the ketogenic diet and brain metabolism 

... radiation and then chemotherapy, as the understanding of the biology of cancer has increased The non-surgical therapies which came to dominate the treatment of the disease were based on the proposition ... metabolic rate which the new theory derives We discuss the evolutionary perspective this theory entails, and then apply the new class of models to propose therapies based on altering the selective advantage ... (3) Here, ΔS = S* - S, where S* and S represent the entropy of the variant and the incumbent type, respectively The quantity F, the reproductive potential, and g, the demographic index, are statistical...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... cancer in the U.S An unbalanced diet, with too much fat and not enough fiber and antioxidants, is the most likely promoter of colon cancer For humans, the closest associations between diet and colorectal ... the colon lining, the protective factors may be the associated antioxidants in plant foods, notably vitamins A and C in fruits and vegetables and the mineral selenium in grains These nutrients ... colorectal cancer, the most common cancers are those of the upper gastrointestinal tract Again, high intakes of fruits and vegetables appear to protect the linings of the Sex Organs Diet and Cancer mouth,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 04:20

... time, drive on the same roads, the same chores at home, and perform the same tasks at work And we eat the same routine comfort foods that we know are quick and tasty Going on a diet is the mental ... edamame in the pod, warm them in the microwave, and add a sprinkle of salt You don’t eat the green, fuzzy pod that they come in—just the beans inside If I plan to use them in a recipe, I get them shelled ... people! They will tell it to me straight whether I have a winner or a loser Of course, I, too, eat these recipes in my everyday life, serve them to my husband and stepson, and bring them to parties...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 19:20

... free from your diet cycle They are the links in your diet cycle behaviour and they give you the keys to open the door to healthy eating and achieving a healthier body Remember the phrase I mentioned ... preparing for a diet, starting a diet, stopping a diet, and feeling guilty about it Preparing to diet Feeling even more guilty Stop new diet Decision made THE DIET CYCLE Relapse Start new diet Lapse ... healthy eating so much easier.’ Sue and Graham O, London ‘My husband and I were able to follow The GDA Diet together He used the 2000 calorie plan and I followed the 1700 calories plan It was great,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 04:20

... allow investigation of the impact of single factors and their interplay, such as Ca2+ and ROS Therefore, we exposed isolated rat brain mitochondria to H ⁄ R and ⁄ or Ca2+ and determined H2O2 concentration, ... depending on the type of brain ischemia (focal or global) and the animal species (rat or mouse) The in vivo application of the Mito Tracker Red CMH(2)Xros, a rosamine derivative used for the detection ... Consequently, the initial enthusiasm for the use of antioxidants to treat acute brain injury subsided As a reason for the failure, the bioavailability of antioxidants was discussed However, the protective...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 18:20

... of the Molecular Biology of Brain Tumors and the Therapeutic Implications high grade gliomas The structure and compounds of the ECM of the brain tissue have many specific differences from other ... treat primary and metastatic brain tumors, the incidence and mortality rates of these tumors is increasing Particularly affected are young adults and the elderly The present standard treatment ... enviro‐ ment and form it similar to the tumor tissue The process of the peritumoral invasion de‐ pends on the confrontation zone of the tumor cells and the non-neoplastic cells and ECM Glioma...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 20:20

... in which GALPcontaining neurons project from the ARC to the PVN, and the other in which they project to the MPA, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and lateral septal nucleus Central administration ... body weight and stimulates thermogenesis in rodents The short-term orexigenic actions of GALP are mediated via NPY and the orexinergic pathway in the rat The long-term anorectic and thermogenic ... of the cyclooxygenase inhibitor, flurbiprofen, suggesting a dependence on the actions of prostaglandins [47] Astrocytes produce prostaglandins and have been implicated in thermogenesis in the brain, ...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20

... h and stored until analysis At the end of the experimental period, animals were killed and brains were perfusion fixed to identify the location of the microdialysis probe in the cortex Only the ... inserted into the brain and secured in place by using dental cement (Dentsply, PA, USA) to cover both the guide cannula and the anchor screws Once the dental cement solidified, the microdialysis ... IL-4 and IL10 However, relevant differences were only detected in three of them, IL-6, IL-1b and TNF For the other cytokines including the pro-inflammatory IL-2 and anti-inflammatory IL-4 and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... unity of the organism [1-4, 6, 10, 11]), and understand the criterion of death (irreversible loss of all functions of the brain, including the brainstem), and the empirical state of the brain diagnosed ... of the function of the entire brain/ brainstem 140 (73%) 66–79% Irreversible loss of the critical functions of the entire 105 (55%) 48–62% Irreversible destruction of the brain, including the brainstem ... Acknowledgments There was no source of funding for this project AJ had full access to all the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... is a measure of the total number of receptors present in the tissue and the equilibrium dissociation constant is the measure of the affinity of the receptors for the radioligand The Kd is inversely ... content, total GABA and GABAB receptors and GAD expression in the cerebellum and brain stem of hypoxic neonatal rats and the effects of various resuscitations on these alterations The effectiveness ... USA) The data of the competitive binding assays were represented graphically with the log of concentration of the competing drug on x-axis and percentage of the radioligand bound on the y-axis The...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21

... during the 1990s (Figure 9) Specifically, imports of chocolate, candy, cookies and pastries and popcorn from the United States into Central America grew in the early 1990s, and of potato and other ... participated in the study design, conducted the data analysis and drafted the manuscript CH conceived of the study, and participated in its design and coordination and helped to draft the manuscript ... consumption patterns and, therefore, diets and health However, there are few studies that actually attempt to identify if there is a direct link between trade policy and the food environment...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:21

... determining whether a nation's resources and land are best invested in crops that serve and rely on external markets Another concern is whether the small growers that traditionally have been the backbone ... interests in the food industry Nonetheless, the study and documentation of the complex changes taking place in food-related infections and the requisite health protections have fallen chiefly to the public ... distances and several weeks In the spring of 1996, the CDC received reports of nearly 1,500 cyclosporiasis cases in the U.S and Canada [26] Investigators examined patterns among the outbreaks and determined...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... performed in the 4th intercostal space The pericardium was opened and a 20-gauge catheter was inserted into the root of the The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of dopamine and epinephrine ... probes (2 mm and mm) were placed around the portal vein and the common hepatic artery respectively The neck incision, thoracotomy, and laparotomy were closed with sutures after these procedures ... affected The control animals had no significant change in any of the recorded hemodynamic and metabolic variables over the subsequent h of the study in comparison with the h values At h of hypoxia the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:21

... up- and downregulated genes in sepsis [46] the writing of the manuscript All authors read and approved the manuscript Acknowledgements The authors thank Leandro Martins and Camila Valentin for their ... contributions PSM and MKB participated in the design of the study, laboratory tests, and in the writing of the manuscript LSWM performed the laboratory tests FRM, MSA and SB recruited patients and discussed ... and S aureus (E) which was associated with the presence and extend of organ dysfunction, assessed by the SOFA score Furthermore, we evaluated the cell surface expression previously [31] and the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 10:20

... blood and brain, and precludes the assessment of influences of glucose and insulin in real time Nevertheless, the chosen approach reveals significant and clinically relevant changes Further in-depth ... analysing and interpreting the data and drafted parts of the manuscript JS and SL were responsible for data collection and maintaining the data bank GB helped discussing the results CH and RS helped ... Of these 20 investigated patients, three patients died Microdialysis catheter and ptiO2/temperature probes were inserted in the edematous hemisphere with in the right frontal lobe and 12 in the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:21

... 41 Let’s review the major sections of the brain, starting with the cerebrum The word comes from the Latin for brain and is the area that most of us think of when we think of the brain it is where ... Explain that they will be recording their idea, concept, or proposal at the top of the handout and then using the different thinking approaches (represented by the hats) to explore their idea Allow ... each of the chapters will demonstrate, reinforce, and validate the ever-changing plasticity of the brain So, why combine brains and games? Recently, the media seem to be infatuated with the brain how...

Ngày tải lên: 22/05/2016, 12:22