the environmental marine oil pollution liability regime

... suffer oil pollution damage resulting from maritime casualties involving oil-carrying ships The Convention places the liability for such damage on the owner of the ship from which the polluting oil ... therefore not be a party to the FUND if the state is not party to the CLC International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (CLC), 1969   The Civil Liability Convention was ... the damage need to be compensated The Torrey Canyon incident of March 1967 off the English coast made the world aware of the need for international regimes of liability and compensation for pollution

Ngày tải lên: 18/05/2017, 10:10

... environment against marine pollution under the 1991 Protocol Christopher C Joyner Marine pollution in the Antarctic Marine pollution law in the 1991 Environmental Protocol The annexes The balance sheet ... Turn of the Century (with W Østreng, 1999) and Implementing the Environmental Protection Regime for the Antarctic (2000) Protecting the polar marine environment L AW A N D P O L I C Y F O R POLLUTION ... of land-based pollution International regulation of maritime emergencies Marine environmental protected areas Other global environmental conventions and their impact on the polar marine environment

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:58

... under the Central Government in the sea Practice is part of state management on the coastal marine environmental protection in Quang Ninh province Time range: The thesis focuses on the study on the ... RELATED TO THE THESIS 1.1 Analysis and Assessment of Research related to the Thesis 1.1.1 International Researches, The marine environment, marine environmental protection in many countries of the ... on the Coastal Marine Environmental Protection 3.3.1 Contents of State Management on the Coastal Marine Environmental Protection 3.3.1.1 Establishment of the Strategy and Plan on the Coastal Marine

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2016, 16:17

... of that industry If, however, the polluter pays for the pollution (either by buying permits or through pollution taxes), the costs of the pollution would be part of the firm’s cost of production ... and is therefore not recorded in the books of either the firms or the government On the corporation’s books, the allowances are capitalized as an intangible asset at zero cost They are thereby ... measure the contribution of the environment to the economy and the impact of the economy on the environment There are four different categories of accounts in SEEA, including flow accounts, environmental

Ngày tải lên: 09/10/2018, 09:25

... together with the texts of the two Resolutions on the increase of the limits, and the text of the Supplementary Fund Protocol Trang 4INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION COMPENSATION FUNDS Texts of the ... contains the texts of the 1992 Civil Liability Convention and the 1992 Fund Convention, ie the consolidated texts of the 1969 Civil Liability Convention and the 1971 Fund Convention as amended by the ... 1International Oil Pollution Compensation FundsLiability and compensation for oil pollution damage Texts of the 1992 Civil Liability Convention, the 1992 Fund Convention and the Supplementary

Ngày tải lên: 11/03/2019, 17:14

... contracts.67The offshore oil and gas industry has no similar third-party agreements such as the PC, the VC, or the CSC d with the exception of transportation The marine oil sector for oil tankers ... provisions on Liability of the Operator provisions on Liability of the Operator Stoiber and others (n 22). Article##: liability of the operator 1 Subject to the provisions of this Law, only the operator ... in Sections2AeC 2.1 The USA - PriceeAnderson Act of 1957 Thefirst nuclear liability regime was developed by the USA The USA's third-party liability convention operates under the Price-eAnderson

Ngày tải lên: 30/12/2022, 17:11

... of the wind At the second, the wind generates the surface waves, which can advect the oil and intensify the oil weathering processes, leading to the dispersion of oil in the sea water At the ... for the computation of the transport and weathering processes of oil in the sea The model considers all main processes happening when the oil slicked into the marine environment When the oil ... ratio; ρ w is the density of water; ρ o is the oil density; V is the volume of slicked oil, ν is the kinetic viscosity of oil; and σ is the surface tension of oil d The deposion of oil at the shoreline

Ngày tải lên: 10/01/2023, 11:49

... The TPS “house” (Figure 2.2) has become a common symbol of Lean The roof represents the customer-oriented goal of Lean: to provide the highest quality products and services, at the lowest cost, with the shortest lead time At the core of the “house” is the involvement of all employees in ... corporate social responsibility and “triple bottom line” thinking into the core fabric of business strategy and operations Despite the progress, there is still significant opportunity to improve environmental performance—further reducing the environmental ... get the wealth of environmental management tools that exist into the right hands, more would be done While this thinking is clearly important, there is reason to suspect there is more to the

Ngày tải lên: 07/02/2013, 09:23

... through the neighborhood and reducing diesel pollution as key goals of their Clean Air Campaign “This experience was unlike any other The truckers were very enthusiastic about the study They gave ... Oakland residents identified diesel pollution as their number one environmental concern through the Environmental Indicators Project The West Oakland Environmental Indicators Project (WO EIP), a ... reduc-ing diesel pollution as a major priority for improving community health.4 Clearing the Air Trang 4Over the last year, the Pacific Institute has worked closely with the West Oakland Environmental

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 04:20

... created them And God blessed them, and God said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air ... special significance They had risked their lives in the journey across the Atlantic Ocean, drawn by the ample resources offered by what they called the New World Some came for gold, others for rich ... make the most of the rich lands there They farmed soil without the worry of exhausting its nutrients and overhunted animals for meat and fur, unconcerned about their diminishing populations These

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 14:20

... mention the main relevant texts regarding the regulation of water pollution We then describe the main elements of the institutional set up, that is the pollution control boards, and the existing ... monitored 2.2.2 The State Pollution Control Boards (SPCB) The implementation of the national environmental laws, and the enforcement of the standards set by the CPCB is decentralised at the level ... estimation of the pollution load in the different states and the contribution of the different polluting industries to this pollution load in each states The estimated pollution load for the different

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:21

... the value of the marginal abatement cost The year 2020 is also the end of the phase III period of the EU Emissions Trading System While it is stressed that this figure reflects the views of the ... methods for the valuing mortality — the value of statistical life (VSL) and the value of a life year (VOLY) The former is based on the number of deaths associated with air pollution while the latter ... when compared to the reported emissions of the other pollutants from the facility This was the value for SOX emissions from the 'Teplárna Strakonice' plant (facility ID 14301) in the Czech Republic for which the reported estimate

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... III The Environmental (Marine – Oil) Pollution Liability Legal Regime The marine oil pollution liability legal regime has been developed via the various conventions, resolutions and codes that the ... between the contamination and the loss or damage sustained by the claimant must exist.37 The strict marine oil pollution civil liability model, which was imposed by the CLC 1992 and the Fund ... Law for Environmental Pollution Liability The U.S.A has an explicit oil spill liability mechanism to address the Deepwater Horizon incident In 1990, Congress enacted the OPA to strengthen the safety...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... ship-sourced marine pollution has been the subject of global attention since the 1950s following the adoption of the 1954 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil1 1 (OILPOL) ... cent of marine pollution, 8 land-based pollution has been the least regulated form of marine pollution at the global level There is no specific convention dealing with this problem, though the international ... well as liability resulting from marine pollution and other maritime incidents resulting in impact upon the marine environment.10 The result is a global body of law dealing with marine pollution...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 09:20

... relevant environmental impacts altogether • Although many oil and gas companies have taken steps to reduce the environmental, safety, and health impacts of their operations, there are still environmental ... proven to be a region-wide trend Nevertheless, these groundwater incidents and the environmental issues they raise may warrant further investigation by EPA and others Using predominantly 2002 baseline ... in the decades to come At the same time, many of the region’s oil and gas reserves are located in ecologically sensitive areas, raising concerns about the environmental impacts of production These...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... by the diagram below As one can see, the quality of air pollution depends on the level of income per capita Furthermore, based on the theory it follows an inverted-U shape 7 | P a g e     Air pollution ... assumes that the environment becomes better as income increases Furthermore, one of the criticisms of the EKC is that it has an anti-environmentalist tone because it downplays the urgency of the environment ... discuss possible reasons for the relationship as well as recommend policies for the care of the environment 3 | P a g e     C Statement of the Hypothesis According to the Environmental Kuznets Curve...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... of the larger urban sources of pollution such as traffic, industrial boilers and incineration On the other hand, because the monitors were fixed-site, the estimates did not take into account pollution ... for assessing the environmental burden of outdoor air pollution at national and local levels The methods in the series use the general framework for global assessments described in the World Health ... to the annual mean concentration of PM2.5 A value of was added to the X terms in the formula to ensure that the log function is defined at X = The value of Xo is usually assumed to be either: the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... countries, none of the pollutants examined in the literature fulfills the EKC hypothesis unequivocally (Ekins, 1997) Many authors affirm that the EKC hypothesis could only be fulfilled in the case of ... scarce environmental impact At a second stage, the steadily greater weight of the industrial sector entails an increase in pollution and, therefore, greater environmental degradation Finally, at the ... coherent with the idea that economic growth endogenously bears the solution to the environmental problems that it entails, but all the explanations meet clear limitations Therefore, the majority...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... to the pollution of the marine environment Nevertheless, it is widely accepted that their contribution is very large.115 In particular, atmospheric deposition is the most likely way into the marine ... Oceans and the Law of the Sea – Report to the 60th session of the General Assembly, March 2005, para 104 113 Chapter 2: Threats to the Marine Environment 25 find their way into the sea from the above-mentioned ... of the most serious consequences of a spill not result from the oil itself, but from the detergents and other highly toxic chemical substances used to disperse the oil in the water during the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20

... owner: (a) the ship from which the oil causing the pollution damage escaped did not comply with the requirements laid down in: (i) the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution ... importance of maintaining the viability of the international oil pollution liability and compensation system, AWARE OF the need to ensure the entry into force of the content of the 1984 Protocol as ... instructions to the Director concerning the administration of the Fund and supervising the proper execution, by him of the Convention, of the decisions of the Assembly and of the Committee's...

Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2016, 18:35