the inter democratic peace theoretical foundations and policy implications

... uncertainty in the writings of Knight and Keynes On the other hand, there have been suggestionswhereas both concepts should not be expressed in terms of the other or compared witheach other due to their ... understanding land-of the many sources land-of risk and uncertainty that policymakers face and thequantifying of those risks when possible” (Greenspan 2003) While this citation foremost highlights the ... a further element called the weight of argument The weight stands for the completeness of information.4The weightrises if new information is attained Therefore it is irrelevant whether the information

Ngày tải lên: 23/05/2018, 13:34

... dynamics of the firm A simple comparative analysis of the algorithms of the CAPM and the DMCPM shows that there is an evident difference in the principles and the hypotheses of these two models Therefore, ... results of the mean, the median, and the standard deviation between the costs of capital from the CAPM and the costs of capital from the DMCPM The mean difference tests (t-test), the median difference ... is the cost of capital from the CAPM and 𝑊𝐴𝐶𝐶𝐷𝑀𝐶𝑃𝑀is the cost of capital from the DMCPM Table 3 reports the mean, median, and standard deviation of the dependent variable (MVCAPITAL) and of the

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2020, 04:15

... Competition/Participation in Peace and Conflict 142 5.4 Executive Constraints in Peace and Conflict 157 5.5 Democracy in Peace and Conflict: The Case of Violent 5.6 Democracy in Peace and Conflict: The Case of Civil ... featured in the news, in NorthernRwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (the DRC), the govern-ment confronts the last residues of the military organization that perpe-trated the state-initiated ... This controls the activities of the rulersbecause if they are interested in retaining their positions, then they wouldadjust and/or avoid the production of diverse public goods and bads, withrepression

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2020, 19:55

... On the other hand,the economy of one region is depressed; the demand towards tourism services alsogoes down In the research of Balali (2007), using gravity model and panel data whichtested the ... sufficient income fortheir trip to another country in the same region 1.4.2.2 Other factors Another factor affects to the demand of regional tourism is the distancebetween nations The tourists of ... adestination where provides both social and theoretical knowledge that can help themenhance their understandings The rapid process of urbanization together with theincrease of population in big city

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2019, 16:32

... about the future discounted marginal revenue prod-ucts of the factors they employ Their anticipations, and the interaction of the anticipations of all entrepreneurs in the market, cause the costs ... Skowroński 235 Public Policy and the Neo-Weberian State Edited by Stanisław Mazur and Piotr Kopyciński 236 The Economic Theory of Costs Foundations and New Directions Edited by Matthew McCaffrey For ... on the contrary, the prices of the factors of production (which together form the costs of production) are determined by the value consumers assign to the finished goods the factors produce The

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2020, 09:38

... develop entrepreneurship This framework emphasizes the entrepreneurship policy and the interaction of the private sector and an economic policy The “United Nation’s High Level Panel on Global Sustainability ... solidly enhance the innovation capability in science and technology In 2001, the “Second Science and Technology Basic Plan” was proposed and the “Council for Science and Technology Policy (CSTP)” ... utilize the knowledge economy rapidly make best use of global resources, the labor, and the market However, less developed countries must first deal with local and national economic stagnation and the

Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2020, 00:53

... need capital for international marketing; subsequently, so these startups can enter international markets and increase the market value of new technology and services Furthermore, the government ... Science and Technology” that can be implemented after approval by the Executive Yuan Other governmental ministries (that include the Executive Yuan and the Ministry of Education) should follow the ... entrepreneurship development The Taiwanese entrepreneurship policy first developed from an SME policy that belonged to an extension category of the SME policy In 1966, the International Economic Cooperation

Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2020, 02:36

... affect the shift of labor in the health sector, the role of capital accumulation also shifts the demand in the non-health sector because of the reducing income of elderly and their demand for ... how to solve these problems through the role of human capital and the role of expanded labor by increased female labor and extended the age of retirement Trang 2The answers as to whether population ... increase the growth of the sector and thereby motivate economic growth Furthermore, it is necessary to have a development policy for small and large urban areas to catch the flow of migration and

Ngày tải lên: 04/02/2020, 22:55

... of the study The thesis is presented in three parts Part A states the rationale for the study, the aims of the study, and the definitions of related terms and provides the design of the thesis ... 2 Aims and Objectives of the study The general objective of the study is to assure the gaps between the teachers‟ theoretical knowledge of CLT and their practices in FFL at BVC, while the specific ... 2014 The topic of the thesis was given at the beginning of the questionnaires so that the respondents would be reminded the background knowledge and their ideas relating to the content of the

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2020, 02:49

... the rivers Americans in the Northeast needed the cheapestpossible communication with the West—their market and also their source of natural resources—andneeded the tariff shield against the then ... without the world market Pioneers neededthe transportation links to the east and across the Atlantic for two reasons: they needed to sell thestaple wheat that they could grow there, and they needed ... Preserving the United States The Civil War But there was more There was also economic redesign Hamilton and his followers did not set the economic framework once and for all and then consignthe shape and

Ngày tải lên: 15/08/2020, 10:36

... and health, and participate in physical activities at the school during the school day or after hours and on weekends (Story et al., 2006) 6 Policy Implications States have begun to address the ... Girls and boys in the intervention group both reported watching less television In terms of food consumption, girls in the intervention group did not increase their calorie intake over the two ... calorie intake over the two years as much as the girls in the control group and they ate more fruits and vegetables than girls in the control group There were no changes in food consumption for

Ngày tải lên: 04/02/2021, 16:45

... in the wilderness.The prevailing theoretical winds indicated that, on the policy side, there was a stronginclination to turn to the interventionist state as a key instrument of development The ... both domestic and international, the latter certainly with caveatsnow attached What has stood the test of time is the relative openness to FDI and the acceptance ofthe notion that the gradual deregulation ... economic performance There is no doubt that the disenchantment with thestructural adjustment experience of the 80s and 90s and the nascent disenchantment with the PRSPs on virtually the same grounds

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2022, 05:34

... components, including the number of years spent in school, the quality of the schooling, the nature of the curriculum, and the student’s effort Creating a measure that accurately quantifies these components ... of the other’s research, twice the necessary amount of resources (labor and capital) are exhausted toward the pursuit of the same goal By the opposite argument, increasing returns to scale in the ... indicators.”69 Policy Implications: It is difficult to draw policy implications from the general model of new growth theory Researchers criticize the model, claiming it “does not deal with the nitty,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... Analysis and Policy Implications The Global Financial Crisis and U.S Interests2 Policymaking to deal with the global financial crisis and ensuing global recession has now moved from containing the ... Mexico, the Netherlands, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States The following institutions, standard-setting bodies and ... crisis, and the interface between domestic and international financial institutions The length and breadth of the list indicates the extent that the financial crisis has required diverse and draconian...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

... together the members of the European Union and has presented a significant challenge to the ideals of solidarity and common interests In addition, the longer the economic downturn persists, the ... 2009 Directive authorizes the Committee to coordinate policies among EU members and between the EU and other national governments and bodies • The European Parliament and the European Council approved ... to ameliorate the credit crisis and stimulate demand The International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Inter- American Development Bank (IDB), Andean Development Corporation (CAF), and Latin American...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... interest rate cuts by the European Central Bank, the Bank of England, and other central banks Reportedly, French Prime Minister Nicolas Sarkozy argued that the role of the IMF and the World Bank needed ... threatens the viability of the banks and overwhelms the ability of the central bank to act as the lender of last resort, which undermines the solvency of the banking system On October 15, 2008, the ... of oil and other commodities from the highs reached in summer 2008 may have helped improve the rate of economic growth, but the length and depth of the economic downturn has challenged the ability...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... he considered the FSB to be the “fourth pillar” of the modern global economy, along with the IMF, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization The FSB will help to ensure that the rules governing ... Financial Crisis: Analysis and Policy Implications he said he opposed bailouts of insurance companies like the American International Group, the automakers’ finance arms and others The safety net has ... of the plan to create a new consumer finance protection agency The new agency would regulate mortgages, credit cards, and other forms of consumer debt The companies, and their Republican and Democratic...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... textiles, footwear and clothing Zambia and the Comoros have agreed to sign an interim agreement with the EU at a later date The EU imports mostly textiles, clothes, sugar, fish products and copper from ... Eastern and Southern Africa, while European exports to the region consist mostly of mechanical and electrical machinery and vehicles Freer trade between south-east Africa and the EU will move the ... adopting rules on the rating agencies, and sometimes failed to follow the rules that existed August 28 Iceland decided Friday to repay Britain and the Netherlands the $5.7 billion it borrowed to compensate...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... signals the IMF’s trust in Belarus’s ability and willingness to pursue responsible macroeconomic policy and further structural reforms In the longer term, challenges remain extensive and economic and ... This marked the deepest contraction in the economy since the first quarter of 1974, when the global economy was reacting to the oil shock, and the second-biggest decline in growth in the post-war ... Indonesia, Belarus and Malaysia The move may provide capital to these emerging markets and may in the long-term promote the Chinese yuan’s international role For Argentina, these moves may help...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... and Policy Implications arrangements, or swap lines, with the Banco Central Brasil, the Banco de Mexico, the Bank of Korea, the Monetary Authority of Singapore, and the Reserve Bank of New Zealand ... Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States, and the European Commission) stated that they were united in their commitment to resolve the current crisis, strengthen financial institutions, ... guarantees (the largest component of the plans), and improved regulations October In a coordinated effort, the U.S Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, the Bank of England and the central...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20