... later considers the role of followers and the contextual nature of the leadership The concept of leadership starts with the theory of Great Man Great Man theory assumes that the capacity for ... possessed certain traits but the absence of them did not necessarily mean that the person was not a leader Despite the fact that there was little consistency in the results of the various trait studies, ... intelligence Of these, the most widely explored has tended to be charisma (Bolden et al., 2003) The failures of early trait theory led researchers to go to another direction in the late 1940s through the
Ngày tải lên: 27/09/2013, 21:58
... frameworks and cabinet structures on the practice of budgeting 3 To assess the impact of public/private partnerships on the practice of budgeting 4 To examine the impact of cross-service programmes ... aggregate levels of funding to local government, the distribution of the increases has varied with a general favouring of the metropolitan authorities in the north and midlands over the southern shire ... OverviewThe focus of this project was on post-1997 policy innovations for the local government sector and their impact on traditional budgeting practices By studying the budgetary practices of two
Ngày tải lên: 08/02/2014, 17:45
Tài liệu The Impact of HIV/AIDS on the Health Sector ppt
... weight of a drawn PSU within an explicit stratum was calculated as: (the sum of the MOS of all PSUs within the stratum) (the number of PSUs drawn within the stratum) x(the MOS of the drawn PSU).The ... number of beds is between 31 and 80, then the hosp_MOS = 2; • If the number of beds is between 81 and 150, then the hosp_MOS = 3; • If the number of beds is between 151 and 300, then the hosp_MOS ... x (the MOS of the drawn health facility) 4.4 Th e dr aw in g of th e sam ple of h ealth w or ker s The drawing of the allocated numbers of health personnel, other personnel and patients in the
Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 10:20
Tài liệu THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN AUSTIN ppt
... Economics to analyze the economic impact of the 2006 commitment and to consider the prospective impact of another round of bonds to be issued in 2012 Summary of Findings The construction of housing made ... equivalent to 2% of the cost of those improvements Trang 9THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING MAY 20123 Supportive Housing Expenses: In addition, 472 of the units ... solid breakdown of these costs, we elected to take a conservative approach b The costs of these supportive services are here treated as positive in terms of local economic impact There exists a
Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 13:20
Tài liệu Bank regulation, capital and credit supply: Measuring the impact of Prudential Standards pptx
... for example, evaluated the causes of the Great Depression and found that the collapse of the financial system - more specifically, the failure of roughly half the banks in the US between 1930 and ... the role these play in affecting the economy more broadly The large body of literature reviewing the ‘bank lending channel’ for the effects of monetary policy on the volume of credit in the economy ... addresses the problem of a lack of heterogeneity of capital requirements and assesses the impact on bank lending is Gambacorta and Mistrulli (2004) The authors explicitly examine the effects of the
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20
Tài liệu Ford Report on the BUSINESS IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE docx
... recovered in the sales price Third, the GHG footprint of the in-use phase of light duty vehicles must be measured on a well-to-wheelsbasis, that is, the total emissions from theproduction of the original ... today and in the future is to stabilize the concentration of GHGs in the atmosphere at a level thatprevents dangerous human-induced interference with the climate system In the words of the G8 leaders ... designed to help consumers’ understanding of what an offset is and how they can act on further opportunities – by offsetting the CO2emitted when they drive their vehicles We also have been piloting
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 00:20
Tài liệu The future impact of the Internet on higher education: Experts expect more-efficient collaborative environments and new grading schemes; they worry about massive online courses, the shift away from on-campus life docx
... other tech and science publications, said, “The key challenge of the next five years—I say ‘the’ because of the importance of education for the entire global labor force and the importance of ... are “working in the trenches” of building the web Most of the people in this latter segment of responders came to the survey by invitation because they are on the email list of the Pew Internet ... attendance of seminars and (some) lectures The length of the learning period (the traditional four-year degree) may change as a result of the focus on combined learning, with integration of more off-site
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 00:20
Tài liệu The Fiscal Impact of Immigrants in Austria – A Generational Accounting Analysis ppt
... over time due to the aging of populations. In the following, we will apply the method of generational accounting in order to evaluate the fiscal impact of immigrants in Austria. The method has been ... is measured by the generational accounts of the current newborn and the next, future generation, that is, the present value of their taxes paid less their benefits received over their lifetime. ... estimate the long-term fiscal impact of immigrants in Sweden. Findings generally are that the fiscal impact of immigration on the host country is positive, depending on the age and skill composition of
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20
Tài liệu Research " THE IMPACT OF LOGISTICS STRATEGY AND LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROCESSES ON SERVICE PERFORMANCE " docx
... fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Trang 2 UMI Number: 3116037 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy ... strategy as the “determination of the basic long-term goals and objectives of an enterprise, and the adoption of courses of action and the allocation of resources necessary for carrying out these goals” ... of structure The relationship between them provides a comprehensive way to assess the structural dimensions of the firm STRATEGY-STRUCTURE Chandler (1962) was one of the first proponents of the
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20
Tài liệu Global action plan to control the spread and impact of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrho pdf
... employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any ... from other Neisseria species and closely related bacteria. The development of a pool of resistance genes and the ability of the gonococci to maintain these determinants of resistance within their ... with the other members of the Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme (GASP) We thank Dr Ye Tun (CDC-USA) for drafting the outline of the document following recommendations from the meeting
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 15:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Impact of the native-state stability of human lysozyme variants on protein secretion by Pichia pastoris doc
... between the levels of expres-sion in the different experiments (Table 2) The results show a clear relationship between the thermal stability of each variant and the level of protein secreted to the ... similar extent Of particular interest from the point of view of amy-loid disease is the characterization of the two new mutational variants associated with clinical disease Analysis of both the F57I ... and the thermo-stability of the native state of the protein (Fig 2A) This correlation shows that even small changes in the protein native stability can have a dramatic effect on the amount of
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 08:20
Tài liệu A NOTE ON MEASURING THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION ppt
... sense, since in either case the economic impact on the state and, thus, the size of the state's economy, is the same After all, the source of the impact is the new job (an expansion of the economic ... for the position: one is a graduate of a local university and the other is a lifetime resident of another state According to the skill-base approach, if the firm hired the local graduate, then the ... However, if the job were offered to the resident from out of state (who would then migrate to Boston to take the job), there would be no eco-nomic impact from the university on the state in this case
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu The high price of pain: the economic impact of persistent pain in Australia pdf
... During the 12-year period of the study, 23 out of 214 individuals died (or 10.7%): 5 from the 73 individuals without chronic pain at the start of the study (or 6.8%), 5 from the ... with NSW Health in these studies. Dr Blyth also acted as chair of the expert reference group for the report and collated the substantial input from the group. The high price of pain iii EXECUTIVE ... Government 5% Employers 5% Society/Other 10% The largest share of chronic pain costs is borne by the individuals with chronic pain themselves who, principally due to the large BoD costs, bear 55% of total costs; 22% of total
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 20:20
Tài liệu Investigating the Role of Poultry in Livelihoods and the Impact of Avian Flu on Livelihoods Outcomes in Africa docx
... portfolio rather than solely the poultry income, thereby providing a more accurate measure of the impact of the disease. If one looked only at the impact of HPAI on the income from poultry without ... affected the poultry sectors. The countries also differ in various other factors, including the size and structure of the poultry sector, reliance of the poor on poultry, and the levels of diversification ... component of this fund. Another significant part of the fund was earmarked for controlling the spread of the disease, especially through the preservation of livelihoods so as to improve reporting of
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20
Tài liệu Learning 2.0 - The Impact of Social Media on Learning in Europe ppt
... Purposes Over the last few years, the Internet has had a profound effect on the private and professional lives of European citizens, offering them an increasing number and range of opportunities ... 64% of Europeans possess some computer skills, shown by the fact that they carried out at least one of a list of six most common computer tasks; 50% carried out at least three of these tasks The ... 2009), 75% of 16 to 24 year olds claimed they could not live without the Internet; 82% of the young people surveyed said they had used the Internet to look for advice and information for themselves,
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 21:20
Tài liệu POLICY BRIEFS ON THE FINANCIAL CRISIS: AN UPDAATE ON THE IMPACT OF THE FINANCIAL CRISIS ON AFRICAN ECONOMIES ppt
... entirely those of the author(s) and do not neces- sarily represent the view of the African Development Bank, its Board of Directors, or the countries they represent. The Policy Briefs on the Financial ... Crisis (PBFC) are produced by the Complex of the Chief Economist with contribution from other departments of the African Development Bank. The PBFC are inten- ded to present analyses of experiences and ... to fulfil their pro- mises of trade liberalization. In this regard, the G20 can promote (i) the resto- ration of access to financing for African countries; and (ii) the reduction of the continent’s...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 21:20
Tài liệu THE IMPACT OF THE RECESSION ON VALUE AND PREMIUM GOODS doc
... p ro p ert y of their res p ective owners. [ ] The Impact of the recession on Value and Premium Goods Germany, almost unique in Europe, has yet to feel the full impact of the recession. ... can help here to convince consumers of the quality of your goods and remind them why they chose them in the first place. This will raise the chances of consumers staying faithful, or at ... a r e the p ro p ert y of their res p ective owners. [ ] The Impact of the recession on Value and Premium Goods UNITED KINGDOM The UK has unsurprisingly been one of the worst recession-hit...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 03:20
Whatever Happened to Frank and Fearless- The Impact of the New Public Management on the Australian Public Service ppt
... perceived politicisation of the public service. Two separate, but interrelated, sets of circumstance have fed these debates. The first of these is a cluster of events at the political level, in which the role of Australian ... asserted and legitimised from the outset of the Hawke Labor period’. 22 Over time, the policy capacity of the ministerial office was strengthened 23 and the work of the senior public servant ... responsibilities of the APS. They complement each other in defining the professional behaviour expected of public servants. They are also supported by the provisions in the Code of Conduct’, at...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 13:20
The Impact of the Economic Downturn on American Police Agencies potx
... costs. Layoffs, mandatory furloughs, and attrition are often the result of these budget reductions in many police agencies. Layoffs Currently, the data of officer positions laid off are not ... funds from the COPS hiring grant. The news came to the city just days after they had to make the hard decision to lay off 13 officers because of budget reductions. “This is good for the officers, ... determine the impact that the declining economy was having on county budgets, and the ways in which these counties were reacting to the challenge of lower revenues. The results of the study...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22
THE IMPACT OF THE DIVERSITY CLIMATE ON THE TRANSFER OF TACIT KNOWLEDGE IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN FINANCIAL SECTOR potx
... ‘reduced the likelihood of knowledge being shared’ (p231). The work of Remedios and Boreham (2004) is therefore, congruent with that of other researchers. - Page 28 - The works of Nonaka ... in respect of previously disadvantaged groups, the standards of skills and the continuous process of upgrading staff skills are the primary concerns (KPMG, 2004). In the face of these challenges, ... this body of knowledge by considering the variables that impact on the creation of tacit and explicit knowledge, and the performance of transferring knowledge. The latter relates to how the transfer...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:21
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