... demonstrates another aspect of the Lucas critique The effects of a particular policy depend critically on the public’s expectations about the policy If the public expects the rise in the short-term interest ... higher inflation in the future They will therefore raise their expectations about inflation, driving wages and prices up ∗ Policymakers will have better inflation performance in the long run if they ... because they have strong incentives to pursue policies that help them win the next election They are therefore more likely to focus on increasing employment in the short run without worrying that their
Ngày tải lên: 01/08/2017, 11:19
... because they have strong incentives to pursue policies that help them win the next election They are therefore more likely to focus on increasing employment in the short run without worrying that their ... particular policy depend critically on the public’s expectations about the policy If the public expects the rise in the short-term interest rate to be merely temporary, the response of long-term interest ... rise in the short-term rate to be temporary Instead, when they see the interest rate rise to 5%, they will expect the average of future short-term interest rates to rise substantially, and so the
Ngày tải lên: 01/08/2017, 11:19
Tài liệu Research " THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN ECONOMIC TRANSITION AND POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION IN POST-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES " ppt
... p 33) Another striking feature of the transition was that the fall in the official GDP coincided with the rise of an informal economy If the latter were included into the accounting of GDP that ... investment in education in these post-communist countries The first chapter analyzes the determinants of economic growth in these countries and focuses on the role of investment in education in the ... persisted there during the rest of the nineties, with the highest in the CIS rates of 6-7 percent Finally, relatively gradualist reforms along with massive inflow of foreign capital into the oil sector
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20
NOTES ON THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS AND GROWTH ACCOUNTING pot
... FUNCTIONSlet L4 be the quantity of input of the Ith labor service, measured in hours The rate of growth of the index of total labor input, say L, is: man-i — L where v1 is the relative share of the lth ... number of men and e1 the proportion of the workers in the lthcategory of labor services, one may write the index of the total labor input in the form: = — +—+ —. Thus, to eliminate errors of aggregation ... a hypothesis,partly because of lack of relevant data They used the education of the mea-total labor force in a state for the measurement of the quality of the labor force of individual industries
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Caenorhabditis elegans metallothionein isoform specificity – metal binding abilities and the role of histidine in CeMT1 and CeMT2 potx
... some hint of partial participation in a subset of the metal com-plexes present in our preparations The role of histi-dine in metal ion coordination in MTs is a subject that has gathered increasing ... CeMT1 The presence of histidines in these MTs is revealed to be decisive for their coordination performance In CeMT1, they contrib-ute to the binding of a seventh Zn(II) ion in relation to the ... coordination of the Zn(II) ion bound at the C-terminal moiety of CeMT1 is con-tributed to by histidines, and the number of these involved in metal binding is analyzed below Thus, the overall results
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20
Báo cáo khoa học: The role of histones in chromatin remodelling during mammalian spermiogenesis pot
... bromodomain-bearing proteins, enabling them to bind acetylated chromatin (Fig 3) Bromodomains are acetyl-lysine binding modules present in ATP-dependent chromatin remodelling factors as well as in ... phophorylation of Thr/Ser in Thr/Ser-Lys or Lys-Thr/Ser pairs found in the four histones may negatively regulate the binding of chromodomains to methylated lysines Indeed, chromo-domain-containing proteins ... characterized in the mouse [10] as well as in the rat [12] In situ hybridization detects the RNA in mid-pachytene spermatocytes, and immunodetection indi-cates the presence of the protein from the stage of
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20
The Role of Theory in Aesthetics ppt
... writings but both assert that what they find in that art can be generalized for what is "art" in the others as well The essence of painting, they maintain, are the plastic elements in ... most of which are, when we describe things as works of art I shall call these the "criteria of recognition" of works of art All of these have served as the defining criteria of the individual ... formula: In an age in which literary and representational elements have become paramount in painting, return to the plastic ones since these are indigenous to painting Thus, the role of the theory
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 17:20
The Role of Probiotics in the Poultry Industry doc
... normal inhabitant of the gut, and it must be able to adhere to the intestinal epithelium to overcome potential hurdles, such as the low pH of the stomach, the presence of bile acids in the intestines, ... strains of Lactobacillus spp and Streptococcus faecium) resulted in significantly higher carbohydrase enzyme activities in the small intestine of piglets The lactobacilli colonizing the intestine ... increased (P<0.05) the levels of amylase after 40 d of feeding [65] This result is similar to the finding of Collington et al [81], who reported that inclusion of a probiotic (a mixture of
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 09:20
The role of pictures in improving health communication: A review of research on attention, comprehension, recall, and adherence doc
... mean- ingless. Readers may then use the picture to guess the intended meaning, often incorrectly, and think that they understand the message, thereby interfering with their comprehension. They ... a video tape of animated cartoons explaining the need for a polio vaccine. The information contained in the videotape was the same as in the leaflet. Both versions were available in English and ... discussed: (1) drawing attention to the materials or message, (2) helping people comprehend the information being presented, (3) increasing recall of the message, and (4) increasing the likelihood
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 21:20
Beyond Remittances: The Role of Diaspora in Poverty Reduction in their Countries of Origin pptx
... even the major player, in attracting Diaspora investors Writing of investment from Taiwan into mainland China, Hsing makes the point that the partners to the overseas Chinese investors in many ... Remittances: The Role of Diaspora in Poverty Reduction in their Countries of Origin The Migration Policy Institute is an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit think tank dedicated to the study of the ... potential investors on the state of various industries in India and profile of industrial projects soliciting investment The focus of debate in India about the Diaspora’s contribution to the country’s
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20
The Role of Districts in Fostering Instructional Improvement pptx
... on the impact of the IFL on district instructional reformefforts and the factors influencing the effectiveness of the partner-ships The final chapter summarizes the overarching findings of thestudy ... had varyingdegrees of success in attaining the intermediate reform goals (i.e.,outcomes expected to ultimately contribute to improved teaching andlearning) Our findings in the four areas of reform ... im-In examining the IFL role in supporting district work in the fourareas of instructional reform, we found that the strongest reportedcontributions of IFL were to systemwide efforts to build the
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo khoa học: New evidence for the role of calcium in the glycosidase reaction of GH43 arabinanases pot
... distribution of BsArb43B in the proximity of the active site Arabinotriose in the binding cleft is represented using sticks (B) Detailed view of the binding cleft with arabinotri-ose (C) Details of the ... and the C-terminal domain or between the hair-pin that joins blades IV and V and the C-terminal domain (Fig 1 and Table S1) The apolar interactions in the interface between the two domains include ... longer in the exo-ABN (CjArb43A) and blocks one of the ends of the binding cleft (Fig 5) In fact, in the structure of the exo-ABN complex with arabinohexose [15], this loop makes the reducing end of
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo khoa học: The role of Tyr71 in Streptomyces trypsin on the recognition mechanism of structural protein substrates ppt
... are underway using surface plasmon resonance analysis to determine the role of residue 71 in collagen binding. The elucidation of the mechanism of structural protein substrate recognition in serine proteases ... equivalent in nin- hydrin colour to 1.0 l mol of leucine in 5 h at pH 7.4 at 37 °C in the presence of CaCl 2 . Data are expressed as the mean ± SD of three independent experiments. (C) The ratio of hydrolytic ... Studies of cathepsin K showed that its unique collagenolytic activity among cathepsins is caused by a preference for arginine and lysine at the P1 position and proline and glycine at the P2 and
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo khoa học: The role of DYRK1A in neurodegenerative diseases docx
... regulates the trafficking and function of ASF Phosphorylation of ASF by DYRK1A drives this factor to nuclear speckles, the site of storage of inactivated serine⁄ arginine-rich pro-teins, including ASF ... NFTs in the brains of people with DS⁄ AD [17]; phosphorylation of ASF, leading to alter-native splicing of exon 10; and the several-fold greater number of 3R-tau-positive NFTs in the brains of ... evidence of the prevalence of 3R-tau in DS⁄ AD is a several-fold increase in the number of 3R-tau-positive NFTs in the entorhinal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala and neocortex of DS⁄ AD subjects in comparison
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:21
The Role of Deployments in Competency Development - Experience from Prince Sultan Air Base and Eskan Village in Saudi Arabia potx
... within the preceding 12 months Respondents selected from a list of settings all those settings in which they learned a specific competency or skill They then indicated the single “best” learning ... learning environment • Determine whether officers and enlisted personnel differ in their perception of learning environments We adopted the three research goals above regarding the learning ... responses of the officers differed significantly from those of the enlisted personnel For the remaining 26 competencies and skills, there was no significant difference between the pattern of officer
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 01:20
The Role Of Exhibitions In The Marketing Mix pot
... today's development of the exhibition industry were established by the end of the last century ● The breakdown of the communist system and the resulting transformation of the former centrally ... Significance of ExhibitionsSpin-off Effect The benefit of trade fairs is not only restricted to the direct participants The spin-off effects also include the indirectly related players ● first, the authorities ... 10 Then you get the amount of money that is directly, indirectly and induced spent in the region. In this way other enterprises, private persons, the region, state or the city profit from the
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:21
The role of poultry in peoples livelihoods in Uganda pot
... it should be incorporate into the National Development Plan – NDP, as well as including it in the sector investment plan of MAAIF Finally, there should be an increased investment in research and ... smallholder assets, the process of controlling them can also inflict damage The death or culling of large numbers of birds of indigenous breeds runs the risk of irrevocably losing an important genetic ... sources of livelihoods and income The study was interested in finding out the most common sources of livelihoods in the village communities where it was conducted From the interviews and the ethnographic
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:20
CITY DIPLOMACY: THE EXPANDING ROLE OF CITIES IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS potx
... as the municipality of Amsterdam, understand the importance of preventing this, and stress the necessity of a local international policy being in line with the international policies of other involved ... happens: from the rise of the internet and the spread of McDonalds to the establishment of the International Criminal Court and the emergence of global terrorism Focusing on the implications of globalization ... states The standardization of diplomacy after the Congress of Vienna in 1815 and the co-evolvement of diplomacy and states in the time thereafter further intensified state-centredness in both the theory
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 21:20
Working PaPer SerieS no 967 / november 2008: Central bank miSPerCePtions and the role of money in interest rate rules pptx
... to maintaining the disinflationary stance implied by the policy with cross-checking for a finite number of periods, T , in the future In this case, the central bank is able to influence future inflation ... similar to the baseline case discussed in the paper concerning the success of cross-checking in offsetting the inflationary bias due to persistent central bank misperceptions Of course, due to the response ... out in both models in parallel The policy with cross-checking against money-based estimates of trend inflation is found to substantially improve inflation control in the event of persistent policy
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Analyzing the catalytic role of Asp97 in the methionine aminopeptidase from Escherichia coli potx
... metal-binding site, but also proba-bly assists in binding and positioning the substrate through interactions with the N-terminal amine The data reported herein highlight the complexity of the active ... bidentate binding of Glu97 may pre-vent binding of the solpre-vent ligand that appears to be present in other mono-cobalt(II) species of EcMetAP-I Combination of these data suggests that mutating the ... the metal-binding sites (Table 3) Although the predominant effect is on the second metal-binding site, substitution of Asp97 by glutamate and asparagine makes the process of binding of the metal
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 02:20
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