... is the open deck type (Fig 2.41), and the other the closed deck type(Figs 2.2, 2.27 and 2.40) The difference is in the shape of the coolantpassages at the mating plane to the cylinder head The ... pre-honing stage (a) adjusts the dimensional accuracy of the bore shape Secondly,the basic honing (b) removes the broken Si Finally, the finish-honing (c)recesses the aluminum matrix The final ... that themolten metal does not penetrate or cause sand erosion during pouring Thecoating also helps protect the structural integrity of the casting After thecoating dries, the cluster is placed into
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
... expands into thering groove Figure 4.6 shows a ring installed in the ring groove The pistonwith rings is inserted into the cylinder bore The ring then expands from itsinitial diameter (d1) and ... is the self-tension of the ring itself that presses the ring into the cylinderbore wall During operation, the ring glides up and down, touching the borewall This puts stress on the ring If the ... a piston ring installed in the groove The ring contacts the bore wall at the ring face The inside surface against the ring surface is called ring back The thickness is called a 1 and the width
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
The Science and Technology of Materials in Automotive Engines Part 6 pps
... cam The chiller has a cam lobe-shaped cavity and is inserted into the sand mold prior to casting.Except for the chiller, the master mold consists of compacted sand Theshape and volume of the ... occurs in the cam lobe and thefactors that affect each of these reasons The increased temperature at therunning surface that results from increased friction lowers the viscosity ofthe lubricating ... Trang 1The oval shape of the cam lobe determines the lift (displacement) of inletand exhaust valves The valve itself has an inertial mass If the curved shapeof the cam lobe surface
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
The Science and Technology of Materials in Automotive Engines Part 7 pps
... are ground and mixed Molding with press Giving enough strength for the following machining Rough machining to reduce the grinding allowance Firing Finish grinding Inspection Shipment Firing under ... selecting a suitable material However, there is also away to control the temperature of the valve structurally, by using a hollowvalve containing sodium The Na in the stem melts during operation and ... microscopically, the mechanism is similar to the age hardening ofpiston alloys (Chapter 3) Coherent precipitation gives high strength by raisingthe internal stress of the matrix In the Ni-based superalloy, the
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
The Science and Technology of Materials in Automotive Engines Part 8 pptx
... microstructural changes.11The strength changes with the grain size of castings, and generally, thethinner the casting, the higher the strength The intermediate temperaturestrength of AC4B is sufficient, ... engine Trang 5rod (con-rod) and piston, to smooth revolutions The con-rod rides on thecrankpin via a plain bearing The main bearing of the crankcase supports themain journal of the crankshaft.The ... forging distributes the material thickness along the axis Shaping by a forging roll and bending are then carried out simultaneously Die forgingthen forms the intricate shape, and finish forging
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
The Science and Technology of Materials in Automotive Engines Part 9 pdf
... tempering after quenching The monolithic crankshaft uses inductionhardening25 of the crankpin and the corner radii between the crankpin andweb The assembled crankshaft uses induction hardening of the ... case-hardening processes The terminology of carbonitriding and nitrocarburizing often creates misunderstandings.Carburizing is the term for adding only carbon In carbonitriding, the mainelement ... strength and buckling strength Thehigher the yield strength, the higher the fatigue and buckling strengths Onthe other hand, machinability relates to the hardness The higher the hardness,the lower the
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
The Science and Technology of Materials in Automotive Engines Part 10 ppsx
... melting ESR Vacuum degassing Melted in the air 9.12 Effect of refining on the life of bearing steel. The connecting rod 217 9.3.3 Secondary refining after steel-making The increased life of bearing ... shape. The mating planes of the cap and rod body should be finished accurately in advance because this influences the accuracy of the boss. The plain bearing is sandwiched between the crankpin and ... on the crankpin, fitting between the con-rod and the crankpin. It is a removable insert, as is the main bearing insert that supports the main journals of the crankshaft. The crankpin rotates at
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
The Science and Technology of Materials in Automotive Engines Part 11 pptx
... C → NO + CO The main obstacle to widespread introduction of the CRT is the effect ofsulfur in fuel The adsorption of SO2 inhibits the adsorption of NO, henceblocking the formation of NO2 This ... center housing, to which the compressorand turbine housings are attached The turbine section is composed of a castturbine wheel, a wheel heat shroud and a turbine housing, with the inlet onthe outer ... introducing more air into the engine’s chamber which, in turn, creates more power and torque It accomplishes this task by condensing or compressing the air molecules, increasing the density of the
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
The Science and Technology of Materials in Automotive Engines Part 12 doc
... precision at low cost The third column lists the means for meeting the requirements of eachfunction, and the fourth column lists the properties required of the materialsused The shape of the camshaft, ... between γ and γ + α Also, the transformation temperature shifts a little either in cooling or in heating To distinguish it, a suffix c is attached in heating, while r in cooling These are indicated ... 30 °C, the temperature of thewater will rise until it is the same as that of the room This is the equilibriumstate, and it will remain stable unless the temperature of the room is changed.The phase
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
The Science and Technology of Materials in Automotive Engines Part 13 pdf
... through, or the dislocation cannot move through the grain boundary, and thus the metal is strengthened. The smaller the grain size, the greater the number of dead ends, hence the stronger the iron. ... characteristics of the different casting technologies In sand casting and gravity die casting, the weight of the molten metal itself fills the mold cavity V... yielding (see Chapters 3 and ... ring, cylinder liner, tappet, rocker arm, valve. Piston ring, cylinder liner, aluminum cylinder block Piston, plain bearing thrust washer Piston ring, aluminum cylinder block Piston ring, rocker
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21
revolution and the accountant the practise and profession of accounting in cambodia
... for the place of the accounting profession in developing countries has been the presence, the practices and the departure of European colonial powers In effect the accounting profession is an institutional ... colonial influence (not in the least because it was never really colonised) Therefore, unsurprisingly the re-emergence of the accounting profession in China was largely the work of the Chinese government ... characteristics of professions which highlight the important link between professional status, the power of the state and public or social acceptance In their study of the formation of the accounting profession
Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2014, 12:45
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Modulating the Shape and Size of Backprojection Surfaces to Improve Accuracy in Volumetric Stereo" ppt
... angular and spatial domain, in two corresponding experiments In the first, the increment in the accuracy of surface normal estimation at a single point is demonstrated In the second, the responses of ... veridity of the readings of the fused volumetric similarity operators Another future direction of this work is in the integration of the computational findings regarding the accuracy of the volumetric ... as the value of n in (2) and (3) To implement plane sweeping, n is always parallel to the optical axis, rather than the line of sight The shape of the surface is, then, implicitly defined by the...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20
Tài liệu The Role of BCG Vaccine in the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in the United States: A Joint Statement by the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices docx
... useful in determining a) the efficacy of BCG vaccine in HCWs or b) the effects on efficacy of the vaccine strain administered Vol 45 / No RR-4 MMWR and the vaccinee’s age at the time of vaccination ... million vaccinees in Sweden and Finland, respectively (46 ) Regional increases in the incidence of BCG osteitis have been noted following changes in either the vaccine strain or the method TABLE ... Control and Prevention The role of BCG vaccine in the prevention and control of tuberculosis in the United States: a joint statement by the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis and the...
Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 13:20
Tài liệu The Nature and Scope of Marketing ppt
... Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without ... permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without ... permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 02:20
Tài liệu Rubber plantation performance in the Northeast and East of Thailand in relation to environmental conditions docx
... On the other hand, in the far Northeast, along the Mekong River, over 2030 mm is received annually Variation in the average amount of rainfall is therefore notable in the Northeast During the ... best in a climate similar to that in its area of origin in the Amazonas, where the rainfall is heavy and there is no dry season (Rao and Vijayakumar 1992) In northeastern Thailand, the annual rainfall ... undertaking in the long series of academic collaboration between the universities of Kasetsart and Helsinki 1.2 Scope and objective of the study The present study was carried out in Thailand in order...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 04:20
Tài liệu Osteoarthritis The care and management of osteoarthritis in adults ppt
... syndrome of joint pain accompanied by varying degrees of functional limitation and reduced quality of life It is the most common form of arthritis and one of the leading causes of pain and disability ... clinical guidelines are recommendations about the treatment and care of people with specific diseases and conditions in the NHS in England and Wales This guidance represents the view of the Institute, ... this guideline 5.1 Full guideline The full guideline, ‘Osteoarthritis: national clinical guideline for the care and management of osteoarthritis in adults’ contains details of the methods and evidence...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 11:20
Báo cáo khóa học: Surface nucleolin participates in both the binding and endocytosis of lactoferrin in target cells potx
... Lf and HB-19 for binding to nucleolin, suggest that the C-terminal tail of nucleolin should be implicated in the mechanism of binding of Lf to nucleolin In general, the crosslinking of a ligand ... the binding of HB-19 Similarly, the iron-binding hTf had no effect On the other hand, bLf inhibited the binding of HB-19 to cells In accordance with the involvement of both lobes of hLf in the ... Properties of the iron-binding site of the N-terminal lobe of human and bovine lactotransferrins Importance of the glycan moiety and of the non-covalent interactions between the N- and C-terminal lobes...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:20
The Profession and Education of Nurses in South Africa pptx
... changes in the public institutional landscape, including the closure or merger of colleges and an increasing emphasis on university education of nurses; • changes in the locus of training, with the ... 14 Growth and profile of the nursing profession 15 Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za The growth of nursing as a profession 15 The growth of nursing in numbers 16 Profile of the profession ... main divisions: the public sector and the private sector The dotted lines in the second oval in Figure 1.1 indicate the proportions of nurses working in each of these sectors: about 60% of the...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 02:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Functional studies of crustacean hyperglycemic hormones (CHHs) of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus – the expression and release of CHH in eyestalk and pericardial organ in response to environmental stress pot
... varicosities in trunks of the PO Cloning and sequencing of PO-CHH cDNA The first PCR of PO cDNA with a combination of a set of primers LF1 and LR1 (Table 1) produced an amplicon of 500 bp On the basis of ... neuropeptides and the putative cDNA sequence of PO-CHH that is translated into a neuropeptide in the PO The location of intrinsic multipolar cells and structure of nerve branches in the PO indicate that these ... identifying the native CHH neuropeptide in the ES, after the recent report of CHH cDNA from the ES [28] Also, we examined the physiological responses of the release and expression of these two...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 06:20
Depression - The treatment and management of depression in adults potx
... use routine outcome measures and ensure that the person with depression is involved in reviewing the efficacy of the treatment − engage in monitoring and evaluation of treatment adherence and practitioner ... you often been bothered by feeling down, depressed or hopeless? − During the last month, have you often been bothered by having little interest or pleasure in doing things? NICE clinical guideline ... routine outcome measures and ensure that the person with depression is involved in reviewing the efficacy of the treatment NICE clinical guideline 90 – Depression 15 • engage in monitoring and...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 15:20
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