terminology in optical detection and material considerations

... quarantining infected orchards and bulldozing and burning in Fig 4, it has spread rapidly across citrus-growing areas of the state Efforts to control Trang 2810 J.G MORRIS infected trees and on using ... approaches, and their results, in one of the most fundamental tasks in combating emerging infectious disease: detecting and Trang 7vi PREFACE describing the incidence of disease in a geographic ... other infectious diseases The decreasing immune status was caused by stressful living conditions, including unemploy-ment and a falling standard of living The stress accompanied by an increase in

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2018, 11:09

... thuật bệnh nhân hở van tim (Echocardiography in early detection and surgical decision of patient with valvular regurgitation) PGS TS Phạm Nguyễn Vinh Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch Đại học Y ... flow convergence • PHT < 200 m/s • Prominent holodiastolic flow reversal in the descending aorta • Enlarge LV with normal function ≥ 4 criteria: definitively severe MR 2-3 criteria: perform ... vol 30, N 0 4 Trang 20Effect of color gain, Nyquist limit, and transducer frequency on color jet area 20 TL: Zoghbi W.A, et al Recommendations for Noninvasive Evaluation of Native Valvular

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2020, 15:27

... of service, and training experience Shelton (1999) explains that experience decreases irrelevant information influence in making decisions for auditing Trang 4From the experts' definitions of ... removed the second model and obtained insignificant results Thus, the indicators of experience, the insignificant indicators, and the indicators of material consideration as shown in this figure Trang ... the information Arens (2005) explains three levels of material concepts for considering financial report types they are the immaterial amounts, the material amount that does not interrupt the financial

Ngày tải lên: 02/01/2023, 17:12

... and PNG both use dictionary coding asthe underlying technique – LZW coding in the case of GIF and LZSS coding inthe case of PNG JBIG uses context-based binary arithmetic coding for com-pressing ... http://ebooks.kluweronline.com and the Springer Global Website Online at: http://www.springeronline.com Trang 6I dedicate this book to my wife Jutta – thank you for your understanding and helpin my ambition ... covering this field, the “Multimedia Security Handbook”[54] is published in autumn 2004 Besides watermarking, steganography, and techniques for assessing data tegrity and authenticity, providing

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:41

... recombinant forms, recombination hot spots and frequency of recombination documented in this study would provide new information for understanding the diversity and evolution of tomato-infecting ... recombination breakpoints and recombination hotspots in tomato bego-movirus species and strains is lacking For example, it is currently unknown whether there are differences in the number and quality ... using coat protein gene sequences were all in good agreement with one another indicating a relative absence of recombination break-points within the CP gene We examined phylogeny violations and

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 18:20

... however, the sole clinical mix journal in the set, maintains links to both the clinical domain and the molecular biology domain This journal plays a key role linking diverse research interests while ... analysis in 1980 revealed two distinct domains, one focused on basic science and one on clinical oncology By 2000 a distinct third domain had appeared It had strong internal cross-links, suggesting ... prognosis, and clinical research Another, in the clinical mix journals, involves concepts of risk and the tools used to assess it Clinical journals and concepts dominate the cardiac map, with clinical

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... results in a quasi-species infecting a single individual and may result in some DNA sequences from an individual not being rep-resentative of the 'fittest' species Mutants may become prevalent in ... DNA bindbind-ing sites within the central core domain of Enh I Binding sites of C/EBP, p53, IRFα, HNF3, HNF4, RFX1, AP1, NF1, CREAB, ATF2, RXR:PPAR and COUP1 (reviewed in [34] An element within ... Repeat DNA primer-binding sites – DR1 and DR2 – are involved in replication and may be preferential sites for viral integration into the host genome [4] Pro-moters – preC/C promoter and TATA box [33],

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... electrons and holes The conduction and valence bands of the structures are defined within a single-band or multi-band k·p model, which includes a strain The three-dimensional [3-D] potential profile in ... ways: with intra-dot doping (devices B44 and B52) and with inter-dot doping (devices B45 and B53) In devices B44 and B52 (Figure 1a), the dopant sheet concentration was 2.7 × 1011cm-2and 5.4 × ... doping on photoelectron kinetics in quantum dot [QD] structures and find two strong effects of the built-in-dot charge First, the built-in-dot charge enhances the infrared [IR] transitions in

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... multi-condition training approach, that is, the models were trained using a set of noisy training data The training and testing data were obtained as follows For each bird syllable, the detection of ... training and testing noisy condi-tions The proposed tonal-based features obtained recogni-tion accuracy that is very close to the accuracy obtained when using the matched training and testing ... performed by employing both the standard models and noise-compensated models The standard models were trained using the clean training data The noise-compensated models were obtained by using multi-condition

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... continuous... Further increase in annealing temperature initiates more intermixing, and therefore improves the uniformity in shape, size and composition of Qdash leading to reduction in ... the wideband optical devices such as superluminescent diodes... Qdots within InP matrix (above) and InAs Qdashes within InAlGaAs matrix (below) The confined energy subbands are indicated with ... changing broadband lasing is obtained from the quasicontinuous interband transition by the inhomogeneous Qdash ensembles To further enhance the broad spectrum emission and fine tune the lasing

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20

... distribution of noninteracting Qdashes at an intermediate intermixing, are achieved after the intermixing. The inset of Fig. 13, showing the changes of FWHM of the broadband laser with injection depicts ... Variation in each individual quantized energy state owing to inhomogeneous noninteracting quantum confined nanostructures in addition to self broadening effect demonstrate a broad and continuous ... in the longitudinal direction and band-filling effect, are shown as an important role in broadened lasing spectrum as injection level increases. After an intermediate degree of postgrowth interdiffusion

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20

... method employing convex and concave MCs for focusing and guiding the PQR light through lens media and free space The convex and concave lenses of the MC are designed and fabricated as shown in Figs ... size, where 4, 8, and 12 –petal flower designs, combining concave and convex whispering cave modes, result in the increased overall quantum wire length of the emitting PQR within the same device ... specifications that include: wavelength tuning range; wavelength switching speed; and minimum wavelength spacing Tunable lasers diodes (TLD) have been used in optical networks for some time now starting with

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20

... market demand This in- phase, demand and supply, problem and solution and consumer need and innovation cycle, has ushered us in to the present information technology... waveguide optical ... heat sink temperature from 5 to 25 ºC, here the temperature is varied linearly over this range increasing from left to right in Fig. 17 below. A continuous tuning of over 2 nm while maintaining ... beam etching. Indium Phosphide and Related Materials, 1998 International Conference on. Peters, F. H. and D. T. Cassidy (1991). "Model of the spectral output of gain-guided and index-guided

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20

... positive frequency detuning regime The injected optical power is maintained... The frequency detuning is the dominant factor in determining the shape of the S21 curve and whether it would ... of the optical injection-locking of long wavelength VCSELs, but this pattern of locking a VCSEL with a DFB has remained unchanged since. Several optical injection-locking studies regarding semiconductor ... changing the bias current. During the optical injection-locking process the internal parameters of the cavity are changed by varying the photon concentration inside the cavity. Since the locking

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20

... and is therefore distinctly multimode Since optical injection-locking favours single-mode operation by eliminating longitudinal modes and since the modes generated in VCSELs are not longitudinal, ... negative detuning regime proposes flat, highly damped S21 curves An increase in injected optical power, while remaining keeping the VCSELs in negative detuning configuration, results in the increase ... an optical cavity The transverse modes commonly found in VCSELs remain largely unaffected by optical injection-locking VCSEL-by- VCSEL optical injection-locking was presented using fibred single-mode

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20

... distance is the sum of d1 in (18) and d2 in (20) d1 is obtained by using training dataset from the first window and testing dataset from the second one d2 is computed by inverting the datasets N = ... of data points in one window Let Z denote the union of the contents of the two windows having 2N data points The sequences of random variables X and Y are distributed according to Px and P y distribution, ... two windows, and then begin searching again to the right of this boundary [18] Asma Rabaoui et al 3.2 Sound detection using 1-class SVM and exponential family 3.2.2 Applying 1-SVM to sound detection...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... aligning with a interactions Figure RT-PCR2analysis for the internal priming (IP) candidates in fetal liver, colon and lung total RNA RT-PCR analysis for the internal priming (IP) candidates in ... obtained by reindexing the coordinates of one gene in all the pairs 1,000 times This was done by randomly selecting a genomic coordinate for the start of mapping of a given gene All the remaining ... clustering parameters, requiring a minimum of base-pair (bp) same strand overlap for clustering Furthermore, we collapsed into a single cluster all pairs of clusters located in the same strand and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:22

... dividing tool to divide the input space into inlier and outlier sub-spaces and to use dedicated classifiers to handle the inliers and outliers in the corresponding spaces before non-linearly combining ... (Random () ≡ 1) BEGIN LOOP until h (new training pattern x) ≠ y (x)) BEGIN Get a new training pattern x END END ELSE BEGIN LOOP until h (new training pattern x) ≡ y (x)) BEGIN Get a new training ... training samples for training the individual weak learner h2 I3 is used to denote the number of training patterns in the input space X needed to generate the I1 training samples for training...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 10:37

... Phenylalanine G Gly Glycine H His Histidine I Ile Isoleucine K Lys Lysine L Leu Leucine M Met Methionine N Asn Asparagine P Pro Proline Q Gln Glutamine R Arg Arginine S Ser Serine T Thr Threonine V ... fluorophore and induces a marked increase in fluorescence Using a similar strategy, Imperiali and coworkers incorporated a chelation-sensitive sulfamido-oxine (Sox) unnatural amino acid into a kinase ... monitoring of enzyme kinetics and for visual tracking of enzymatic activity The proven utility of these assays has driven active research in designing and/ or modifying fluorescent proteins, inorganic...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 15:45

... 2050 Growing paper demand is important to Minnesota in at least two ways: • Demand for paper is increasing steadily in Minnesota with continued growth in the population and economy Assuming the ... fertilizer, bedding, seeding and planting, application of side-dressing, cultivation, and harvesting Based on findings in this study, the hemp production sequence would be similar, involving four to ... chemical pulping and bleaching, were compared with chemical pulping and bleaching of aspen 3) Whole stalk chemical pulping and bleaching of hemp was compared with chemical pulping and bleaching of white...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:20