... quotes about eMarketing: the essential guide to online marketing “Quirk’s eMarketing handbook covers all the most important concepts which are necessary for eMarketing excellence today. I would ... Gray, Interactive Marketing, BMW South Africa iv v eMarketing: The Essential Guide to Online Marketing By Rob Stokes Compiled by Sarah Blake First published 2008 by Quirk eMarketing (Pty) Ltd. ... knowledge to do what they can to put it in the hands of others. Please enjoy our book and share it with others… Rob Stokes viii ix About the Open Education Declaration and the Creative Commons The
Ngày tải lên: 30/06/2014, 14:15
... (www.threadless.com) a crowdsourced online t-shirt store, iStockphoto (www.istockphoto.com) for crowdsourced stock photography and InnoCentive (www.innocentive.com) Since then, the number of crowdsourcing ... brief which is then distributed amongst the community The community then responds to the brief with creative solutions The best solution to the problem posed is chosen and its creator rewarded ... provide the funding to get them off the ground In 2009 Fiat Brazil asked Internet users to send in suggestions as to how the Fiat Mio (www.fiatmio.cc) could be improved The company kept the brief
Ngày tải lên: 05/02/2025, 16:07
The essential guide to classroom practice 200+ strategies for outstanding teaching and learning 1st edition 2015 {PRG}
... knowledge to students to help inform their decisions but also to get them to solve some of the problems associated with the process themselves The starter is designed to get pupils to use their knowledge ... Trang 2The Essential Guide to Classroom PracticeThe Essential Guide to Classroom Practice has been written with two questions in mind These are the questions that are most important to all practitioners ... from other lessons to identify the gion/denomination In history, they look at the reformation so they know that the Catholic Church uses Latin and they may see that ‘Papum’ is a bit like the word
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2018, 11:23
the essential guide to baking
... are removed from the oven If the bottoms stick to the pan, bake for a few minutes longer If the cakes are allowed to set in the pans too long, they may also stick to the bottom of the cake pan Cool ... into a loaf shape to make Pepper bread Wash the top of the Pepper bread loaf with egg wash, but be careful not to let the wash get on the baking pan Let the dough rise to slightly over the top ... from the top and sides before icing When icing a cake, place the first layer bottom side up (add the icing), then place the second layer top side up for a perfect match in the middle The Essential
Ngày tải lên: 03/05/2014, 11:10
the essential guide to sas® dates and times
... in the 20th century, and the others are in the 19th Note that the only change to the code is in the OPTIONS statement The value of YEARCUTOFF is 1840 instead of 1920 For the ... of that to save space... variables to store them Instead of using the default length of 8 for numeric variables, set the LENGTH of the numeric variables where you are storing the dates ... If you want to display four-digit years, use DATE9 The following table shows the result when the date value is... using the DDMMYYw format 22 The Essential Guide to SAS Dates
Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:01
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P4 pdf
... between the results obtained using the medium and largerwindows because of the intense smoothing that is occurring To fully appreciate thepower of these smoothers, it is worth comparing to the original ... Set the run counter c⫽1; 3 For each pixel in the row: – Examine the next pixel to the right; – If it is the same as the current pixel, set c ⫽c ⫹ 1; – If different from the current pixel, store ... N8(n). If the initial coordinate n0of an 8-connected contour is known, then the rest of thecontour can be represented without loss of information by the directions along which thecontour propagates,
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P6 pptx
... is the number of electrons due to the image, N th the number due to thermal noise, and N rothe number due to read out effects N I is Poisson, with the expected value E[N I]⫽ proportional to the ... intensity The variance of N I is also , thus the standard deviation is√ The signal- to-noise ratio (neglecting the other noises) is/√ ⫽√ The only way to increase the signal-to-noise ratio is to ... ⑀(4 B⫺1⫺ 1)/3 for all the other bits combined In other words, the contribution to the MSE from the most significant bit is approximately three times that of all the otherbits The pixels whose most
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P7 pot
... a2sensitivity vector to correspond to the luminance efficiencyfunction of the eye This function, shown as the middle curve in Fig 8.6, gives the relative sensitivity of the eye to the energy at each ... However, the increase in the number of basis functions used in the measuring device allows more freedom to thedesigner of the instrument From the vector space viewpoint, the sampling is correct if the ... where Pv ⫽A(A TA)⫺1AT is the orthogonal projection operator to the visual space, Pb⫽ I⫺ A(A TA)⫺1AT is the orthogonal projection operator to the black space, and g is any vector in N -space. It should
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P8 pptx
... whereas the others are clearly extended along the axes The joint histograms shown in the first row ofFig 9.8do not make explicit the issue of whether the coefficients are independent In order to make ... is to introduce some of the basic supporting ideas of linear systems theory as they apply to digital image filtering, and to out-line some of the applications Special emphasis is given to the topic ... p of the fitted model density, and the relativeentropy (Kullback-Leibler divergence) of the model and histogram, as a fraction of the totalentropy of the histogram more non-Gaussian than others
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P9 pptx
... objective is to minimize the MSE between the original and denoised coefficients, the optimal decision is to retain the band whenever the signal energy (i.e., the squared norm of the signal vector,x) ... for the coefficient distributions They then fit the parameters of this model adaptively to the noisy image, and then computed the optimal denoising function from the fitted model A BALANCE The technique ... of the noise (i.e., |x|2> |n|2) and discard it otherwise1 1 Minimizing the total energy is equivalent to minimizing the MSE, since the latter is obtained from the former by dividing by the
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P11 pps
... window B centered) at x and the value of its erosion by B (i.e., the minimum of f within the same window) according to which is closer to the input value f [x] The toggle filter is usually applied ... noise To decide whether the object g occurs at y, we use a Bayes decision rule that minimizes the total probability of error and hence leads to the likelihood ratio test : where Pr (f /H i ) are the ... to optimally localize edges both in the space and frequency domains For entiation, they chose the Laplacian operator 2since it is the only isotropic linearsecond-order differential operator The
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P12 docx
... restoration algorithms Let g be the observed noisy and blurred image, D the operator describing the degradation system, f the input to the system, and v the noise added to the output image The ... expectation for the restored image is must be used to choose among them A common criterion, acknowledging the fact that the inverse filter tends to amplify the noise w (n1, n2), is to select the solution ... deblurs the image At thesame time the noise will be amplified more and more as the iteration continues It isnow usually left to the user to tradeoff the degree of restoration against the noise
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P13 docx
... suppressed, due to regularization, that is the addition in the denominator of the filter of the term ␣|C(u,v)|2 Due to the iterative approximation of the constrained least-squares fil-ter, however, the two ... regularization parameter, whilethe variance of the estimate is a monotonically decreasing function of the estimate Thisimplies that the MSE of the estimate, the sum of the bias and the variance, has a uniqueminimum ... operators on f and d, respectively, imposing constraints on the unknowns These operators, as was the case inSection 15.4.3, are generally used to constrain the high-frequency energy of the restored
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P14 pptx
... from thebitstream These lmaxbits are used to index into the lookup table to obtain the decoded symbol s k, which is then output by the decoder, and the corresponding codeword length l k Then the ... tractable To add a string ws to the dictionary, the LZW implementation only stores the pair of values(c,s), where c is the address where the prefix string w is stored and s is the last symbol of the ... initially reading the first three bits If the third bit is 0, then the first two bits correspond to the beta code of the value of the integer data I , (I) If the third bit is one, then the first two
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
The Essential Guide to Image Processing- P15 ppt
... related to the number of bits (bit rate) used to encode the image The higher the rate, the lower the distortion Naturally, for a given rate, we would like to incur the minimum possible distortion ... half-toning and to code more finely components that are left untouched byhalf-toning Similarly, to take into account the effects of scaling, their design procedureassigns higher bit rate to the ... of the standard If these tables are applied to the output of the quantizer shown in the first two columns ofFig 17.9, then the algorithm produces output bits shown in the following columns of the
Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 10:43
Tài liệu The DefiniTive GuiDe To Social MarkeTinG: A MArketo Workbook pdf
... offers more than just a way to stay connected to friends and family; it is an essential tool in the B2B marketing toolbox. Facebook allows your business to be available to people on a trusted, ... Marketo Social Marketing to prompt people to share our message. If you are reading a blog, in addition to the social share buttons that appear at the top, we also prompt our readers to share by ... and email marketing to drive traffic to their website. They also created content such as whitepapers and webinars to convert traffic into leads. The best marketers realized that their leads...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20
The MIT Guide to Science and Engineering Communicationsecond edition pdf
... making the most of your evidence. In Figure 4.4, the authors have limited the terms of the problem-solving effort to the laboratory checking of thermal stability of the proposed scale inhibitor. They ... rather in the susceptibility of the tomatoes to damage during picking. Part of the answer was a new strain of tomatoes with tougher skins. From Topic to Aim: The Goal of Your Document A document ... into the mechanical design of various types of prototype tomato pickers before someone decided that the real problem was not in opti- mizing these designs but rather in the susceptibility of the...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 17:20
The deffinitive guide to twitter marketing landscape
... Promoting new tools. Twitter users love new toys, especially if they create some sort of outcome, grade, or analysis of the person using the tool. Make the results of your tool/grader as easy to tweet ... Favorites page. Guide The definitive guide to Twitter marketing THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO TWITTER MARKETING 2 Share this ebook! Copyright ... THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO TWITTER MARKETING 7 Share this ebook! @Reply: A public message sent from one Twitter user to another by putting @USERNAME anywhere within the body of the...
Ngày tải lên: 07/01/2014, 15:57
THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO RC CARS pot
... the aluminium parts such as the chassis to the carbon fibre structural panels. Therefore, either the aluminium or the glue has to be melted or chemically extracted from the vehicle before the ... walks of life die in motor accidents each year. Yet the same Americans, who are terrified to walk the streets due to a fear of being a victim of crime, use their cars to give themselves a false ... in the future may be 50%. That would give the electric car an efficiency of close to 33%, by keeping the other figures the same.” 6 However, it is worth noting that there are very few of these...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20
The Essential Guide to User Interface Design ppt
... of It’s Time to Clean Your Windows was the first edition of this book, The Essential Guide to User Interface Design. The impetus for these newer editions of The Essential Guide to User Interface ... their window to view the capabilities of the system, the bridge to the capabilities of the soft- ware. To many users it is the system, because it is one of the few visible components of the product its ... organized within the context of the GUI design process. The specific objectives are to enable the reader to do the following: ■■ Understand the many considerations that must be applied to the interface...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20