software hardware architecture and communications in manufacturing systems

... resilience engineering, resilience in manufacturing systems, skills of a resilient system Abstract — The manufacturing industry operates in a constantly changing environment, whether internal or ... and SpringerLink, were searched, as well as articles published at the Resilience Engineering Symposium between 2015 and 2020, using the search term "resilience engineering in manufacturing." ... important competencies discovered in the analysis for promoting resilience in the manufacturing system are related to maintaining monitoring and anticipating impacts and threats, particularly from

Ngày tải lên: 13/10/2022, 15:50

... in other domains and how degeneracy might play an important role in reconciling these conflicting properties Section 3 out-lines further evidence that degeneracy is causally intertwined within ... simpli-city in structure (and inefficiency) is encouraged in most human planning activities Degeneracy and Evolvability (Link 3) For systems to be both robust and evolvable, the individual agents ... reflect common intuition that maintaining developed functionalities while at the same time exploring and finding new ones are contradictory requirements of evolution Figure 2 The conflicting properties

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... to all of them I am deeplyindebted to Professor Maurizio Decina for inspiring interest and passion in the study ofswitching theory and for his continual confidence in me Without him this book ... a Single Plane and Internal Queueing 177 6.2.1 Input queueing 181 6.2.2 Output queueing 184 6.2.3 Shared queueing 192 6.2.4 Performance 197 6.3 Networks with Unbuffered Parallel Switching ... Chapter 8 ATM Switching with Non-Blocking Multiple-Queueing Networks 281 8.1 Combined Input–Output Queueing 284 8.1.1 Basic architectures 284 8.1.1.1 Internal queue loss 284 8.1.1.2 Internal backpressure

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... TU-11 andTU-12 are byte interleaved into TUG-2 Recall that since the alignment information of themultiframe carrying lower-order VCs is contained in the field H4 of a higher-order VC, thispointer ... switching node Physical medium Physical medium AAL-PDU Trang 5The ATM Standard 39Establishing a mapping between ATM layers and OSI layers is significant in understandingthe evolution of processing ... be filled with stuffingbytes, since the POH information in STM-4 requires just one column (nine bytes) as in theSTM-1 interface Figure 1.27 ATM cell mapping onto STM-1 (a) and STM-4 (b) signals

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... former in the mergers for increasing sorting, the latter in the mergers for decreasing sorting On the other hand if the sorting network is built using an odd–even merge sorter, the network only includes ... (byengaging one of the links between the two matrices in the first and second stage terminatingthe involved network inlet and outlet) Therefore the rearrangeability condition in this kind ofnetwork is ... routing function Note that the odd–even merger and the bitonic merger of Figures 2.22 and 2.24, which generate an increasing sequence starting from two increasing sequences of half length and

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... thetagged link of stage 1 is shared by one conflicting I/O path originating from the other SE inlet(the inlet 1), the tagged link of stage 2 is shared by two other conflicting paths originated frominlets ... network and an n-cube (or Omega) network This non-blocking network includes an overall number s of sorting/ routing stages: with a total number of sorting/switching elements equal to and a cost index ... self-routing by means of a self-routing tag (RI,DA) preceding each packet Field RI would be used in the k'-stage binary trees and field DA in the banyan networks In fact the packets addressing the

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... exploiting the principle of deflec-tion routing; output queueing (OQ) is basically adopted; • non-blocking IN with single queueing: the interconnection network is internally non-blocking and IN queueing ... Single Plane and Internal Queueing 1816.2.1 Input queueing The functional structure of a SE with input queueing, shown in Figure 6.8 in the tion with additional interstage links for signalling ... queueing: the IN is non-blocking and a combined use of two IN queueing types is adopted (IOQ, SOQ, ISQ) with a single-plane structure; an IN withparallel planes is adopted only with combined input/output

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... MPL isdefined in topologies with SEs and is thus based on three types of SEs: random winner (RW), where the conflict winner is selected random, top winner (TW) and bottom winner (BW), in which ... output queueing in the case of multiple loading assuming that output queues have infinite capacity and that the collision events in the single banyan planes are mutually independent Determine whether ... queueing1 Input and output queues reside in the input (IPC) and output (OPC) port controller, respectively, where all the other tions related to the interface with the switch input and output links

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... entering the virtual queues in a slot approaches infinity and the queue joined by eachsuch cell is independently and randomly selected Furthermore, since the arrival process fromindividual inlets ... pure input queueing, the procedure described in [Kar87] enables us to prove thatthe random variable , also representing the number of packets becoming HOL in theirinput queue and addressing the ... with an infinite waiting list Note that representshere the total number of users in the system including the user currently being served.In order to compute the cumulative delay spent in the tagged

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... a continuous interleaving of switching stages and Trang 4Switch Architectures Based on Deflection Routing 341The distributed routing algorithm adopted in the interconnection network is jointly ... obtained with the values given in Table 8.2, justifying the differences. 8.5 Express the average packet delay of a non-blocking switch with combined input–output queueing, infinite switch size and ... SE in Dual Shuffle 00 01 10 11 shuffle links unshuffle links shuffle links unshuffle links 00 01 10 11 shuffle links unshuffle links shuffle links unshuffle links 00 01 10 11 Trang 10Switch Architectures

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... customer in the system is again given byEquation A.3 in which now By applying twice L’Hôpital’s rule and considering that we finally obtain The average queueing time and waiting time are obtained ... ofstages (and hence the number of links to each output queue) is Similar com-ments apply using interstage bridging and extended routing, when applicable, in all theversions of the three architectures ... manipulation, including application of L’Hôpital’s rule, and recalling that Khinchin (P–K) transform equation (A.3) after some algebraic computations results in the well-known Pollaczek–Khinchin (P–K)

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... stored inlocal disk and kNN join is performed in main memory using a single computer.The second group contains all the distributed solutions to handle data in sheersize and perform kNN join in parallel ... Facebook, LinkedIn), spacial networks (e.g., GoogleMaps, FedEx) and the Web Querying and mining large graphs are becomingincreasingly important in many real applications Examples include two-hopfriend ... data, either invariant or variant, will be Trang 29termi-maintained in the memory.For stream and continuous query processing, continuous operations will beperformed over continuously incoming data

Ngày tải lên: 08/09/2015, 15:18

... in multipartite systems, with emphasis on systems composed ofstrongly interacting discrete and continuous variables subsystems Starting from an-alyzing the entanglement dynamics in triqubit and ... understanding its working principleshas provided valuable insights In light of an emerging field known as “hybrid circuit QED” (HCQED), in chapter six we propose an engine containing two working ... principally qubit-oscillator systems inwhich ultra-strong coupling between discrete and continuous variables subsystems can be achieved owing to recent breakthrough in circuit QED engineering

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 08:18

... The first string in the command is a format string In the string a ’%d’ indicates an integer, and ’\n’ indicates an end of line The remaining characters in the format string are printed as shown ... Have the machine up and running properly, including X-windows Have a running web server with a main web page, and for you 2.6 TUTORIAL - INSTALLING LINUX This section outlines the steps and choices ... program This is used for including and eliminating debugging lines in a program Statements such as #define, #include, #fictive, #finder, #if, #else, /* and */ are all handled by the Preprocessor,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 20:17

... định xác minh hệ thống đồng thời SPIN and specifying and verifying of concurrent systems and reactive systems 2.1.Quy định hệ thống PROMELA ngôn ngữ đầu vào SPIN, dùng để quy đinh xác minh hệ thống ... receiveRequest() if sender = given then if waiting = then given := else SPIN and specifying and verifying of concurrent systems and reactive systems given := waiting; waiting := sendAnswer(given) endif elsif ... SPIN and specifying and verifying of concurrent systems and reactive systems 15 gửi nhận thông qua kênh tin nhắn giám sát giao thức bit xen kẽ, đưa danh sách tin nhắn gửi Trong PROMELA, kênh tin...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 16:20

... areas, beginning with the weight reduction of systems and subsystems and leading to improved mobility, survivability, and lethality, while also offering significant capital and operating and maintenance ... improving survivability and mobility The evaluation and prioritization of competing objectives, and, ultimately, how decisions are made, are increasingly complex In general, the chain of command and ... public, and the scientific and engineering communities The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine Dr Bruce M Alberts and Dr Wm A Wulf are chair and vice...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 11:20

... results (3.75) and (3.78) of the non-perturbative calculation in this regime Furthermore, in the 1/g order [which means keeping only linear in terms in (3.84) and neglecting !i in denominator of Eq ... K0.00387, and a K0.0106 Note that for d(4 the sum in    Eqs (2.25) and (2.26) converges, so that no ultraviolet cut-o! is needed Using now Eq (2.14) and calculating the remaining integral over ... essentially > \ di!erent in the metallic regime X;1 (in this case X"1/g) and in the insulating one X

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:14

... management in smallholder farming systems In all three target provinces, minority communities including Hmong, Thai and Dao were involved in project activities The Mai Chau district of Hoa Binh Province ... students, and GRRC and RCFTI staff integrally involved in training courses and on-farm demonstrations The activities were participatory in design and farmers were encouraged to contribute ideas and information ... VNU, NIAH and RCFTI involved in agroforestry for livestock will be identified and trained in a "train-the-trainers" participatory workshop held in one of the provincial locations Training will...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 13:20

... supported in part by NSF of China (10471021) (3.51) 14 Fixed points and controllability in delay systems References [1] K Balachandran and R Sakthivel, Controllability of functional semilinear integrodifferential ... ¯ Since y (0) = φ(0), we obtain y (b) = γ, and so (1.1) is controllable on the interval J with u ∈ U This completes the proof 6 Fixed points and controllability in delay systems Examples and ... Stability and Time-Optimal Control of Hereditary Systems, Mathematics in Science and Engineering, vol 188, Academic Press, Massachusetts, 1992 [5] R Conti, Linear Differential Equations and Control, Institutiones...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... Using diethylamine as the initiator of hydrolysis as compared to ice acetic acid promotes sharp increase in the photoresponse indices and increase in crystal density For a film obtained using ... (1.4) In order to clearly understand diffusion let us look at the following simple situation Imagine that four particles are in space a, and two particles are in space b as shown in Fig 11 Assuming ... using the method of measuring the photoelectric polarization for determining the kinetics of electrode reactions occurring upon anodic oxidation and metal passivation, and also for estimating...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 08:20