... understandingthe practical use of a Semantic Web that lies beneath the covers of our tradi-tional Web In the previous chapter, we discussed the “what” of the SemanticWeb This chapter examines the “why,” ... that they can trust.Thus, verifying the source of statements is a key part of the Semantic Web cor-Figure 1.7 Using rules to infer the uncleOf relation. Person A siblingOf uncleOf childOf Person ... inventor of Ethernet, stated that the usefulness of a network equals the square of the number of users Intuitively, the value of a network rises exponentially by the number of computers connected to
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20
... into the software. The next section examines this issue. Is Validation Worth the Trouble? Anyone who has worked with validation tools knows that developers are at the mercy of the maturity of the ... extranets, and the Internet The beginning of that sentence, Web services are software applications,” conveys a main point: Web services are software applications available on the Web that ... tree of objects: a generic way and a specific way. The generic way (see Figure 3.7) shows all parts of the document as objects of the same class, called Node. The generic DOM representation is often
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20
The Semantic Web:A Guide to the Future of XML, Web Services, and Knowledge Management phần 4 pdf
... example, the Web services were developedinternally, so the client application may know all of the Web service-specificcalls In another situation, however, the technologies of Web services providethe ... if the user authenticates to the portal, how do the next two Webservices and the back-end legacy application know the user’s identity? If there is any sort of SSO solution, you wouldn’t want the ... for other Web sites, Web services, and server authen-applications SSO blends the concepts of authentication and authorization;enabling other servers to validate a user’s identity and what the
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20
The Semantic Web:A Guide to the Future of XML, Web Services, and Knowledge Management phần 5 ppsx
... will see in the next section) fix the syntax problem byabstracting your applications away from the syntax This not only isolates theawkward parts of the syntax but also future-proofs your applications ... top of RDF This layered approach to ing the Semantic Web has been presented by the W3C and Tim Berners-Lee asthe “Semantic Web Stack,” as displayed in Figure 5.8 The base of the stack is theconcepts ... levels of application-to-application trust This “web of trust”forms the third and final web in Tim Berners-Lee’s three-part vision (collabo-rative web, Semantic Web, web of trust) Supporting this web
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20
The Semantic Web:A Guide to the Future of XML, Web Services, and Knowledge Management phần 6 ppsx
... from the SVG Recommendation of the W3C,creates an image of a red ellipse, shown in Figure 6.7 When a user clicks on theellipse, the user is taken to the W3C Web site Of course, this is one of the ... up the definition of taxonomy in the dictionary, the definition will read something like the following (from Merriam-Webster OnLine: http://www.m-w.com/): The study of the general principles of ... brief tour of some very important XML nologies Because the purpose of this chapter was to provide a big picture ofsome of the key technologies, Table 6.1 presents a reference of some of the keyissues
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20
The Semantic Web:A Guide to the Future of XML, Web Services, and Knowledge Management phần 7 ppt
... if the antecedent of the production rule is true, then the actions of theconsequent are executed, thereby changing the state of the environment, and so possibly enabling the conditions of other ... which together are used to provetheorems about the domain represented by the ontology-as-logical-theory The whole set of axioms, inference rules, and theorems together constitute thelogical theory ... indicates the subject.16In either case, the subject of the topic is represented by an occurrence of a resource, and it is the nature of that resource that determines the addressability of the subject
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20
The Semantic Web:A Guide to the Future of XML, Web Services, and Knowledge Management phần 8 pdf
... component, at the lowerleft, is the terms, that is, the symbols (the labels for the concepts) or the words of English and the rules for combining these into phrases and sentences (thesyntax of English) ... to the set of axioms Theorems are proved true by a process called a proof A proof of a theorem simply means that, given a set of initial assertions (axioms), if the theorem can be shown tofollow ... graphs.Typically, the model lies in the mind of the human We as humans stand” the semantics, which means we symbolically represent in some fashionthe world, the objects of the world, and the relationships
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20
The Semantic Web:A Guide to the Future of XML, Web Services, and Knowledge Management phần 9 pps
... property is specified Think of the relation/property has- Father(Child, Father): Child is the domain of the property hasFather, Father is the range of the property hasFather This simply means that ... instance/individual in the domain must be a member of the Child class; any instance in the rangemust be a member of the Father class If there were a defined inverse property fatherOf(Father, Child), then the domain ... is that all the Semantic Weblanguages take advantage of the other languages beneath them in the so-calledlayer cake or stack diagram of the Semantic Web All the languages use XMLsyntax, at least
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20
the art of scalability scalable web architecture processes and organizations for the modern enterprise phần 2 pps
... availability of the product or the back office systems that run the company These people need to be consulted because the systems that the CTO creates and runs are the lifeblood of the business ... responsibility create vacuums of activity and failed scale initiatives • The CEO is the chief scalability officer of the company • The CTO/CIO is the chief technical scale officer of the company • Key scale ... should also understand the end user and how the end user interacts with the software engineer’s portion of the sys-tem The software engineer is a contributor to many of the scalability processes
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 17:21
the art of scalability scalable web architecture processes and organizations for the modern enterprise phần 3 potx
... company (or the behaviors to which your company aspires) • Gather after the interview and discuss the responses to the questions and the feelings of the team It is as important to make the right ... found that it’s often useful to use the concept of a two-dimensional axis with defined actions such as in Figure 5.1 The x-axis here is the behavior of the employee and the y-axis is the employee’s ... identify the actions on the y-axis But many such reviews do not consider the impact of the behavioral x-axis The idea here is that the employees you want to keep are in the upper-right portion of our
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 17:21
the art of scalability scalable web architecture processes and organizations for the modern enterprise phần 4 pps
... If the risk analysis measures the product of the proba-bility of failure multiplied by the effect of failure, benefit would then analyze the probability of success with the impact of success The ... expected results of the change, and the contact information of the person making the change • The intent of change management is to limit the impact of changes by control-ling them through their release ... some of the incident Moreover, communication throughout the company is impor-tant as your systems are either supporting critical portions of the company or in the case of Web companies they are the
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 17:21
the art of scalability scalable web architecture processes and organizations for the modern enterprise phần 5 pptx
... and architecture of key features The three of them worked the rest of the afternoon to rough out the process, including who should be permanent members of the board (the three of them) and who should ... discussed, the real test is whether it works for and within your organization The number of members of the ARB can vary depending on the organization, the number of people available, and the variety of ... lots of discussion with the VP of engineering, Mike Softe, the issue was escalated to Johnny Fixer, the CTO He decided to pull the feature from the release and redesign it properly As part of the
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 17:21
the art of scalability scalable web architecture processes and organizations for the modern enterprise phần 6 ppsx
... whereas the area of the triangle is the scope of the project If the triangle is small, the scope of the project is small and thus the cost, time, and quality elements are propor-tional The representation ... with the results and the runtime of the application However, as the list of candidates grows, so does the list of companies for which the candidates have worked Addition-ally, given the growth of ... beyond the normal traffic, often to the breaking point of the application, in order to observe the behaviors • The eight steps of stress testing are as follows: 1 Identify the objectives of the
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 17:21
Programming the Mobile Web pptx
... Have a Mobile Website Native Mobile Applications Will Kill the Mobile Web People Are Not Using Their Mobile Browsers The Mobile Ecosystem What Is a Mobile Device? Mobile Device Categories Mobile ... the mobile web was really a challenge, but it was worth it Enjoy! xx | Preface www.it-ebooks.info CHAPTER The Mobile Jungle Isn’t the mobile web the same web as the desktop one? It does use the ... even the most experienced desktop web developer Myths of the Mobile Web As the Web has moved onto mobile devices, developers have told themselves a lot of stories about what this means for their...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:21
A study on the translation of technical terms in the interface of common business website and their Vietnamese equivalent
... translate the meaning of the original in such as way that the TL wording will trigger the same impact on the TC audience as the original wording did upon the ST audience They argue that “Frequently, the ... produce the same effect on the readership of translation as was obtained on the readership of the original” He also sees equivalence effect as the desirable result rather than the aim of any translation ... small but they appear very often on the interface of almost websites 23 1.3 Phrases A phrase is a group of words functioning as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence Using phrases in website...
Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 01:26
The Multi-Principal OS Construction of the Gazelle Web Browser pdf
... (Section 4): the elements created by , , , and certain types of 1 are treated the same as an : the origin of the included content labels the principal of the content ... Setting the URL location of a window navigates the window to a new site Navigation is a fundamental element of any web application Therefore, both the landlord and the tenant are allowed to set the ... location of the window However, the landlord should not obtain the tenant’s navigation history that is private to the tenant Therefore, the browser kernel prevents the landlord from reading the URL...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 16:20
AN ECONOMIC OVERVIEW PUBLISHED BY THE MOBILE AREA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE doc
... at the head of Mobile Bay The region includes Mobile and Baldwin counties and covers an area of 2,829 square miles The city of Mobile is the dominant urban area The region offers an abundance of ... out the recession SIGNIFICANCE TO THE STATE OF ALABAMA • 13% of the Alabama state population • 13% of the state households • 14% of the business establishments • 14% of the retail sales • 14% of ... EMPLOYERS The region’s largest employers are the Mobile County Public School System, the University of South Alabama, the city of Mobile, Mobile County, Wal-Mart, and several hospitals in the region The...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 05:21
20 the syntax of arabic
... al.: The Syntax of Early English The Syntax of Spanish The Syntax of Hungarian The Syntax of Chichewa The Syntax of Icelandic The Syntax of French The Syntax of Welsh The Syntax of Chinese The Syntax ... introduction to the methods and results of the theoretical literature; for the theoretician, they will show how constructions that have achieved theoretical notoriety fit into the structure of the language ... the sentential syntax of Modern Standard Arabic and other Arabic varieties Thus, we not include a discussion of the Construct State and the syntax of DPs 4 Issues in the Syntax of Arabic (2)...
Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:49
21 the syntax of spoken arabic
... study of mood and aspect in the educated spoken Arabic of Egypt and the Levant provides a wealth of data on the verbal system across several registers of Arabic Much of the work on the syntax of ... typology in the dialects The order of the constituent parts of a clause or sentence is one of the most basic components of syntax, and has been a major concern of linguists regardless of their methodological ... Approaches to the Study of Syntax necessary to expand the primary goal of the study to include the outline such a framework The two main methodological approaches to the study of syntax contrast...
Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:49
the syntax of chinese - cambridge syntax guides
... Zagona: The Syntax of Spanish K Kiss: The Syntax of Hungarian S Mchombo: The Syntax of Chichewa H Thrainsson: The Syntax of Icelandic P Rowlett: The Syntax of French R D Borsley et al.: The Syntax of ... formulated theory of movement, binding, and the syntax semantics interface Our presentation of the syntax of Chinese would be inappropriately incomplete without some in-depth discussion of the syntax of ... by others, we propose a theory of lexico-semantic decomposition of verbs that minimizes the amount of stipulated mechanisms and components and thereby maximizes the explanatory power of the theory...
Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 13:45