state space analysis in control system pdf

... inspect the error indetail However, SPIN faces the state explosion problem Ideally, SPIN visits program statesand stores the valuation each state The state spaces that SPIN travels may containbillions ... specific input So that instead of involving allpotential statements a↵ecting the slicing criterion, dynamic slicing reduces the searchspace Therefore, slicing criterion of dynamic slicing is a triple ... about input, dynamicslicing specifies input in detail, that triggers a large number of input needed to cover thewhole program Conditioned slicing provides information about input without being

Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2023, 19:47

... simulation to to inspect the error in detail However, SPIN faces the state explosion problem Ideally, SPIN visits program states and stores the valuation each state The state spaces that SPIN travels ... considered statements In particular, dynamic slicing preservers the behavior of program for a specific input So that instead of involving all potential statements a↵ecting the slicing criterion, ... need torefine P1 by eliminating Cex in P1 The model checker then does not returnagain Cex when it continues to check P1 After doing the refinement, the refinedabstract is used back in step (2)

Ngày tải lên: 11/11/2020, 21:30

... traffic monitoring system, using video and image processing technologies to detect traffic congestion is attracting more and more interests In this thesis, a real-time algorithm for analysing traffic ... “Congested” based on the input threshold level The above analysis results can be used to give warnings about traffic status The proposed algorithm in the thesis can be integrated in the future traffic ... tích tình trạng giao thông sử dụng xử lý ảnh Tên Tiếng Anh : Traffic analysis in transportation system using image processing Nhiệm vụ (yêu cầu nội dung số liệu ban đầu) Sử dụng kỹ thuật xử lý

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2021, 20:14

... probability of being in state b at time t, given that it was in state a at time s and conditional Trang 8Markov multi-state modelsA Markov multi-state model makes the following assumption, which ... multi-state modelsConsider a random process {Y (t), t ≥ 0} which takes the values in the finite state space S = {1, , S } We define thehistory of the process until time s, to be be defined ... msset creates the following variables: _from starting state _to receiving state _trans transition number _start starting time for each transition _stop stopping time for each transition

Ngày tải lên: 01/09/2021, 09:37

... ITAE is usually used in design of control system æ ITAE is usually used in design of control system æ An n-order system is optimal according to ITAE criterion if thedenominator of its transfer ... oscillating system Trang 20Second order oscillating system order oscillating system – – Remark Remark æ A second order oscillation system has two conjugated complex æ A second order oscillation system ... zero plot of a second order oscillating system Transient response of a second order oscillating system Trang 24Second order oscillating system order oscillating system Relationship between pole

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2022, 13:54

... ITAE is usually used in design of control system æ ITAE is usually used in design of control system æ An n-order system is optimal according to ITAE criterion if thedenominator of its transfer ... oscillating system Trang 20Second order oscillating system order oscillating system – – Remark Remark æ A second order oscillation system has two conjugated complex æ A second order oscillation system ... zero plot of a second order oscillating system Transient response of a second order oscillating system Trang 24Second order oscillating system order oscillating system Relationship between pole

Ngày tải lên: 21/10/2022, 18:42

... Trang 1UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ЬUI ΡҺI DIEΡ AѴ0IDIПǤ STATE-SΡAເE EХΡL0SI0П MASTEГ TҺESIS 0F IПF0ГMATI0П TEເҺП0L0ǤƔ Һaп0i - ... văn 123docz Trang 2VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ЬUI ΡҺI DIEΡ AѴ0IDIПǤ STATE-SΡAເE EХΡL0SI0П Maj0г: ເ0mρuƚeг sເieпເe ເ0de: 60480101 MASTEГ TҺESIS ... f0гmeг ເase, ƚҺe ρг0ǥгam is eгг0г Iп ƚҺe laƚƚeг ເase, ƚҺe ρг0ǥгam is safe Create Initial Abstraction Trang 14Chapter 1 Introduction 5 sliເiпǥ ເгiƚeгi0п TҺe aρρliເaƚi0пs 0f ρг0ǥгam sliເiпǥ aгe iп

Ngày tải lên: 12/07/2023, 13:13

... 2022 Engine Control Systems In this research, our group would like to bring the details of control system of 2NR-FE engine In control system we focus on the fuel injection system, ignition system ... the working principle of control engine systems; Introducing of a comprehensive framework that integrates vehicle engine and inspection, and evaluating to enhance the power of the engine.Future ... throttle control (ETC) system It plays a vital role in determining the driver's intention to accelerate and translates that input into an electronic signal that controls the engine's throttle opening

Ngày tải lên: 01/10/2024, 10:19

... simulation to to inspect the error in detail However, SPIN and stores the valuation each state The state spaces that SPIN travels may contain aces the state explosion problem Ideally, SPIN visits ... considered statements In particular, dynamic slicing preservers the behavior of program for a specific inpnt So that instead of involving all potential statements affecting the slicing criterion, ... UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY BUI PHI DIEP AVOIDING STATE-SPACE EXPLOSION IN MODEL-CHECKER MASTER TUESIS OF INFORMATION TECIINOLOGY Hanoi - 2014 Trang 2 VIETNAM

Ngày tải lên: 21/05/2025, 18:38

... respectively in the underground reservoir and in the above-ground reservoir due to the infiltration of rainfall and flooding [4-8] An innovative approach to solving the problem lies in the intensive ... The finite element method (FEM) is used for determining the SSS during the computer modeling The main calculations, which performed based on the finite element method, include the following: ... proceeded in the 2014 in a valley, situated in the close proximity to the Black Sea coast of Krasnodar region At the initial stage, a system analysis method was employed It allows determining that

Ngày tải lên: 19/11/2022, 11:38

... years (DALYs) • dwindling treatment options, including the current and last-remaining internationally recommended first-line treatment options – the extended-spectrum cephalosporins • the long-term ... overcome by increasing the penicillin dose) Tetracyclines rapidly met the same fate as penicillins Fluoroquinolones, such as ciprofloxacin, became the drug of choice for treating gonococcal infections ... delays inherent in the reporting of laboratory results hinder timely treatment In addition, patients presenting with gonococcal infections are more often seen in primary health-care facilities in

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 15:20

... packed densely into pages in the order they appear in the WS, creating a Leaf file We then create an Inter-nal 1 (I1) file, containing densely packed interInter-nal nodes containing references ... masse to the on-disk database during file system consistency points (checkpoints) Maintaining back references in the presence of snapshot creation, cloning or deletion incurs no additional I/O overhead ... following fields: • block: The physical block number • inode: The inode number that references the block • offset: The offset within the inode • line: The line of snapshots that contains the inode

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 18:20

... in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing ... completeness Pricing and hedging contingent claims in complete and incomplete markets 2.2 The structure of options prices in incomplete markets and in markets with constraints Options-based investment ... with xed income 2.8 Real options: pricing long-term investment projects 2.9 Technical analysis in risk management Insurance Risks Foundations of Actuarial Analysis 3.1 Modelling risk in insurance

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 06:20

... b-galactosidase activity determinations at hourly intervals during growth in Luria–Bertani broth Interestingly, the htrB–lacZ transcription in the 168 strain was slightly increased on production of ... (D) were determined by A600 readings Time courses of htrB–lacZ expression were determined by analysing b-galactosiÀ1 dase activity (indicated in nmolỈmin)1Ỉ A600 ) in cells grown in Luria–Bertani ... activities in the various strains tested were largely constant As a positive control, the pKTH10L plasmid directing AmyQ expression was introduced in all indicator strains, and AmyQ was shown to induce

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20

... considered in assessing an audit organization’s quality control systemseffectiveness include the following Are we: • Doing the right jobs? • Doing the jobs right? • Getting results? • Achieving consistent ... bedisproved or called into serious question Asuccessful challenge demonstrating minor errors orinconsistencies may call into question the quality ofwork supporting the principal finding or recommendation ... 1United States General Accounting OfficeAugust 1993 An Audit Quality Control System: Essential Elements Trang 3This guide is intended to reinforce the GovernmentAuditing Standards on quality control;

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 00:20

... major initial outlays for the investment effort such as building a dike, followed by ƒ Smaller maintenance expenses occurring over time, eg for maintaining a dike On the other hand, risk financing ... of an investment accruing over time and in different sectors from the viewpoint of society CBA has its origins in the rate-of return assessment/financial appraisal methods undertaken in business ... Benson/Twigg 2004 Projects such as investments into infrastructure or/and risk management are rooted in the context of general development programming defining guidelines, principles and priorities for

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 02:20

... the amino-terminal amide protons. Interestingly, ESI mass spectrometric analysis of hCypA produced in vivo in E. coli also showed N-terminal hetero- geneity. Although  70% of the protein s tarted ... number of amino acids present in the protein. The data of Fig. 3 provide a guideline for a corresponding rebalancing o f amino acid concentra- tions. They apply equally to the in-cell NMR analysis ... proteins. Furthermore, the protein yields increased with increasing amino acid c oncentration ( Fig. 1, lanes 1 –8), indicating that the concentrations of amino acids limit protein synthesis at < 1 m M .

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 18:20

... GIS and remote sensing have an important role in linkage and analysis of such data, in particular for detection, interpretation, area calculation, monitoring and future estimating Therefore, this ... plantation and irrigation system were installed in the area, and than this place was changed in dynamics way of land use system • The forest area was destroyed by increasingly shifting cultivation and ... Sensing for Analysis of Agricultural Development-Induced Changes in Land Use: A case study in Lao PDR By Boundeth Southavilay1), 2), Teruaki Nanseki 3) The 30th APAN Meeting August 2010, in Hanoi,

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 11:20

... An illustration of multivariate state space analysis 113 10 State space and Box–Jenkins methods for time series analysis 122 11.3 Incorporating regression and intervention effects∗ 139 11.4.3 ... UK inflation series 72 Trang 16Introduction This book introduces time series analysis using state space methodology to readers who are neither familiar with time series analysis nor with statespace ... presented in this book against clas-sical regression analysis, showing the effectiveness of state space methodswhen dealing with time series data In the next chapter, we start off with a state space

Ngày tải lên: 10/06/2014, 21:34

... (Abbott) In addition, the level of osteopontin was analyzed in serum samples as described above Trang 4Data Processing and Statistical AnalysisThe preprocessing of data that included averaging of ... of tech-nical repeats, interpolation of missing or non-aligned points, binning of neighboring points to reduce data com-plexity, removal of the spectral area below baseline and the total ion current ... denaturing organic solvent (acetonitrile) that destroyed the majority of protein interactions and allowed analysis of individual peptides dissociated from (not interacting with) other proteins (e.g.,

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 15:20