the respiratory chain amp oxidative phosphorylation

... through dephosphorylation of these sites. Ser70 is the major physiological phosphorylation site for the survival function of Bcl-2 [82]. The pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins relocate to the sur- face ... mitochondria during apoptosis. They induce the permeabilization of the mitochondrial membrane with the release of cytochrome c and the formation of the apoptosome [38]. The major pro-apoptotic protein Bax ... mitochondria and then translocate to the nucleus where they induce DNA fragmentation in a caspase-independent manner. Whether apoptosis is induced or not depends on the activation balance of these proteins....

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20

... ATPs produce in CAC 3. The CO2 is released in CAC 4. The electrons are transferred in the electron transport chain 5. The oxidative phosphorylation Trang 4 Reactants & products Cyclical reaction ... considered amphibolic Amphi is a Greek prefix meaning both Trang 24FIG 10: The CAC is amphibolicTrang 25 SOURCES OF ACETYL-CoA The skeleton drawings of the monosaccharide glucose, the fatty acid ... glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation Reduced electron carriers that emerge from glycolysis and the citric acid cycle are funneled to the electron transport chain, where they...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 13:20

... instances, if the duplication occurred before the divergence of the two species, it has been followed by loss of one of the copies in the lineage leading to the species in which the gene is no ... occur at the same location in the aligned amino-acid sequences, and are flanked on both sides by a phase 1 intron When the sequences of the duplicated exons are compared, they show the expected ... of the OXPHOS genes of D melanogaster and D pseudoobscura; the complete genome of the latter was recently made available by the Baylor Human Genome Sequencing Center These two species are the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:21

... dissociation of the type the pK a is the pH at which the concentration of the acid R—NH 3+ equals that of the base R—NH2 From the above equations that relate Ka to [H+] and to the concentrations ... profoundly influenced by the surrounding medium The medium may either raise or lower the pK a depending on whether the undissociated acid or its conjugate base is the charged species The effect of dielectric ... written with the residue that bears the free -amino group at the left To draw a peptide, use a zigzag to represent the main chain or backbone Add the main chain atoms, which occur in the repeating...

Ngày tải lên: 04/05/2014, 20:14

... of the anammoxosome The presence of the ether-linkages in the membrane lipids (linking the lipids to the glycerol backbone) is somewhat unexpected in members of the Bacteria Ether linkages were ... also not thermally stable, resulting in thermal stabilization during GC analysis and the broad peak shape The fraction subjected to preparative GC to study the thermal degradation of the [5]-ladderane ... similar to that of the mixture of thermal stabilization products of the [5]-ladderane fatty acid 7a apart from the fact that the m ⁄ z values of the molecular ion and some of the characteristic...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 15:20

... had their first contact with the CAP-clinics in the year 2000 or later, and who were living in the municipality of Stockholm at the time their contacts with the CAPclinics were concluded The ... /3) The larger the ICC is the more of the variance in the outcome variable, i.e source of referral, can be attributed to characteristics in the neighbourhood where the child/ adolescent lives The ... designed the study, performed the statistical analysis and wrote the manuscript with support from the other co-authors RS helped with the interpretation of the statistical analysis, revised the manuscript...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... heavy chains (H) and two identical light chains (L) L chains can be kappa or lambda; the H chains determine the class and subclass of Igs In the five classes of immunolgobulins, IgG and IgM are the ... was the time taken to perform the optimization of various markers on the Bond-Max stainer (3) Following the failure with the Bond-Max staining protocols, we started to optimize markers on the ... staining IHC performed on the Ventana stainer only I did not include the results of the single staining for p-p53 and p-CHK2 in this thesis; however, the expressions of these two markers in single...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2015, 15:38

... publications The first trimester was defined as the period between the beginning of pregnancy up to 12 to 14 weeks’ gestation; the second trimester was defined as the period from the end of the first ... applicable The definition of first, second and third trimester is the one used in the study and differs from one study to the other; for each parameter the non-pregnant reference value is the mean ... SCC in the supernatant, and no mRNA expression of SCC was found in the amnion, the cord or the placenta using a northern blot with a cDNA probe of SCC [40] Therefore, it is more likely that the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 06:20

... were then told the water was unsafe for use in baby formulas, for the elderly, and for the sick (Foller, 2003) As women are overwhelmingly the caregivers for infants and for the sick and frail, these ... errors (Public Citizen, 2005) The organizational system problems exhibited by the bidding process in the case of New Orleans, and the lack of public notice in the example of Indianapolis, both ... out of the agreement due to disagreements over who should bear responsibility for the quality of the effluent from the new treatment plants” (2006: 15) The Council claimed that it had made the agreement...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 06:20

... creatures under the Bodhi tree, taught them about their strengths and weaknesses, and then sent them out into the world to guide people in their personal and relational growth The Chinese believe ... master and then died Animal burials in ancient Greece and Rome revealed their significance to human companions The intentional wording of epithets described the merits of the animal and their owner’s ... Curious George and Where the Wild Things Are engage children’s imaginations as they help them to process their eager explorations and fears of the world around them In The Wizard of Oz, Dorothy’s...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 13:20

... not compete within their own group 12 If one confronts reality with the new and traditional financial theories, the picture is even more complex: on the one hand, there is the thesis that higher ... In the case of Germany the savings banks are of special interest because of their ubiquitous existence and their publicly legal form This will be explained in more detail in the following THE THEORETICAL ... on the spot The fact that savings banks in Germany are public in their legal form, nonmarketable, and therefore preventing the consolidation in the German banking market, are criticized by the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20

... et al their surface is not fully protected or if they degrade within the biological environment We have studied the effects of QDs on living cells and have reported their internalization, the intracellular ... 11) The scale bars correspond to 50 lm (E) The quantification of the lipid droplet number from (A) to (D) The data represent the mean and SD from three independent fields **P < 0.01 E inhibited the ... and storage in LDs The PI3K ⁄ Akt signaling pathway stimulates lipogenesis via SREBP-1 FAS is the enzyme responsible for the synthesis of palmitate, the precursor of FFAs The inhibition of signaling...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 00:20

... with their boss and other department managers for resources and coordinate decisions and activities with them – Additionally, they must participate in strategic planning and the development of their ... Functions of the leader • Leaders are models for other organizational members – They establish and grant the status symbols that are the main artifacts of organizational culture – Followers take their ... of selecting other leaders and managers for the organizations – Those selected are likely to fit the existing leader’s ideal model and, therefore, fit the culture Functions of the leader • Leaders...

Ngày tải lên: 10/03/2014, 19:20

... possible before the Internet is at the core of their own reasoning about why they associate with each other They are the builders and imaginers of this space, and the space is what allows them to build ... with one another?” The answer—told via the story of Napster in 2000 and the standards process at the heart of the Internet—is that they are making a recursive public Chapter explores the words ... are they with? Who they recognize as being like them? What might draw them together with other geeks if not a corporation, a nation, a language, or a cause? What binds these two geeks to any others?...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:20

... The monetary policy of the Polish Government is merely a flagrant example of the recent monetary history of all the states of Europe northeast, southeast, east, of the Rhine and of the Alps There ... peasantry, who were in the vigor of life, the majority had enlisted in the army or had joined gangs of plunderers The poverty of the treasury was the necessary effect of the poverty of the country: public ... and extent The causes and the consequences, the motives of those who work the mint, the ruin and demoralization of the victims, the effects upon public and private debts and credit are the same...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:22

... schischkinii Corynanthine -yohimbine Dihydrocorynantheine Corynantheine Corynantheidin Camptothecin Waltherione-A Camptothecin Camptothecin Camptothecin Camptothecin 2-methoxyl-3-(3indolyl)-propionic acid ... Caffeine Theophylline Theobromine Coffea canephora Caffeine Theophylline Theobromine Coffea liberica Caffeine Theophylline Theobromine Theaceae Camellia sinensis Caffeine Theophylline Theobromine ... Alkaloids are the products of the life process, and their diversity is similar to the diversity of life on Earth Therefore, they can be said to encapsulate the very secrets of life The literature...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 17:20

... for the enzyme [21] These facts strongly suggest the involvement of the enzyme, GGR, in the biosynthesis of membrane lipids in the hyperthermophilic archaeon A fulgidus, as predicted in the previous ... substrates, but the activity for them seems to be much weaker than that for DGGGP On the other hand, the expression of the enzyme in E coli was reported to have no effect on the quinone profile of the host, ... (‘tetraether’ lipids), which are probably formed by the dimerization of two ‘diether’ lipids The biosynthesis of the archaeal membrane lipid has been studied previously (Fig 1) The precursor of the...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 09:20