takiéta forest reserve niger bachir et al 2005

... set, 16 Operations of fuzzy sets, 17 Packet, 137 Packet delay processing delay, 137 propagation delay, 138 queuing delay, 137 transmission delay, 138 Packet loss, 138 Packet routing, 148 Packet ... largescale systems control, especially when mathematical models are difficult to obtain or not exist at all It turns out that fuzzy control is computationally efficient and, in conjunction with analytical ... x2, …, xn}, its sample values can be computed using the following algorithm: Algorithm A.1 Inverse transform method for arbitrary discrete distributions Precompute the values FX (xj), j 1, 2,

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2020, 09:49

... function of tree parameters such as 12tree diameter, tree height and wood density (Brown et al 1989, Clark et al 2001, Chave 13et al 2003, Baker et al 2004) These allometric equations will have ... Royal 23Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences, 359, 409-420 24 25Chave J, Andalo C, Brown S et al (2005) Tree allometry and improved estimation of 26carbon stocks and balance in tropical ... unverified) potential for C flux into the 3future (Brown et al 1996, Fehse et al 2002) Secondary tropical forest remains a poorly 4understood resource relative to primary forest (Sierra et al 2007b) Many

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2022, 04:41

... among consumers in the UK Appetite (2010), doi:10.1016/j.appet.2010.05.045 G Model APPET-992; No of Pages 13 K.G Grunert et al / Appetite xxx (2010) xxx–xxx Fig Conceptual framework The present study ... also Drichoutis, Lazaridis, & Nayga, 2005) Demographic determinants are important, not least because the incidence of unhealthy eating habits is known to be unequally distributed across social ... variety of tasks dealing with conceptual understanding, substantial understanding and health inferences Understanding was high, with up to 87.5% of respondents being able to identify the healthiest

Ngày tải lên: 30/08/2013, 09:25

... cross-legged, occasionally ringing for another ice, for he was so partial to sweetsthat he could never get them sweet enough, and sometimes he mixed two in the hope that this would makethem sweeter I hear ... summer Your work will begin as ticket-seller You will have to sell 25, 50, and 75 cent tickets, and they will all be hard tickets, that is, no reserved seats Get some pasteboard slips or a pack ... he quietly left the hotel and spent the nightriding back and forth on the train between Calvert and Dallas This cost him nothing, for he had a pass At Galveston occurred an unexpected meeting

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:20

... we obtain (10.3) for every positive trigonometric polynomial p Since positive trigonometric polynomials span the set of all real trigonometric polynomials, then the lemma follows Remark We note ... 125 Geometric Topology: Recent Developments H∞ Control Theory Mathematical Modelling of Industrial Processes Topological Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry ... Geometry 148 Topological Fluid Mechanics 149 Spatial Stochastic Processes 150 Optimal Transportation and Applications 151 Multiscale Problems and Methods in Numerical Simulations 152 Real Methods

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 16:50

... it to the market you want to analyze In other words, the parameters are going to be different for each market, whether it be stocks, commodities, mutual funds, or whatever A complete explanation ... you will always be on the right side of the market If you start with a series of small losses, you will really get excited when the big moves come I have prepared a small list of parameters that ... trends As always, it is important to ensure that other indicators in the technical toolbox also support this type of analysis This market cycle model approach can be applied to intraday analysis

Ngày tải lên: 03/05/2014, 13:23

... 84–6, 92 generalised anxiety, self-help resources 215 Global Improvement Scale (CGI-I) 16–17 goals (and goal-setting) 81–94 aligning goals with valued life directions 90–1 behavioural activation ... individual rehabilitation programme evaluation 230 qualitative methods of programme evaluation methods 233 quality of life assessment 53, 54, 55–9, 62 quantitative methods of programme evaluation methods ... 215 social skills affected by 140 see also Depression, Anxiety Stress Scale anxiety disorders approach-oriented goals 83 ARAFMI Australia (Association of Relatives and Friends of the Mentally Ill)

Ngày tải lên: 03/05/2014, 18:14

... al., Nucl Instrum Methods A, 604-1S (2009) S193 Vandenbroucke J et al., Nucl Instrum Methods A, 604-1S (2009) S164 Descamps F et al., Nucl Instrum Methods A, 604-1S (2009) S175 Lethinen N G et ... et al., Astroparticle Phys., 17 (2002) 279 Vandenbroucke J et al., Astrophys J., 612 (2005) 301 Kurahashi N et al., Nucl Instrum Methods A, 604-1S (2009) S127 Lahman R et al., Nucl Instrum Methods ... [131] 165 Hogan D P et al., Phys Rev D, 78 (2008) 075031 Besson D Z., Astroparticle Phys., 19 (2003) 15 Gorham P W et al., Phys Rev Lett., 103 (2009) 051103 Abbasi R U et al., Astrophys J, 684

Ngày tải lên: 03/05/2014, 19:06

... both analytical and numerical analysis of magnetic fields andforces, his research interests include novel numerical modeling methods andapplications, especially in acoustics, mechanical-acoustic ... Thermal and Particle Diffusion 87 5.1 Introduction 87 5.2 Spatial Discretizations and Electrical Networks for Thermal and Particle Diffusion 88 5.3 TLM Algorithm for a 1-D Link-line Nodal Arrangement ... traditional methods is frequently overlooked It has the transparency ofthe over familiar For example, in textbooks on numerical methods, generally,analytical solutions of the corresponding differential

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2014, 17:21

... eversion of 18, 54 –, normal 20 f –, –, during gestation 47 endodermal sinus tumor 178 endometriosis 10, 34 ff – in the cervical wall 35 endosalpingeal metaplasia: see tubal metaplasia entamoeba histolytica ... (1995) Monoclonal antibodies Ki67 and MIB1 in the distinction of tuboendometrial metaplasia from endocervical adenocarcinoma and adenocarcinoma in situ in formalin-fixed material Int J Gynecol ... endometrial and endocervical carcinomas The diagnostic utility of vimentin patterns Am J Surg Pathol 10: 568–576 Dallenbach FE, Coupland SE, Stein H (2000) [Marginal zone lymphomas: extranodal MALT

Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2014, 16:59

... 6.6 Alternative discretionary accrual measures We also examine properties of other discretionary accrual measures including total accruals minus the industry median total accruals, total accruals ... Data14Þ=lagged Data6Š; DSALESi;t is change in sales scaled by lagged total assets (ASSETSi,tÀ1), and PPEi,t is net property, plant and equipment scaled by ASSETSi,tÀ1 Discretionary accruals from the Jones ... lagged Data6] DSALESi;t is change in sales scaled by lagged total assets (ASSETSi,tÀ1), and PPEi,t is net property, plant and equipment scaled by ASSETSi,tÀ1 Discretionary accruals from the Jones...

Ngày tải lên: 02/01/2015, 17:34

... closer alignment of interests US research has found that managerial ownership is associated with lower levels of earnings management (Dhaliwal et al. , 1982; and Warfield et al. , 1995) Also, there ... et al 1995) Both methods involve estimating parameters for normal accrual activity by regressing a measure of accounting accruals on proxies for normal business activity These estimated normal ... have generally defined total operating accruals as working capital accruals plus a key long-term accrual, depreciation We ignore the long-term component of total accruals, for several reasons...

Ngày tải lên: 02/01/2015, 17:34

... Jiambalvo, 1994; Becker et al. , 1998; Bartov et al. , 2000) Under this model, the level of discretionary accruals for a particular firm is calculated as the difference between the firm’s total accruals ... net income between t and t − divided by total assets SIZE (firm size) = natural log of total assets MKT (market to book ratio) = the market value of shareholders’ equity divided by the book value ... the original Jones model is used (Dechow et al. , 1995; Bartov et al. , 2000) 13 All variables in the accruals expectations model (equation (2)) are scaled by lagged assets to reduce heteroscedasticity,...

Ngày tải lên: 02/01/2015, 17:34

... asymmetry at the time of the IPO Balvers et al (1998) and Hogan (1997) find that big five auditors are associated with lower under-pricing of the offering Balvers et al (1998) argue that a high quality ... of total accruals is used as a control variable because Becker et al (1998) provide evidence that this is significantly negatively related to unexpected accruals Also MAJ 20,1 94 Francis et al (1999) ... (Teoh et al. , 1998b) and post issue stock returns (Teoh et al. , 1998a) As a result, at the issuing stage, earnings management has significant resource allocation implication Third, APB 20 allows...

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:41

... promoting audit quality Following Myers et al (2003) and Johnson et al (2002), we first use two accrualbased proxies for audit quality: abnormal accruals and abnormal working capital accruals We find ... Growth potential, Growth, calculated as the sum of market value of equity and book value of total debt divided by book value of total assets, all measured at the end of the first half of year t; ... prediction and Myers et al (2003) 4.1.3 Empirical Findings Based on Abnormal Working Capital Accruals We also use abnormal working capital accruals (AWCA) as a second proxy for audit quality and re-estimate...

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:41

... natural logarithm of total assets (#6); decile rank of absolute value of residual from regression of annual returns on annual earnings (#18), changes in annual earnings, both scaled by total assets ... performance matched discretionary accruals per the modified Jones [1991] model scaled by ending total assets LEVERAGE equals total debt divided by total assets BLOCK is equal to one if an outside ... distinction between our analysis and Myers et al. ’s (2003) is that we performance adjust discretionary accruals (our dependent variable), whereas Myers et al (2003) does not Given our much smaller sample...

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:41

... Audit costs 0 1 2 Audit market competition 0 1 2 Capital market reaction 0 3 Total 16 24 30 Total 24 Note: The total of the empirical studies (24) is different from the total shown in this figure ... mathematical/microeconometrical models Figure 13: Method of analysis (empirical studies) EMPIRICAL STUDIES FOR AGAINST Total Published Unpublished Published Unpublished Analytical Research Archival 14 Experiment 1 Questionnaire/Interviews ... results are for small companies Analytical studies Elizur and Falk (Elizur and Falk, 1996) provided a multiperiod model for the planning of external audit quality when the total period of engagement...

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:41

... operations in year t scaled by total assets in year t-1 = Total assets in year t = log of the market value of equity in year t = Ratio of total liabilities to total assets in year t = if the ... = Operating income in year t scaled by total assets in year t-1 DRET = if MRET in year t is less than 0; else = MRET = Fiscal year share return adjusted for the All Ordinary Index in year t PSWITCH ... incremental effect of partner rotation, and estimate the following regression: OI = α + α DRET + α PSWITCH + α DRET * PSWITCH + β MRET + β MRET * DRET + β MRET * PSWITCH + β MRET * DRET * PSWITCH...

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:42

... antitakeover devices, abnormal returns, sales growth, the ration of net-liquid assets to total assets, debt/equity ratios, market/book ratios, price/earnings ratios and total assets (size) for 1977–91 ... and also allows for alliances among small blockholders In such a setting he shows that one of the roles of a large blockholding is to fend off alliances of smaller blockholders that might compete ... have provided a detailed analysis of control allocation in 100 venture capital contracts Their analysis highlights the prevalence of contingent control allocations in venture capital contracts 27/122...

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:49