates ... face area in the brain — measured by fMRI — should, paradoxically, be greater for an outline sketch of a face than for a full colour photo of a face 25 V.S RAMACHANDRAN AND W HIRSTEIN mental...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... axiom A, A = A idempotence A, B = B ,A symmetry 15 Basic Data Structures A, (B,C) = (A, B),C A A = A A‘B = B A A‘(B‘C) = (A B)‘C A, B: C = A: C ∧ B: C A: B‘C = A: B ∧ A: C A: A, B A B: A A: A A: B ∧ B: A ... change state, and a constant is something that cannot change state A computing variable is also known as a “state variable”, and a computing constant is also known as a “state constant” A state ... computation All at the same time, we can have variables whose initial and final values are all that is of interest, variables whose values are continuously of interest, variables whose values are...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 16:20

... unfolding narrative but on the ‘what happens next if I’ that places a player at the center of experience as its principle creator, necessarily engaged in an imaginative act, and always oriented toward ... video games as a primarily visual art, but we must at least acknowledge that the image is a central component of so many games that we study and play (p 130) Such is the frustrating state of theorizing ... trajectories for thinking about what I call a (kin)aesthetic of video gaming About DDR DDR is a dance video game More specifically, the game is of a particular genre called Bemani, a type of...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 16:20

... the agrifood movement‐‐‐the pleasures of food and, by extension, the sensual and  relational qualities of an aesthetic of food.   SLOW FOOD AND HOME COOKING IN ITALY  Italy  and  the  United  States  are  paradigmatic  cases  with  which  to  analyze  gendered food practices in relationship to slow food and home cooking (Fischler  ... 2005,  Gaytán  2004).  However,  as  an  “imaginary” of everyday life, as opposed to a tourist attraction, the central figure  is  an  Italian  woman  preparing  a delectable,  made‐from‐scratch,  ... Abarca, Meredith E. Voices in the Kitchen: Views of Food and the World from Working‐Class  Mexican and Mexican‐American Women (College Station, TX: Texas A& M University  Press).  Allen, Patricia 2004. Together at the Table: Sustainability and Sustenance in the American  Agrifood System (University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press). ...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 16:20

... again, this is a feature of interpretations that is accommodated in the relational approach to semantics advocated by Barwise and Perry, but it might be accommodated within other approaches as ... somewhat more explicit about the notions of center and realization W e have said that each utterance S in a discourse has associated with it a backward-looking center, Cb(S), and a set of forward-looking ... interpret a definite noun phrase can be a center The basic rule that constrains the realization of the backward-looking center of an utterance is a constraint on the speaker, namely: [f the Cb of the...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... A typical message from this source is the following: ABBABABABABABABBBABBBBBABABABABABBBACACAB B A B B B B A B B A B A C B B B A B A The next increase in complexity would involve trigram frequencies ... a great deal of abstract measure theory and would obscure the main thread of the analysis A preliminary study, however, indicates that the theory can be formulated in a completely axiomatic and ... independent A typical message from this source is then: AAACDCBDCEAADADACEDA E A D C A B E D A D D C E C A A A A A D (C) A more complicated structure is obtained if successive symbols are not chosen...

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 12:06

... experiments A current was passed through a vessel containing an amalgam of sodium separated by a glass partition from mercury After a while the amalgam was found to have lost a certain amount of its ... and down In 1831 Michael Faraday had observed that such vertical vibrations create arrays of standing waves on the surface W Stuart Edwards of Haverford College in Pennsylvania and Stephan Fauve ... conceptually and economically appealing alternative to carting away the dirt—at a cost of at least $1 million per acre—and depositing it in a landfill About 15 years ago Chaney recognized that certain rare...

Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2014, 15:01

... will be and A this will and B be an attraction if x and y are of the same sign, and if M is increased as approach It appears, therefore, that if goes on as long as it acts, we admit that the unresisted ... the same demonstration as was used in the case of the mechanical action on a magnet, it may be shown that the mechanical force on a small body containing a quantity e2 of free electricity placed ... product of the magnetic capacity and therefore to Conducting media are be generally opaque of the propagation of transverse magnetic disturbances to the exclu- sion of normal ones Eay and the to absorb...

Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 12:44

... fundamental principles of the mechanics of materials for two-dimensional stress and strain states The simultaneous application of bending and axial load is also an important stress state prevalent ... materials and in structural engineering The American Concrete Institute (ACI) awarded him its Wason Medal for Materials Research, 1965; Arthur R Anderson Research Award, 1990 and Arthur J Boase Award ... indispensable in establishing more advanced material models The expanded testing capabilities opened up a whole new realm of research potentials One fundamental advance was the understanding of the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/06/2014, 00:49

... on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Matthen, Mohan Seeing, doing, and knowing : a philosophical theory ... have been saying, the consciously available record of sensory classification, a label that identifies an object as belonging to a particular class (We are not aware of the label independently of ... sensory classes are classes of experiences He stipulated that these classes can be defined by means of a relationship of sensed similarity a relation of similarity that holds on the domain of sensations.3...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 10:44