the case of smallholder farmers in a developing economy

... R&D. Trang 9breakaway If either firms takes the decision of breakaway, the JV doesnot sustain in period 2 If they continue in JV, the period 1 game isrepeated If they breakaway, they play a Cournot ... level of learning, under a certain level, it is profitable for the foreign firm tobreak away the joint venture as the low level of learning implies that none of the firms are at advantageous ... intechnology and other from a developing nation having edge in local mar-ket knowledge and (2) How different aspect of the strategic interactionand innovativeness will affect the stability of the joint

Ngày tải lên: 06/02/2021, 19:26

... together, using the business relations in the value chain as a mean to provide financial services Value chain finance is one of three typical types of finance in a value chain It is the flows of ... become chain supporters along with chain players • Value chain finance: Financial services that are operated based on cooperation in the value chain The sellers, the buyers, and the financial agents ... FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ACCESS TO FINANCE OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN VIETNAM: A CASE STUDY OF THE WHOLE- CHAIN FINANCING IN HANOI'S SUBURBS Trang 3i ACKNOWLEDGMENT My sincere gratitude and

Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2020, 00:28

... hypotheticalapproximate data The thesis provides theoretical findings that the application ofcarbon taxation has the negative effect that lowering theinvestment level of the firm, however, at the same time, it also ... natural gas) This raises the question that whatbehavioral reaction of investors to carbon tax uncertainties whenthey are planning to invest in non-carbon taxed countries asVietnam? 1.2 Research targets ... project including uncertain factors of carbon taxation 1.3.2 Scope of research The scope of the research is large fixed assets of foreigncompanies in Vietnam that cause carbon emissions and thereforethere

Ngày tải lên: 21/08/2019, 06:59

... approaches of reading are recognized, namely intensive and extensive reading The differences in these two kinds of reading are discussed bellows Intensive reading is an activity of reading in the ... reading enhances learners' fluency, writing skills, and mastery of grammar and vocabulary Ultimately, the more learners engage with reading, the more proficient they become in the target language ... those approaches mentioned above in terms of how learners read, they are both to be used in a classroom Drew and SứrheimIn 2009, it was emphasized that a balanced approach to language learning, integrating

Ngày tải lên: 01/05/2022, 09:17

... requires the coordination of various interrelated sources of information According to Candlin and Hall (2002), reading can be succinctly defined as the ability to derive meaning from the printed page ... competence, particularly in reading, which they find the most challenging aspect of their tests A significant number admit to rarely engaging in voluntary reading outside of class due to a lack of interest ... approaches of reading are recognized, namely intensive and extensive reading The differences in these two kinds of reading are discussed bellows Intensive reading is an activity of reading in the classroom

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2022, 08:37

... reading and students‟ reading motivation in foreign/second language learning The three main issues that are included in the chapters are the theoretical background of reading, extensive reading ... dictionary and our grammar, comparing, analyzing, translating, and retaining every expression that it contains” In other words, intensive reading relates to mainly reading short texts and focuses ... read a lot of easy and enjoyable materials in the new language Students choose their own reading material and read it independently of the teacher They read for general, overall meaning, information

Ngày tải lên: 05/12/2022, 22:45

... optimization algorithms and simulations using hypothetical approximate data The thesis provides theoretical findings that the application of carbon taxation has the negative effect that lowering the ... Basic model 71 4.2.1 The case of non-carbon taxation 73 4.2.2 Modelling the case of carbon taxation 76 4.3 The ratio of capital/labor in case of carbon and non-carbon ... de Magalhães Ozorio, Carlos de Lamare Bastian-Pinto,Tara Keshar Nanda Baidya, Luiz Eduardo Teixeira Brandão (2014) Investment decision in integrated steel plants under uncertainty International

Ngày tải lên: 20/08/2019, 21:55

... Prefering options with highest expected value and in which the risk is fully compensated Risk seeking Accepting the options in which the risk is not (loving) fully compensated in hopes of realizing ... Prefering lower risk options at the expense of adversion return Risk bearing Perceived risk to agent wealth that can result from employment risk or other threat to agent wealth Risk neutral Prefering ... in hopes of realizing the up-side potential of the option Risk taking Choice of investment risk from among the firm investment opportunities Nguồn : Wiseman & Gomez-Mejia (1998) 2.2 Đầu tư trực

Ngày tải lên: 20/08/2019, 21:55

... UNCERTAINTIES OF CARBON TAXATION 71 4.1 The Basic model 71 4.2.1 The case of non-carbon taxation 73 4.2.2 Modelling the case of carbon taxation 76 4.3 The ratio of capital/labor in case of carbon ... simulations using hypothetical approximate data The thesis provides theoretical findings that the application of carbon taxation has the negative effect that lowering the investment level of the firm, ... knowledge of financial analysis, project appraisal and financial evaluation of investment projects under of carbon-tax related uncertainties Trang 16(4) For academics and teaching community, this thesis

Ngày tải lên: 21/08/2019, 06:39

... Prefering options with highest expected value and in which the risk is fully compensated Risk seeking Accepting the options in which the risk is not (loving) fully compensated in hopes of realizing ... Prefering lower risk options at the expense of adversion return Risk bearing Perceived risk to agent wealth that can result from employment risk or other threat to agent wealth Risk neutral Prefering ... in hopes of realizing the up-side potential of the option Risk taking Choice of investment risk from among the firm investment opportunities Nguồn : Wiseman & Gomez-Mejia (1998) 2.2 Đầu tư trực

Ngày tải lên: 21/08/2019, 06:59

... UNCERTAINTIES OF CARBON TAXATION 71 4.1 The Basic model 71 4.2.1 The case of non-carbon taxation 73 4.2.2 Modelling the case of carbon taxation 76 4.3 The ratio of capital/labor in case of carbon ... simulations using hypothetical approximate data The thesis provides theoretical findings that the application of carbon taxation has the negative effect that lowering the investment level of the firm, ... knowledge of financial analysis, project appraisal and financial evaluation of investment projects under of carbon-tax related uncertainties Trang 16(4) For academics and teaching community, this thesis

Ngày tải lên: 23/08/2019, 08:26

... 4.2.2Modelling the case of 4.3The ratio of capital/labor in case of carbon and non-carb 4.4Modeling the case of uncertain timing in application of c 4.4.1The Government does 4.4.2The Government anno ... under uncertainty – The case of carbon taxation in developing countries" takes Vietnam as a typical one, aims to study the impact of uncertainties related to the carbon taxation on the investment ... (1960), The International Operation of National Firms, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA Javorcik, Beata Smarzynska and Mariana Spatareanu (2007): ―To Share or Not To Share: Does Local Participation Matter

Ngày tải lên: 09/10/2019, 14:08

... using optimization algorithms and simulations using hypothetical  approximate data The thesis provides theoretical findings that the application of  carbon   taxation   has   the   negative   effect   that   lowering   the  investment level of the firm, however, at the same time, it also has  ... On        hour       date      month     year Further information of the thesis can be available at the  library:… ……… … SUMMARY The thesis: "Investment decisions under uncertainty – The  case of carbon taxation in developing countries" takes Vietnam as  ... there are potential uncertainty/carbon tax risks in these projects 1.4. Methodology The thesis has applied quantitative approach by mathematical  modeling and simulation techniques using reasonable assumption  data and collected data in practices if available. The choice of 

Ngày tải lên: 07/01/2020, 21:00

... optimization algorithms and simulations using hypothetical approximate data The thesis provides theoretical findings that the application of carbon taxation has the negative effect that lowering the ... Basic model 71 4.2.1 The case of non-carbon taxation 73 4.2.2 Modelling the case of carbon taxation 76 4.3 The ratio of capital/labor in case of carbon and non-carbon ... de Magalhães Ozorio, Carlos de Lamare Bastian-Pinto,Tara Keshar Nanda Baidya, Luiz Eduardo Teixeira Brandão (2014) Investment decision in integrated steel plants under uncertainty International

Ngày tải lên: 07/01/2020, 22:57

... optimization algorithms and simulations using hypothetical approximate data The thesis provides theoretical findings that the application of carbon taxation has the negative effect that lowering the ... Basic model 71 4.2.1 The case of non-carbon taxation 73 4.2.2 Modelling the case of carbon taxation 76 4.3 The ratio of capital/labor in case of carbon and non-carbon ... de Magalhães Ozorio, Carlos de Lamare Bastian-Pinto,Tara Keshar Nanda Baidya, Luiz Eduardo Teixeira Brandão (2014) Investment decision in integrated steel plants under uncertainty International

Ngày tải lên: 11/01/2020, 15:14

... using optimization algorithms and simulations using hypothetical  approximate data The thesis provides theoretical findings that the application of  carbon   taxation   has   the   negative   effect   that   lowering   the  investment level of the firm, however, at the same time, it also has  ... On        hour       date      month     year Further information of the thesis can be available at the  library:… ……… … SUMMARY The thesis: "Investment decisions under uncertainty – The  case of carbon taxation in developing countries" takes Vietnam as  ... there are potential uncertainty/carbon tax risks in these projects 1.4. Methodology The thesis has applied quantitative approach by mathematical  modeling and simulation techniques using reasonable assumption  data and collected data in practices if available. The choice of 

Ngày tải lên: 11/01/2020, 15:15

... March 22, 2017) b according to the guidelines of the American Heart Association at least three other abnormal supplemental laboratory findings, namely (1) increased alanine transaminase, (2) albumin ... peri-natal and infancy factors in association with Kawasaki disease and its disease course Our data reinforce the findings of a large study from Japan which has indicated Fig 3 Matching: Geographical ... Geographical distribution of KD patients and their controls within Germany We have created a map of Germany with the software MATLAB Shapefiles, a file format containing geodata from the Database of

Ngày tải lên: 01/02/2020, 03:59

... optimization algorithms and simulations using hypothetical approximate data The thesis provides theoretical findings that the application of carbon taxation has the negative effect that lowering the ... Basic model 71 4.2.1 The case of non-carbon taxation 73 4.2.2 Modelling the case of carbon taxation 76 4.3 The ratio of capital/labor in case of carbon and non-carbon ... de Magalhães Ozorio, Carlos de Lamare Bastian-Pinto,Tara Keshar Nanda Baidya, Luiz Eduardo Teixeira Brandão (2014) Investment decision in integrated steel plants under uncertainty International

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2020, 13:27

... and labor (L) as primary inputs alongside the price factor His findings aligned with Hartman (1972), indicating that an increase in selling price raises the marginal value of capital, prompting ... profitability.Increased uncertainty can lead to an option value of waiting, suggesting that valuable information may emerge in the future Theoretical research on the interplay between uncertainty and investment ... taxes to developing nations that lack such taxes.Investing in non-carbon taxed countries to evade carbon taxation involves navigating several uncertainties, particularly regarding the timing and

Ngày tải lên: 22/07/2021, 20:37

... Effect of salary Regarding pay equity and pay satisfaction of salary, Rice et al (1990) showed that the actual amount of salary that an individual receives well explains about 25 percent of the variance ... investigate the construct validity of the measure and the Harman single-factor test to check common method variance (CMV) after the main data collection had finished Cronbach’s alpha of the measurements, ... propose that individuals perceive salary to be the main source of their financial security In other words, monetary compensation or salary plays a vital role in ensuring employees' well-being Salary

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2022, 11:58