solar cell with built in dot charge

... Thus, the built- in- dot charge in QD layers from the third to the eighth is directly determined by the inter -dot doping In Table 1, we present the builtin -dot charge, which is determined by the ... characteristics of solar cells with built- in- dot charge of two electrons per dot (a) and six electrons per dot (b) in comparison with the reference cell (without QDs) and undoped QD solar cell We have ... enough to minimize the strain The obtained structures were doped in two different ways: with intra -dot doping (devices B44 and B52) and with inter -dot doping (devices B45 and B53) In devices...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... have been built for culturing different cell lines, and their strong capabilities in simulating in- vivo cell culture and in giving more control both temporally and spatially over the cell culture ... showing the sensors’ robustness in working in the real cell culture environment The measurement is in- situ, real time and reagentless, fulfilling all requirements of microscale sensing Cells in ... CELL CULTURE MICROCHIP WITH BUILT- IN SENSOR ARRAY FOR IN- SITU MEASUREMENT OF CELLULAR MICROENVIRONMENT ZHANG LIN (B.Eng, ZJU, China) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ENGINEERING...

Ngày tải lên: 03/10/2015, 11:36

... nephrotoxicity and gastrointestinal toxicity than CDDP [14] In phase II clinical studies, NDP was found to be highly effective against solid tumors, including non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, ... toxicity in the treatment of ESCC [16] In this study, the effects of replacing CDDP with NDP on the pharmacokinetics of 5-FU 306 were investigated in ESCC patients treated with a definitive 5-FU/CDDP-based ... [21-24], being consistent with the findings of this study However, in the NDP group, the pattern of 310 circadian rhythm in 5-FU pharmacokinetics was certainly different from that in the CDDP group,...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:53

... washed and incubated with diaminobenzidine and hydrogen peroxide A combination of the biotinylated lectins Sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA; 10 lgặmL)1) and Maackia amurensis agglutinin (MAA; 10 ... from Boehringer Mannheim) was incubated with lter for 45 min, followed by incubation with avidin-biotin peroxidase complex and color development allowed to proceed with diaminobenzidine Deglycosylation ... the lectins There seemed to be stronger SNA/MAA-binding, but weaker WGA-binding, to skin than to lung tryptase, though a similar difference was not observed in the intensity of staining with AA5...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20

... transferred to the clinical site with continuous temperature monitoring The vaccine was administered within one hour of thawing and reconstituting in mL of sterile saline Patients were scheduled to receive ... were then stained with anti-CD8-PE and anti-CD3-PerCP antibodies, fixed and permeabilized with the Intrastain kit, and stained for intracellular IFN-a with an anti-IFN-g-APC antibody Cells were ... performed with IDD-3 formulated by pulsing with melanoma cell lines (M44, SKMel28, Colo829), with or without maturation with a bacterial membrane fragment of Klebsiella pneumoniae known as FMKp and interferon...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... comparing to the response peak of sample B This is consistent with the studies of Suzuki et al [14] The intermixing of InAs with GaAs can be suppressed by inserting a thin AlAs layer between InAs ... diffusion and desorption, resulting in a combined rearrangement of the InAs QDs to a distribution with lower dot density and lower In content [7] For devices with AlAs capping, one monolayer (0.283 ... substrate n-GaAs substrate 10× contains unannealed QDs with AlAs capping Samples C and D contain annealed QDs without and with AlAs capping, respectively In order to distinguish the difference of these...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... an in- situ photoelectrochemical method in a dye-sensitized solar cell assembly Chen Chen1, Mingce Long*1, Min Xia1, Chunhua Zhang1, and Weimin Cai1 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, ... was calibrated using a standard solar cell composed of a crystalline silicon solar cell and an infrared cutoff filter (KG-5, Schott AG, Mainz, Germany) Raman spectra were obtained on a Senterra ... for the in- situ reduction of GO in a dye-sensitized solar cell [DSSC] assembly The GO film was fabricated in the DSSC as a counter electrode In typical DSSCs, upon illumination, photoinduced...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... measurement, the cell was biased with open-circuit voltage under sinusoidal perturbation of 10 mV with the frequency scanning range 10-1–105 Hz EIS results were fitted with Z-view to obtain the charge transfer ... was increased remarkably and photovoltaic efficiency was improved to 1.83% [7] Here, in order to further increase the cell efficiency, conductive graphite with noticeable activity was associated with ... reduction of S2- ions Moreover, the area without Cu2S loading is not x completely inert in redox reaction As indicated below, graphite itself is capable of working as CE, although not so efficient...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 18:20

... PT15/CHLO 10) thin films under different intensity of light All the thin films increased with the increasing of intensity of light Thus, it is suitable to make as a solar cell Indicate that PT15/CHLO ... PT25/CHLO 10 thin films But, indicate that it is declining simultaneously with the increasing of intensity of light Therefore, the PT25/CHLO thin films is not suitable to make as a solar cell because ... PT/CHLO thin films was increasing with the increasing of intensity of light from 10–100 Wm–2 The results showed that as the thicker CHLO thin film combined with thinner PT thin film, the higher...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 14:20

... staining; original magnification: ×800) B and C: Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and double immunohistochemistry analyses of BM biopsy (B) and skin biopsy (C) B: HE showed the diffuse infiltration ... medication, the skin rash and LDH elevation progressed (Figure 2) A skin biopsy was performed and revealed Tcell infiltration in the dermal lesion, with phenotype similar to that seen in BM tissue ... abnormal karyotype, i(7)(p10), was detected in of 20 cells examined After receiving two courses of low-dose Ara-C (30 mg continuous intravenous drip injection (d.i.v.) for 14 days), the patient...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 22:20

... Conclusion Sinonasal lesions presenting with epistaxis are rare RCC metastases to the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses should be included in the differential diagnosis of nasal bleeding lesions ... renal cell carcinoma involving ethmoid sinus at presentation J Postgrad Med 2003, 49:96-97 Ather MH, Masood N, Siddiqui T: Current management of advanced and metastatic renal cell carcinoma Urol ... Maxillary sinus metastasis of renal cell carcinoma Actas Urol Esp 2006, 30:954-957 11 Lee HM, Kang HJ, Lee SH: Metastatic renal cell carcinoma presenting as epistaxis Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:22

... DIPNECH is an exceedingly rare disease involving generalized proliferation of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells, which leads to an occlusion of the bronchial lumina and consequent clinical symptoms ... with a pulmonary adenocarcinoma Since an increasing incidence of DIPNECH cases has been noted in the past few years, we report this case to contribute to a better understanding of the disorder and ... clearly demonstrate the main tumor in the upper lobe of the right lung nostic thoracotomy with a concurrent sleeve lobectomy of the right upper lobe was performed in combination with a systematic lymphadenectomy...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:23

... the final manuscript • Convenient online submission • Thorough peer review • No space constraints or color figure charges Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests ... germ cell tumor presenting in a woman with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report Journal of Medical Case Reports 2010 4:97 Figure An image of our patient’s pituitary showing polymorphic cells ... References Takeda S, Miyoshi S, Ohta M, Minami , Masaoka M, Matsuda H: Primary germ cell tumors in the mediastinum: a 50-year experience at a single Japanese institution Cancer 2003, 97(2):367-376...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:20

... tapered, with two administrations of 375 mg/m2 in January and in April 2006 Since WBCs started to rise again months after the last administration, rituximab maintenance therapy was reassumed in November ... platelets in April 2004, the rituximab dose was reduced to 375 mg/m2 in a 4-week schedule while maintaining the immunoglobulin substitution This regimen was sustained 20 times until November 2005 During ... developed a severe life-threatening abscessing pneumonia that was empirically treated with different broad-spectrum antibiotics including linezolid and additional amphotericin B Cultures from sputum,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22

... manually per image, such that staining could be quantified in two areas - the intimal lining (ll) and synovial sublining (sl) layers Analysis was performed using the Qwin analysis system (Leica, Cambridge, ... Exclusively in PsA, reduction in T cell and sublining macrophage infiltration has been observed as early as 48 hours after an infliximab infusion [33] and also following treatment with alefacept ... macrophage subset marker, in the lining layer, and not with change in CD3 or CD68 expression in the sublining layer The patients with PsA were not evaluated as a distinct group Only one other...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:22

... changes induced by the in vitro stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) by interleukin (IL)-2 [14] In particular, the upregulation of cytokines and corresponding receptors within ... Panelli et al explain the paradoxical co-existence of tumor antigen-specific T cells induced by vaccination with growing tumor tissues Indirect evidence suggests that vaccine-induced T cells reach the ... peri-tumoral infiltrates With all four imiquimod treatment groups pooled together, significant increases were noted in CD56 (NK cells), CD4 and CD8 T cells, with CD56 (NK cells) showing significant...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 17:22

... 2.2.6 Cell power and efficiency Once the cell potential is determined for a given current density, the output power density is found as; Wcell = I E cell (37) where I is the cell operating (nominal) ... potential distribution within a cell using a one turn serpentine flow field Their results show that oxygen concentration along the gas channels decrease in the direction of flow Also, in the gas diffusion ... transport, electrochemical kinetics, species profiles and current density distribution within the cell Interdigitated flow fields result in forced convection of gases, which aids in liquid water removal...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:17

... based solar cells with (squares) and without (circles) scattering layers a function of incident light intensity 70 Figure 4.5 The minimum frequency of the IMVS of PEDOT based solar cells ... blocking the recombination centers with insulator Co-asdorbent is also used to reduce recombination in ssDSSCs by creating an insulating layer on the TiO2 surface.[60] 17 1.4 ssDSSCs with in- situ ... enhance incident light utilization without changing TiO2 electrode thickness, the influence of nanowire scattering layer on ssDSSCs with in- situ polymerized PEDOT as HTM was investigated Intensity...

Ngày tải lên: 26/09/2015, 10:05

... viable target cells in the sample tube containing target cells and effector cells)/absolute number of viable target cells in the tube containing target cells only] x 100 Unlabeled target cell- mediated ... syndrome (MDS) [7] In order to eradicate minimum residual CML cells which survived long-term imatinib therapy, we started WT1 peptide vaccination therapy in combination with imatinib in a CML patient ... amer+CD8+ T c cells There we no MHC te ere etramer+CD8+ T cells in MLPC cells stained with HIV peptide/MHC tetramer Kinetics o immunocompetent ce of ells Comple ete blood ce counts in ell ncluding wh...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:39

... đong vai trò quyêt đinh viêc ́ ́ ́ ̣ ̣ chế tao ̣ Q = (∆Ec) /(∆Eg) (Dingle) outline • • • • • • History-lịch sử hình thành Defination-định nghĩa Properties-tính chất Principle-nguyên lí,giải ... Tăng trưởng giả đinh hinh rât cân để đat ̣ ̀ ́ ̀ ̣ được chât lượng cao cua chuyên tiêp dị ́ ̉ ̉ ́ thể • QW GaAs/GaAlAs và InGaAs /In P quan về măt công nghệ ̣ ̣ outline • • • • • • History-lịch ... 800 900 900 Reflectivity (%) Internal quantum efficiency (%) 100 100 0 1000 1000 Wavelength (nm) Wavelength (nm) [3] D.C Johnson et al Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2005 Giải thích MQW...

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2012, 08:28