the quantity theory of money

... MARGINAL EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL 12 THE STATE OF LONG-TERM EXPECTATION 13 THE GENERAL THEORY OF THE RATE OF INTEREST 14 THE CLASSICAL THEORY OF THE RATE OF INTEREST o APPENDIX ON THE RATE OF INTEREST IN ... factors Money, and the quantity of money, are not direct influences at this stage of the proceedings They have done their work at an earlier stage of the analysis The quantity of money determines the ... the validity of one or other of them that the conclusion can be avoided The equivalence between the quantity of saving and the quantity of investment emerges from the bilateral character of the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 21:15

... made the wealth of these countries available for the development of the rest of the world The savings of the few advanced capitalistic countries of a small part of Europe have called into being the ... not the enactment of a legal ratio and the order that taxes are to be paid in the new money that are the decisive steps, but the provision of the necessary quantity of the new money and the withdrawal ... the circumstances of gold production, but in the policies of governments and banks -of- issue Dependence of the value of money on the production of gold does at least mean its independence of the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 30/12/2013, 10:45

... many years Rather the ideas of kinetic theory found their way into other fields, such as radiative transfer, the theory of ionized gases, the theory of neutron transport and the study of quantum ... extension of the molecular hypothesis is the theory (called the kinetic theory of heat) that the molecules move more or less rapidly, the hotter or colder the body of which they form part; and that the ... kinetic theory of heat (i)—3 The three states of matter (i)—4 The theory of gases (2)—5 Statistical mechanics (3)—6 The interpretation of kinetic -theory results (6)—7 The interpretation of same...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 23:20

... case the unfairness of the terms and the cycle of debt they produced created animosity Farmers kept only small sums of money to purchase essentials at village markets There was some fear of theft, ... Cambodian government of cials will be able to build enough confidence in the riel to suppress the use of the U.S dollar and of gold as the prevailing means of exchange and stores of value Cambodia’s ... set of eating utensils brought to the collective at mealtimes All Cambodians over 30 can remember the day that everything they had saved in the form of money was made worthless Rejecting the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... is the cornerstone of the RNA World Nevertheless, there is a lot going for the RNA World (Bernhardt summarizes much of the evidence, and I add more below) whereas the other hypotheses on the ... Because of the ability of these naturally occurring RNA riboswitches to bind protein enzyme cofactors, and because many of these cofactors possess non-functional fragments of RNA – one of the earliest ... already at the late stages of the hypothetical RNA World [92] All this discussion is not pointless play with hypotheses Realization of the unique status of the RNA World among the origin of life...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 19:12

... familiarity with the elementary topology of topological groups and of the real and complex number fields Most of the material of these notes is to be found in the notes of Artin and the books of Artin, ... L Then L′ /L is a galois extension The restriction of elements of g to L′ are automorphisms of L′ with L as fixed field (by definition of L) By finite galois theory these are all the elements of the ... on the Algebraic Theory of Fields By K.G Ramanathan Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay 1954 Introduction There are notes of course of lectures on Field theory aimed at providing the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:28

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:44

... on the basis of the Nambu equations of motion, and anti-rigid if the correction terms act to enhance the curvature of the world sheet Numerical simulation of the collapse of a circular loop of ... –10−35 s after the Big Bang, when the temperature of the Universe was of the order of 1028 K The thickness of a cosmic string is typically comparable to the Compton wavelength of a particle with ... chapter I, therefore, sketch the line of theoretical development that leads from gauge field theory to the classical equations of motion of a cosmic string, starting from a gauge description of the electromagnetic...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:48

... k The main result is Theorem 1.5.2 below It seems unlikely that this result is valid in the generality of the previous section Indeed, the proof of the corresponding result for K -theory uses the ... Moreover, the composite of the maps in the lower row is equal to the map of the statement, and the upper left-hand and upper righthand terms are contractible Hence the theorem is equivalent to the ... the identification of the E -term is a consequence of the celebrated theorem of Suslin, [43], that ⊗(t/2) ¯ Kt (K, Z/pv ) = µpv e For K a finite extension of Qp , the p-adic homotopy type of the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:21

... reduces the use of drugs The magnitude of this effect on consumption depends on the elasticity of demand: the more inelastic is demand, the smaller is this effect The role of the elasticity and the ... production); (c+A)θ, the expected value of the drugs confiscated; and θF, the expected costs of punishment An increase in punishment to drug offenders, F, raises the cost and lowers the profits of an individual ... conviction of illegal suppliers obviously depend on the extent of the difference between the social and private value of consumption of illegal goods, but they also depend crucially on the elasticity of...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... become one of the most exciting and challenging topics in the field of the electron theory of metals Originally, the electron theory of metals was constructed for crystals where the existence of a periodic ... Introduction What is the electron theory of metals? Historical survey of the electron theory of metals Outline of this book Bonding styles and the free-electron model Prologue Concept of an energy band ... with the wavelength ␭ ϭ253.6 nm Insertion of ␭ϭ253.6 nm into ⌬Eϭ hc/␭ exactly yields the excitation energy of 4.9 eV 1.2 Historical survey of the electron theory of metals in the construction of...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:13

Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 12:24