the theory of conversational implicature

... particularized conversational implicature he account of Grice’s theory of conversational implica ing ished between kinds of conversational implicature on another dimension: ational im is observing the maxims ... Particularized conversational implicatures: implicatures that require specific contexts Consider e two kinds of conversational implicature The dog is looking very happy The implicature associated with the ... with the rent These are examples of scalar implicature Yule (1996) and Peccei (1999) completely agree on Grice’s classification of conversational implicature.Properties of Conversational ImplicatureCon

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2021, 15:52

... to the understanding of the concept of English conversational implicature and the education of this concept Firstly, the chapter covered the concept of co-operative principles, the concept of conversational ... than the others And they scored higher for some types than for the others 3 There was a disparity between the interpretation and the production of conversational implicature by the subjects The ... improved their proficiencies in the interpretation of implicature, although they were not yet native-like What was the most important was that they did not master any of the types of implicature

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2023, 11:26

... introduced his theory about how people use language In this theory he developed the co-operative principle and the concept of conversational implicature Grice (1989) proposed the concept of the ‘cooperative ... particularized conversational implicature he account of Grice’s theory of conversational implica ing ished between kinds of conversational implicature on another dimension: ational im is observing the maxims ... Previous studies on the classroom-based instruction of conversational implicature Chapter 3: Methodology The structure of the reportGrice’s theoryLevinson (1983) mentioned that in the W liam James

Ngày tải lên: 22/08/2023, 02:46

... questions but the same format The efficacy of the strategies and the Trang 3effects of strategy training were examined through the data of class-discussion and the education in Japan in light of the following ... the study of language usage, the reason for linguistic interest in the conversational maxims is that they generate inferences (or conversational implicatures) beyond the semantic content of the ... (1989) developed the concept of implicature in theory of how people use language, in which a set of guidelines for the efficient and effective use of language for conversation, namely conversational

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 19:20

... that G0(x) = 0 for all x in[a; b], then G(x) remains constant there Trang 5Theorems I, II and III form the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Theproof depends on the then remarkable results about partition ... volume 4 of Encyclop´edie suggested that the theory of limits be put on a firm foundation He was one ofthe first to understand the importance of functions and, in this article, he defined the derivative ... number of discontinuities (Cauchysense) He obtains convergence to the midpoint of jumps He neededthe continuity to gain the existence of the integral His proof requires a monotonicity of f. 15

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2014, 11:51

... fraction of the human race As good an instance of this phase of culture as may be had is afforded by the tribes of the Andamans, or by the Todas of the Nilgiri Hills The scheme of life of these ... of the owner with the other members of the group Property is still of the nature of trophy, but, with the cultural advance, it becomes more and more a trophy of successes scored in the game of ... time there is the knowledge of the dead languages and the occult sciences; of correct spelling; of syntax and prosody; of the various forms of domestic music and other household art; of the latest

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 12:20

... that Mathe- matics is the Queen of the Sciences and the Theory of Numbers is the Queen of Mathematics Moreover, in the introduction t o Eisenstein's Mathematische Abhondlungen, Gauss wrote 'The ... led to the celebrated studies of Furtwangler, Artin and others in the context of class field theory By far the largest section of the Disquisitiones adthmeticae is concerned with the theory of binary ... the analytic theory of numbers I conclude this introduction with some words of Mordell In an essay published in 1917 he wrote 'The theory of numbers is unrivalled for the number and variety of

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 16:20

... the other hand, it is well known that in number theory,more than in any other branch of mathematics, it is easy to reach the frontiers of knowledge It is easy to propound problems in number theory ... many of these problems; but the trouble with thenatural problems of number theory is that they are either too easy or muchtoo difficult I shall therefore try to expose some problems that are of ... Trang 7These lectures are intended as an introduction to the elementary theory ofnumbers I use the word “elementary” both in the technical sense—complexvariable theory is to be avoided—and in the

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 16:21

... Consequently the functional / is convex D In general the convexity of the level sets Sa does not imply the convexity of the functional / : this fact motivates the definition of the concept of quasiconvexity ... and other concepts are not included in the book The bibliography gives a survey of books in the area of nonlinear optimization and related areas like approximation theory and optimal control theory ... mathematical areas For instance, the Euler-Lagrange equation in the calculus of variations, the generahzed Kolmogorov condition and the alternation theorem in approximation theory as well as the

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 11:34

... where the payoffs are given forthe player whose strategies are recorded in the first column of the matrix (The other player’sstrategies are recorded in the first row of the matrix.) Sometimes the ... K The players then have the choice between eitherbetting one pound or passing The game ends when • either a player passes after the other has bet, in which case the better takes the money on the ... Bothplayers then role as many dice as they have armies in the bout (here, one or two) In the casewhere two dice are rolled against one, only the bigger of the results of the throw of the twodice

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 12:17

... many authors have expounded on various aspects of the theory of dynamic equa-tions on time scales For example [2-10], and the references therein In these investiga-tions, integral inequalities ... universal symbols for further use Throughout this paper,R denotes the set of real numbers and R+= [0,∞), whileZ denotes the set of integers For two given sets G, H, we denote the set of maps from G to ... for all a ≤ t ≤ b, thenb a f (t) Δt ≥ 0 For more details about the calculus of time scales, we advise to refer to [14] 2 Main results In the rest of this paper, for the sake of convenience, we

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... g(m, n)≡ 0, q = 1, p≥ 1, then Theorem 2.1 reduces to [[13], Theorem 1] Following a similar process as the proof of Theorem 2.1, we have the following three theorems Theorem 2.2 Suppose u, a, ... in the first variable, while decreasing in the second variable” in Theorem 2.1, which is unnecessary for the proof since a(m) = m, b (n) = n, then Theorem 2.1 reduces to [[14], Theorem 3] Furthermore, ... is decreasing in the second variable” in Theorem 2.5, then Theorem 2.5 reduces to [[14], Theorem 7] Furthermore, if g(m, n) ≡ 0, q = 1, p ≥ 1, then Theorem 2.5 reduces to [[13], Theorem 3] Following

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... introduced the concept of “theory of a metric fixed point theorem” and used this theory for the case of multivalued contractionsee 4 For the singlevalued case, see5 The purpose of this paper ... Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Fixed Point Theory and Its Applications, Yokohama Publishing, to appear Trang 95 I A Rus, “The theory of a metrical fixed point theoremml: theoretical ... present a theory of the ´Ciri´c-type multivalued contraction theoremsee 36 For some problems for other classes of generalized contractions, see for example,17,21,27,34,37 Acknowledgments The

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... applications of IFSs in image processing theory, in the theory of stochastic growth models, and in the theory of random dynamical systems, one can consult3 5 There is a current effort to extend Hutchinson’s ... pagesdoi:10.1155/2008/312876 Research Article Applications of Fixed Point Theorems in the Theory of Generalized IFS Alexandru Mihail and Radu Miculescu Department of Mathematics, Bucharest University, Bucharest, ... denotes the set PX \ {∅}. For a subset A of PX, by A∗we mean A\ {∅} Given a metric spaceX, d, KX denotes the set of compact subsets of X and BX denotes the set of closed bounded subsets of

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

... prove the following theorem: IV The sum of the hth powers of the divisors of m is 1 Find numbers x such that the sum of the divisors of x is a perfect square 2 Show that the sum of the divisors of ... chapter is intendedto give the reader some indication of the direction of further study with a briefaccount of the nature of the material in each of the topics suggested Thetreatment throughout ... that the number of terms in the expansion is (α1+ 1)(α2+ 1) (αn+ 1) Hence we have thetheorem: II The number of divisors of m is (α1+ 1)(α2+ 1) (αn+ 1) III The sum of the divisors of m is

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 19:20

... a1 of thefirst class A1is less than every number a2of the second class A2; the number a is either the greatest number of the class A1or the least number of the class A2 If now any separation of ... are the systems The proof follows from (8), (3) 11 Theorem If P is part of one of the systems A, B, C, then is P 3 M(A, B, C, ) The proof follows from (9), (7) 12 Theorem If each of the ... respectively the greatest number of the firstclass or the least of the second In every case the separation of the system Rinto the two classes A1, A2is such that every number of the first class

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 19:20

... the modulus of the product of two complex numbers is equal to the uct of their moduli, while the amplitude of the product is equal to the sum oftheir amplitudes prod-For example, the square of ... , αn are the roots of equation(7), the sum of the roots is equal to −c1/c0, the sum of the products of the roots taken two at a time is equal to c2/c0, the sum of the products of the roots taken ... an equation in x of degree n, in which the coefficient of xn is unity, the sum of then roots is equal to the negative of the coefficient of xn−1, the sum of the products of the roots two at a

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 19:20

... Time of the Ether Theory 11 Rise of the Ether Theory 11 Idea of a Stationary Ether 12 Ether in the Neighborhood of Moving Bodies 12 Ether Entrained in Dielectrics 13 The Lorentz Theory ... attention tothe ease with which we may handle the optics of moving media by themethods of the theory of relativity as compared with the difficulty oftreatment on the basis of the ether theory In ... Einstein Theory of Relativity 21 The First Postulate of Relativity 21 The Second Postulate of the Einstein Theory of Relativity 22 Suggested Alternative to the Postulate of the Independence of the

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 19:20

... this theory sharply from the other greatside of the analytic theory of numbers, the ‘multiplicative’ theory, in which the fundamental idea is that of the resolution of a numberinto primes In the ... means of the divisors of n Thus the number of representations by 4 squares,when n is odd, is 8 times the sum of the divisors of n; when n is even, it is 24 times the sum of the odd divisors; and there ... of the same α are permissible; that the order of the α’s isirrelevant; and that s, the number of the α’s, is unrestricted Then it is easy to see that r(n), the number of representations, is the

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 19:20

... called an invariant of f under thetransformations of the set The most extensive subdivision of the theory of invariants in its presentstate of development is the theory of invariants of algebraical ... Invarianten-theorie” in the “Jahresbericht der deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung” for 1890-1891 The first draft of the manuscript of the book was in the form of notes for a course of lectures on the theory of invariants, ... a definite kind of atransformation, like the transformation of the points in a plane by a lineartransformation of their co¨ordinates Invariant theory treats of the properties ofthe system which

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 19:20