statistical sentence generation introducing a dependency spanning tree algorithm

... diameter among all possible spanning trees is named a minimum diameter spanning tree (MDST) A best swap edge for a failing edge of a MDST is a swap edge that keeps the diameter of the swap tree as ... fail This approach entails at least two advantages: First, as a failure happens, we are prepared to switch immediately to the emergency network; second, and perhaps most important, we can evaluate ... Edge Failures Enrico Nardelli Guido Proietti Dipartimento di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Universit`a di L’Aquila, Italy, and Istituto di Analisi dei Sistemi e Informatica, CNR, Roma, Italy http://w3.dm.univaq.it/∼

Ngày tải lên: 16/06/2016, 01:35

... scalability to new do-mains This paper presents BAGEL, a sta-tistical language generator which uses dy-namic Bayesian networks to learn from semantically-aligned data produced by 42 untrained annotators ... annotators A human evalua-tion shows that BAGEL can generate nat-ural and informative utterances from un-seeninputs in the information presentation domain Additionally, generation perfor-mance ... design and implementation to data annotation In the case of NLG systems, learning to produce paraphrases can be facilitated by collecting data from a large sample of annota-tors Our meaning representation

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... system used as a baseline is at an advantage in at least two respects: a) It has important web-based components and as such has access to a much larger body of textual informa-tion b) The algorithm ... operator This increases the chance that the evaluation set actually con-tains valid answer sentences significantly In order to provide a quantitative characteriza-tion of the two evaluacharacteriza-tion ... difdif-ferent from each other Thus it is natural to compare our approach against a baseline that compares can-didate sentences not against patterns that were gained from question/answer sentence pairs, but

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... trình khóa học BCMSN Chương 4 – Thực thi Spanning Tree instance của spanning tree, hai dãy của VLAN được gắn với 2 MSTP instance Hơn là duy trì 1000 spanning tree, mỗi ... Station A truyền 1 frame cho Station B trên segment A, cả hai bridge trên segment A nhận được gói dữ liệu trên cổng 1/1 và 2/1. Cả hai bridge đều cập nhật bảng Mac của mình, rằng Station A ... hiện nay. Các chức năng cơ bản của switch trùng với một transparent bridge trên cơ sở mỗi VLAN. Để hiểu STP, chúng ta xem xét hoạt động của Bridge mà không có Spanning Tree. Một transparent

Ngày tải lên: 08/05/2014, 13:41

... mentioned mathematical parameters calcu-lated from the measured force values For all parameters, the mean values as well as the var-iances were calculated For evaluating the differences in the parameters ... training system, designed and carried out the study and the statistical analysis and wrote the manuscript TSR gave valuable feedback Trang 10and expert guidance throughout this study and manuscript ... Parameter Each displayed with median, 25% and 75% percentiles as well as minimum and maximum values. Trang 9maintained that speed quite steady, what is reflected inthe small standard deviation of

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... when there are so many broadcast frames caught in a Layer 2 loop that all available bandwidth is consumed. • As a result, no bandwidth is available bandwidth for legitimate traffic, and the ... unavailable for data communication. 7 Issues with Redundancy : Duplicate Unicast Frames • Unicast frames sent onto a looped network can result in duplicate frames arriving at the destination ... The Spanning Tree Algorithm 10 Spanning Tree Protocol • STP ensures that there is only one logical path between all destinations on the network by intentionally blocking redundant paths that

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 03:20

... default VLANs exist and that all ports are assigned to VLAN 1 S1#show vlan VLAN Name Status Ports - - -1 default active Fa0/ -1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, ... Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15,Fa0/16 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19,Fa0/20 Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23,Fa0/24 Gig0/1, Gig0/2 1002 fddi-default active 1003 token-ring-default active ... change? listening, learning, forwarding Step 4: Examine what has changed in the spanning tree topology using the show spanning-tree command. S2#show spanning-tree VLAN0001 Spanning

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 04:20

... www.bkacad.com 21 Trang 22Spanning-Tree Protocol• Layer 2 protocol • STP executes an algorithm called Spanning Tree Algorithm (STA) • STP executes an algorithm called Spanning Tree Algorithm (STA) ... achieved at the distribution and core layers through additional hardware and alternate paths through the additional hardware the additional hardware Học viện mạng Bách Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com ... Designated ports - All non-root ports that are still permitted to forward traffic Trang 24The Root Bridge• Every spanning-tree instance (switched LAN or broadcast domain) has a switch designated as

Ngày tải lên: 28/07/2014, 18:21

... Primer” and “Amplify” software (freeware Molbio/mac, Indiana State University, USA): (1) uidA coding sequence: 5’ primer: TAT ACG CCA TTT GAA GCC G; 3’ primer: AAG CCA GTA AAG TAG AAC GGT; amplification ... DNeasy Plant Kit (Qiagen, France) according to manufacturer’s instructions. 2.5 mg DNA was digested separately by HindIII and BamHI and separated on a 0.8% agarose TAE gel. DNA was trans- ferred to ... herbaceous plants are often associated with second generation plants which are homozygous for the transgene whereas the plants analysed in. .. Matzke A. J., Molecular and cytogenetic characterization

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:21

... Trang 1Minimum spanning tree
Khái niệm: - Cây bao trùm tối thiểu MST (minimum spanning tree) của một đồ thị có trọng số là một tập hợp các cạnh kết nối tất cả các đỉnh sao cho tổng trọng số của ... Trang 6Thu ậ t toán Dijkstra-Prim
Ví dụ: L={a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i} // Tập các đỉnh chưa xét nối với các đỉnh trong cây khung Trang 7Thu ậ t toán Dijkstra-Prim
Ví dụ: <ab=4,ah=8> c,d,e,f,g,i a,b ... h,c <ah=8,bc=8> d,e,f,g,i Trang 8Thu ậ t toán Dijkstra-Prim
Ví dụ: a,b 4 h,c <ah=8,bc=8> d,e,f,g,i a,b,c 12 h,d,f,i <ah=8,cd=7,cf=4,ci=2> e,g Trang 9Thu ậ t toán Dijkstra-Prim
Ví

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 05:21

... r: 5 ′-CGCGACTAACAATCAAAGTGA-3′, control primers f: 5 ′-CTAGGCCACAGAATTGAAAGATCT-3′ r: 5′-GTAGGTGGAAATTCTAGCATCATC-3 ′). RNA extraction and RT-PCR RNA was extracted from whole brains from 6-10 ... 5′-GAATGCGTCCCCAACTTTTCG-3′ r: 5′-GTCGA-TAAGTCGGGAAGCTAC-3′), USP16 (f: 5′-AAGCCTT-CAGTTTGGCTG-3′ r: GTCCAAACTAAGAACCAGAC-3′), DOPEY2 (f: ACCTGAGGTACTCCTTGTTG-3′ r: 5′-CCAGGAGAGGAAATAACCCG-3′), ... GTGGATTCCTGAAAAC-3′ r: 5′-TCCAAGTGCTGCT-CATGC-3 ′ and f: TGGCCGTCAGCGTCCACTTC-3′ r: 5′-TAGTGAGCCCCGAACTCAGC-3 ′), B3GAL-T5 (f: 5 ′-CACTGTGGCTTTAGCTTTCAAAC-3′ r: 5′-GGATTTA-GACTGTACATGC-3 ′), ADARB1

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 07:21

... participated in the data collection TWL helped drafting the manuscript, provided statistical analyses and made substantial contributions to the analysis and interpretations of the data All ... trials, also known as “naturalistic”, “real-life”, “pragmatic”,or“practi- cal” trials, address how a treatment works under normal clinical circumstances as distinct from the somewhat arti- ficial ... S, Macfarlane S, Mastwyk M, Halliday G, Hustig H, Hall K, Hassett A, O’Connor DW, Opie J, Nagalingam V, Snowdon J, Ames D: A comparison of the efficacy and safety of olanzapine and

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:22

... associated MADS-box gene 1 (PpDAM1) GE653327 F 5 ’-CAGAGGGCAAGCAACTACCAC-3’ R 5 ’-CCAGAGAAATTATGGAAGCCCCA-3’ Dormancy associated MADS-box gene 6 (PpDAM6) GE653238 F 5 ’-CCAACAACCAGTTAAGGCAGAAGA-3’ R ... ’-GAACCCACACAAGATTATCAGCAGG-3’ R 5 ’-TTCTACTGCCACAGCCAGCA-3’ R 5 ’-GTAGAGGAGCCTTGATTGGAGGAG-3’ R 5 ’-GCGAGGACATCTCTGGCAATAAGA-3’ R 5 ’-TGGTGGTCTTGGAAATGCTGGT-3’ Trang 5generated by similarity searches ... ’-TCCACCAATCAACAAACACCTCAC-3’ R 5 ’-TAGCAAGTAATCTATGCGTGTGTGG-3’ Pathogenesis-related protein 1a (PR-1a) GE653248 F 5 ’-CGACTGCAATCTTGTCCACTCTGG-3’ R 5 ’-ACCTCCACTGTTGCACCTCAC-3’ Dormancy associated

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21

... that allow such a calibration but most are not intended for calibration or accuracy on a scale for wide area tracking Calibration is a two-step process that first involves preparing the camera ... techniques and methods available that provide camera calibration In most camera based calibration techniques and methods calibration takes place using physical measurement of the various points ... importance of camera calibration as it relates to accuracy estimates when using the ARToolkit API A later study done in [13] highlights the overall importance of camera calibration when using the ARToolkit

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2014, 10:54

... A: ← A: → C A: ↓ B A: ← A: ↓ Thông điệp gửi từ A sẽ chỉ ra vị trí của A A Loop-free: tree A: ← A: → C A: ↓ B A: ← A: ↓ Thông điệp gửi từ A sẽ chỉ ra vị trí của A A Loop-free: tree A: ← A: → ... C,?? C,?? 1 1 A Loop-free: tree C B Thông điệp gửi từ A sẽ chỉ ra vị trí của A A Loop-free: tree C B A: ↓ Thông điệp gửi từ A sẽ chỉ ra vị trí của A A Loop-free: tree C A: ↓ B A: ↓ Thông điệp ... Loop-free: tree A: ← A: → C A: ↓ B A: ← A: ↓ Thông điệp gửi từ A sẽ chỉ ra vị trí của A Các thông điệp gửi cho A sẽ đi theo các đánh dấu A Bridges Spanning Tree • • • Để tăng độ tin cậy,

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2014, 22:00

... of the same frame Trang 6MAC Database Instability• Host X sends an unicast frame to Router Y • Router Y MAC Address has not been learned by either Port 0 Port 1 Trang 7MAC Database Instability• ... pair of switches-> etherchanel •STP treats an etherchanel as a single link Trang 21Optional to SPT FeaturesPortfast • Portfast allows a switch to place a port in forwading state immediately ... Broadcast Trang 9Solution: Spanning-Tree ProtocolProvides a loop free redundant network topology by placing certain ports in the blocking state Block x Trang 10Spanning-Tree OperationsSpanning-Tree

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2015, 09:19

... FeaturesInteractive Pipeline Board Personal Home Page Flexible Dashboards Opportunity Workspace Trang 15Trailheads Evaluate Current Usage Test in Sandbox Trang 16Q & ATrang 17Next StepsSalesforce ... approvals Limited coaching and feedback Slow Sales Cycles Systems Don’t Fit Business Hard to access information No way to access all your critical apps in one place Hard to manage your day ... service availability, subscriber growth, earnings, revenues, or other financial items and any statements regarding strategies or plans of management for future operations, statements of belief, any

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2016, 18:36

... trees obtained by recursive α-approximate separators yields an O(α · logn) approximation algorithm Since Leighton and Rao presented an O(log n)-approximate separator algorithm, an O(log2 n) approximation ... Simulated Annealing program The parameters were t0=4, tl=0.1, alpha=0.99 except for whitacker3, airfoil1 and 3elt for which alpha=0.975 and randomA3 for which tl=1 and alpha=0.8 randomA1 randomA2 ... approximation follows Even et al [ENRS00] gave an approximation algorithm that achieves an approximation factor of O(log n log log n) Rao and Richa [RR98] improved the approximation factor to

Ngày tải lên: 16/06/2016, 01:34

... their approach towards life at a high level As long as people are aware that being born in a particular year does not automatically mean one has a set of given characteristics, generational names ... Creating Methods Existing information and material such as newspaper and journal articles will create a basis to gain an idea of whom and what Generation Y is Thereafter the understanding that ... understanding that has been obtained on this basis will be challenged by and compared to statistical data to be verified There is already a wealth of information available about the various generations currently

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2016, 11:09

... paper we pro-posed a new approach automated test data generation using a genetic algorithm (GA) Com-pared with traditional search algorithms the efficiency and efficacy are much better than ... there are 131 input variables where 128 are the members of array and the rests are high, low and step variables We transit each array element as a 10 bits binary string and rest variables as 7 ... under a sin-gle name for convenient handling A pointer is a variable that contains the address of another vari-able, actually it represents two variables: pointer itself and the variable pointed at

Ngày tải lên: 08/11/2017, 23:49